BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY AUTHORITIES
I.
II.
III.

THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

CONSTITUCION DE LA NACION ARGENTINA
STATUTES
a. An Act to Ordain and Institute the Civil Code of the Philippines [CIVIL CODE],
Republic Act No. 386 (1950).
b. A Decree Instituting A Labor Code Thereby Revising And Consolidating Labor
and Social Laws to Afford Protection To Labor, Promote Employment and Human
Resources Development And Insure Industrial Peace Based On Social Justice

IV.

[LABOR CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES], Presidential Decree No. 442 (1974).

PHILIPPINE BILLS
a. An Act Prohibiting Discrimination On The Basis of Sexual Orientation and
Gender Identity And Providing Penalties Therefore, Otherwise Known as the
Anti-Gender Discrimination Act, S. B. No. 11, 14th Cong., 1st Reg. Sess. (2007).
b. An Act Defining Discrimination On The Basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender
Identity And Providing Penalties Therefore, Otherwise Known as the AntiDiscrimination Act of 2010, H.B. No. 1483, 15th Cong., 1st Reg. Sess. (2010).
c. An Act Prohibiting Discrimination On The Basis of Sexual Orientation and
Gender Identity And Providing Penalties Therefore, Otherwise Known as the

V.

Anti-Discrimination Act, H. B. No. 515, 15th Cong., 1st Reg. Sess. (2011).
CONVENTIONS AND DECLARATIONS
a. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature Dec.

VI.

16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force October 23, 1986).
PHILIPPINE CASES
a. Rommel Dantes Jacinto Silverio v. Republic of the Philippines, 537 SCRA 373
(2007).
b. Arthur Zarate v. Regional Trial Court, Branch 43, Gingoog City, Misamis
Oriental, 591 SCRA 511 (2009).
c. Aida R. Campos, Alistair R. Campos, and Charmaine R. Campos v. Judge Eliseo
M. Campos, 665 SCRA 238, 240 (2012).

SECONDARY AUTHORITIES
VII.

BOOKS
a. Azucena, C.A. The Labor Code With Comments and Cases (Manila: National
Book Store, 2010 7th ed.).

b. Bernas, Joaquin, S.J. Constitutional Rights and Social Demands: Notes and Cases
(Manila: REX Book Store, 1991).
c. Bernas, Joaquin, S.J. The 1987 Philippine Constitution, A Comprehensive
Reviewer (Manila: REX Book Store, 2011).
d. Garcia, Neil, Philippine Gay Culture: Binabae To Bakla, Silahis to MSM (Quezon
VIII.

City: UP Press, 2008).

JOURNALS
a. Benedicto, Bobby. The Haunting of Gay Manila: Global Space-Time and the
Specter of Kabaklaan, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies vol.14 at
317, 2008.
b. Shyer, John et al. "Rolling Out a Global Anti-discrimination Policy, The Working

IX.

Wold vol. 14 at 1, 2012.

THESIS
a. Fermin, Doreen Grace. Transcendence: Challenging the Existing Labor Law on
Discrimination to Uphold the Right to Equality of LGBTs in the Workplace

X.

(unpublished J.D. thesis, Ateneo de Manila University, 2013).

NEWS ARTICLES
a. Alvarez, Katherine. Lawmakers: Philippines Not Ready for Same-Sex
Marriage, Sun Star, June 29, 2013, accessed September 16, 2013,
http://www.sunstar.com.ph/breaking-news/2013/06/29/lawmakers-philippinesnot-ready-same-sex-marriage-289853.
b. Calleja, Nia. CBCP Wants Anti-discrimination Bill Cleansed of Provisions on
Gay Rights, The Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 7, 2011, accessed
September 15, 2013, http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/106981/cbcp-wants-antidiscrimination-bill-cleansed-of-provisions-on-gay-rights#ixzz2ewv86YiI.
c. Concordia, Kristine et al. Workplace Wisdom: No Gays Allowed, The
Philippine Daily Inquirer, February 22, 2009, accessed September 15, 2013,
http://business.inquirer.net/money/features/view/20090222-190431/No-gaysallowed.
d. Lee-Brago, Pia. Govt Urged To Provide Protect Rights of Gays, Lesbians, The
Philippine Star, May 19, 2013, accessed September 12, 2013,
http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/05/19/943733/govt-urged-protect-rightsgays-lesbians.
e. The Associated Press. Chile: President Signs Anti-Discrimination Law, The
New York Times, July 12, 2013, accessed September 12, 2013,

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/13/world/americas/chile-president-signs-antidiscrimination-law.html?_r=0.
f. Q&A: Argentina Gay Marriage Law, British Broadcasting Corporation News,
July 15, 2010, accessed September 15, 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/worldXI.

latin-america-10650267.
INTERNET SOURCES
a. American Psychological. Association Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality,
accessed September 15, 2013, http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexualorientation.aspx.
b. Pew Research Center. The Global Divide on Homosexuality: Greater Acceptance
in More Secular and Affluent Countries (A Quinquennial Study of Pew Research
Center), accessed September 10, 2013,
http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/06/Pew-Global-Attitudes-HomosexualityReport-FINAL-JUNE-4-2013.pdf.
c. Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates. The Alliance, accessed
September 13, 2013, http://www.philippinehumanrights.org/about.
d. Philippine LGBT Hate Crime Watch. LGBT Hate Crime Watch Research,
accessed September 15, 2013, https://skydrive.live.com/?
cid=f5a5ccd7c8a4c0ec&id=F5A5CCD7C8A4C0EC%21159.
e. Psychological Association of the Philippines. Statement of the Psychological
Association of the Philippines on Non-Discrimination based on Sexual
Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression, accessed September 15, 2013,
http://www.pap.org.ph/includes/view/default/uploads/statement_on_lgbt.pdf.
f. Russell, Susan. Christianity in the Philippines, accessed September 11, 2013,
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/crossroads/russell/christianity.htm.
g. The Body. Fact Sheet: Worldwide Anti-discrimination Laws and Policies Based
on Sexual Orientation, accessed September 12, 2013,
http://www.thebody.com/content/art2432.html.
h. United Nations Treaty Collection. International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights Participants accessed September 13, 2013,
http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?mtdsg_no=IV4&chapter=4&lang=en%23EndDec.
i. University of the Philippines Population Institute. 2002 Young Adult Fertility
and Sexuality Study accessed September 11, 2013,
http://www.yafs.com/downloads/same-sex.pdf.

XII.

REFERENCES
a. Merriam Webster, s.v. discrimination, available at http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/discrimination (last accessed September 15, 2013).
b. Merriam Webster, s.v. gay, available at http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/gay (last accessed September 14, 2013).