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Chapter 5 Problems
BAHRIA UNIVERSITY
Semester IV
Submitted by:
Kubra Fatima
5-7
Renfro Rentals has issued bonds that have a 10% coupon rate, payable
semiannually. The bonds mature in 8 years, have a face value of $1,000 and a yield
to maturity of 8.5%. What is the price of the bonds?
Solution
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 8.5% / 2 )
1 16
572.0154747
16
50
1000
11.44030949
0.5137868465
Price
513.7868465
=
1085.80
5-8
Thatcher Corporation's bonds will mature in 20 years. The bonds have a face value
of $1,000 and an 12% coupon rate, paid semiannually. The price of the bonds is
$850. The bonds are callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,050. What is their yield
to maturity? What is their yield to call?
Solution
(a) Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 10% )
0
(1100)
1 10
491.5653685
10
80
1000
(1100)
6.144567106
0.3855432894
385.5432894
(222.8913421)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 6% )
0
(1100)
1 10
491.5653685
10
1000
80
(1100)
7.360087051
0.5583947769
558.3937769
47.20174102
=A+
* (B A)
ab
= 6% +
47.20174102
* (10% - 6%)
47.20174102 (222.8913421)
= 6% +
47.20174102
* (4%)
270.0930831
= 6% + 0.6990440552%
= 6.6990440552%
YTM = 6.70%
(b) Yield to Call (YTC)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 10% )
0
(1050)
(1050)
15
80
3.790786769
303.2629416
1000
0.6209213231
620.9218231
(125.8157353)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 6% )
0
(1050)
(1050)
15
80
4.212363786
336.9891028
1000
0.7472581729
747.2581729
34.24727567
* (B A)
ab
= 6% +
34.24727567
* (10% - 6%)
34.24727567 (125.8157353)
= 6% +
34.24727567
* (4%)
106.063011
= 6% + 0.855844844%
= 6.855844844%
3
YTC = 6.85%
5-10
The Brownstone Corporations bonds have 5 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid annually, the
bonds have a $1,000 par value, and the coupon interest rate is 9%.
a. What is the yield to maturity at a current market price of (1) $829 or (2) $1,104?
b. Would you pay $829 for one of these bonds if you thought that the appropriate rate of interest was 12%
that is, if rd = 12%? Explain your answer.
Solution
(a) (1) $ 829
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 12% )
0
(829)
(829)
15
90
3.604776202
324.4298582
1000
0.5674268557
567.4268557
62.856713918
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 15% )
0
(829)
(829)
15
90
3.352155098
301.6939588
1000
0.4971767353
497.1767353
(30.1293059)
* (B A)
ab
= 12% +
62.856713918
* (15% - 12%)
62.856713918 (30.1293059)
= 12% +
62.856713918
92.98601982
= 12% + 2.027940782%
= 14.027940782%
= 14%
* (3%)
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 12% )
0
(1104)
(1104)
15
90
3.604776202
324.4298582
1000
0.5674268557
567.4268557
(212.1432861)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 8% )
0
(1104)
(1104)
15
90
3.992710037
359.3439033
1000
0.680583197
680.583197
(64.07289967)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 6% )
0
(1104)
(1104)
15
90
4.212363786
379.1127407
1000
0.7472581729
747.2581729
22.37091357
* (B A)
ab
= 6% +
22.37091357
* (8% - 6%)
22.37091357 (64.07289967)
= 6% +
22.37091357
* (2%)
86.44381324
= 6% + 0.5175827565%
= 6.5175827565%
= 6.5%
(b)
Yes. At a price of $829, the yield to maturity, 14%, is greater than your
required rate of return of 12%. If your required rate of return were 12%, you
should be willing to buy the bond at any price below about $890.
5-12
A 10 year, 12% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 may be called in 4 years at a call
price of $1,060. The bond sells for $1,100. (Assume that the bond has just been issued.)
a. What is the bond's yield to maturity?
b. What is the bond's current yield?
c. What is the bond's capital gain or loss yield?
d. What is the bond's yield to call?
Solution
(a)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 15% )
0
(1100)
1 10
602.2522351
5
120
1000
(1100)
5.018768626
0.2471847061
247.1847061
(250.5630588)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 10% )
0
(1100)
1 10
737.3420527
5
120
1000
(1100)
6.144567106
0.3855432894
385.5432894
22.89134213
* (B A)
ab
= 10% +
22.89134213
* (15% - 10%)
22.89134213 (250.5630588)
= 10% +
22.89134213
273.4544009
= 10% + 0.41855867%
6
* (5%)
= 10.41855867%
= 10.42%
(b)
Current Yield =
Interest
* 100%
c price
Current Yield =
120
* 100%
1100
Current Yield = 10.90909091%
Current Yield = 10.91%
(c)
YTM = CY + Gain / Loss
10.41% = 10.91 + Gain / Loss
Loss = 10.41% - 10.91
Loss = - 0.50%
(d)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 15% )
0
(1060)
(1060)
14
120
2.854978363
342.5974036
1000
0.5717532456
5717532456
(145.6493508)
Years
CF
PV Factor
PV
( 10% )
0
(1060)
(1060)
14
120
3.169865446
380.3838536
1000
0.6830734554
683.0734554
3.397308965