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This application demonstrates Radar Cross Section (RCS) calculation for simple shapes including the NASA almond, ogive, double-ogive, conesphere and cone-sphere with gap. Simulation data is compared with published measurements data from A. C. Woo, H. T. G. Wang, and M. J.
Schuh, Benchmark Radar Targets for the Validation of Computational Electromagnetics Programs, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine,
vol. 35, no. 1, February 1993, pp. 84 - 89.
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
150
7 GHz (HH-polarization)
7 GHz (VV-polarization)
y = 0.13333 d 1
cos
0
.
416667
z = 0.064444 d 1
sin
0.416667
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0
VV (measurements)
VV (simulations)
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
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Radar cross section [dBSM]
y = 4.83345 d 1
0.96 cos
2.08335
z = 1.91115 d 1
0.96 sin
2.08335
Introduction
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HH (measurements)
HH (simulations)
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0
150
50
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Azimuth [degree]
150
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
150
The metallic ogive geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation
are shown below.
The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.
x
f ( x) = 1 sin 2 (22.62o ) cos(22.62o ),
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then
f ( x) cos
y=
1 cos(22.62o )
f ( x) sin
y=
1 cos(22.62o )
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Radar cross section [dBSM]
EMCoS Ltd.
27 Pekin Street, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia
Phone: +995-32-2389091
E-mail: info@emcos.com
www.emcos.com
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
150
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
150
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
50
Metallic Cone-sphere
100
Azimuth [degree]
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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0
150
50
100
Azimuth [degree]
150
The metallic cone-sphere geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below.
The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.
0
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x 0.359
z = 2.947 1
sin
2.947
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HH (measurements)
HH (simulations)
Gap
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Azimuth [degree]
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0
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VV (measurements)
VV (simulations)
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0
9 GHz (VV-polarization)
10
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Azimuth [degree]
x 0.359
y = 2.947 1
cos
2.947
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9 GHz (HH-polarization)
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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10
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Radar cross section [dBSM]
x
f ( x) = 1 sin 2 (22.62o ) cos(22.62o ), then
5
f
x
(
)
sin
f ( x) cos
y=
y=
1 cos(22.62o )
1 cos(22.62o )
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Radar cross section [dBSM]
x
g ( x) = 1 sin 2 (46.6o ) cos(46.6o ), then
5
f ( x) sin
f ( x ) cos
y=
y=
1 cos(46.6o )
1 cos(46.6o )
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Azimuth [degree]
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The metallic cone-sphere geometry with gap and analytical expressions used for
shape generation are shown below.
The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.
x 0.359
y = 2.947 1
cos
2.947
2
x 0.359
z = 2.947 1
sin
2.947
for 0 < x < 0.25 in and < <
y = 2.697 cos z = 2.697 sin
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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Azimuth [degree]
10
Radar cross section [dBSM]
EMCoS Ltd.
27 Pekin Street, Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia
Phone: +995-32-2389091
E-mail: info@emcos.com
www.emcos.com
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HH (measurements)
VV (measurements)
HH (simulations)
VV (simulations)
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Azimuth [degree]
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