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Solutions for AJC H2 Prelim 2009 Paper 2

Qn.
1

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


dy
(1 x 2 ) xy 1 x 2
dx
d2y
dy
dy
1
2x
(1 x ) 2 2 x x y
dx
dx
dx
2
1 x2
2

(1 x 2 )

d2y
dy
x
3x y
2
dx
dx
1 x2

When x 0 , y 1 , (1)

dy
d2y
1 , (2) 2 1 ,
dx
dx

By Maclaurins series,

y f ( x) f (0) f (0) x
y 1 x

f (0) 2
x L
(2!)

1 2
1
x L 1 x x2 L
(2!)
2

Method 1:
0.01

dy
0.01
dx y 0
dx

1 x x2 L
2

0.01

1 0.01
0

1
2
0.01 1 0.00995(3s. f ) 0.010(3d . p.)
2

Method 2:
0.01

dy
dx
dx

x 2
1 x dx x
2

0.01

0.01

0.00995(3s. f ) 0.010(3d . p.)


0

NOTE Integration done by GC - accepted

2(i)

uuuur
EE '
4
tan EE ' 3 4 E ' E 4k
%
3
3

uuur uuuu
r uuuur uuur
OF OE ' E ' E EF 3 j 4k 10 i (Shown)
E
% % %

C
k

Qn.
2(ii)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


10
0
uuur
uuur
DB 6
DE
3
0
4


10

n 6
%
0

sin

3(a)

12

20
15

24

40
2
30

12

20

15

10

769 125
50.7228..o 50.7o
dy
-------------(1)
x y x 2 xy x 1
dx
dz
dy
dy dz
1

1 ----------(2)
Given z = x + y
dx
dx
dx dx
Sub (2) into (1) :

dz
1 x 2 x( z x) x 1
dx

dz
z z xz x 1
dx
dz
z z x 1 x 1
dx
dz
z x 1 z 1 ( shown)
dx

z 1 dz x 1 dx
x 1
1
1 z 1 dz 2 c
1
2
z ln z 1 x 1 c
2
1
2
x y ln x y 1 x 1 c
2
dx
Speed=
k 8 x , k positiveconstant
dt
dx
At t = 0, x = 0 ,
= 10
dt
5
10 = 8k k =
4
dx 5
8 x (shown)

dt 4
2

3(b)
(i)

Qn.
3(b)
(ii)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


Integratingwrtt,

8 x dx 4
5
ln 8 x t C
4

x 8 Ae

5
t
4

Att=0,x=0,A=8 x 8 8e 4 t
Atx=6, e
3(b)
(iii)

x 8 8e

5
t
4

1
t = 1.11hrs
4

5
t
4

When x = 8 ( i.e. he completes his 8 km jog) , t


Model predicts infinite amount of time to complete jog, therefore
model is NOT suitable.

4(i)

4(ii)

The sequence converges to . Thus as n , xn and


xn 1
k 2

2
2 2 k 2 2 k k , as 0

xn 1 xn

k 2 xn
xn
2 xn
k 2 xn 2 xn xn

2 xn

4(iii)

k xn

2 xn

( k xn )( k xn )
2 xn

xn k k xn 0
xn 1 xn 0 xn 1 xn
k 2 xn
xn 1 k
k
2 xn

k 2 xn 2 k xn k
2 xn

xn (2 k ) k (2 k )
2 xn

xn 1 k
For xn 1 k

( xn k )(2 k )
(proved)
2 xn
whenever xn k

for all n Z .

xn 1 k 0 whenever xn k 0 for all n Z .


4(iv)

2 k 0 0 k 4.
If k 1 and x1 0.9 ,
by using GC, x2 0.966 , x3 0.988

Qn.
4(v)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


From (ii) and (iii), as x1 0.9 k 1 , we have xn xn 1 k 1
for all n Z Thus

x1 x2 x3 L k 1

The sequence x1 , x 2 , x3 ,... is an increasing sequence that


converges to 1.

5(a)

iz 2w 1 z 2iw i z 2iw i (1)


4 z (2 i) w* 6 (2)

Sub (1) into (2)

4(2iw i) (3 i) w* 6

Let w x yi
8i ( x yi ) (3 i )( x yi ) 6 4i
8 xi 8 y 3x 3 yi xi y 6 4i
(8 y 3 x y ) (8 x x 3 y )i 6 4i
Comparing :
9 y 3 x 6 3 y x 2 (3)
7 x 3 y 4 (4)
Solving (3) & (4)
7(3 y 2) 3 y 4 18 y 18
y 1 x 1
So w 1 i

z 2i (1 i ) i 2 i
z 5 1 z 5 e 2 k i

5(b)

ze

2 k
i
5

w5 w i

, k 0,1, 2,3, 4
5

1
w i
2 k
i
w
e 5
wi

w w i e

ie

2 k
i
5

2 k
i
5

1 e

2 k
i
5

ie

k
i
5

2 k
i
5

k
i
5

k
i
e 5

Qn.

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


ie

k
i
5

k
i
5

k
i
5

k
k
i cos
i sin

5
w
k
2i sin

5
1

k
w cot
i , k 1, 2,3, 4
2
5

6(i)
6(ii)

10!
2520
3!5!2!
Arrange the 3 red and 2 yellow:

5!
= 10
3! 2!

Case 1: all the 5 blue flags are together


6
Number of ways = C1
Case 2: 4 blue + 1 blue:
6
5
Number of ways = C1 C1
Case 3: 3 blue + 2 blue
6
5
Number of ways = C1 C1
Case 4: 3 blue + 1 blue + 1 blue
6
5
Number of ways = C1 C2

6
5
6
5
6
Total number of ways = 10 ( C1 + C1 C1 + C1 C1 +

C1 C2 ) = 1260

8
4

No yellow flag selected. Number of ways = = 70

8 2
3 1

One yellow flag selected. Number of ways = = 112

8
4

8 2
3 1

Number of ways required = + = 182

Qn.
7(a)
(i)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions

1
0

30 D

2
7
10 30 10 9
7


P(at least 1 diamond) =P(DD ) P( DD ) 2
40 39 40 39

23
(proved)
52

Alternative: P(at least 1 diamond) = 1- P(both not diamond)

23
30 29

52
40 39

= 1

7(a)
(ii)

P(one 7 is drawn | at least one diamond card is drawn)

P(D 7, non-D and non-7) P (non-D 7, D non-7) P(D 7, D non-7)


P(at least one diamond is drawn)
3 9
1 9
1 27
2
2
2

21
40
39
40
39
40
39

or 0.183

23
115
52

7(b)
P(obtaining first 7 on nth draw)

1 9

10 10

n 1

Given: P(obtaining first 7 on or after the nth draw) 0.4


1 9

10 10

n 1

1 9

10 10

n 1

1 9

10 10

n 1

9 9

10 10

1 9
.... 0.4

10 10
2

... 0.4

1 9

10 10

n 1

0. 4

10

10

n 1 8.6967 n 9.6967
Greatest value of n = 9.

n 1

0.4

Qn.
8(i)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


There are a total of 400 employees.
For sample of 50,

400
8
50

That is, after randomly choosing an employee in the first group


of 8, every 8th employee on the list is subsequently chosen.
Hence the level 1 group in the marketing department which has
7 employees may not be represented.

8(ii)

A stratified sample is obtained by randomly choosing

x
50
400

employees (rounded to the nearest integer) for each of the 12


strata above where x is the number of employees in each
stratum.
Skill level
Male
Female

8(ii)

Level 1
45
75

Level 2
126
154

45
50 5.625 6
400
126
50 15.75 16
No of level 2 male employees chosen =
400
75
50 9.375 9
No of level 1 female employees chosen =
400
154
50 19.25 19
No of level 2 female employees chosen =
400
No of level 1 male employees chosen =

After deciding the number chosen for each stratum, these


employees are chosen using random sampling.

9(i)

Let X = number of complaints in one week


Let Y = number of complaints in 3 weeks.
X ~ Po 2 and Y ~ Po 6

X Y ~ Po 8

Required probability = P Y 3 / X Y 3
=

P Y 3 .P X 0

P X Y 3
= 0.4218. = 0.422

9(ii)

Required probability = P ( X 0). P X 1 . P X 1


3

= 0.0568.
9(iii)

Let W = number of complaints in n weeks

W ~ Po 2n

Since n > 5 2n > 10

Therefore W ~ N 2n, 2n

P W 3n 0.1 P W 3n 1 0.1

P W 3n 0.5 0.1

(continuity

6!
3! 2!

Qn.

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


correction)

3n 0.5 2n

P Z
0.01
2n

n 0.5

P Z
0.01
2n

n 0.5

2.3263
2n
From GC, n > 9.797

10(i)

Least n = 10
Let X = number of customers who pay by credit card in sample
of 4
Let Y = number of customers who pay by credit card in sample of
15

X ~ B 4, 0.3 , Y ~ B 15,0.3
Required probability

P X 1 P Y 4 0.3

10(ii)

P X 1 1 P Y 4 0.3
= 0.059827 = 0.0598
Let Y = average number of customers who pay by credit card
Y ~ B 15, 0.3
E (Y ) 15(0.3) 4.5

By CLT, Y ~ N 4.5,

and Var Y 15(0.3)(0.7) 3.15

3.15

50

P 4 Y a 0.95


P Y a 0.95 P Y 4
P Y a 0.97318

P Y a P Y 4 0.95

11(i)
11(ii)

a 4.98
H 0 : 60
H1 : 60

20 1096
2
3.1 47.5684

19 20

s 6.897
X 0
~ t (n 1) i.e. T~ t(19)
Test statistic: T s
n
2
x 63.1 , s

We reject Ho if p 0.05
From GC, p 0.0294 0.05 , we reject H0 and conclude at 5% sig
level that there is sufficient evidence to support the residents

Qn.

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


claim.

11(iii) 5% level of significance means that:

There is a probability of 0.05 of concluding that the residents


claim is correct (justified) when in fact it is not correct (justified).
OR
There is a probability of 0.05 of concluding that the mean speed
of the cars is more than 60km/h when in fact it is not more than
60 km/h.

11(iv)
Assuming H0 is true,

X 60
~ N (0,1)

x 60

To reject H0 at 5% level of significance, 24

1.645

25

x 67.9
11(v)

12(i)

If the mean speed x 65 km h <67.9, we do not reject H0 and


conclude that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the
average speed of vehicles is greater than 60 km h .

m 350,

1306 a
6

Substitute them into regression line of l on m,

1306 a
0.15257(350) 210.6
6
a 277.997
ie a 278 (shown)

12(ii)
12(iii)

12(iv)

12(v)

From GC, r = 0.991


There is an increase of 0.15257 mm for each gram added
When there is no mass attached, the length of the string is
210.6 mm
The string will break if too much weight is added.
OR
The string may lose its elasticity if too much weight is added and
the nature of the relationship would change.

l 0.15257m 210.6
l b 0.15257(100M ) 210.6
l 0.15257(100 M ) 210.6 b

Therefore regression coefficient of L on M = 100(0.15257) =


15.257
The product moment correlation remains unchanged when data
is scaled or translated. Therefore correlation coefficient of L and
M is 0.991

Qn.
13(i)

2009 AJC H2 Maths Prelim Exam Paper 2 Solutions


Let X = duration of calls to City A.
Let Y = duration of calls to City B.

X ~ N 8, 2.52 and Y ~ N 10, 3.2 2

X 1 X 2 3 X 3 ~ N 2(8) 3(8), 2(2.5 32 (2.5) 2 )


2

X 1 X 2 3 X 3 ~ N 8, 68.75
P X 1 X 2 3 X 3 3

P X 1 X 2 3 X 3 3 P X 1 X 2 3 X 3 3

= 0.0923122 + 0.726753
= 0.819
13(ii)

Total cost C = 22 X 1 X 2 30Y +30

E C E 22 X 1 X 2 30Y 30

E 22 2 8 30 10 30 = 682

Expected amount of money = 682 cents or $6.82

13(iii) Var C Var 22 X 1 X 2 30Y 30

Var 222 2 2.5 302 3.2


2

= 15266

C ~ N 682,15266

P C 850 0.0869606... 0.0870

Let W = number of weeks she spends more than $8.50


W ~ B 50, 0.086961 or W ~ B 50, 0.0870
np 4.3481 < 5 and n = 50 is large

W ~ Po 4.3481 or W ~ Po 4.35 approximately


P 3 W 8 P 4 W 7

= P W 7 P W 3
= 0.92539 0.36856
= 0.55683 = 0.557

OR
P 3 W 8 P 4 W 7

= P W 7 P W 3
= 0.92552 0.36823
= 0.55701 = 0.557

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