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HASIL PENGAMATAN

1. Prognatum SP
Klasifikasi
Domain
: Eukariotik
Kingdom
: Plantae
Devisio
: Bryophyta
Classis
: Bryopsida
Ordo
: Polytricales
Familia
: Polytrichaceae
Genus
: Pogonatum
Spesies
: Pogonatum sp
Deskripsi
Mempunyai daun-daun yang sempit
Pada sisi perut tulang daun sering kali
terdapat lamela yang membujur
Kapsul spora tegak atau mendatar
Pristom terdiri dari 32-64 gigi
Letak sporogoniumnya bersifat akrokap
Gametosit yang haploid menghasilkan anteridium dan arkegonium
menghasilkan sporofit yang diploid
Sporofit disebut sporogonnium,hidup sebagai parasit pada gametofitnya
Perkembangbiakan sporofit diakhiri dengan pembentukan reduksi yaitu
membentuk spora
2. Riccia glauca L
Kingdom Plantae Plants
Division Hepaticophyta Liverworts
Subdivision Hepaticae
Class Hepaticopsida
Subclass Marchantiae
Order Marchantiales
Family Ricciaceae
Genus Riccia L., nom. cons. P
Species Riccia glauca L. P
Variety Riccia glauca L. var. glauca P

3. Anthoceros agrestis Paton


Kingdom
Division
Subdivision
Class

Plantae Plants
Anthocerotophyta Hornworts
Anthocerotae
Anthocerotopsida

Order
Family

Genus

Species

Anthocerotales
Anthocerotaceae
Anthoceros L. emend. Prosk.
hornwort
Anthoceros agrestis Paton, nom. cons.

Species description
A. agrestis is a hornwort. Superficially resembling a flat or somewhat curly leafless
liverwort, it forms small, dark green plants up to about 15mm in diameter, with the
surface pock-marked with cavities containing the male organs. The spore-producing
bodies are distinctive: they lack a distinct capsule and stalk and form long, green,
cylindrical structures that turn black when mature, and split longitudinally into two
valves to expose a persistent central column and to release the black spores.
Life cycle
A. agrestis is a summer annual that has male and female organs on the same plant.
It matures between July and December, when the spores are released. The large
spores suggest that it behaves as a shuttle species, with new plants growing close
to the parent plant. The spores are probably long-lived, forming a spore bank in the
soil that can survive until suitable conditions for germination and growth occur.
Fertile plants and spore-producing bodies are common. Specialised organs of
vegetative reproduction are unknown.
Similar species
A. agrestis looks superficially like a leafless liverwort, but it is not closely related,
being instead a member of the hornworts, a group of bryophytes not closely related
to either mosses or liverworts. There are many differences between liverworts and
hornworts, the most obvious being in the completely different structure of the sporeproducing body and that the cells of the hornwort plant contain a single large
chloroplast rather than a number of smaller ones. A. agrestis can be distinguished
from the much more common A. punctatus only by microscopic examination of the
male organs, which are significantly smaller in A. agrestis(< 90m long). The
related Phaeoceros has yellow spores and much larger male organs.
How to see this species
A. agrestis is a lowland plant of moist soil in arable fields and ditches, favouring
circumneutral soils. It often occurs in association with species
of Riccia and Fossombronia. The only recent record of this plant in Northern Ireland
was from just west of the A22 near Toy and Kirkland, Co. Down, on clay-loam soil
under sparse low grasses at the edge of a stubble field, at an altitude of about 35m.
Current status
This plant has been recorded once in recent years, in Co. Down, when it was found
just west of the A22 near Toy and Kirkland in 2008. The only other record was from

the side of a field drain in Butterlope Glen, Clogherny Townland, Co. Tyrone, in 1957.
Neither site has any statutory protection. Other records, not necessarily confirmed
microscopically, must be regarded as at best dubious. There is also only one recent
record from the Republic.The Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 generally
protects plants against unauthorised removal from the wild, but no bryophytes
currently receive specific legal protection under this legislation.
Why is this species a priority in Northern Ireland?
A. agrestis has a status of Vulnerable in the Irish Red Data Book, on the basis of
IUCN criterion D2 occurring in five or fewer localities in Ireland as a whole.
Threats/Causes of decline
The greatest threat to this plant is habitat destruction, through cessation of tillage,
afforestation or building developments. It should survive so long as agricultural
practices continue to provide regularly disturbed bare, water-retentive soil.

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