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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

Paper 2016

JEE - MAIN - 2016


PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY and MATHEMATICS
CODE E (Solution)
PARTA: PHYSICS
1. (1)92 2 s
The mean time period of oscillation is
ti 90 91 95 92 92 s
tmean
N
4
Absolute error in each reading is 2, 1, 3, 0.

ti

2 13 0
1.5 s
N
4
Given that the least count of the measuring clock is 1 s.

Mean error or mean deviation

mean

So it cannot upto 0.5 s.


Thus, mean error is 92 2 s.

2. (2, 4)
When the particle is moving from A to B, L

m
2

R k

When the particle is moving from B to C, L m


a k
2

When the particle is moving from C to D, L m


a k
2

m
When the particle is moving from D to A, L
R k
2
Thus, options (1) and (3) are incorrect.

3. (3) 0.29 and 3.5 m


2
WPQ mgcos
sin
2mg

tan
2mg 3
WQR mg x

On equating the above, we get


x2 3
x 3.5 m

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Paper 2016
From work energy theorem and given condition
h
0
sin
1
1

0.29
2 cot 30 2 3
mgh 2mgcos

4. (4) 12.89 103 kg


Total work done = Potential energy = N (mgh)
= 1000 (10 9.8 1)
= 9.8 104 J
Let the fat lost be of mass m.
9.8 104
0.2 3.8 107
m 12.89 103 kg
m

5. (1) turn left


As the cone moves forward, the line of contact in the left half tends to slip in the
forward direction. As a result, the radius at the left in contact decreases.
6. (4) gR

2 1

Here the orbital velocity, vo

GM
gR
R h

if h << R
Alos, escape velocity ve 2gR
Increase in the velocity required ve vo
2gR gR gR

2 1

7. (1) 25C; = 1.85 10 /C


Time loss or gain is given as
1
T
t
t t

2
T
1
40 o 1d ........ Equation 1
2
1
and 4 o 20 1d ........ Equation 2
2
where 1d 24 60 60 86400

12

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Paper 2016
Dividing equations 1 and 2, we get
3

40 o
o 20

On solving the above equation, we get


o 25C
Substituting the above value in equation 1, we get

8
1.8 105 / C
25

20

86400

8. (2) n

C CP
C CV

Ideal gas equation is PVn cons tan t


Differentiating the above equation, we get
PnVn1dV VndP 0
Dividing the above equation with Vn1 , we get
nPdV+VdP 0
nPdV VdP ........ (Equation 1)
Also, PV mRT
Differentiating the above equation, we get
PdV VdP mRdT
PdV nPdV mRdT ........ (From equation 1)
PdV 1 n mRdT
dW

mRdT
........ (
1 n

or dQ dU

mRdT
........ (
1 n

mCdT mCv dT
C Cv
1 n

PdV dW)
Q U W)

mRdT
........ (
1 n

CP Cv
........ (
1 n

Q mCdT and U mC v dT)

R CP Cv )

CP Cv
C Cv

C Cv
n 1 P

C Cv
C CP
n
C Cv

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9. (1)

9Po Vo
4nR

Equation of line AB is
y y1

y2 y1
x x1
x2 x1

From the graph, we get


2Po Po
V 2Vo
Vo 2Vo

P Po

P Po

Po 2 1

Vo 1 2

P Po
P

V 2Vo

Po
V 2Vo
Vo

Po V
2Po
Vo

Po V
3Po
Vo

Multiplying both the sides by V, we get


PV

Po V2
3Po V
Vo

nRT

Po V2
3Po V ........ (
Vo

PV nRT)

Po 2

V 3Po V ........ (Equation 1)

Vo

dT
For maximum temperature,
0
dV
P
o 2VdV 3PodV 0
Vo
T

1
nR

Po
2V 3Po
Vo

3
Vo
2
The above is the condition for maximum temperature.

From equation 1, we get


Tmax

2
P
3
3
o
Vo 3Po Vo

2
Vo 2
1 9
9

Po Vo Po Vo

nR 4
2

nR

Tmax

Tmax

Po Vo
nR

orTmax

9Po Vo
4nR

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Paper 2016

7A
3
Initial velocity is given as

10. (4)

v A 2 x2
Here x

2A
3
2

2A
v A

3
2

9A2 4A2
9
A
v 5
3
New velocity is vnew 3v
v

vnew A 5
New amplitude is given as
2
vnew Anew
x2
2
A 5 Anew
x2
2

A 5

2A
2
Anew

4A2
9
Squaring both the sides and on solving, we get
49 2
2
Anew

A
9
7
Anew A
3
A 5

2
Anew

11. (3) 2 2 s
At any cross-section at length x above the lowest point, T
Velocity of the wave is v

gx

dx

dt
20
dx

Mgx
M
L

Mgx
L

gx
t

gdt

t 2 2 s
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Q
2a2
Let the charge in the region between a and r be Q1.

12. (1)

Q1 4r 2dr.
a

A
r

Q1 2A r 2 a2

Gaussian surface at distance r from centre is


K
Q Q1
r2
K
2 Q 2A r 2 a2

r
2
KQ
2Aa
2 K2A
K
r
r2
Making E independent of r, we get
E(r)

KQ 2Aa2K
A

Q
2a2

13. (3) 420 N/C

Charge on the 4 F capacitor is Q1 = 24 C


Charge on the 9 F capacitor is Q2 = 18 C
E

9 109 Q1 Q2

30 30
9 10 24 18
9

30 30
E 420 N/C

14. (3) Linear increase for Cu, exponential decrease for Si.
Cu is a conductor, and so, with an increase in temperature, the resistance will
increase.
Si is a semiconductor, and so, with an increase in temperature, the resistance
will decrease.
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Paper 2016
15. (4)

2
8 2

When the wire is bent in the form of a circle, we have


2R = l
Similarly, when it is bent in the form of a square, we have
4a = l
Now, the magnetic field at the centre of the circle is
I I
BA 0 0
...... (1)
2R
l
Now, the square loop is represented as

Therefore, the magnetic field at the centre of the square loop is


I
20 I 2
4 20I 2
BB 4 0 2 sin 45

a
a
l
2
2
4
2
160 I
BB
...... (2)
2l
Therefore, dividing equations (1) and (2), we get
I
BA
2l
2
0

BB
l
160I 8 2

16.

(4) B for electromagnets and transformers


The core which can be magnetised and demagnetised quickly when subjected
to alternating current is ideal for making a transformer and an electromagnet.
For this, the area of the hysteresis curve should be small.
From the graphs provided, we see that B is ideal for both.

17. (4) 0.065 H


The arc lamp of resistance R and the inductor are connected in series.
Now, the resistance of the arc lamp is
V 80
R

8
I 10
So, we have

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Paper 2016
Z R 2 XL2
Now, the current through the circuit is
I

V
Z

I
10

V
R 2 XL2
220
8 2fL
2

220
2

8 42 502 L

220
22
10
82 42 502 L2 222
82 42 502 L2

222 82
484 64

0.00426
2
2
98596
4 50
L 0.065 H
L2

18. (1) D, B, A, C
We know that the energy of a radiation is inversely proportional to its
wavelength or is directly proportional to its frequency.
hc
E h

Now, the increasing order of wavelength is C A B D.


Hence, the increasing order of energy will be D B A C.
19. (4) 20 times nearer
A telescope focuses on a far object and resolves it and brings it near so that
the eye can see it. Now, because the magnification is 20, the image will be 20
times nearer.
20. (3) a L and bmin 4L
It is given that the spot size is equal to the sum of its geometric spread and
spread due to diffraction.
L
Now, the geometric spread is a and the spread due to diffraction is
.
a
L
b a
...... (1)
a
Now, for maximum spread, we have

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Paper 2016
db
0
da
1
1 2 L 0
a
1
2 L 1
a
a2 L
a L
This is the expression for a.
Now, substituting it in equation (1), we get
L
bmin L
L
bmin

L L

bmin 2 L

4L

4 2
21. (1) v
3

Einsteins photoelectric equation gives


hc 1
mv2
...... (1)

2
Now, when the wavelength is changed, we have
4hc 1
2
m v '
...... (2)
3
2
Multiplying equation (1) by 4/3, we get
4 hc 4 1
4

mv2
...... (3)
3
32
3
Subtracting equation (2) and (3), we get
4 hc 4 hc 4 1
1
4
2

mv2 m v '
3
3
32
2
3
1 4 2
1
2
0 m v v '
2 3
3

1 4 2
1
2
m v v '
2 3
3

4 2
2
2
v v '
3
3 m
4 2 2
2
v ' v
3
3m
4
2
v ' v2 constant
3
4
2
v ' v2
3

4 2
v' v
3
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22. (4) 5/4
The number of nuclei initially in a sample is N0, and after time t, the number
left is N. Hence, the number of decayed nuclei is N0 N.
Now, in time t, the number of nuclei left is given as
N0
N
t
t

2 1/2
Therefore, for the two nuclei, we get

N0 NA
N0 NB

N0

N0 t

t
2 1/2

N0

N0 t

t
2 1/2

N0
N0 80

N0 NA

N0 NB

2
N0
20

N0

40
20

N0
N0

N0
24
N0

22
2
N0
N0 NA N0 16 15N0 4 5

16
3N0
4
N0 NB N N0
0
4
Therefore, the ratio of decayed numbers of A and B is 5:4.

23. (3) OR
From the graphs provided, we observe the following pattern as represented in
the table below:
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1

b
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0

c
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1

d
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

x
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

From the above table we see that when all the inputs are 0, the output is zero.
Similarly, for all the other combinations of input, the output is 1. Hence, the
gate has to be an OR gate.
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24. (1)
In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the high-frequency carrier wave is
made to vary in proportion to the amplitude of the audio signal.
Also, in frequency modulation, the frequency and not the amplitude of the
high-frequency carrier wave is made to vary in proportion to the amplitude of
the audio signal.
25. (2) 0.8 mm
The least count of a screw gauge is
Pitch
L.C
Number of divisions on circular scale
0.5 mm
L.C
0.01 mm
50
Now, when the jaws touch each other, the 45th division coincides with the main
scale. Therefore, the zero error is
Zero error 45 50 L.C
Zero error 5 L.C
Zero error 5 0.01 0.05 mm

Therefore, the thickness of the sheet is measured as


Thickness Main scale reading+Circular scale reading Zero error
Thickness 0.5 mm 25 0.01 mm 0.05 mm
Thickness 0.5 mm 0.25 mm 0.05 mm
Thickness 0.80 mm

26. (4) f
For a pipe open at both ends, the fundamental frequency is
V
f
2l
When the pipe is dipped in water, the vibrating length is l = l/2.
The fundamental frequency for this pipe closed at one end is
V
V
V
f'

f
l
4l '
2l
4
2
Hence, the correct option is (4).
27. (1) 0.01
To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, a shunt resistance should be
connected in parallel with it. The resistance of this shunt resistance is given as

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S

igG
I ig

Where, G is the resistance of galvanometer,


ig is the current through galvanometer, and
I is the current to be measured with the ammeter.
1 103 100
10 1 103
0.1
S
9.999
S 0.01
S

Hence, the correct option is (1)

28. (1) 1.5


We know that for a prism
ieA
A ie
A 35 79 40
A 74
It is seen that the angle of incidence is not equal to the angle of emergence.
Hence, the angle of minimum deviation will be less than 40.
Now, the maximum refractive index is
A min
sin

A
sin
2
74 40
sin


74
sin
2
sin57

1.4
sin 37
Therefore, the number closest to the maximum refractive index is 1.5.
29. (1) Simple diode, Zener diode, Solar cell, Light-dependent resistance
We know that a Zener diode works in the breakdown region, and its
characteristic curve is given by the curve (b).
Hence, from the given options, the correct option is (1).
30. (2) and (4)
For a transistor, we know that

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Ic
Ie

and

Ic
Ib

Now, the relation between the currents is


Ie Ib Ic
Dividing throughout by Ic , we get
Ie
I
b 1
Ic
Ic

1 1
1

Hence, option (1) is correct.


Now, using the above expression further, we get
1 1
1
1

Hence, option (2) is also correct.


Therefore, the incorrect options are (2) and (4).

PARTB: CHEMISTRY
31. (2)
Volume of N2 in air =3750.8=300 mL
Volume ofO2 in air =3750.2=75 mL
y
y

CxHy(g)+ x+ O2 (g) xCO2 (g)+ H2 O(l)


4
2

15mL 15 x+ mL
4

15x mL

After combustion total volume


330= Vx2 + VCO2
330=300+15x
x=2
Volume of O2 used
y

15 x+ =75
4

y
x+ =5
4
y =12
So hydrocarbonis=C2H12
None of the option matches it.
Hence,it is aBONUS.
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Paper 2016
Alternatively,
y
y

CxHy + x+ O2 xCO2 + H2O(l)


4
2

15
15 x+
4

15x

Volume of O2 used
y

15 x+ =75
4

y
x+ =5
4
If further informationis neglected, then option(2) only satisfy the above equation.
T2
32. (3) 2pi

T1 +T2

nT i = nT f
Pi V Pi V Pf V Pf V
+
=
+
RT1 RT1 RT1 RT2
2

Pi
P
P
= f + f
T 1 T1 T2

Pf =

2Pi T2
T1 +T2

2 meV

33. (4)

As electron of charge e is passed through V volt, the kinetic energy of the


electron becomes = eV
h
As wavelength of e- wave ()=
2 m.K.E.
=

h
2 meV

h
= 2meV

34. (1) NO+2


Option (1): NO+2

Option (2): NO2

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Option (3): NO3

Option (4): NO2

35. (4) 110.5


1
CO(g) + O2(g) CO2(g)
2
Inverse the reaction(i)
1
CO2 CO+ O2(g)
2
C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g)

(i) HC =-283.5 kJmol-1

(ii) HR =283.5 kJmol-1


(iii) HC =-393.5 kJmol-1

1
O2(g) CO(g)
2
Hf = H(ii)+H(iii)

C(s) +

=283.5+(-393.5)
=-110 kJmol-1

36. (3) 752.4


Assuming temperature to be 100C, relative lowering of vapour pressure
equation is,

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P0 -Ps
P

= Xsolute =

n
n+N

Modified form of equationis

P0 -Ps n
=
Ps
N

P0 =760 torr
Ps =?
760-P s
18/180
=
PS
178.2/18
Ps =752.4 torr

37. (3) 1.818


A +B

C +D

K =100

11
=1
11
Q<K so reaction moves in forwardreaction
Q=

A
Initial
At equ.

1
1-x

C + D

10

10

1-x

1+x

1+x

(1+x)2
=100
(1-x)2
1+x
=10
1-x
1+x =10-10x

x=

9
11

D =1+x=1+

9
=1.818 M
11

38. (4) Zn
Galvanisation is the process of applying a protective zinc coating of steel or iron
to prevent rusting.

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39. (2) 6.93 104 mol min1
1
H2 O2(aq) H2 O(aq) + O2(g)
2
1 a
k= ln 0
t at
1
0.5
=
ln
50 0.125
1
ln4 min-1
50
Rate of disappearance of H2 O2 Rate of appearance of O2
=
1
1
2
1
(Rate)O2 = Rate H2O2
2
1
= k H2 O2
2
1 1
=
ln40.05
2 50
=6.9310-4 mol min-1
=

40. (3) Only 1/n appears as the slope.


According to Freundlichisotherm
x
=k .p1/n
m
x
1
log =logk+ logP
m
n
1
So intercept is logk and slope is .
n
41. (4) Sc
Because of poor shielding of d-electrons in Sc, Zeff of Sc becomes more so that
ionisation energy of Sc is more than Na, K and Rb.
42. (3) Galena
Froth flotation is mainly applicable to sulphide ores.
(1) Magnetite: Fe3O4
(2) Siderite: FeCO3
(3) Galena: PbS (sulphide ore)
(4) Malachite: Cu(OH)2.CuCO3
43. (3) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed
phase.
(a) Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water because of higher
density of D2O than normal water (H2O).
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h
C6H12O6 +6O2
(b) Photosynthesis reaction: 6CO2 +6H2O
chlorophyll

(c) Water is amphiprotic in nature, and hence, it can act as an acid and a
base.
(d) There is extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed
phase instead of intramolecular H-bonding.
44. (4) Li2O, Na2O2 and KO2
The stability of the oxide of alkali metals depends on the comparability of the
size of cation and anion.
Therefore, the main oxides of alkali metals formed by reacting with excess of
air:
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs

Li2O
Na2O2
KO2
RbO2
CsO2

45. (1) N2O and NO2


Zn+ 4HNO3 Zn(NO3 )2 +2NO2 +2H2 O

(conc.)
4Zn+10HNO3 4Zn(NO3 )2 +N2 O+5H2 O
(dil.)
46. (1) Orthophosphorus and pyrophosphorus acids
Orthophosphorus and pyrophosphorus acids have the +3 formal oxidation state.
Acid
Orthophosphorous
acid (H3PO3)
Pyrophosphorous
acid (H4P2O5)
Hypophosphoric
acid (H4P2O6)
Pyrophosphoric
acid (H4P2O7)

Oxidation state
+3
+3
+4
+5

47. (2) CrO2


A few substances such as iron, cobalt, nickel, gadolinium and CrO2 are attracted
very strongly by a magnetic field. Such substances are called ferromagnetic
substances.

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48. (2) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ and [Fe(H2O)6]2+
[Cr(H2O)6]2+
Cr2+= [Ar]3d6

[Fe(H2O)6]2+
Fe2+= [Ar]3d6

[Mn(H2O)6]2+
Mn2+= [Ar]3d5

[CoCl4]2
Co2+= [Ar]3d7

49. (2) cis[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl


It is due to the formation of a non-superimposable mirror image.

50. (3) Nitrate


The maximum permissible concentration of nitrate in drinking water is about 50
ppm.
It is about 50 ppb for lead, about 0.2 ppm for iron and about < 1ppm for
fluoride.
51. (4) Distillation under reduced pressure
This technique is used to purify liquids having very high boiling points and those
which decompose at or below their boiling points.

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52. (2)

53. (2) (2S, 3R)

In case of the 2nd carbon

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54. (1) All of these
The reaction takes place by E2 and SN1 mechanism, and hence, the possible
products are

55. (2) CH3-CH+-CH2-Cl

56. (4) Four moles of NaOH and one mole of Br2

57. (4)
Low-density polythene is tough and a poor conductor of electricity. So, it is used
in the insulation of wires carrying electricity and in the manufacture of flexible
pipes and toys.
58. (3)
It has a thiol group.

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59. (2)
Anionic detergent

60. (2)

PARTC: MATHEMATICS

61. (3) contains exactly two elements


1
f (x ) 2f 3x...(i )
x
1
Replacing 'x' by , we get
x
1
1
f ( ) 2f x 3 ...(ii )
x
x
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
f (x)

2
x
x

2
2
x x
x
x
4
2
2x 0 x 0
x
x
2
x 2 0 ( x 0)

Now, f (x ) f ( x )

x 2
So 'S' is a set containing exactly two elements.
1
62. (4) sin1

2 3i sin 1 2i sin
2 3i sin

1 2i sin
1 2i sin 1 2i sin
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2 6 sin2 7i sin
1 4 sin2
2 6 sin2
7 sin

i
1 4 sin2
1 4 sin2
Since it's purely imaginary,

2 6 sin2
0 2 6 sin2 0
1 4 sin2
1
1
sin2 sin
3
3
1
sin1

63. (1) 3

5x 5

x 2 4 x 60

If ab 1, then
1) b=0 or 2) a=1 or 3) a= 1, b is even.
Case 1:
x 2 4 x 60 0
x 2 10 x 6 x 60 0
x x 10 6 x 10 0
x 10 x 6 0
x 10 or x 6
Case 2:
x 2 5x 5 1
x 2 5x 4 0
x 4 or x 1
Case 3:
x 2 5x 5 1
x 2 5x 6 0
x 3 or x 2
and x 2 4 x 60 is even if x is even.
So only x 2 is a valid solution in case 3.
So the sum of all real values of 'x' satisfying the equation is
10 6 4 1 2 3

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64. (2) 5
A.adj( A) AAT
A I AAT
1 0 5a b 5a 3
10a 3b

0 1 3 2 b 2
0
10a 3b
25a2 b2 15a 2b

0
10a 3b 15a 2b
13

10a 3b 25a2 b2 and 15a 2b 0 and 10a 3b 13


Solving the second and third linear equations, we get
2
and b 3, which satisfies the first equation.
5
Hence, 5a+b=2+3=5
a

65. (4) exactly three values of


The given system of linear equations have non-trivial solution if
1

1
1 1 0
1 1

1 2 1 1 1 0
1 1 0
3

3 0 2 1 0
0, 1

So, exactly three values of give a non-trivial solution for the given system of
equations.
66. (4) 58th
Total number of words that can be formed using letters of the word SMALL

5!
60
2!
If the words are arranged as in dictionary, the only words that will come after
the word SMALL are SMLAL and SMLLA.

So the rank of the word SMALL is 60 2 58


67. (4) 729
For the given trinomial, number of terms

n 31

C2

n 2 n 1
2

28

n6
The sum of the coefficient is obtained by putting x 1 in the expression.
Hence, sum 36 729

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016

4
3
Let the first term of A.P. be 'a' and the common difference be 'd'.
As per the question, the 2nd, 5th and 9th term are in G.P.

68. (2)

a+4d a d a 8d
2

a2 16d 2 8ad a2 9ad 8d 2


8d 2 ad 0
d 8d a 0
a 8d (

d 0)

Common ratio of G.P.

a+4d 12d 4

ad
9d
3

69. (2) 101


2

3
2
1
4
2
1 5 2 5 3 5 4 4 5 .....10 terms

8
12
16
20
24

.....10 terms
5
5
5
5
5
82 122 162 202 242 .....10 terms

25
10
1
2

4 4r

25 r 1

16 10
2
1 r

25 r 1

16 11 11 1 22 1
1

25
6

16

505
25
16

101
5
Hence, m=101

70. (3)

1
2

p lim 1 tan
x 0

lim

tan2 x
2x

lim

1 tan x

x 0

1
2x

x 0 2
1

e2

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26

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016

Hence, logp

1
2

71. (2) g'(0) cos log2


g(x) log2 sin log2 sin x
In the neighbourhood of x 0,
g(x) log2 sin log2 sin x
g(x) is differentiable at x=0 as it is sum and composite of differentiable functions.
g'(x)=cos x.cos log2 sin x
g'(0) cos 0.cos log2 sin0 coslog2

72. (2) 0,
3

1 sin x
f(x) tan1
1 sin x

x
x
sin cos

1
2
2
tan
, x 0,
x
x
2

cos sin
2
2
x
tan 1

x
2
tan1
tan1 tan
x
2 4

1 tan
2
x

2 4

At x , y
6
3
1
Slope of tangent
2
Hence, slope of normal= 2
Equation of normal at x
y

is
6

2 x
3
6

This passes through the point 0,


3

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
73. (3) x = 2r
The perimeter of the square is 4x.
The circumference of the circle is 2r.
4x 2r 2
2x r 1....(1)
Sum of their areas=S x2 r 2
2
4x2 4r 2 1 r 4r

4
4
dS
For extrema,
0
dr
2 1 r 8r 0
2

2
1

2 8 4
Using in equation (1), we get
r

2
4
x 2r
x

74. (2)

x10

2 x5 x3 1

2x12 5x9

x3 1

dx

2x12 5x9
x15

dx
3
x5 x 3 1

x5

2x 3 5x 6

dx
3
1
1
1 x 2 x5

1
1
Substitute 1 2 5 t
x
x
3
6
2x 5x dx dt

The integral becomes

dt
1
2 C
3
t
2t
1

1
1

2 1 2 5
x
x

x10

2 x x 1

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
75. (2)

27
e2
1

n 1 n 2 ..... n 2n n
Let A=lim

n
n2n

2n
1
r

log A lim log 1


n

n
n
r 1

log A log 1 x dx
0

2
x
log A x log 1 x
dx
0
1 x
0

log A x log 1 x x log 1 x


0
0
2

log A 2log3 2 log3


log A 3log3 2
log A 3log3 2log e
log A log

27
e2

27
e2

76. (2)

8
3

The area of the region is the area bounded by the parabola and the circle in the
first quadrant from x = 0 to x = 2 (shaded region in the above figure).

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29

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
Area of the shaded part
Area of one quadrant of the circle area under parabola from x=0 to x=2
=

22

2xdx

2 3/2 2
x
0
3
2
2 2 2
3
8

3
2

4
5
y 1 xy dx xdy

77. (4)

ydx xy2dx xdy

ydx xdy
xdx
y2

x2
x
d d

y
2

x
x2

C
y
2

The curve passes through (1, 1).


1
1
1
CC
1
2
2
x
x2 1
The equation becomes

y
2 2

Hence,

2x
x2 1
1
2
1
2 4
f( )

1
2
5
1
4
y

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
78.

1 8
(3) ,
3 3

The point of intersection of the two given lines gives one vertex of the rhombus.
The point of intersection of x y 1 0 and 7x y 5 is (1,2).
Intersection of diagonals is the midpoint of diagonals in rhombus.
So if A has coordinates (1, 2), then the other end of the diagonal has coordinates ( 3, 6)
Since opposite sides of rhombus are parallel, the equation of other two sides are
x y c 0 and 7x y d 0
Both pass through C(3, 6) as shown in the figure.
So substituting the coordinates, we get c 3 and d 15.
So equations of other two sides are x y 3 0 and 7x y 15 0
Solving for the pair of adjacent side equations, we get the coordinates of B and D as
1 8
7 4
3 , 3 and 3 , 3 respectively.

79. (4) parabola


Let the locus of the centre be (h,k).
Since it touches X-axis, radius= k
The circle it touches externally can be written in standard form as

x 4

y 4 62 , a circle with center at (4, 4) and with radius 6.


2

For externally touching circles,


Distance between the centres sum of radii

h 4

k 4 6 k
2

So (h, k) is a point whose distance from a fixed point (4, 4) is equal to


its distance from a fixed straight line 6 y=0.
So, by property locus of (h, k) is parabola.

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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
80. (2) 5 3
x2 y2 4x 6y 12 0
x 2 y 3 52
2

Centre 2, 3 , diametre=10

Centre (2, 3) is midpoint of the chord of circle S.


OA= 52 52 2 5
AB radius of the other circle=5.
So radius of S=OB= OA2 AB2
50 25 75 5 3

81. (1) x2 y2 4x 8y 12 0
Equation of normal in parametric form is

y 4t t x 2t2

For the point with parameter 't' to be at minimum distance from the centre of the circle,
normal should pass through the centre (0, 6).
Hence, 6 4t 2t3
By inspection, t= 1 is a solution.
So the cordinates of the point P are 2, 4
The new circle has centre at P and C is a point on it.
So radius of the new circle= 4 4 2 2
Hence, equation of the new circle is

x 2

y 4 8
2

x2 y2 4x 8y 12 0
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IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016

82. (3)

1
2ae
2
2b ae
2b

4b2 a2e2

4a2 e2 1 a2e2
3e2 4
2

e 1 for hyperbola
3
Note : In this question, the data for latusrectum is redundant.
e

83. (2) 10 3

PQ is the distance of the given point in the direction (1, 1, 1)


The direction ratios of the normal of the plane are (1, -1, 1)
cosa=
PF

1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3

1595
3

1
3

10
3

10
PQ

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PF
3 10 3
1
cos a
3

33

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
84. (4) 2
x 3 y 2 z4

lies on lx my z 9
2
1
3
3l 2m 4 9
and 2 l+ 1 m 3 1 0 (line is perpendicular to the normal of the plane)
Solving above two equations, we get
l 1,m 1
So l2 m2 2

85. (4)

5
6

a b c

3
bc
2

3
3
b
c
2
2
Comparing both sides,
a.c b a.b c

3
2

a.b

cos

3
2

5
6

86. (2) 3a2 32a 84 0


2

2
i

xi

4 9 a2 121 2 3 a 11
7

4
4
2

49 134 a2
a

4
4
4
4

Simplifying, we get

3a2 32a 84 0

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34

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
87. (4) E1, E2 and E3 are independent
1
1
33 33 1
, P E2 , P E3

6
6
36
2
1
P E1 E2
P E1 P E2
36
3
1
P E2 E3

P E2 P E3
36 12
3
1
P E1 E3

P E2 P E3
36 12
So options (1), (2) and (3) are correct.
P E1

P E1 E2 E3 0 P E1 P E2 P E3
Hence, option (4) is NOT true.

88. (3) 7
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x 0
cos 4x cos x cos 3x cos 2x 0
5x
3x
5x
x
cos
2 cos
cos 0
2
2
2
2
5x
3x
x
2 cos
cos
cos 0
2
2
2
2 cos

2 cos

5x
x
2 cos x cos 0

2
2

5x

2m 1 , x 2n 1 ,
2k 1
2
2
2 2
2

x 2m 1 , x 2n 1 , x 2k 1
5
2
Total 7 values of 'x' satisfy the equation in the given interval 0,2

89. (4) 5

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35

IITJEE Main | Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics


Paper 2016
CD is the pillar towards which the man is approaching.
tan30=

CD
1
3

...(1)
AC
3
3

CD
3

...(2)
BC
1
From (1) and (2), we get
tan60

BC 1

AC 3
BC 1

AB 2
Since speed is uniform,
tBC

BC tBC 1

AB t AB 2

t AB 10

5 min.
2
2

90. (3) p q

p q q p q
p q q q p q
p q T p q
p q p q
p q p p q q
T p q
pq

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36

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