INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC MUSIC

LISTENING LISTS
LISTENING CHAPTER 1
p. 28 Electronic music before 1945
1. Risveglio dii una citta (1913) Luigi Russolo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSuqDExaopg
Mechanical noise-intoners
2. Corale (1921) Luigi Russolo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WtCCunp6Bw
Mechanical noise-intoners and orchestra
3. Valse sentimentale (Tchaikovsky) Clara Rockmore (1977)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEl4zCQBv2c
Theremin
4. Ecuatorial (1933) Edgard Varese
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxkU9vd1AEg
Chorus, small orchestra, organ, and two Ondes Martenots 3:25
5. Langsames Stuck und Rondo fur Trautonium (1935) Paul Hindemith
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxUNdboFhGA
Trautonium played by Oskar Sala
6. Oraison (1937) Olivier Messaien
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRJmJzWibzA
Ondes Martenot and orchestra
7. Imaginary Landscape No. 1 (1939) John Cage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLDxqnksY80
Radios and turntables playing test signals
8. Spellbound (1944) by Miklos Rozsa
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3AK2qr9SkM (1:25)
Musical score for the Alfred Hitchcock film, featuring Dr. Samuel J. Hoffman on Theremin
9. Fantasia for Theremin, Oboe, String Quartet and Piano (1944) Bohuslav Martinu
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2XGkZXu4YA (Can see playing)
10. Turangalila-Symphonie (1946-48) by Olivier Messaien
Ondes Martenot and orchestra
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PjyCpRKDrk (22:53)

LISTENING CHAPTER 2
p. 47 Trickaufnahmen (same as CD) Paul Hindemith
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whLDHei8pC0
Turntablism
p.60 early electronic music in europe
1. Etudes de bruits (1948) Pierre Schaeffer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9pOq8u6-bA (Chemins de fer) Railway
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t--K9kpEwY0 (Pathetique)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jarTLD7aEw (Violette)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgiNq0bdkKg (Aux allures)
musique concrete w/turntables
2. Symphonie pour un homme seul (complete & w/film) Pierre Henry and Pierre Schaeffer
Waltz (on CD) 3:31 discussed on p. 56, briefly p. 470
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8dCdQ3iTrc
Musique concrete w/magnetic tape (Paris)
3. Klangstudie II (Tchaikovsky) Herbert Eimert
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTSed3Ybzhg
Early elektronische Musik using magnet tape (Cologne) interesting form & sounds
4. Studie I (1953) Karlheinz Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmiqds2mZV4 seems random, but timbres from additive
Additive synthesis with sine waves (Cologne)
5. Glissandi (1955) Gyorgy Ligeti
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcHH8lRtgBg nothing notable
Produced in Cologne
6. Scambi (1957) (on CD) Henri Pousseur on p. 67
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_D8CF7VAY4 (Starts at 6:30) interesting timbres and
gestures, disjunct . Strange piece because assembled before listening. Nice at 12:00
Produced in Milan
7. Diamorphoses (1957) Iannis Xenakis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGZyn4UiB6c
Produced in Paris
8. ThemaOmaggio a Joyce (1958) (on CD) Luciano Berio p. 80, discussed briefly p. 469
In Chadabe, pp. 49-50.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uIvzVgk16c
Early text-composition piece (Milan)
9. Whirling (1958) Tom Dissevelt
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMIazI2fiqA interestingsounds more modern
Early electronic pop music (Utrecht)
10. Kontakte (1959-60) Karlheinz Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0h0ApJAeSg
Cologne
11. Variations for a Door and a Sigh Pierre Henry Quite a good piece! ****
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dud4D6PeHqQ
musique concrete

p. 72
Studie II (on CD) (1958) Karl Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDyjuVwWv0M
p. 81
Duodeno normale (on CD) (1970) Teresa Rampazzi
p. 84
Four Aspects (on CD) (1960) Daphne Oram
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-42hkAfkkvs

LISTENING CHAPTER 3
p. 110 Early electronic music in the US
1. Heavenly Menagerie (1950) Louis and Bebe Barron
Early tape composition (NY)
2. Williams Mix (1952) (on CD) John Cage p. 105, discussed briefly p. 469
Discussed in Chadabe, pp. 55-57
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6pgklMAgIA
Produced in Barrons studio (NY)
3. Fantasy in Space (1952) Otto Luening
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZc6KFJiKU0
Produced at the Columbia Tape Music Center (NY)
4. Sonic Contours (1952) Vladimir Ussachevsky, briefly discussed p. 471
Produced at the Columbia Tape Music Center (NY)
5. Intersection (1953) Morton Feldman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnaQDY2oV5o
Produced in Barrons studio (NY)
6. A Poem in Cycles and Bells (1954) Luening and Ussachevsky
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUO-O12Omuc (Similar but different piece)
One of the first works for tape and live orchestra (NY)
7. Forbidden Planet: Overture (movement on CD) (1956) Bebe and Louis Barron p. 101
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbFAXhPlZMw
http://www.youtube.com/channel/HCHB8ccDpWw_E (Scenes)
Soundtrack for the motion picture of the same name (NY)
8. Linear Contrasts (1958) (on CD) Vladimir Ussachevsky p. 115
Early tape work using the RCA Music Synthesizer (NY)
9. Stereo Electronic Music No. 1 (1960) Bulent Arel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpBPh6OU3zE
An RCA synthesizer piece by Turkish composer Arel (NY)
10. Music from the Venezia Space Theater (1964) Gordon Mumma
Representative of the electronic music produced by Gordon Mumma and Robert Ashley for
Milton Cohens Space Theater (Ann Arbor)
11. Ensembles for Synthesizers (1962-64) Milton Babbitt
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5n1pZn4izI
RCA synthesizer with total serialism
Discussed in Pellman, pp. 35051
p. 123
Postlude from Music for a Sacred Service (1961) (on CD) Bulent Arel
Tape composition with oscillators, shifter, filters

LISTENING CHAPTER 4
1. Toraware no Onna (Imprisoned Woman) Kuniharu Akiyama
The first work of tape music completed in Japan
2. Les Oeuvres pour musique concrete x, y, z (1953) Toshiro Mayuzumi
The first piece of Japanese tape music broadcast over the radio in Japan
3. Another World (1953) Joji Yuasa
Tape music and accompanying slide projection (performed live in 1955)
4. Studio I: Music for Sine Wave by Proportion of Prime Number (1955) Toshiro Mayuzumi
Produced at the electronic music studio of NHK (Tokyo)
5. Musique Concrete for Stereophonics Broadcast (1955) Minao Shibata
The first stereo tape piece completed at the NHK studio (Tokyo)
6. Relief Statique (1956) Toru Takemitsu
Completed at Sony studios of Jikken Kobo
7. Shichi no Variation (7 Variations) (1956) Makato Moroi and Toshiro Mayuzumi
Completed at the NHK studio
8. Otoko no shi (Death of a Man) Toru Takemitsu
Completed at the NHK studio
9. Sky, Horse, Death (1958) Toru Takemitsu
Completed at the Sony studios of Jikken Kobo
10. Ondine (1959) Akira Miyoshi
Electronic music to accompany a stage production

LISTENING CHAPTER 5
p. 161 Classic tape composition techniques
1. Intersection (1953) Morton Feldman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnaQDY2oV5o
Feldman used leader tape to add patches of silence required by his piece
2. I Am Sitting in a Room (1969) Alvin Lucier, discussed briefly p. 470
Discussed briefly in Chadabe, pp. 73-74
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCgicEWD1Nc
An experiment in the degeneration of magnetic tape sounds
3. Discreet Music (1975) Brian Eno
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-Vq4pmzMaE
Used tape delay with multiple tape recorders
4. Invention in Twelve Tones (1952) Otto Luening
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLogu0wv-rg
Used tape echo
5. Beautiful Soop (1967) Pauline Oliveros
Used multiple tape echo signals
6. Le Microphone bien tempere (1950-52) Pierre Henry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QTUBMUSVjE
Used reverberation
7. Music for the Gift (1963) Terry Riley
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a82w6B5mh-Y
One of the first uses of tape delay with multiple tape recorders
8. I of IV (excerpt on CD) (1966) by Pauline Oliveros p. 167, briefly p. 470
Combined multiple tape delay system with the gradual degeneration of audio signal
9. Cinq etudes de bruits: Etude violette (1948) Pierre Schaeffer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jarTLD7aEw (Violette)
Early application of backwards sounds using a turntable
10. Glissandi (1957) Gyorgy Ligeti
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcHH8lRtgBg
Extensive use of tape speed variation and backwards sounds

LISTENING CHAPTER 6
1. The Expression of Zaar (alt. Title Wire Recorder Piece, 1944) Halim El-Dabh
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_kbNSdRvgo
Middle East Radio, Cairo, composed using a magnetic wire recorder
2. Dripsody (1955) Hugh Le Caine, discussed briefly p. 469
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvHSvSBwFYM *** interesting ***
Using Le Caines Special Purpose Tape Recorder with a water drop
3. Folge von 4 Studien (1959-62) Josef Anton Riedl
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8xTRTZeKdE at 5:56
Siemens Studio fur Elektronische Musik
4. Electronic Study No. 1 (1960) Mario Davidovsky
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWMREHOsoKg
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center
5. Leiyla and the Poet (1961) Halim El-Dabh
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center
6. Antithese (1962) Mauricio Kagel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhtHavs1hF0 uck.
Siemens Studio fur Elektronische Musik
7. Ensembles for Synthesizer (1961-63) Milton Babbitt, discussed briefly p. 468
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5n1pZn4izI (Serial)
Using RCA Mark II Electronic Music Synthesizer
8. Space Mystery (1963) Raymond Scott
Using Scotts Electronium
9. I of IV (1966) Pauline Oliveros
Produced at the University of Toronto Electronic Music Studio using Hugh Le Caines tape loop
system. Briefly discussed in Chadabe, pp. 77-78
10. Times Encomium (1968-69) Charles Wuorinen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKq8DkBk_GA
Using RCA Mark II Electronic Music Synthesizer

LISTENING CHAPTER 7
p. 224 Analog synthesis and sound modification
1. Cartridge Music (1960) John Cage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aKT2kDJSng
A work for amplified small sounds that used phono cartridges as contact microphones
2. The Wolfman (1964) Robert Ashley
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRtSX59vSGg
Acoustic feedback was used as the primary source of audio material for this work
3. Safari: Eine kleine Klangfarbenmelodie (1964) Hugh Le Caine
Used extensive additive synthesis and texturing by means of the Sonde, an instrument equipped
with 200 closely tuned sine tones.
4. Its Going to Rain (1965) Steve Reich
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yk42M2L-VC8
Tape piece experiment with tape loops and phrasing of vocal passages
5. Pendulum Music (1968) Steve Reich
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGQa1_pBQzE (Nice video)
Used acoustic feedback
6. Cambrian Sea (1968) Peter Klausmeyer
Extensive use of modulated white noise and a Moog voltage-controlled envelope/amplitude
generator
7. Ambience (1968) Richard Allan Robinson
Transformed electroacoustic sounds using voltage-controlled ring modulation, filters, and
additive synthesis
8. I Want You (Shes So Heavy) (1969) The Beatles
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW6G3nh5S3I
John Lennon added a modulated sequence of Moog-generated white noise to the last part of the
song, providing a sound like that of relentlessly blowing wind.
9. Toneburst (1975) David Tudor
Used feedback circuits
10. Repeat (1999) Toshimaru Nakamura
Used feedback circuits via the composers no-input mixing board

LISTENING CHAPTER 8
p.248 Early Moog recordings (Before 1970)
1. Zodiac Cosmic Sounds (Elektra, 1967) Mort Garson
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro5mjcskst4 (Whole album)
Paul Beaver provided Moog sounds
2. Psychedelic Percussion (Dunhill, 1967) Hal Blaine
Paul Beaver provided Moog and other electronic treatments for this jazzy percussion album by
drummer Blaine
3. Stones (Uni, 1967) Emil Richards New Sound Element
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcRbeKbsmxA (Garnet)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k23tcy1FpZk (Sardonyx)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_lDQM8w-KU (Ruby)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13QKmJE1stk (Emerald)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fc9xE8JHcEU (Opal)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlOwtdb4lwE (Amethyst)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0x7o_oP7I8k (Moonstone)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TWXMDZmhSg (Diamond)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oliL45ztc2o (Topaz)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8OIATNPZJY (Turquoise)
Paul Beaver played Moog and Clavinet on this album by jazz-pap mallet player Richards, who
also contributed some synthesizer sounds
4. The Notorious Byrd Brothers (columbia, 1968) The Byrds
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZsZ1xifFBQ
Producer Gary Usher was acknowledged for having included the Moog in this rock album; tracks
including Moog sounds: Space Odyssey, Goin Back (played by Paul Beaver), Natural Harmony,
and unreleased track Moog Raga
5. Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn and Jones Ltd. (Colgems, 1967) Monkees
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muYvFw28kQw
Moog effects provided by Micky Dolenz of the Monkees and Paul Beaver
6. Kaleidoscopic Vibrations (Vanguard, 1967) Perry-Kingsley
The first Moog album by this duo known for their electro-pop songs
7. Switched-On Bach (Columbia, 1968) Wendy Carlos, discussed briefly p. 469
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9ly8iJ8NIs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJo5q-SbvT0
The most celebrated Moog album of all time and still a classic
8. Moog Rock (Calendar, 1968) Les Baxter
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwz2aPL0sdo
Les Baxter was the first crossover band leader from the easy-listening genre to adopt the Moog;
Paul Beaver played the Moog on this disc
9. Moogie Woogie (Chess, 1969) The Zeet Band
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7cTnNqXGyI
Electronic boogie and blues by an ensemble including Paul Beaver, Erwin Helfer, Mark Naftalin,
Fastfingers Finkelstein, and Normon Dayron
10. The Blue Marble (Together, 1969) by Sagittarius
www.youtube.com/watch?v=D97CA-xs_04

This was a studio group headed by Gary Usher, producer of The Byrds, who used the Moog
extensively on this rock album
p. 257 Other early synthesizer recordings (Pre-midi, not Moog) HAVENt LOOKED UP YEt
1. Alien Bog (1967) Pauline Oliveros
Used prototype Buchla 100 at Mills College
2. Silver Apples of the Moon (LP, 1967) Morton Subotnick, discussed briefly p. 471
Used Buchla 100
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EelvKqhu1M4
3. Concert Piece for Synket and Symphony Orchestra (Turnabout, 1968) John Eaton
Used the Synket, an Italian-made modular synthesizer of which only six may have been made
4. Entropical Paradise (Seraphim, 1970) Douglas Leedy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6dnj6nRjjM
Six sonic environments using the Buchla Modular electronic Music System and Moog
Modular Synthesizer
5. Space Experience (LP, 1972) John Keating
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHMf-IWVS3Q (Studio 2 Stereo track, beat at 1:00)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHX-4FjadUo (I hear the Earth move, beat at 1:00)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdATQX6vf1M (Jesus Christ Superstar, music at 0:45)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM_V5RTkKrs (Prelude to Earthrise)
Used EMS Synthi VCS3
6. The Eden Electronic Ensemble Plays Joplin (LP, 1974) the Eden Electronic Ensemble
Used EMS Synthi AKS and Minimoog
7. Beyond the Sun (LP, 1976) Patrick Gleeson
Used Eu Polyphonic Synthesizer
8. Oxygene (1977) Jean Michel Jarre
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVY_17d1KkM
Used ARP Odyssey, EMS Synthi AKS and Synthi VCS3, RMI Hamronic Synthesizer
9. Kosmos (LP, 1978) Isao Tomita
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT5x7wYN0tM
Used Roland System 700, Roland Strings RS-202, Roland Revo 30, in addition to Moog
Modular III, Moog System 55, and Polymoog
10. The Ethereal Time Shadow (1981-82) Terry Riley
Used two Prophet V synthesizers tuned to just intonation and employing sequencing

LISTENING CHAPTER 9
p. 274
Numerology (1960) (on CD) Max Matthews
p. 282 Early Computer Music
1. The Illiac Suite for String Quartet (1957) Lejaren Hiller and Leonard Isaacson
www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0njBFLQSk8 mvmt 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrN0pOnA1x4 mvmt 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cuq4smO_4Js mvmt 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyqiSbbwHIs mvmt 4
Computer-assisted composition at the University of Illinois
(See discussion http://www.musicainformatica.org/topics/illiac_suite.php )
2. Five Stochastic Studies (1961) James Tenney
Used direct synthesis at Bell Labs
3. Metastasis (1964) Iannis Xenakis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZazYFchLRI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97ru68oJ9P4 (Just part of the score in detail)
Computer-assisted composition
4. HPSCHD (1967-69) John Cage and Lejaren Hiller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD_rxfP-blM (Part 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhJFiYgmyn0 (Part 2)
Computer-assisted composing and sound control
5. Turenas (1972) John Chowning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSbTOB5ft5c
Used FM synthesis at Stanford University
6. Love in the Asylum (1981) Michael McNabb
Realized at Stanford University using the Systems Concepts Digital Synthesizer and mainframe
computer
7. Tron (1982) Wendy Carlos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipdPAw_EdO0 (Opening)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZhAsYcW4D8 (Ending)
Used the Crumar GDS digital synthesizer
8. Two Melodramas for Synclavier (1983) Jon Appleton
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikHtUq48rWE (Demonstration of Synclavier, but not piece)
Used the Synclavier II digital music synthesizer
9. Zoolook (1984) Jean-Michel Jarre ****
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wbg_7CHb97M (At 7:00 more pop sound with a beat)
Used the Fairlight CMI
10. Metropolitan Suite (1987) Larry Fast
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8_tig-M1pE part A
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvXPdtw_b0E part B ****
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLG5BXFtBZg part C
Used the E-mu Emulator, Yamaha DX-7, and other instruments
p. 286 Spectral music
1. Mantra (1970) Karlheinz Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3Krl_hRoms

Two pianos were processed through ring modulators to produce new frequential material. An
early precursor to spectral or frequentially composed music. Stockhauses Stimmung (1972) can
also be seen as an early precursor to frequentially based music.
2. Partiels (1975) Gerard Grisey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hB8UiPc2FwY (Excerpt)
An exploration of the natural harmonic scale for 18 musicians based on the study of sonograms
of a trombone.
3. Modulations for Orchestra (1976-77) Gerard Grisey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK6O5gMQQg0
Another key work in the spectral canon that explores the timbral differences between harmonic
and non-harmonic (noise) textures.
4. Mortuous Plango, Vivos Voco (1980) Jonathan Harvey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxEGPIEraFA
FFT analysis and re-synthesis of timbres derived from samples of his son, who was a chorister at
Winchester cathedral, and the largest of the cathedral bells. Created at IRCAM.
5. Gondwana (1980) Tristan Murail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utQAXK15ZGM
An exploration of inharmonic spectra. Data were also mapped to the interpolation of amplitude
envelopes and duration curves.
6. Lonely Child (1980) Claude Vivier
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhDjUzapdgg
An early frequential work for soprano and orchestra based on a single tone and its sum and
difference pitches.
7. Desintegrations (1982) Tristan Murail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRuxHVWfQtA (Part 1 of 3, see playlist)
Using spectral analysis to create both harmony and timbre.
8. NoaNoa (1991) Kaija Saariaho
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWlXPrCM8bQ
For flute an interactive electronics created at IRCAM
9. Engine (1996) Magnus Lindberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKJgTqRWsKg (Part 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJXTwGbAjVA (Part 2)
This work employs a complex computer-generated counterpoint.
10. Speakings (2008) Jonathan Harvey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UJ2RXIEXa4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muuNTBFSzzc (Composers explanation of piece)
Composition for large orchestra and electronics based on speech analysis to make the orchestra
speak; employed the IRCAM software Orchidee to suggest possible orchestration ideas.

LISTENING CHAPTER 10
p. 301 Early Music from Microprocessors
1. Figure in a Clearing (1977) David Behrman, discussed briefly on p. 468
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DVdPGqcH0c
A KIM-1 computer controlled harmonic changes for 33 electronic generators and accompanying
cello
2. Rondo from Sonata in B flat for Clarinet and Piano (Wanhal), realized in 1979 by Dorothy
Siegel
Created using an Altair S-100 microcomputer
3. Artificial Intelligence (1980) Larry Fast
Music generated by a microcomputer self-composing program
4. A Harmonic Algorithm (1981) Laurie Spiegel
Created on an Apple II computer with Mountain Hardware oscillator boards
5. Little Spiders (1982) Nicola Collins
For two microcomputers equipped with gestural sensing programs, which generated sounds
based on analysis of keystrokes
6. Than Particle (1985) Gordon Mumma
For computer percussion and a percussionist
7. And the Butterflies Begin to Sing (1988) Morton Subotnick
For string quartet, bass, MIDI keyboard, and microcomputer
8. Dovetail (1989) John Bischoff, Mark Trayle, Tim Perkis
Three microcomputer programs interact and respond to each other in real time
9. Wax Lips (1992) Tim Perkis
performed by The Hub, an electronic music ensemble networked by a microcomputer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYQoImA1YlA (Different piece but same idea)
10. Electric Changgo Permutations (1993) Jin Hi Kim
Early Max implementation
p. 315 Physical Modeling and Interactive Music
1. Speech Songs (1980) Charles Dodge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIwCaVG_x1g (Interesting) **** NICE ****
Early work based on speech synthesis
2. Idle Chatter series (1980s) Paul Lansky
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKMmwq1Iy_8 (Idle chatter) Good example of what well
do*****
musique concrete with looping
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fh1rIBOGSPA (More idle chatter)
Speech analysis synthesis (LPC-linear predictive coding) and granular synthesis
3. Silicon Valley Breakdown (1982) David Jaffe
Discussion of Jaffee SiliconValley Breakdown in Pellman, pp. 308-309
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOeCYJwFAFc
Symphony of physically modeled plucked string instruments (Strong, Karplus, Jaffe, Smith),
using subtractive synthesis. created at the Center for Computer Research inMusic and
Acoustics, Stanford University
4. Rough Raga Riffs (1991) Brad Garton
Physically modeled (Charlie Sullivans version of the Karplus-Strong algorithm) and style-

modeled using LISP on the NeXT computer

5. Still Time (1994) Paul Lansky
Uses Perry Cooks physical waveguide model of the slide flute on a NeXT computer
p.315 Key interactive/Performance Arts Works
6. The Hands (1984-86) Michel Waivisz
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIfumZa2TKY
Live performance using interactive, gestural hand controllers
7. Jupiter (1985-86) Phillipe Manourey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXpfXQczowo
A work for interactive flute and scored using a Max patch programmed by Miller Puckette
8. Voyager (1986-88) George Lewis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjUezEW3drA
Using software that allows instruments to listen and respond to performers. This work ask the
question What is an instrumentwhat is a player?
9. Trois etudes en duo pour piano acoustique interactif (2008) Jean-Claude Risset
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zBzardEmyQ
The playing of a live pianist is transformed and reflected in real time on the same instrument, a
Yamaha Disklavier
10. Fashionably Late for the Relationship (2008) R. Luke DuBois
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peg7LnQns7g (Short version, people might like it)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lp7oNHUhRg (Part 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpZVjjdHqxs (Part 2)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhYvPfM_of8 (Part 3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzK48TKsWD8 (Part 4)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ-SilqpPH0 (Part 5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDBz3xDYo1A (Part 6)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsrhKX2xPn8 (Part 7)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aJuYlctjRY (Part 8)
A feature-length video work that digitally compresses all 72 hours of a continuous street
performance by Lian Amaris. The film is an edit of a multi-channel HD shoot of a three-day
outdoor performance, accelerated at 60 speed, in which a woman prepared for a night out on the
town in slow motion. Created with Max/MSP/Jitter.

LISTENING CHAPTER 11
p.338 Early Computer Synthesis
1. Numerology (1960) (on CD) Max Mathews pg. 274
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVmbthBYFaw
Direct computer synthesis using an IBM 7090 mainframe computer and the MUSIC III
programming language.
2. Analog #1: Noise Study (1961) James Tenney
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe4UlyQAgcc
Used direct synthesis and filtering of noise bands at Bell Labs facilities
3. Computer Cantata (1963) Lejaren Hiller
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85fvyWJFq20
Direct computer synthesis using an IBM 7094 mainframe computer and the MUSICOMP
programming language
4. Mutations I (1969) Jean-Claude Risset
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWEf97Z7cVI
Used frequency modulation
5. The Earths Magnetic Field (1970) Charles Dodge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5MHsnc67yw
Used an IBM mainframe computer and the MUSIC 4BF programming language to convert
geophysical data regarding the Earths magnetic field into music
6. Appalachian Grove I (1974) Laurie Spiegel
*******
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhpjHB4076g (Different piece but same technique)
Used the GROOVE program at Bell Labs
7. Prototype (1975) Curtis Roads
Used granular sythesis
8. Stria (1977) (on CD) John Chowning in book p. 280, briefly on p. 469
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=988jPjs1gao
Used the composers patented FM syntheseis algorithms
9. Chreode (1983) Jean-Baptiste Barriere
Granular synthesis using the Chant program at IRCAM. Computer-controlled organization of
materiala grammar of musical professes prepared with IRCAMs Formes software.
10. Riverrun (1986) Barry Truax
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7FoPo-kyoM
Composed using only granulated sample sound, using Truaxs real-time PODX system.

LISTENING CHAPTER 12
p. 377 Experimental Electronic Music
1. Antiphonie (1953) Pierre Henry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0_rUeLjwvw
Early serial tape composition
2. Poeme electronique (1958) (on CD) Edgard Varese on p. 360, briefly p. 471
Discussion of Varese Poem electronique in Pellman, pp. 329-32
Discussed in Chadabe, pp. 61-62
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7AIiTeKBUc
Classic tape composition using montage
3. Concret PH (1958) Iannis Xenakis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsOyxFybxPY
Modified and amplified small sounds
4. Sound Patterns (1961) Pauline Oliveros
For voices and electronic modification on tape
5. White Cockatoo (1966) Ilhan Mimaroglu
Tape composition using abstract sounds applied to sonata form
6. Telemusik (1966) Karlheinz Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcwLDxlNKdU
Tape composition using world music recordings; also had a component for live performance
7. Hymnen: Region III (opening) (on CD) (1966-67) Karlheinz Stockhausen p. 372,471
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0aeagbZBRs
8. Bird Cage (1972) John Cage
***
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq6BrQrCajY
Tape composition using chance operations
9. Points (1973-74) Ruth Anderson
Synthesis using sine tones
10. Resonate (noise) (2006) Matt Rogalsky
Computer music
Add this to the list:
Ligeti Artikulation described on pp. 36871 (best known electronic music work):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71hNl_skTZQ
Ligeti Atmospheres (orchestral work influenced by electronic music, sounds like spectral music)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXh07JJeA28
Listen to Stockhausen Gesang (listed at end)
Listen to Hymnen (in listening list already)
Listen to Mixture
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0sAxyu2jOug
Listen to Mikrophone
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfRknDawEEg
p. 381 Classical Music with Electronics
1. Improvisation precedee et suive de ses variations (1954) Paul Arma
For orchestra and tape recorder playing in reverse

2. Deserts (1954) Edgard Varese, briefly discussed p. 471

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBS77JGlgFA
Early combination of live orchestra with magnetic tape
3. Synchronisms No. 3 (1964) Mario Davidovsky
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVuuflFzix4
Live instruments with tape accompaniment
4. Lamination (1965) Morton Subotnick
Live orchestra with tape
5. Animus III (1971) Jacob Druckman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmWkqz8yHc0
For clarinet and tape
6. A Clockwork Orange (1971) Wendy Carlos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI-mDTdeKR8 (Intro Purcells Funeral for Queen Mary)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MCnnfXPSHw (Ode to Joy)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixzhWGIn55k (March from Sym 9)
Early analog synthesis of orchestral and choir sounds
7. The Bermuda Triangle (1979) Isao Tomita
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQAXC3DEdfM (Nice excerpt)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJx6FfL5jNk (Side 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQk30uP9Ut0 (Side 2)
Analog electronic orchestration
8. Digital Moonscapes (1984) Wendy Carlos
Fully digital orchestration
9. Superior Seven (1988) Robert Ashley
Live instruments with MIDI instrument accompaniment
10. Adagio for Strings by Samuel Barber realized by William Orbit (2000)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhIrLMATV-4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIbIHxKh9bk (Interesting remix with beat)
Electronic realization of orchestral work
11. Into the Circle of the Sacred (1997) Bonnie Miksch
http://performance.profcouch.us/CircleOfTheSacred.mp3 *** DO this with form ***
http://youtu.be/meNM7lD1QWI
p. 387, also briefly p. 470
Come Out (excerpt) (1966) (on CD) Steve Reich
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGDo1YN_q3c
Tape composition using a phasing process
p. 391 Minimalist and Process Music with Electronics
1. The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys (1964) La Monte Young
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5mgRTn4bMg Boring!
Early minimalist work employing electronic drones
2. Music for the Stadler Gallery (1964) Earle Brown
Process work for four tape recorders
3. Its Gonna Rain (1965) Steve Reich
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anXcSl5uFig
Process piece using tape loops and phasing

4. A Rainbow in Curved Air (1969) Terry Riley

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apxuRKWmEJs (Nice visuals)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hy3W-3HPMWg (Full composition)
Minimalist work for electronic organ
5. Four Organs (1970) Steve Reich
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLR5wnnP91E
Process piece for four electronic organs
6. Discreet Music (1975) Brian Eno
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-Vq4pmzMaE Relaxing, example of something different
Process piece for synthesizers
7. Figure in a Clearing (1977) David Behrman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DVdPGqcH0c
Process piece using the KIM-1 microcomputer
8. A Harmonic Algorithm (1980) Laurie Spiegel
Self-composing program running on an Apple II computer
9. Music for Piano with One of More Snare Drums (1990) Alvin Lucier
Process piece for amplified piano and snare drum
10. The Sheer Frost Orchestra (1999) Marina Rosefeld
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfCtHNSUq-c
Process piece for a timed improvisational live performance

LISTENING CHAPTER 13
1. Jazz et Jazz Andre Hodeir
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzU6UShO9HU (Better)
Music for big band transformed using tape-editing techniques and effects
2. Laborintus 2 (1963-65) Luciano Berio
Avant-garde performance piece for narrator, voices, tape, and jazz drummer; featured a jazz-style
section set against electronic music on tape
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLJpdggL020
3. Clusters of Galaxies (1963) Sun Ra
Real-time jazz performance patterned after musique concrete forms; a soundscape of extended
sonorities and amplified small sounds, from the album Cosmic Tones for Mental Therapy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwPD-Fi-y6A (Different piece from same album)
4. Music for the Gift, part 3 (1963) Terry Riley and Chet Baker
An early experiment using interactive tape delay created by Terry Riley and featuring a quartet
led by Chet Baker
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMcmMhfYkNI
5. Cricket Music (1964) Walter De Maria
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4zRLdJB3Wc
Artist and drummer De Maria played drums to a field recording mix of cricket sounds
6. Explosions (1964) Bob James Trio
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5RI95SIaPo
Free jazz improvisations set to electronic tape music provided by Gordon Mumma and Robert
Ashley
7. JazzEx (excerpt) (1966) (on CD) Bernard Parmegiani p. 405
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R70XhXyDDuY
French free jazz combined with a tape of electronic music in the style of musique concrete
8. Auto Jazz: Tragic Destiny of Lorenzo Bandini (1968) Barney Wilen
French free jazz played over a field recording of a 1967 Grand Prix automobile race
9. A Few Thoughts for the Day (1969) Bob Thiele Emergency
Tape piece combining big band jazz, spoken word, and a collage of electronic sounds. Produced
with composer Jon Appleton and included on the LP Head Start
10. Sing Me a Song of Songmy (1971) Ilhan Mimaroglu, featuring Freddie Hubbard
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dR4nMlOQ5xY (Threnody)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rljqsxDBNpA (Interlude I & II)
One of the last great works combining jazz and tape music
p. 421 Live Electronic Music
1. Cartridge Music (1960) John Cage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aKT2kDJSng
2. Greys (1963) Gordon Mumma
Music from the ONCE festival
3. Music for Solo Performer (1964-65) Alvin Lucier
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIPU2ynqy2Y
Music for amplified brainwaves
4. Variations V (1965) John Cage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca2iVll-N0g

Live multimedia performance

5. In the Realm of Nothing Whatever (1966) AMM
Live improvised music with electronics
6. Hornpipe (1967) Gordon Mumma, discussed briefly p. 470
Modified horn sounds
7. Runthrough (1967-68) David Behrman, discussed briefly p. 468
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdhOMQ1huXk
Homemade synthesizers and photocell mixers
8. Spacecraft (1970) Musica Elettronica Viva (MEV)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzxLoCwiEy0
Analog synthesizers and amplified instruments
9. Automatic Writing (1974-79) Robert Ashley, discussed briefly p. 468
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rh_TC8j_JkE
Electronics and voice
10. Contraband (2006) Ikue Mori and Zeena Parkins
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnsKQCtqj9o (Different piece but same idea)
Improvisations for laptop electronics and instruments
p. 438 Ambient and Space Music
1. Sounds for a Film by Robert Watts (1968) David Behrman
Electronic and environmental sounds
2. Sonic Seasonings (1972) Wendy Carlos
Electronic and environmental sounds
3. Ricochet (1974) Tangerine Dream
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1VTgK9wQdA
Analog space music
4. World Rhythms (1975) Annea Lockwood
Nature sounds mixed and edited
5. Spiral (Album 1976) Vangelis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OIl0rlR7zgU (Spiral)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R_14q34O9k (Ballad)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-8DMU69UH8 (3+3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PHMXG7WFqU (Dervish D)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBSifq42eBM (To the unknown man)
Analog space music
6. Music for Airports (Album 1978) Brian Eno, briefly discussed p. 469
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfKcu_ze-60
Synthesizer music
7. X (1978) Klaus Schulze, briefly p. 470
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vtE7--vetE
**Shows variety**
Analog space music
8. Ambient 2: The Plateaux of Mirror (Album 1980) Brian Eno and Harold Budd
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w61vMYCd-sY Relaxing
Synthesizer music
9. World Receiver (Album 1996) Tetsu Inoue
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is1nOddoQ3s (Interlink)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ge7OWBJoQY (Background Story)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA_sOjy98Lg (Health loop)
World music and digital synthesis
10. Lightning Teleportation (2001) Bill Laswell
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlvrMBxM-jE
**Shows variety**
Ambient dub jazz

LISTENING CHAPTER 14
p. 451 Rock and Electronic Music
1. Tomorrow Never Knows (1966) The Beatles, discussed briefly p. 468
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xL1ffMlzKY
**Shows variety**
Tape loops and Lennons voice fed through the rotating Leslie speaker of a Hammond organ
2. Ceremony (Album 1970) Spooky Tooth and Pierre Henry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXzNWFw1btA (Prayer - Skip into middle)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eY-Q-DyusNQ (Offering)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qssa6ec7faQ (Psyche rock)
Featured tape composition by the French master as part of a rock opera
3. Emerson, Lake, & Palmer (Album 1971) Emerson, Lake & Palmer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWf8GH8aP9Y (Didnt hear the moog)
Featured the Moog played by Keith Emerson and one of the first rock hits in which a Moog was
the featured solo instrument (Lucky Man)
4. Fragile (Album 1971) Yes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNQAMY8UlOs
Featured the Moog and other electronic keyboards played by Rick Wakeman
5. Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973) Elton John
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wwZVB4yMI (But just on piano)
Featured the ARP 2600 played by Dave Henschel
6. Low (Album 1977) David Bowie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwM3Tj1KhFA
Produced by Brian Eno
7. Touch and Gone (1977) Gary Wright
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=em5RdAE8HRk
Used by Polymoog, Clavinet, Oberheim, and Fender-Rhodes electronic keyboards
8. The Pleasure Principle (Album 1979) Gary Numan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wea8ZQ0II4g (M.E.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC4TL5uTQFo (Metal)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akLKrd7zlS0 (Films)
Early synth-rock success using electronic keyboards without guitar
9. (Whos Afraid Of?) The Art of Noise (Album 1984) The Art of Noise
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_W-DnHLUHM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXNrDrdsWGI
Art rock devised by Anne Dudley and Trevor Horn using the sampling capabilities of the
Fairlight CMI
10. Slave to the Rhythm (1985) Grace Jones
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTm9gDwwMZk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72d5-xP5SnM
Featured the Synclavier played and programmed by Trevor Horn
p. 457 Space Age Pop Music
1. Music Out of the Moon (Album 1948) Harry Revel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uj2xM-URgKo (Lunar Rhapsody, Quiet Village, Sunken City)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c7SajZtin4 (Radar blues)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k5ocTXRnDY (Mist of the moon)

Featured the Theremin playing of Dr. Samuel Hoffmann

2. Song of the Second Moon (1957) Tom Dissevelt and Dick Raaijmakers (Kid Baltan)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7aYz3oddJA (Psyche instrumental)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OlvZ7b33Es (Sonik re-entry)
Tape music from the Netherlands
3. Music From Outer Space (Album 1962) Frank Comstock
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6jrCZeJuhU (Galaxy)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E933RjotwQI (Out of space)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH1mO2v1EYg (Out of this world)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3_S5w-cqTA (Journey to the stars)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9ucd3DjUwU (On the dark side of the moon)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjiT2UYh1gY (Stella by starlight)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZ44RZrnAPg (From another world)
Featured the electro-Theremin playing of Paul Tanner
4. The In Sounds from Way Out (Album 1966) Jean-Jacques Perrey and Gershon Kingsley
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jseM1ghDtE (Visa to the stars)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On4O7k1-6A0 (Computer in love)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU6G6LaVbsc (Swans splashdown)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGKY4gCIIEI (Barnyard in Orbit)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1mUMbhZ8Go (Little man from Mars)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0d1tFwGuBs (Countdown at 6)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05sAxt8zNZI (Demonstration of the Ondioline)
Tape music featuring the Ondioline
5. Amazing Electronic Pop Sounds (1968) Jean-Jacques Perrey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8AKP4Tw9sE (Little ships)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pOqkn9JgO8 (Video of him playing the instrument)
First Moog album by Perrey
6. The Electric eclectics of Dick Hyman (Album 1969) Dick Hyman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVNR_d75CXE (Topless dancer)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qX3ypouGrc (Evening thoughts)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzp-LOsEpXc (Legend of Johnny Pot)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKLk6FEEdfg (The Moog and Me)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4Z2gxPjhPU (Four duets in odd meter)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I54znNAD098 (Smylonylon tapes)
Moog recording
7. Exotic Moog (Album 1970) Martin Denny
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4giGc6bh61M (Love me tonight)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUdGraBIxvY (Let go)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VVvE7vnZl0 (A taste of honey)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57ScotVTbLI (Was it really love)
Moog-heavy album by familiar easy-listening bandleader
8. Moog! (Album 1970) Claude Denjean
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6bPWJVg0HY (United we stand)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk43cxdq0sM (Nights in white satin)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAzRDlH_pk8 (Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbyS4d0DJUU (Funky 60s Psych Lounge Pop)

Moog renditions of hit songs
9. Space Experience (Album 1972) John Keating
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHMf-IWVS3Q (Unknown planet)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHX-4FjadUo (I feel the Earth move)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpjWsPe4j28 (Space agent)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3pDEakQcpI (Sound of silence)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNhW3ZSufWk (Jesus Christ superstar)
Songs with an outer space theme, played on the EMS Sythi
10. Hot Butter (1973) Stan Free
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDHrXeEItu4 (Popcorn)
Moog pop tunes
p. 466 Turntablism
1. Looking for the Perfect Beat (1980) Afrika Bambaataa
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RJlYzBhLg4
Hip-hop
2. The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel (1981) Grandmaster Flash
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXNzMVLqIHg
Hip-hop
3. Rockit (1983) Herbie Hancock
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pERrVMbsCfg
Jazz funk
4. Jam-Master Jay (1984) Run DMC
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP8zFBryUqU
Rap
5. Black Stucco (1989) Christian Marclay
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gySA8jDe3lE
Experimental turntablism
6. Wandering Star (1994) Portishead
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEQNAZGoZrw
Alternative
7. Ha Doh (1999) DJ Krush and Toshinori Kondo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdXZq0Cg5SM
Dub DJ jazz
8. Demolition (1999) Philip Jeck
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCSlJhsHIyc (Dont hear the turntablism)
Experimental turntablism
9. X-Beats (1999) DJ Total Eclipse
Experimental hip-hop
10. Fragment Opera (2001) Marina Rosenfeld
Experimental turntablism

PIONEERING WORKS OF ELECTRONIC MUSIC

p. 468
Automatic writing in earlier playlist
Ensembles for Synthesizers in earlier playlist
Tomorrow Never Knows in earlier playlist
Runthrough in earlier playlist
On the Other Ocean
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcjHQQxAJlk
Figure in a Clearing in earlier playlist
ThemaOmaggio a Joyce in earlier playlist
Williams Mix in earlier playlist
Switched-On Bach in earlier playlist
Stria in earlier playlist
Leiyla and the Poet (1959) Halim El-Dabh
Music for Airports in earlier playlist
Dripsody in earlier playlist
World Rhythms (1975) Annea Lockwood
I Am Sitting in a Room in earlier playlist
Record Without a Cover (1985) Christian Marclay
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVyO9BaMvAQ
Horpipe in earlier playlist
I of IV in earlier playlist
Four Aspects in earlier playlist
Come Out in earlier playlist
Symphonie pour un homme seul in earlier playlist
X in earlier playlist
The Expanding Universe (1975) Laurie Spiegel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dYUZmsfm4Ww
Gesang der Junglinge (1955-56) Karlheinz Stockhausen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap_A6TgVhdU (Described pp. 73-74)
Discussion of Stockhausen Gesang der Junglinge in Pellman, pp. 348-49
Hymnen in earlier playlist
Silver Apples of the Moon in earlier playlist
Rainforest IV (1973) David Tudor
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1NJBaP_Dh8
Sonic Contours (1952) Vladimir Ussachevsky
Deserts in earlier playlist
Poeme electronique in earlier playlist
Bohor (1962) Iannis Xenakis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0ZKpISpF2U (Part 1)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJdkkgJTbvM (Part 2)
http://youtu.be/OHLdS-S_Oio (Complete)

OTHER FAMOUS WORKS:

11. Variations for a Door and a Sigh Pierre Henry Good example Quite a good piece! ****
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dud4D6PeHqQ
musique concrete
OTHER PIECES:
1. Sirens Bonnie Miksch & Leon W. Couch III
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08ny-BTRYss
2. Into the Circle of the Sacred Bonnie Miksch
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meNM7lD1QWI
3. Circus Baby Leon W. Couch III & Kevin Patton
http://electronicmusic.profcouch.us/CircusBaby.mp3
4. Flight Leon W. Couch III
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T62NhDDtIRg
MISCELLANEOUS:
1. Demonstration of Buchla synth by Subotnick
http://youtu.be/5UfHGVwm3-0
Hugill listening lists:
http://www.routledge.com/cw/hugill/
Cites YouTube recordings.