gu/kflnsf sfof{no

ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gS;f kf;

.

b/vf:t kmf/fd -3/wgL k|lt_

lgdf{0f ljj/0f
s_ gofF v_ ;fljs u_ tnf yk
lgdf{0f lsl;d !_ s ju{ @_ v ju{ #_ u ju{ $_ 3 ju{

gfd, y/ M
============================================
=======

7]ufgf M
============================================
=========
;Dks{ g+ M

gu/kflnsfdf

btf{ g+ / ldlt=====================================

kmfO{n
sf]8==========================================
;Dks{ AolQmsf] gfd
kmf]g g+ ===============================

-1_

k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd
;Dks{ g+==================================

lgdf{0fsdL{lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] gfd

;Dks{ g+======================

-2_

o; gSzfkf; lstfadf ;+slnt laifoj:t'x? M

q
m
=;
+
=

3/wgL ljifo;"rL

k[i7e"ld

gSzfkf; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

lhDd]jf/

b'j}

s 3/ gSzf kf;sf] nf]rf6{

b'j}

gSzf kf; tyf lgdf{0f Ohfhtsf nflu k]z ug{'kg]

v { sfuhftx?

b'j}

u gSzf kf; a8fkq

b'j}

gSzf agfpFbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f

sG;N6\of
G6

;'kl/j]Ifssf] nflu r]slni6

sG;N6\of
G6

#
$
%

k]h
g+

3/wgL, ;'kl/j]Ifs / lgdf{0fsdL{ aLrsf]

;Demf}tf kq

b'j}

n]cfp6 u/]sf] k|ltj]bg

sG;N6\of
G6

&

;'k/:6Sr/ lgdf{0fsfo{sf] Ohfht lgj]bg

3/wgL

lKnGy n]en ;Ddsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGgaf/]

3/ lgdf{0fsf] ljleGg r/0fsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] k|
lta]bg

b'j}

Jff/]zgfdf

3/wgL

!)

dGh'/Lgfdf

3/wgL

!!

e"sDkLo k"j{tof/L ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

-3_

-4_

k[i7e"ld M
g]kfn ;+;f/sf af/Daf/ e"sDk uO/xg] If]qx? dWo]df kb{5 .
ef/tLo pkdxfLk / o"/]lzog dxfLksf] ;lGw:yn - Subduction Zone_ df
cjl:yt /x]sf] sf/0fn] oxfF e"ue{leq eO/x]sf] lg/Gt/sf] rnfodfg k|
lqmofx?n] ubf{ g]kfndf af/Daf/ ljgfzsf/L eF'O{+rfnf]x?
uO/xG5g\ . lj=;= !(() ;fndf *=$ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] g]kfn /
ef/tsf] laxf/ If]qdf cTolws k|efj kfof] . o;n] laz]if u/]/ sf7df08f}+
pkTosfdf / k"jL{ t/fO{ If]qdf 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt k'ofof] . o;
e"sDkn] g]kfndf dfq *) xhf/ 3/x? elTsO{ gi6 eP eg] ;dli6ut ?kdf !,)
$,))) 3/x?nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofof] . lj=;= @)$% ;fn efb| % ut]
^=& /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] k"jL{ kxf8 / t/fO{sf ^%,)) eGbf a9L
3/x? eTsfpg'sf] ;fy} &@! hgf JolQmx?sf] d[To' eof] . ;g\ @))! df
ef/tsf] u'h/ft, ;g\ @))# df O/fgsf] afd, ;g\ @))% df kfls:tfgsf]
sflZd/If]q, ;g\ @))* df lrgsf] l;r'jfg tyf ;g\ @)!) df x]O6Ldf uPsf
e"sDkx?af6 ePsf] hgwgsf lagf;sf] ljj/0f sxfnLnfUbf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qleq lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?nfO{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds
k|ljlwo'Qm, lskmfotL / e/kbf]{ agfpg ;'/lIft lgdf{0fsf ljleGg
ljifox? ;dflxt /fli6o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf @)^) sf] th'{df eO{ tTsfn
nfu" ug{ @)^)(@ df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lg0f{o eO{ ;DalGwt ;a}
lgsfox?nfO{ lgb]{zg eO;s]sf] 5 .
Add background of 2015 earthquake also.
olx kl/k]Ifdf Pg;]6;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf % j6f gu/kflnsfx? qmdzM w/fg
pkdxfgu/kflnsf, e/tk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, led]Zj/ gu/kflnsf, Jof/
gu/kflnsf / wgu9L gu/kflnsf;Fu ljleGg r/0fdf 5nkmn ul/ -sfo{ljlw_
kZrft tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
cfh} ljrf/ k'ofO{ ;'/lIft / alnof] 3/;+/rgf agfpFbf eljiodf
e'FO{+rfnf]af6 x'g;Sg] hLp Hofg tyf wgdfnsf] gf]S;fgLaf6 aRg
;lsG5 . o;} tYonfO{ dgg u/L g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qx?df aGg] ejgx?
nfO{ ;'/lIft lsl;dn] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ug{df ;3fp k'ofpg tyf cfjZos
lgb]{zg ug{ g]kfndf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] z'?jft
e};s]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gS;f kf; ubf{ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL
dfkb08sf cltl/Qm ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf/fvL gS;f
:jLs[t ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu ;d]t lgb]{zg eO;s]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/
gu/kflnsfx?n] qmdzM ;+lxtfsf] kfngf clgjfo{ (Mandatory) ?kdf
ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

-5_

o;} ;Gbe{df ======================== gu/kflnsf

sfof{non] klg ======================== gu/kflnsf
If]qleq ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog u/L ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'lglZrttf
ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf
sfof{GjognfO{ ;xh agfpg ========================
gu/kflnsf sfof{non] ljutb]lv g} ljleGg 5nkmn, tflnd, cled'vLs/0f
tyf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;}
kl/k|]Iodf ========================gu/kflnsf If]qleq
ejg ;+lxtfsf] cf}krfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g
P]g @)%% tyf ejg P]g @)%% n] lbPsf clwsf/x?sf] cfwf/df ejg
lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^& th'{df ul/ cfufdL cfly{s
aif{sf] ;'?jftb]lvg} sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

-6_

/fli6o ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw

-s_

/fli6o ejg ;+lxtfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro M

e"sDksf] sf/0f x'g] wghgsf] ljgf; sd ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy
========================gu/kflnsfn] @)^*$!
ut]b]lv gu/If]q leq lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?df e"sDk ;'/IffTds k|ljlw
k|of]u ug{ k|]/0ff hufpgsf] nflu /fli6o ejg ;+lxtf
sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{ cf/De ul/Psf]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] @)^)(@
sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08sf cltl/Qm g]kfn
;/sf/af6 :jLs[t /fli6o ejg ;+lxtfnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L gS;f :jLs[t
ug{] Joj:yfsf nflu lgb{]zg eP cg';f/ lgDg sfo{ljlwsf] cfwf/df
gSzf :jLs[t ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

1_

O{G6/g]zgn :6]6 ckm b cf6{

(International State of the Art) :

ljsl;t d'n'sdf ckgfO{Psf] ejg ;+lxtf ;d]tsf] cg';/0f u/L

O{G6/g]zgn :6]6 ckm b cf6{df cfwfl/t x'g] u/L agfO{g]
cTofw'lgs ejgx? . h:t} M cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|, sf7df08f}.
o; cGtu{t lgDg sf]8 kg{ cfp5 .
NBC 000 : Requirement of State of the Art Design and Introduction :

2_

k|f]km];gnL O{lGhlgo8{ lalN8

(Profesionally Engineered

Building) :

O{lGhlgo/ k|fljlwsx?f/f l8hfO{g / /]vb]v u/L agfO{g] tLg

tNnf eGbf a9L ePsf tyf :6Sr/n :kfg $=% dL= eGbf a9L ePsf /
klxnf], t];|f] tyf rf}yf] jlu{s/0fdf kg{ g;Sg] dxTjk"0f{ ejgx? .
o; cGtu{t lgDg sf]8x? kg{ cfp5g\ .
1)

NBC 101 : Materials Specifications

2)

NBC 102 : Unit Weight of Material

3)

NBC 103 : Occupancy Load (Imposed Load)

4)

NBC 104 : Wind Load

5)

NBC 105 : Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal

6)

NBC 106 : Snow Load

7)

NBC 107 : Provisional Recommendation on Fire Safety

8)

NBC 108 : Site Consideration for Seismic Hazards.

9)

NBC 109 : Masonry : Unreinforced

-7_

3_

10)

NBC 110 : Plain & Reinforced Concrete

11)

NBC 111 : Steel

12)

NBC 112 : Timber

13)

NBC 113 : Aluminium

14)

NBC 114 : Construction Safety

15)

NBC 206 : Architectural Design Requirement.

16)

NBC 207 : Electrical Design Requirements for (Public Buildings)

17)

NBC 208 : Sanitary and Plumbing Design Requirements

DofG86f]/L ?N;\ ckm yDa (Mandatory Rules of Thumb)

Jofj;flos O{lGhlgo/ tyf k|fljlwsx? pknAw gePsf 7fpx?df
dWod:t/sf] k|fljlwssf] /]vb]vaf6 aGg] tkl;nsf sf]8x?df pNn]lvt
k|fjwfgx? k"/f u/]sf ;fwf/0f ejgx? . o; cGtu{t lgDg sf]8x?
kg{ cfp5g\ .
1)

NBC 201 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Reinforced Concrete Building with

Masonry Infill

2)

NBC 202 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Load Bearing Masonry

3)

NBC 203 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Reinforced Concrete Building without

Masonry Infill

4)

u|fdL0f If]qsf nflu ejg lgb{]lzsf Guidelines for Remote Rural

Buildings (Low Strength Masonry / Earthen Buildings)

b}lgs ?kdf k|fljlw1sf] /]vb]v pknAw u/fpg g;lsg]

b'u{d :yfgsf b'O{ tNnf;Ddsf 3/ tyf 5fk|fx? . o; cGtu{t
lgDg sf]8x? kg{ cfp5g\ .
a. NBC 203 : Guidelines for Earthquake Resistance Building Construction :
Low Strength Masonry
b. NBC 204 : Guidelines for Earthquake Resistance Building Construction :
Earthen Buildings (Eb)

ejgsf] jlu{s/0f
1_

ejg ;+lxtf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug{] k|of]hgsf] nflu

ejgnfO{ ejg P]g cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhd rf/ ju{df jlu{s/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .

2_

s ju{ M ljsl;t d'n'sdf ckgfO{Psf ejg ;+lxtf ;d]tsf]

cg';/0f u/L O{G6/g]zgn :6]6 ckm b cf6{df cfwfl/t x'g] u/L
agfO{g] cTofw'lgs ejgx? .

3_

v ju{ M ;+o'Qm cfjf;, ;ef u[x, c:ktfn, zLt e08f/,

uf]bfd 3/ / $ jf ;f] eGbf a9L tNnf ePsf cfjflzo, cf}BF]lus tyf
Jofkfl/s ejgx? .
-8_

4_

u ju{ M o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf]

nDafO{, rf}8fO{ / prfO{ ePsf ;fwf/0f cfjf;Lo ejgx? .

5_

3 ju{ M sfrf] jf kfsf] Of, 9'+uf, df6f], af;, v/ cflb

k|of]u u/L b'O{ tNnf;Dd agfO{g] ;fg]f 3/, 5fk|f] .

JofVof M
s_

s ju{ :6]6 ckm b cf6{ l8hfO{gx? M ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] t/ ejg ;

+lxtfsf] cg';/0f u/L g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo ljz]iftf (Earthquake Resistance)
nfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6 lgdf{0f ul/g] :6]6 ckm b cf6{ (State of Art)
l8hfO{gsf] ejgx? . o; cGtu{t 3/ cufl8sf] ;8s n]an af6 !^ ld6/
cUnf] jf kfr jf ;f] eGbf a9L tNnf ePsf] a9L prfO{sf (High Rise)
ejgx? kb{5g\ . ;fy} ljz]if k|of]usf ejgx? h:t} l;g]dfxn ;fj{hlgs
ejgx? -hxf w]/} dflg;x? hDdf x'G5g\_, ljBfno ejgx?, c:ktfn
cflbsf] ;fy} /fli6o dxTjsf ;+j]bglzn lqmofsnfksf] nflu lgdf{0f
x'g] ejgx? h:t} M b"/;+rf/, /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg ;+rf/,
k]6f]lnod kbfy{ ;+ro ug{] e08f/x?, ljdfg:yn lgoGq0f tyf ;
+rfngsf nflu algg] ejgx?, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ejgx? / cGo
dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ .

v_ v ju{ eGgfn] a9L prfO{ ePsf 3/ afx]s cGo ejgx?

nfO{ hgfp5, h;df lgDg On]d]G6x? ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 .
6_

j];d]G6, 5fgf, hu, u8{/, aLd / ejgsf cGo On]d]G6x? ePsf] .

7_

e'O{ tNnf ;d]t tLg tNnf / gf} ld6/ eGbf cUnf] ejg h;sf]
ufx|f] jf lkn/ hUufsf] l;dfgf;uhf]l8P/ ag]sf] 5 .

8_

kfOn jf /f6, Dof6 jf cGo pko'Qm kmfp08];g ePsf] .

9_

To:tf ejgx? h'g xfjfsf] rfkaf6 k|efljt x'g ;S5g\ (Wind Sensitive)
h:t} M uf]bfd 3/x? km\ofS6Lx? / ldnx? cflb .

10_

cGo ;a} ejgx? h'g s, u / 3 ju{df ;dfj]z ePsf 5}gg\ .

u_ u ju{ eGgfn] ( dL6/;Dd cUnf] jf ! tNnf b]lv # tNnf;Ddsf]

kSsL 3/ h;sf] ufx|f] jf lkn/ hUufsf] l;df;u hf]l8P/ ag]sf 5}gg\ /
tL 3/ h'g v ju{df k/]sf 5}gg\ / To:tf ejgx? h;n] NBC 201, NBC 202 /
NBC 203 df pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? kfngf u/]sf 5g\ .
3_ 3 ju{ eGgfn] ! jf @ tNn] 5jfnL jf k/fn jf km';sf] 5fgf ePsf]
sRrL 3/nfO{ / ufp 3/df agfO{g] lemu+6L 6fon, h:tf jf km';sf]
5fgf ePsf] df6fsf] hf]8fO{df kSsL jf sRrL O{6fsf] ufxf]
nufPsf] 3/ hgfp5 . To:tf 3/sf] e'O+{tNnfsf] If]qkmn &%
j=ld= ;Dd / s'n 3/sf] If]qkmn !%) j=ld= eGbf al9 x'g] 5}g .
4_

sfof{Gjog k|lqmof M
s_

of] ;+lxtf ;a} ju{sf lghL ;/sf/L jf h'g;'s} lgsfof/f lgdf{0f

ul/g] ejg ePklg nfu' x'g]5 . of] ;+lxtf gof lgdf{0f, k'gM
-9_

lgdf{0f, df]xf]8f km]g{], cf+lzs lgdf{0f cflb ;a} l:yltdf

nfu" x'g]5 .
v_ s / v ju{df kg{] ejgx?sf] l8hfO{g / lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f bIf
l;len O{lGhlgo/f/f u/fpg' kg{]5 tyf u / 3 ju{sf ejgx?
nfO{ cg'elj k|fljlws ;'k/efO{h/f/f u/fpg' kg{]5 .
u_ h'g pkof]u (Functional use) sf] nflu l8hfOg :jLs[tL lnO{Psf] xf]
;f] afx]s cGo pkof]udf kl/jt{g u/fpg' k/]df ;DalGwt :jLs[t
lbg] lgsfoaf6 :jLs[t glnO{ pkof]u kl/jt{g ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
3_ gS;f :jLs[t tyf gS;f kf; u/fpg' kg{] M
1_

2_

3_

4_
5_

6_
7_

8_

9_

10_

gu/kflnsf If]qleq s'g} klg ju{df k/]sf ejg lgdf{0f ug{]

JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
gu/kflnsfdf gS;f kf; u/fpg'kg{]5 .
s'g} gS;f ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g cg'?k
gu/]sf] jf cGo s]xL oyfy{ n'sfPsf] b]lvPdf ;DalGwt
3/wgL jf l8hfO{g/ hjfkmb]lx x'g]5 .
gS;f kf; ubf{ pNn]lvt oyfy{x? unt ePsf] 7xl/Pdf jf unt
dg;fon] unt ?kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 7xl/Pdf To:tf]
l8hfOg/sf] Ohfht ;DalGwt lgsfon] h'g;'s} avt klg ejg
lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
gS;f l;6x? cg';"lr cg';f/ x'g'kg{]5 .
;d:t gS;fx?df 3/wgL / ;+/rgf l8hfO{g ug{]
O{lGhlgo/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . gS;fdf 3/wgL jf
3/wgLsf clVtof/jfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / O{lGhlgo/sf] xsdf
gfd 7]ufgf /lhi68{ gDa/ / ;xL :ki6 pNn]v ePsf]
x'g'kg{] 5 .
gS;f :jLs[t lbg], glbg] jf ;+;f]wg ;lxt lbg] clwsf/ :jLs[t
lbg] clwsf/Ldf lglxt /xg]5 .
======================== gu/kflnsfn]
ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL gS;f kf; :jLs[t ubf{ ejg lgdf{0f ;
+lxtf adf]lhd e"sDk ;'/IffTds k|ljlw, g]kfn g]zgn
ljN8L sf]8 cg';f/ ul/g]5 .
e"sDk ;'/IffTds l8hfO{g k|:t't ug{ cfjZos ePdf
======================== gu/kflnsf,
of]hgf tyf k|fljlws zfvfdf l8hfO{g/ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] k|
fjwfg 5 .
tNnf yksf] nflu k]z ePsf] gS;fx? k|fljlwsaf6 :ynut
lg/LIf0f u/L ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg'?k k|ltj]bg k|fKt
ePkl5 dfq btf{ x'g]5 . ;fy} ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg'?k
gePsf] ejgx?sf] gS;f btf{sf] nflu zfvf afWo x'g]5}g .
lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kqsf] nflu lgdf{0f sfo{ :jLs[t
l8hfO{g cg';f/ /x]sf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
-10_

11_

lgdf{0f sfo{ :jLs[t l8hfO{g cg';f/ ePgePsf] ;DaGwdf

zfvfaf6 :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] ljifodf
lnlvtdf}lvs ;'emfj lbg ;lsg]5 / :ynut
lg/LIf0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg zfvfaf6 lglZrt
sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ub{} nlug]5 .

gf]6 M tNnf yk ul/g] ejgx?sf] xsdf ;fljs 3/ kf; ePsf] gS;f / k|

df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg{]5 .
5_

6_

e"sDk ;'/IffTds 3/ lgdf{0fdf 3/ wgLx?sf] bfloTj

1_

g=kf= sf] Format cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t kmf/fd e/L
lgdf{0f O{hfhtsf nflu k]z ug{] .

2_

zfvfaf6 Structural Drawing r]s u/L kl/dfh{g ug{ lbPsf] Comment

Sheet cg';f/ l8hfO{g/nfO{ ;+;f]wg ug{ nufO{ tf]lsPsf]
;dofjlwleq k]z ug]{ .

3_

zfvfaf6 ;Dks{sf] nfuL af]nfPsf] a]nf pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 .

:jo+ pkl:yt x'g g;s]df clVtof/jfnfnfO{ k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

4_

zfvfaf6 :ynut lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf lbOPsf] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx

-lnlvtdf}lvs_ cg';f/ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .

5_

zfvfaf6 dfu ePsf ljj/0fx? pknAw u/fpg] .

6_

;'kl/j]Ifs km]g'{kg{] ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L zfvfnfO{ lbg] .

e"sDk ;'/IffTds 3/ lgdf{0fdf l8hfO{g/ ;'kl/j]Ifsx?sf]

bfloTj
1_

ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/

ug{] .

2_

zfvfaf6 dfu ePsf ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq tof/ u/L k]z

ug{] .

3_

lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] k|ult ljj/0fx? k]z ug{] .

4_

ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf / :jLs[t gS;f adf]lhd e"sDk ;'/IffTds k|

ljlw cjnDag u/L ;'/lIft / u'0f:t/o'Qm lgdf{0f sfo{df 3/wgL
tyf 7]s]bf/ 8sdL{nfO{ plrt lgb{]zg / ;/;Nnfx lbg] tyf
lgdF{0f sfo{sf] plrt /]vb]v (Supervision) ug{] .

Structural Design / Drawings

-11_

tof/ u/L k]z

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3_ gS;f agfpFbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

(Title Block)
Owner:

Signature:

Purpose of Building:

Location:

Plot No. :

Plot Area:

Details : Plan, Elevation, Section, Site Plan, Location Plan

Designed By :

Checked By:

Firm's Stamp:

Registration No. :

Drawn By:

Scale:

Date:

Sheet No. :

-18_

0
.
5
"
A) PLAN/S

B) ELEVATIONS
C) SECTIONAL ELEVATION/S
E) LOCATION PLAN

I)

sfofno kofhgsf nflu dfq

s
v
7_

1.5"
1.5"

D) SITE PLAN
Border Line

u
H) OPENING SCHEDULE

Edge of drawing sheet

-19_

A) PLAN/S
1.

Plan of each floor, if floor plans are different

2.

Typical floor plan, if there are typical floors

3.

Roof plan, including staircase cover

The information like plot number and corresponding owner's name, road,
etc. around the proposed plot for construction should be written in the ground floor
plan.
B) ELEVATIONS
1.

Elevation of four sides

C) SECTIONAL ELEVATION/S
1.

Section through the highest point of the proposed building (eg. in many cases
through the staircase) including foundation.

2.

More than one, if required

3.

Plinth height

4.

Floor to ceiling height of each floor

5.

Total height of the building

6.

Including staircase cover

7.

Including parapet wall

8.

Including lift machine room/overhead water tank (if proposed)

9.

Excluding the above

D) SITE PLAN
1.

Scale, depending upon the plot area and as specified by the municipality

2.

Width of existing road (access)

3.

Right of way of the road

4.

Right of way from the center line of the road

5.

Distance of building line from the center line of the road

6.

Distance of building line from the edge of the existing road

7.

Set back

8.

Side and rear margins

9.

Margin from public land, river, stream, canal, etc.

10. Septic tank, soak pit and connection to drain/sewer (if available at a
reasonable distance-specified by the municipality)
11. Underground water tank (if proposed)
12. High tension line and distance of building line from its edge, if passes
above the proposed site/plot
13. Water supply line, Electric line and Telephone line (if availabe at a
reasonable distance-specified by the municipality)
14. Existing building/structure, if any.

-20_

E) LOCATION PLAN
1.

Name of the road.

2.

Not to scale is also accepted.

3.

Freehand sketch is also accepted.

F) SCALE
1.

1:100 (1"=8'0") for all

2.

1:200 (1"-16'0") or other suitable scale for site plan and structural
details if the scale 1:100 (1"=8'0") does not suit (but should be acceptable to
the municipality)

G) DIMENSION
1.

Neccessary dimensions should be written down (dimensions shall be

read out and not measured)

2.

Dimensions should be presented in the following way:

a.

Element to element dimension

b.

Center to center dimension

c.

Total dimension

d.

Internal dimension

H) OPENING SCHEDULE
S.No.

I)

Door/Window

Symbol

Type

Size

Number

NORTH DIRECTION
1.

North direction should always point towards the upper (header )

side of the drawing sheet.

J) SIZE OF DRAWING PAPER

1.

A1 & A3

K) BOARDERS FROM THE EDGE OF THE DRAWING PAPER/SHEET

1.

1.5 inches on the left side and 0.5 inch on remaining sides.

-21_

Remarks

Designers are informed to submit structural designs & drawings as per NBC - 1994 in
following format of sheets for building permit process in
Municipalty Office.
I.

FOR BUILDINGS WITH FRAME STRUCTURE.

SHEET 1
1.

Trench Plan (with c/c dimensions, grid names and sizes of footing)

2.

Column Layout Plan (with grid names & naming of columns)

3.

Column Sections (in tabular form)

4.

Foundation details (Plan & Section every type)

5.

Toe Wall Section

6.

Tie beam details

SHEET 2
1.

2.

3.

Slab details
a)

Slab Reinforcement Plan (with c/c dimensions & grid names)

b)

Slab sections end to end (in x-x & y-y directions)

Beam Details
a)

Longitudinal sections (in x-x & y-y directions)

b)

Cross sections (at mid span & support)

Staircase Details
a)

Staircase plan with dimensions

b)

Staircase sections every flight with dimensions

c)

Staircase landing beam (L - Section & Cross Section)

SHEET 3
1.

Sill, lintel & parapet band details

2.

Ductile detailing of joints

3.

Reinforcement lap details in beam & columns

4.

Vertical Section of columns showing spacing of Lateral ties

SHEET 4
1.

Additional details of structure as per design requirement.

2.

Extra details of structure if designer feel it necessary to be included in design.

Note:1.

Additional sheets may be used to elaborate the structural designs. Then the
naming of sheets shall be like Sheet 1(a), Sheet 1(b),.........., Sheet 2(a),
Sheet 2b).....& so on.

2.

The Sheet sizes should be as follows: A1=840x594 mm

A3=420x297mm
A4= 297x210 mm - Only for corrections

-22_

II.

3.

The structural drawings should be clear to read with appropriate scales.

4.

The sheet should be in approved municipal format.

FOR BUILDINGS WITH LOAD BEARING WALL SYSTEM.

SHEET 1
1.

Trench Plan (with c/c dimensions, grid names and sizes of footing)

2.

Column Wall Section (each type)

3.

Plinth Tie Beam details.

4.
Vertical Bars Layout detail in Trench plan & floor plan walls with D/W
openings.
5.

Sill, lintel & parapet band details

6.

Corner Stitching Details (T-junction & corner Junctions)

7.

Vertical Section of wall from foundation to Terrace.

SHEET 2
1.

Slab details

a)

Slab Reinforcement Plan (with c/c dimensions & grid names)

b)

Slab sections end to end (in x-x & y-y directions)

2.

Beam Details

a)

Longitudinal sections (in x-x & y-y directions)

b)

Cross sections

3.

Staircase Details

a)

Staircase plan with dimensions

b)
Staircase sections every flight with
dimensions
c)

Staircase landing beam.

SHEET 3
1.

Additional details of structure as per design requirement.

2.

Extra details of structure if designer feel it necessary to be included in design.

Note:5.

Additional sheets may be used to elaborate the structural designs. Then the
naming of sheets shall be like Sheet 1(a), Sheet 1(b),.........., Sheet 2(a),
Sheet 2b).....& so on.

6.

The Sheet sizes should be as follows:

A1=840x594 mm
A3=420x297mm
A4=297x210 mm - Only for corrections

7.

The structural drawings should be clear to read with appropriate scales.

8.

The sheet should be in approved municipal format.

-23_

-24_

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-25_

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-26_

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-27_

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-28_

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-29_

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-30_

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-31_

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-32_

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-33_

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-34_

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-35_

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-36_

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-37_

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-38_

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-39_

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-40_