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In his recent best-selling book The Battle for Sanskrit, Mr. Malhotra has
argued for rebuilding the traditional institutions of learning in India, which
have been stripped of their spirituality by western Indologists and their
cohorts. He has even named the sophisticated perpetrators of American
Orientalism who have captured the discourse on Indian history and culture
with scant regard for sacred traditions, while pretending to be well-wishers of
all things Hindu or Indian.
Mr Vishwanathan perceives the situation differently. While he agrees with Mr
Malhotra that there is a need for a new corpus of content and discourse, he
does not think it has to only come from India. For the generations of Indianorigin children who will pursue an education in America, there is an urgent
need for schools and colleges that offer Indic civilization studies from the
insiders or emic perspective. We live in a global world and academicians
from India will have to collaborate with the world in inaugurating this new
corpus of content and discourse, he asserts.
According to him, India is disadvantaged by two historical realities:
1) that a flourishing discipline within the academia, which is equivalent to the
study of divinity within a Hindu context, was never allowed to develop; and
2) that the brightest students in India still favor the disciplines of science,
math, engineering and medicine.
The argument that investments can be better safeguarded in India, while
not so much in the West, belies the reality that India is also infiltrated heavily
by the same mentalities that make scholars hostile towards Hindu Dharma,
says Mr Viswanathan. The question is not whether we invest a mere US$4
million here in the West or in India - which represents a scarcity mentality. We
need to be looking at how to generate US$400 million, where US$200 million
can be invested in India, and US$200 million around the world.
Every community has had to struggle against prejudice and bias that gets
entrenched in institutions, and masquerades for a time as the truth - the
Jewish community has had to fight for respect and legitimacy. Women have
had to fight it. In the early days even Catholics had to fight for this in
America.
Intellectual freedom of the academia is essential for the progress of society.
That freedom was intrinsic to ancient India. What we are witnessing today is a
domination of academia by etic voices, especially with regard to Hinduism. It
is high time the voices of traditional scholars with an emic perspective were
included. Pluralism is integral to freedom.
The latest clampdown by a blatantly Hinduphobic American academia has
made it imperative for all those who stand for justice to join hands and
collaborate. There is a need to speak in one voice against the biased
dominant academic consensus.
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pshakkottai 13 days ago
There is a need to promote Dharma studies in India. The West had a field day
for 200 years doing mischief and almost eliminate Sanskritic culture and
claim that the West knows more than India on Indian culture. This is rubbish.
They don't know Indic cultures and misinterpret every thing from their view
point, political power play. If you let foreign powers control the studies how
long will it last? We know the West has ulterior motives regarding Indic
Civilization, essentially destroy and harvest souls. India made a mistake with
Islam. It can't continue these mistakes again.
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beanpole 12 days ago
The brilliant petition has a COLONIAL MAP of the "INDIAN EMPIRE" in 1909,
with utterly pseudo-scientific division of India into "races" by a COLONIAL
SUPERINTENDENT Herbert Risley in 1901. "Races" like "Aryo-Dravidian",
"Scytho-Dravidian", "Indo-Aryan", "Turko-Iranian", "Mongolo-Dravidian" etc
etc - supposedly revealing present day India's "diversity".
Thumbnail
Just brilliant show of scientific rigour. "Scythian", "Aryan", "Dravidian" etc are
now RACES.
If they will malign, why should they malign only the Mela? They can travel all
over the country and capture all festivals and why won't they malign them
also? If he fears for their potential mischief, isn't better if all tourists and
foreigners are permanently banned from entering India, which will turn this
country like North Korea? Living inside iron curtain.
In India, we need an academy for Indian heritage studies - your point, isn't it?
That is welcome and they will get a color of restricted atmosphere and
clientele. All researches and books that issue from such Institute will be
stamped with the label that It is the viewpoint of Hindu scholars only.
Whether fair or foul, the label will remain permanently attached. Like political
pamphlets to project one point of view only. If anyone who wants to know
what is the viewpoint of a Hindu scholars of India, she will go to that book.
Like Radhakrishan's titled his book Hindu View of Life. We will have Hindu
view of Hinduism. Christina view of Hinduism. Muslim view of Hinduism.
Jewish view of Hinduism. Western view of Hinduism. Latin American view of
Hinduism. All are good. Let thousand flowers bloom in the garden of
scholarship. But prepared: each one will look at the matter from her point of
view, which, more often than not, will hurt you.
Western view vs Indian view of Hindu religion and culture. They exist in
separate places in the world. One refusing to benefit from the other because
one calls the other biased and bogus scholarship.
Instead of having such a separate entity, set up the Chairs for Indic studies in
the major Indian universities. Cost effective. When Madras University set up
the Department of Vaishanavism, no one interfered.
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RVenkatanarayanan Ergo 12 days ago
ERGO,
An Institute of Heritage Studies in India will encourage original scholarship of
practicing Hindus, which currently is lacking. May be the output will be
flagged as Hindu view of Hindu heritage. Is it not better than the present
situation where the so called "scholars" from the West tell Hindus who they
were and are, when they were born , what they did and did not do, and above
all what is all wrong with Hinduism and Hindus. This one-sided relentless
"study" by the West of India has led to so much diffidence in India over the
last 200 years. Look at China. You go to main land China universities and you
see how different they are from the Indian in the matter of belief in
themselves and in their identity and destiny.
As for Kumbha Mela there is a lot of substance in what Rajiv says and fears. It
is not based on any a priori theory. See on the ground in India how Western
"academia" studies Hindu festivals and sacred events and what they pick and
choose and how they do negative portrayal. Of course these great academic
intellectuals do not do a single such study of Islamic society or event in India.
Why? Hinduism, Hindus and their practices are safe target.
R.Venkatanarayanan
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wielding "oglers" do there? Of course there are many many foreigners who
are sincerely devoted to the festival and are as devout as any Hindu. Rajiv
Malhotra does not want to "hide" Kumbh Mela. Your comment insultingly tritr.
What he says is that such Hindu festivals and observances are made an
object of "study" which produces flimsy, superficial and pedantic jargon which
detracts from the sacredness that Hindus see in them and ends up
judgemental about them. Let the American University scholars go to Mecca
and Medina and also "study" the festivals. Will they dare? Will you ask them
to do so?
R.Venkatanarayanan
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MastKalandar Ergo 13 days ago
YES JOOKER...let THOUSANDS OF FLOWERS BLOOM....and CRUSH HINDUISM
with a BOOM !!! WHY DONT YOU SERMONIZE THIS SAME IDEA TO CALIFORNIA
UNIVERSITY AND ALL THE HINDU-PHOBES ???
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Ergo MastKalandar 12 days ago
Welcome in a new ID
My reply to you--If I live there, I will.
Single idea is Hitlerist.
In academic scholarship it is impossible.
There is no end. Thousands of ideas will always exist.
To strangulate the ideas you dislike, join ISI to get training how to cut off their
heads.
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disqus_Dm5vppZhYg 20 hours ago
So why, if Pollock was a fine scholar, did he have to pressurize through
petitions to pulp certian chairs? Couldnt he have a genuine debate and free
flow of ideas? Why did his student Ananya Vajpayee sign a petition to pulp
Rajiv Malhotras books the result of which, Pollock is being known for his
views among the common public?
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Ergo 13 days ago
Written soberly. Congrats the author. The last para reminds me of
Thriuvalluvar, the ancient Sangam poet of Tamilnadu. He wrote:
If you do harm to someone in the morning
The harm will return to you in the evening.
The couplet is nothing but summing up of the saying: As you sow, so will you
reap.
This article talks about intellectual freedom of the academia for the progress
of society. and calls for the voices of traditional scholars with an emic
perspective. Pluralism is integral to freedom, it affirms categorically.
When you pulped Doniger and hooted and heckled other emit voices, the
same would have occurred to them. Indeed, Doniger told the TOI reporter the
same. She said, whether one is an outsider or insider, both of them ought to
be allowed and heard. But Hindutva forces want to strangulate the outside
voices as, in their opinion, only the emic perspective is valid. Like you affirm
here, when books of western Indologists are banned in India, or hooted down,
their supporters asked for such freedom then.
Now, in USA, they don't want to allow you. And you are crying Unjust and
Unfair. Academic freedom is strangulated. Academia will stagnate. Whither
learning, knowledge and wisdom?
Mahatma Gandhi famously quipped: Indians practice untouchability and don't
feel the pain of the so-called untouchables. When they go abroad, the white
man does the same to them. They feel the pain. It is poetic justice. (Not exact
quote)
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thesteelguy Ergo 13 days ago
" She said, whether one is an outsider or insider, both of them ought to be
allowed and heard. But Hindutva forces want to strangulate the outside
voices as, in their opinion, only the emic perspective is valid."
Unnecessary conflation between 'hindutva forces' and the calls for native
scholarship in this article. Also, strawmen.
your argument is mainly inaction in the breadth of 'you had it coming'. How
pathetic and unproductive.
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Ergo thesteelguy 13 days ago
Yes you are correct. I am saying 'You had it coming!'. If you block western
scholars here, they block you there. Give freedom of expressions to all; then
ask for it for yourself if denied. Deserve before you desire.
It is an essential point most appropriate here to link the banning of western
scholarship in India to blocking of Eastern scholarship there.
She said both native scholarship and foreign scholarship can give their
respective views. Why to block one and allow only the other? It is essential, to
use the words of Sahana Singh, it is high time the voices of traditional as well
as modern scholars with both emit and etic perspectives were included.
Pluralism is integral to freedom which will facilitate progress of society. If we
read the conclusion of the essay we can know: It applies to all unequivocally.
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Srivi Ergo 13 days ago
uhh the point is, it is they who were preaching about freedom of expression,
openness, inclusive etc.... it was they who made a joke out of Mr. Batra for
legally fighting a battle against what he considered misrepresentation. It is
now they who make silly points about hindutva forces to try and block
perceived antagonists.
Look it cannot be "i will have my cake and eat it" (to quote another cliche)
you either are with FoE fully and you allow all voices or you impose
conditions. If you expect that your interpretation of hinduism as a sex
obsessed religion should be accepted wholeheartedly as an alternate
interpretation then give space to hindus who want to interpret hinduism (the
utter horror of it, how can these pagans know anything about anything, much
less their own religion, better than us).
You cannot claim to be a scholar and academician if you continue to cling on
to your position by essentially degrading, blocking and discrediting others.
Your scholarship is proved when you can play on a level playing field and
prove your credentials.
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Ergo Srivi 13 days ago
It is they (you mean the western scholars) who want freedom of expressions
but they called Batra a joker for legally fighting a battle to ban the book by
Wendy Doniger. Whether legally or otherwise, why was there a necessity for
him to fight? If he felt that the book is distortion of Hindu religion, shouldn't
he meet the book with his or emit scholars' books? So, there was intolerance
to deny freedom of expression to the outsider. Then, how come they are the
first to deny it? I don't know the chronology. In case Batra was only retaliating
to denial of freedom of expression by the outsider, I withdraw my comment.
Who did it first to Wendy book? He or they?
The article speaks about the latest development. You are speaking about
development involving Batra and Wendy book that happened earlier. A point
to note.
//If you expect that your interpretation of hinduism as a sex obsessed religion
should be accepted wholeheartedly as an alternate interpretation then give
space to hindus who want to interpret hinduism (the utter horror of it, how
can these pagans know anything about anything, much less their own
religion, better than us).//
Wholeheartedly? No scholar writes a research book with that condition. If she
does it, she is not worthy to be called a scholar, but a third rate politician, a
fanatic. It is the professional ethic of a scholar to present her views only. No
more no less.
Did Wendy ever say her thesis should be accepted wholeheartedly? She said
let western scholars write from this side, Indian scholars write from other
side. Let both enrich intellectual milieu. Is it strangulation of liberalism? or a
call for liberalism? Please read her TOI interview. The interview was given
even before Batra went to court. Because the anger against her book was
swelling and she was aware of it; so she explained it away.
As the article says, the outsider group who includes the Columbia scholar and
the Harvard scholar, interfered to issue the caution that the Chair funded by
DCF and other Hindu rich of USA will be biased and that will vitiate the
academic scholarship. It is there in US. Here in India, we heard the chorus
that the white will vitiate scholarship with their biased i.e. anti hindu,
approach against Hinduism.
Here, who is the first? Outsiders or Insiders? According to you, the outsiders
are the first to go against freedom of expression. Please prove it
chronologically. I am ready to accept all that you wrote. Both are committing
an antidemocratic acts. And those who support - either side - are doubly
indulging in the act.
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PV Ergo 13 days ago
Ever heard Saama Dhaana Bheda Dandopaya. A thief comes to steal your
precious belongings and let's see...Ergo "sir" will be preparing for an
intellectual debate. Why? He wants the thief to have his freedom of
expression!!! LOL.
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Ergo PV 12 days ago
In swarajyamag, no thief is coming to snatch away my belongings. So,
intellectual debates are possible.
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Srivi Ergo 13 days ago
I do not want to engage in a debate of who did what first? that is just not
important.
My point was not on chronology, it was about ethics, about saying something
and doing something else.
If you speak of FoE and say that your book should be allowed because
everyone has a right to have their opinions and propagate them, then you
follow that principle yourself.
Just remember that opinions are precious to people who hold them. You may
judge somebody and think that "a perticular group" s view is abhorrent.
Realise that for that "perticular group" your opinions are equally abhorrent.
If you take up the mantle of FoE champions and say "hear my alternate
opinion", then you should be ready to allow the same to any "rich hindu"
organisation and then you can present the case to the world to judge who is
better. You cannot block an alternate view point to yourself, using your clout
and then say " FoE". That is just making a mockery of it.
BTW many people wrote good critique of her work, it did not make a
difference, it was not a level playing field.
If you also think wendy and her coterie is the same as " far right" who hold
one opinion and not allow contrasting opinions to find place, then i have
nothing to say. Yes batra started it and wendy continued it.
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Ergo Srivi 12 days ago
Thanks for the comment on Batra. We cannot single out the man. He
represents the pent-up aspirations of many, some of them can be seen here
and they are all educated persons.
To everyone her doll is precious. We find it right from our nursery class, don't
we?
I understand your point is if Wendy asks for freedom for her book to be
released in India (vide TOI interview) she and Co should give the same to
Hindus in the USA to set up Chairs in US universities.
My point is (leaving chronology out in deference to your wish) that what is
happening is tit for tat in USA i.e. if western scholars are attacked in India for
their ideas and prevented from releasing their books here, it is right for them
to retaliate there. Human beings never leave out their childhood play. In UN,
in Indian Parliament etc..we are watching the play. if you do to me, I shall also
pay back you in the same coin. Privilege motions moved by Cong and BJP are
examples. UN quarrels between countries on many issues are another
example. How can academic scholars be different? Aren't they humans too?
Your reply also gives me understand that you are concerned with FoE only
when we speak of the Western scholars. Why do you leave out Indians who
hooted WD out denying her the FoE? Do you imply that the FoE is not liked by
Indians and they are by nature autocratic; and so, it is right for them to crush
different ideas - of course, through legal means ! whereas westerners are
wrong (no ethics ! to use your word) just because they have advocated FoE?
Westerners are expected to be democratically spirited; and when they are
not, they are unethical. Indians are free to be autocratic and no ethics apply
to them. Hope I have correctly brought out your points.
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Srivi Ergo 12 days ago
No I am not saying that FoE should only be practiced by western scholars. I
am saying that if you say that you champion FoE, then you champion it
completely.
Some people think FoE should be absolute and some people think it should
not be, my ask is to be truthful to what you claim to believe , thats all. You
cannot use FoE as a convenient tool when it suits your interest. the fight is
not with the principle but with its so called practitioners.
What is happening now is like saying "because we do not like you we will
condemn and demonize you, but if you do not like us, then you are wrong and
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Srivi Ergo 11 days ago
I get your point, you are trying to say the same thing i am saying from the
other end. You are saying if you protested against them in your country,
expect that they will protest against you in their country. But my point is
more generic and is more to do with the failure of so called liberals.
See, when mr. batra makes a point or when mr. owaisi makes a point, there is
a certain connotation that comes with it. there is a certain public reputation
that they carry. There will be people who will agree/disagree/conditionally
agree/partially agree with them and when they do, they know what they are
agreeing with or disagreeing with.
But some people have a public reputation (being challenged now) of being
objective, progressive and call themselves liberals. Until recently, they
remained unchallenged, they set the narrative. Even now, this group of
journalists/academics/left leaders/historians/economists/activists .....form a
formidable group, they quote each other, they back each other and together
present a facade of progressive, liberal ideas. when they are this strong, the
opposition will be aggressive and sometimes blind to their own extremes,
that is natural.
My concern is not with the opposition to the liberal ideas, that will sort itself
out. My concern is for the hypocrisy that i am seeing in this group, who are
powerful and call themselves liberals. I am concerned about their bias, their
agendas and their narratives.
when the so called liberals do not uphold true liberal priciples then the whole
idea gets a bad name and terms like "adarsh liberals" spring up.
I was watching an interview with a young actress from down south. In her
interview she said that her inspiration was nanditha das, as she felt that ms.
das was not only a good actress but she had also contributed immensely to
the society and was also smart and progressive. This impression that the
young actress had of Ms. Das was because of the public perception. Itw as
because ms. das won the french award, was the first indian in the women hall
of fame and such.
Now this same ms. das's father overstays in government accomodation in a
posh locality, for decades http://www.hindustantimes.com/...
the same Ms. Das wrote open letters to public to elect a secular party, then
clarified it saying vote against modi, wrote articles saying "if modi comes
muslims will feel insecure" (fear mongering) and generally made out as if she
is very concerned about the fate of the nation if modi comes to power. after
all that rants, on the election day, she is so concerned about the fate of India
that she is not even in India to vote https://storify.com/KartikeyaT...
Knowing this can there not be a question raised "did ms.das oppose modi on
ideological basis, or was she just afraid that her cosy life will be over with a
different govt in power"
so what will a person do who has previously admired ms. das? Will they not
question their own beliefs and maybe even turn the opposite way? On the
other hand mr. batra will never say or do anything that contradicts what he is
saying. He is what he is, you either take him or reject him.
As for bluff, it is so for you, please note this important fact, Sir. If it is not for
them, what can you do Sir but to write books and books rebutting them word
for word, Sir. You are running into problems even with Indians who have
different opinions on the religion which you don't like: for e.g. Mahisashura
Story. Did you allow it? No. For you, it is blasphemy.
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RVenkatanarayanan Ergo 10 days ago
Ergo,
We have exchanged a lot of notes. It is clear to me that you do not
understand that there is enormous frustration, pent up over centuries,
surfacing among conscious Hindus and Hindu practicing scholars. The
Western interpreters of India and Hinduism ( not Christianity or Islam in India)
have had their way unhindered to beat up India, Hindus and Hinduism. They
want to continue to do so under theories devised again by them, namely
freedom of expression! When I say, "beat up" do not jump to say,
"victimhood". The long colonized mind of the Hindu is getting de-colonized.
Yes, Hindus can not prevent them from writing what they want. Hindus must
show their plus points by writing equally frequently, and ALSO by writing
about THEM. But do they allow it? NO. If any Indian student wants to do
research in any of the Western Univs.. the academic cabal controlling funds
and other resources scotch it.Are you aware that these cabals do not even
invite or allow people like Rajiv Malhotra to attend Conferences where
Hinduism is castigated.
It is this context that I wish you to consider. Of course the theory of free
expression in abstract is attractive.
In my view the practical way for remedying the situation:
i. Try to do research work in foreign academia wherever possible and bring
out quality material to show where and how the Western/American Indology
has gone wrong;
ii. Start an Institute of Heritage Studies in India centered round growing
Indian, Hindu scholarship;
iii. Engage in expert translations of manuscripts in India;
iv. Rebut fearlessly whenever some slanted or nonsensical stuff is put out by
the Western scholars--such as Ganesha's trunk is a symbol of limp phallus; or
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a homo sexual; or Shivaji was an illegitimate
child etc.
Lastly, if level playing field is not allowed Hindus have no option other than
going the Islamic way, which you acknowledge.
I shall feel satisfied in engaging these exchanges if you tell me specifically
where you agree and where you do not, on the paras in this long posting.
RVN
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pshakkottai RVenkatanarayanan 9 days ago
Indians are already doing it (replying to Western criticisms of shock value) .
"Invading the Sacred" byKrishnam Ramaswamy , Antonio de Nicolas and Aditi
Banerjee, Rupa and co, New Delhi 2007 is one such. It points out many errors
in the language and stories mistranslated by Wendy Doniger.
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RVenkatanarayanan pshakkottai 9 days ago
Thanks for calling my attention to "Invading the Sacred". It was perhaps the
first effort long back, as a response and reaction. It was a good joint effort. I
would however add, in the present context:
i. Practicing Hindu scholars must thoroughly study books and writings brought
out by Westerners, masquerading as Hinduism experts and write rebuttal
books, with references properly lsted from primary sources.
ii. As a proactive step, some of the doctrines of the Abrahamic religions and
scholarly writings on them, must be studied by Hindu scholars and treatises
must be produced.
iii. Systematic scholarship on the various aspects of Hindu heritage must be
produced under the auspices of a Heritage Institute set up in India outside
the ambit of the government of the day.
Without such action plan and its execution, "scholars" like Wendy Doniger,
Pollock et al will continue to write provocative nonsense or bless young
Indians who are willing to do so for money and career, under their tutelage.
RVN
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pshakkottai RVenkatanarayanan 9 days ago
Definitely. If you don't listen to what your opponent is saying you will assume
something non-sensical. India assumed "all religions are equal" with
disastrous consequences.
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thesteelguy Ergo 12 days ago
i wouldn't consider that blocking. murthy is free to select whoever he pleases.
it's a petition to reconsider his decision. i see nothing wrong with that.
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PV Ergo 13 days ago
Ergo..Your moronic rants never cease. Before crying a river of sympathy for
Doniger, you should know that Rajiv's actions were opposed just like that.
There is a whole mafia out there and it is fair to say that you know zilch about
to it. Doniger and her clan acted in the same way against Rajiv which you are
now attributing to Indians and the pulping incident. Rajiv mentioned on more
than one occasion that he favoured debates with the likes of Doniger and not
banning books. Doniger neither has the spine not the intellect to do that. The
next time you should read up a little more to gain better perspective before
randomly pulling out a quote from another Tamil poet or any scholar, and
trying to fit it in vain. The quote you used is just out of context. By the way,
the whole race of Tamilians were fighting bloody battles opposing Hindi at
one time. They were so scared and swept by paranoia that you should apply
Thiruvalluvar's quote to that entire race! It would be apt for the context.
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Ergo PV 12 days ago
One point I share with you: THE WHOLE RACE of Tamilians are bad because
they opposed imposition of Hindi on them. I am happy I am at long last
to court; and there was a huge number of supporters. The publishers saw all
this and took preventive steps. From the above what is the inference easily
derivative?: fear for life. If it is not terrorism, what else?
If a book carry glaring irregularities - for whom? For persons like Batra and his
supporters. Not to the author and her fans or for western scholars. A book of
such a nature cannot be an open and shut case. It will have many guesses,
conjectures, and generalisations within also because the subject is religion,
not science or arithmetic; that too, the Hindu religion, for which there are no
direct claimants, no age, no period, no certain authors, and no fixed
interpretations. It is ancient. No one knows its source and time. And, no one is
invested with any authority to 'fix' the religion so as to say only this is
HINDUISM and nothing else. and so, no one has the right to go out of the
falsely fixed circumference; and, further, all should write only with deep
devotion and reverence and respect to each and every aspect of the religion
like a devotee standing within the circumference with folded hands. And they
should write as we demand. Scholars get out. Devotees enter. if there is sex,
no word of it; shut up!. If you speak about it, it will be treated as a selective
attack to insult my religion. (Will Islam allow you to write as you please? They
will cut off your head! Agreed. Then admit that you want an talibanised Hindu
religion. You cannot have the cake and eat it too!)
So you are being talibanistic. Blasphemy, burning or banning or threatening
through court case - a culture of islamisation.
On the contrary, allow people to write a book on the religion as they see it. If
there is sex, and if she writes about it, to arm twist her is to allege falsely that
there is no sex in it. All religions have all kinds of facts. When there is sex,
there will be a paper on it. You cannot help it. If you want to say it is only a
small part of it, and there are humongous other parts to overshadow or
eclipse that which I don't like, please go and write such a book. Why to stop
other books?
If the book has glaring mistakes, what is preventing you to say so, in another
book? Why not meet intellectual perversion with intellectual appropriateness?
Why to go to court for a decree, and indirectly threatening the publishers?
Book not banned, but publishers backtracked - is a brownie point.
There, they put a bounty on the head, here you put a court case on the
writer. It is a difference of a degree, not kind.
She said: Allow both voices, thereby enriching the field of academic
scholarship with a multi-hued ideas. Hindutva voices and western voices can
both contribute to that. By saying this, is she seeking a halo of martyrdom?
Why are you not allowing different ideas or theses? Why do you want a Single
Idea to be forced? These are the questions directed not towards Hindu
fanatics, but Hindu scholars and thinkers.
I have touched one point only.
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Subroto Gangopadhyay Ergo 11 days ago
Ergo ; It is difficult to debate one who will not reveal his/her identity, will not
do the due diligence (on scholarly rebuttals to the the concerned book,
submitted to the publishers) and only indulge in sweeping generalizations
with calumny about extremism. Terms like "Spiritual Terrorism";
"Talibanisation" etc with the "You" being used to label "all" as part of a single
entity,affiliates of one organization. The suggestion is to write books about "
Wendy's Books", then I suppose Wendy will write books about those books,
but wait, it is she who has the privilege of dismissing others, while others
have to write books. The American State should write books about the Quran
and the Saudi Arabians about Christianity to solve the worlds puzzles, Until
then drones and ISIS are fine and so is the Taliban, it is only the Hindus that
cannot exhibit the extremism of protesting inaccuracies about a Western PhD
to a publisher who decides it is better to sell the flawed product outside India
as it affords better publicity and actually enhances sales, which it did. Thank
you so much for your Wisdom.
ReplyShare
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Ergo Subroto Gangopadhyay 11 days ago
Don't debate. Avoid me. I am going to avoid because you want to win a
brownie point for displaying your name. Sorry...bye
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Rohan: At the same time, we are actively working to encourage young people
to familiarize themselves with classical texts, to learn the original scripts, to
seek help from our annotations, and actually begin to read not only the
English translations but also the original Indic works on their own
Analysis
Im not sure if Rohan has said this inadvertently, or if hes simply being sly
again. The correct way to get young people to read the original works is by
introducing Sanskrit at the primary school level again (we all know how the
colonizers ruined our education system by driving out Sanskrit among other
things). Another way would be organizations like Samskrita Bharati who are
working to bring back spoken Sanskrit. Of course, Pollock has been known to
say This whole spoken Sanskrit movement fills me with a kind of nausea, so
maybe Rohan Murty wont like it either. But this would help people judge for
themselves what was written. Going the other way, you are taught that
certain Sanskrit words mean certain things in English because somebody said
so. This is not learning. It is ridiculous.
Moreover, per Rohans prescription, it means that in order to know Sanskrit
you need to know English, which puts outsiders to the tradition in a position
of being able to dictate to the insiders what their texts mean. This is
unacceptable because they are already following their traditions.
God Brahma is translated as 'the Supreme Lord' or 'the God creator', which at
best is an approximation and simply does not convey what the author had in
mind. In another phrase, 'Konda Chiluva' is translated as 'Boa Constrictor'. For
the uninitiated, There were never any Boa's in India, so please read it as
Python.
A verse 'Ghora Vana Pradesa' is translated as 'God Forsaken Place'. Sorry, this
is junk. There is no such concept as 'God Forsaken' in Indian culture. The
phrase literally translates to 'A dark and deep forest'.
This translation might serve as a good introduction if you are new to Telugu,
but if you have some background, it will be a letdown somewhat.
Of course, here again, Pollock may not agree, because according to him,
There can be no such thing as an incorrect interpretation. So I guess Rohan
will say the same thing and maintain that the MCLI books are great.
Rohan: Recently, there have been suggestions that political alignment should
inform participation in MCLI. On the contrary, politics has absolutely no place
in the work we do at MCLI and thus is not a factor in determining who
collaborates with us. This is an enterprise of pure scholarship and genuine
love, period.
Analysis
To illustrate Pollocks lack of political alignment, pure scholarship and
genuine love I reproduce a few lines here:
Pollock says, you cannot simply go around a tradition to overcome it, you
must go through it. You only transform a dominant culture by outsmarting it.
Then, he very foolishly goes on to say, That, I believe, is precisely what
Indias most foremost thinkers, such as Dr. Ambedkar, sought to do, though
they were not as successful as they might have been had they had access to
all the tools of critical philology necessary to the task. Ambedkar of course
didnt convert to Christianity or Islam, nor did he become a Marxist. He chose
another dharmic faith called Buddhism that is not really considered separate
from Hinduism (the Shrmiad Bhagwatam enlists the Buddha as a Vishnu
avatar). So he was obviously not trying to transform or outsmart the
tradition and culture.
Another gem from Pollock: One task of post-orientalist Indology has to be to
exhume, isolate, analyze, theorize, and at the very least talk about the
different modalities of domination in traditional India.
The first statement of Pollocks shows his political bend of mind and his
determination to change the tradition and culture of India while the second
one says that he intends to use the field of Indology to do it. And this is
supposed to be the man to whom we must turn over the keys to our puja
Delhi, 2002, p. 43.: "Dravidian history does not contradict Vedic history either.
It credits the invention of the Tamil language, the oldest Dravidian tongue, to
the rishi Agastya, one of the most prominent sages in the Rig Veda. Dravidian
kings historically have called themselves Aryans and trace their descent
through Manu (who in the Matsya Purana is regarded as originally a south
Indian king). Apart from language, moreover, both north and south India
share a common religion and culture."
Stephen Knapp from a chapter in "Advancements of Ancient India's Vedic
Culture: Let us remember that the idea that the Vedic Aryans came from
outside of ancient India and entered the region to start what became the
Vedic civilization is a foreign idea. There was never any record, either
historical, textual or archeological, that supports this premise for an Aryan
invasion. There also is no record of who would have been the invaders. The
fact is that it is a theory that came from mere linguistic speculation which
happened during the nineteenth century when very little archeological
excavation had yet been done around India.
No one is disputing that academics have to work with what information is
available at the time. But the refusal to incorporate fresh information as it
becomes available through empirical evidence is a highly regressive attitude
towards academics.
Second, The Aryan Invasion and resultant Dravidian separatism has given rise
to the Dalit freedom movement, which is one of the factors tearing India
apart today. Although, as we have seen, there is no historical basis for this
Dalit freedom movement!
The project to translate 2,500 works by the same self-proclaimed group of
experts seems astronomical in comparison to Max Muellers works, so one
can only imagine the resultant catastrophic impact on Indian society (maybe
exactly what Pollock has in mind).
Rohan: Given all that's to be done, I hope we can spend less time pitting
Indian against Indian and instead think earnestly about how to best preserve
our cultural heritage for generations to come.
Analysis
I quote here a representation of our sacred Ramayana and avatar Lord Rama
that innocent American children are taught to sing in school:
The rulers who control all knowledge,
Claim the Ramayana to be Indias history
And call us many names demons, low castes, untouchables.
But we are the aborigines of this land,
Listen to our story.
Today we are called dalits the oppressed.
If Rohan Murty had said that he was considering a change, or that he was
open to discussion while putting all translations on hold, we would have
thought his intentions werent bad. But there seems to be no room for dissent
at all.
Also, here hes assumed a position of authority, telling us, Listen, I have the
power (this Western Indology cabal) and Im the one with the ammunition
(money). So anyone who stands in my way will be shot down.
Welcome to the world of the intellectual mafia.
What Rohan Murtys TOI Comment Really Says
Blog by Sejuti Banerjea
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Ive seen a lot of excitement on social media about the biased media,
paid media and so forth, but Ive never actually seen it firsthand. So when
Rajiv Malhotra launched his best-selling book The Battle For Sanskrit: Is
Sanskrit political or sacred? Oppressive or liberating? Dead or alive? I
thought it would be fun to check it out for myself. This led me to write my first
blog on the topic called The Battle For Sanskrit: Media Follies.
While I was framing the next blog on the topic, I realized that one article
stood out from all the others. There was so much to talk about in that one
that I made it into a separate blog. That article is Rohan Murtys commentary
in the TOI titled The classics belong to the world, and no one has exclusive
rights and its the one I will be analyzing today.
So here goes:
First Impression
Rather pedestrian understanding of the situation couched in a tone of utmost
authority. One wonders about the origin of this authority.
Detailed Analysis
Article Heading: The classics belong to the world, and no one has exclusive
rights
Analysis
Later in the article Rohan refers to Greek and Latin as classical languages and
also, rather slyly, slips in Chinese. We all know that Greek and Latin are
probably actually not in use, but if someone claims to lump them with
Chinese, hes either misinformed or being dishonest. The Chinese dont let
anyone outside their tradition depict them any way they like. Sanskrit is
classical in a way similar to Chinese, i.e., the tradition lives, and this means
there are stakeholders who have rights, you cant proclaim that their works
belong to the world with any degree of honesty.
Other than that, its fair to say that no one has exclusive rights, but it does
make one wonder why Rohan is claiming the exclusive rights. After all, if
there are a billion Hindus all over the world today, his stake is one-billionth.
How does this authorize him to take a decision for us all?
Rohan: At the same time, we are actively working to encourage young people
to familiarize themselves with classical texts, to learn the original scripts, to
seek help from our annotations, and actually begin to read not only the
English translations but also the original Indic works on their own
Analysis
Im not sure if Rohan has said this inadvertently, or if hes simply being sly
again. The correct way to get young people to read the original works is by
introducing Sanskrit at the primary school level again (we all know how the
colonizers ruined our education system by driving out Sanskrit among other
things). Another way would be organizations like Samskrita Bharati who are
working to bring back spoken Sanskrit. Of course, Pollock has been known to
say This whole spoken Sanskrit movement fills me with a kind of nausea, so
maybe Rohan Murty wont like it either. But this would help people judge for
themselves what was written. Going the other way, you are taught that
certain Sanskrit words mean certain things in English because somebody said
so. This is not learning. It is ridiculous.
Moreover, per Rohans prescription, it means that in order to know Sanskrit
you need to know English, which puts outsiders to the tradition in a position
of being able to dictate to the insiders what their texts mean. This is
unacceptable because they are already following their traditions.
Also, many Sanskrit words are non-translatable into English.
Also, its not clear who the young people he refers to are. If the young
people are Indians, he would have tried to translate Sanskrit to the
vernaculars, but the project seems to be to translate Sanskrit to the foreign
language English.
Analysis
I honestly havent read any MCLI book yet, so I referred to what a reader
Siddhartha, had to say about the MCLI translated version of Manucharitra
(Telugu) by Allasani Peddana, translated by Velchuru Narayana Rao and David
Dean Shulman (one of the esteemed names Rohan dropped in his
commentary) that appears as a review on Goodreads:
A background first. Unlike classical languages in Europe, Classical Languages
in India are very much alive in both conversational and literary sense. The
language Telugu, from which this work was translated here, is the native
tongue of more than 100 million people, including yours truly.
I learn't the language as my first language in school and a few Padya's (the
numbered verse like thing in the book, for there is no native English
equivalent for a Telugu Padya. Verse does not even come close.) in school and
remember them by heart even now. The lyrical beauty of them is
untranslatable sometimes so i would not mention it.
I am unhappy with how so many phrases were left out of translation. But
even that is not my biggest disappointment with this book, it is the number of
mistranslated phrases, which, considering one of the translators being a
native speaker of Telugu is inexcusable.
A good translation does not merely use a bilingual dictionary and put
together the meaning in the native language. We do not need human
translators to do that today. A good translation puts the reader in the shoes of
the original reader and imparts him the social, cultural and historical
background to relate to what they are reading. This translation sadly fails to
do that. It simply makes things easy for its target readers, and in the effort,
makes it clear that it is intended for non-Indian native English readers.
A few jarring examples, i recall immediately are:
God Brahma is translated as 'the Supreme Lord' or 'the God creator', which at
best is an approximation and simply does not convey what the author had in
mind. In another phrase, 'Konda Chiluva' is translated as 'Boa Constrictor'. For
the uninitiated, There were never any Boa's in India, so please read it as
Python.
A verse 'Ghora Vana Pradesa' is translated as 'God Forsaken Place'. Sorry, this
is junk. There is no such concept as 'God Forsaken' in Indian culture. The
phrase literally translates to 'A dark and deep forest'.
This translation might serve as a good introduction if you are new to Telugu,
but if you have some background, it will be a letdown somewhat.
Of course, here again, Pollock may not agree, because according to him,
There can be no such thing as an incorrect interpretation. So I guess Rohan
will say the same thing and maintain that the MCLI books are great.
Rohan: Recently, there have been suggestions that political alignment should
inform participation in MCLI. On the contrary, politics has absolutely no place
in the work we do at MCLI and thus is not a factor in determining who
collaborates with us. This is an enterprise of pure scholarship and genuine
love, period.
Analysis
To illustrate Pollocks lack of political alignment, pure scholarship and
genuine love I reproduce a few lines here:
Pollock says, you cannot simply go around a tradition to overcome it, you
must go through it. You only transform a dominant culture by outsmarting it.
Then, he very foolishly goes on to say, That, I believe, is precisely what
Indias most foremost thinkers, such as Dr. Ambedkar, sought to do, though
they were not as successful as they might have been had they had access to
all the tools of critical philology necessary to the task. Ambedkar of course
didnt convert to Christianity or Islam, nor did he become a Marxist. He chose
another dharmic faith called Buddhism that is not really considered separate
from Hinduism (the Shrmiad Bhagwatam enlists the Buddha as a Vishnu
avatar). So he was obviously not trying to transform or outsmart the
tradition and culture.
Another gem from Pollock: One task of post-orientalist Indology has to be to
exhume, isolate, analyze, theorize, and at the very least talk about the
different modalities of domination in traditional India.
The first statement of Pollocks shows his political bend of mind and his
determination to change the tradition and culture of India while the second
one says that he intends to use the field of Indology to do it. And this is
supposed to be the man to whom we must turn over the keys to our puja
room, the room where Lord Rama resides.
Rohan: On this note, I am inspired by what the Mahatma said: "I do not want
my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want
the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible.
But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any."
Analysis
I think all the petitioners would be in agreement with this statement of the
Mahatmas. Ever since the earliest days, India has welcomed followers of
every religion and embraced people of every kind. And we did this without
sacrificing who we are. But Pollocks intention of transforming our dominant
culture by outsmarting it sounds ominous to say the least.
Rohan: Given all that's to be done, I hope we can spend less time pitting
Indian against Indian and instead think earnestly about how to best preserve
our cultural heritage for generations to come.
Analysis
I quote here a representation of our sacred Ramayana and avatar Lord Rama
that innocent American children are taught to sing in school:
The rulers who control all knowledge,
Claim the Ramayana to be Indias history
And call us many names demons, low castes, untouchables.
But we are the aborigines of this land,
Listen to our story.
Today we are called dalits the oppressed.
Once the Aryans on their horses invaded this land.
Then we who are the natives got displaced.
Oh Rama, Oh Rama, You became the God and we the demons.
You portrayed our Hanuman as a monkey.
Then again,
Muslims were targeted and taught a lesson
To destroy Lanka, Oh Rama, you
Formed us into a monkey army.
And today you want us,
The working majority,
To form a new monkey army
And attack Muslims.
Oh Rama, you representative of the Aryans,
Be warned, you purveyors of a self-serving religion.
We will be monkeys no more.
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Comments
Comments Via Facebook
5 Comments Via ST
View Wellwisher Eternal's Profile Wellwisher Eternal
How much distortion can one do? This is atrocious. I hope somehow Supreme
Truth dawns on those ignoramuses soon.
15 hrs ago
View Wellwisher Eternal's Profile Wellwisher Eternal
Excellent one. Great work.
15 hrs ago