Design Project of Multi-Storey Building-D20DP

Lecturer: Yara Mouna
D20DP Structural Engineering Design Project

Semester 2, 2016
Residential Building 2016
Course aims:
To set up a structural engineering design project in which students are required to integrate the
fundamental basic components of engineering design (concept, modelling/ analysis and detailed
design) that have been gained in other areas of the programme.
Objectives:
Conceptual design, optimisation and synthesis.

Engineering modelling and analysis.
Communication of design solution.
Method statement.
Detailing and Hand out report.
Project Description:
The project is a residential multi storey building of 16 storeys (Height = 53 m) containing one
basement for services and 15 similar floor in which each floor is including 6 apartments (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Plan functionality for the residential building.

Semester 2, 2016
Project Time Table:

Week
Date
Structural design
Output
Week 2&3
19/1-2/2
Conceptual Design
sketches
2/2-16/2
Actual Design (slabs+ Beams)
1-Two types of slab detailing

(Basement and Top floor)
Week 4&5
2-Five beams detailing

3-full structural plan
Week 6
16/2-23/2
Actual Design (Columns)
Five columns detailing
Week 7
23/2-1/3
Earthquake or wind design
shear wall detailing
Week 8&9
1/3-15/3
Week 10&12
15/3-29/3
Foundation and Retaining wall design
1-Foundation detailing
Preparing for the presentation
1-Structural Report
2-seven structural plans
30th of March
Final presentation
1. Conceptual Design:
In the conceptual phase of structural design, a designer develops and investigates many potential
alternatives for safe and economic transfer of loads that are to be carried by structure. A
methodology for automating conceptual structural design and an application of the methodology to a
specific problem are requested in this part of this project where sketches of general solution is
required in which it covers the initial dimensions of the elements of the designers selected system.
(Table 1) shows span to depth ratios as for governed beam depth and slab thicknesses.
Structural System
L/d
Beams
simply supported
14
End span of continuous
18
Interior span
20
Cantilever
Slab
Simply supported for 1- and 2- way
1-way continuous slab
(or 2-way continuous over the long side
20
26
Interior span of 1- and 2- way slabs
30
Flat slab
24
Cantilever
Table 1: Span to depth ratios.

Semester 2, 2016
2. Actual Design:
In the Actual phase of structural design, a designer checks the certainty of the selected conceptual
design of the structure by following principles and basic fundamental methods of design in which it
produces the following phases:
- Slab structural study and detailing. (Two types of slabs will be required for both Basement and
Top Floor).
- Beam detailing. (one beam each member of the group)
- Column detailing according due each floor. (one column each member of the group)
3. Earthquake and wind Design:

Buildings are subjected to two types of loads:
- Vertical loads to gravity.
- Lateral load due to earthquake and wind.
The lateral load resisting elements may be visualised and consisted of the following (Figure 2,3):
- Vertical Elements:
Moment- Resisting Frames.
Walls (Bearing/shear/Structural).
Gravity Frame and Walls.
Dual system (Frame and Walls).
Vertical truss.
Tube System.
Bundled- tube system.
- Horizontal Elements for floor/Diaphragm.
- Foundation.
Figure 2: Lateral load resistance of traditional buildings.

Semester 2, 2016
Figure 3: Evolution of structural systems.
4. Foundation and retaining wall:

Soil properties:
Laboratory tests were carried out on samples of the soil the building will be built on. These tests
record that the soil has the following properties (Table 2):
Soil Properties
Density of soil
Characteristic compressive strength
20
40.00
Effective angle of friction

Effective Cohesion c (kPa)
KN/m
Mpa
30
0.00
Table 2: Soil properties:
Material properties:
Material properties are according to the following (Table 3) for the case of design and construction:
Material Properties
Concrete Class
Characteristic compressive strength fck
Characteristic tensile strength fctk
Modulus of elasticity Ecm
C35/40
35.00
MPa
3.20
MPa
34.00
GPa
Steel Class
Class B
Characteristic Yield strength
500.00
MPa
Table 3: Material properties.

4
'1
'1
170
60
175
175
315
320
'1
'1
'1
320
'1
315
210
210
'1
200
200
'1
125
125
'1
135
135
'1
155
155
140
155
'1
135
135
'1
125
125
'1
200
200
'1
210
210
320
315
'1
'1
'1
315
'1
320
175
175
45
3610
155
3610
170
60
170
'1
'1
'1
'1
1805
60
185
50
115
160
270
63
315
25
170
110
35
160
75 20 72
160
115
205
125
65
140
140
160
105
295
60
105
50
'1
'1
45
170
225
Service Basement
225
60
185
315
170
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
1805
25
100
175
315
DA
2
210
DA
2
200
Bed Room
125
Distrbuter
125
Living Room
200
135
WA
1
155
155
Bed Room
DA
2
135
140
155
210
270
160
WA
1
135
400
DA
2
160
270
135
125
35
125
35
290
225
285
160
200
133
170
200
60
70
65
160
DA
2
210
235
210
210
20
100
10
210
10
75 40 75
30
305
10
100
2
315
320
WA
1
80
10
310
160
1
320
10 100
90
67
305
60
80
315
DA
2
160
295
430
160
DA
2
280
315
75
65
10
175
100
20
175
315
170
15
10 60
215
150
145
DA
2
DA
2
225
325
170
10
60
15
25
WA
1
20
WA
251
60
3610
170
155
3610
10
130
320
WA
1
Distrbuter
210
75
170
Bed Room
Bed Room
Living Room
Distrbuter
320
10
160
75
30
45
185
315
25
170
150
295
20
380
105
73
10
160
20
10
10
20
300
105
305
310
WA
1
DA
2
DA
2
315
DA
2
Bed Room
Living Room
Bed Room
175
1805
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
160
150
290
Ground Floor and Similar Floor
60
195
290
20
290
72
72
20
160
78
300
295
10
30
50 10 100
70
10
160
65
30
10
WA
1
170
260
90
95 10
10
30
10
20
95
290
130
300
90
115
415
365
225
80
336
225
117
60
185
315
170
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
1805
25
170
170
175
175
315
315
+26.60F
+26.40B
320
320
200
200
125
125
135
230
135
155
155
1180
3610
155
100
15
135
135
125
+26.60F
+26.40B
395
125
260
200
200
210
260
+26.50F
+26.40B
+26.50F
+26.40B
190
210
210
20
3610
155
320
320
315
965
+26.60F
+26.40B
315
175
175
170
170
60
185
315
25
170
210
245
+26.50F
+26.40B
10
100
+26.50F
+26.40B
100
210
3
210
Roof Floor
1805
15
120
175
100
290
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
300
20 100
15
765
15
95
315
15
230
15
607
185
315
25
170
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
1805
1695
60
170
170
175
175
320
320
25
25
200
125
125
135
135
155
155
3610
155
3610
155
135
135
125
125
200
200
210
+28.75B
100
+30.15B
210
320
320
+26.60F
+26.40B
315
315
175
175
170
170
60
185
315
25
170
110
35
210
210
200
1805
260
100
+28.75B
+30.15B
210
Tank on the Roof Floor
100
315
965
+26.60F
+26.40B
955
315
100
115
205
125
105
295
60
25
435
25
365
550
485
285
185
315
25
170
110
35
115
205
125
105
295
60
1805
1685
80
330
210
210
220
210
200
100
40
80
330
10
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
210
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
40
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
40
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
40
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
40
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
40
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
210
100
80
330
210
220
220
210
40
330
330
10
210
220
220
210
200
100
40
80
330
10
200
100
210
40
80
70
40
80
200
100
330
210
220
220
210
40
200
100
80
80
330
10
200
100
40
40
80
70
40
80
200
100
210
210
220
220
210
40
200
100
80
330
330
10
200
100
40
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
200
100
200
10
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
100
200
10
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
100
200
10
40
80
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
100
200
10
80
80
80
70
40
40
40
330
330
10
210
210
220
220
210
100
200
10
40
125
-1.65
-1
-0.10B
-0.10B
100
40
80
80
70
50 40
40
BB
section
170
295
315
320
210
200
125
135
155
155
135
125
200
210
320
315
175
170
-3.30F
-3.40B
-3.30F
-3.40B
-3.30F
-3.40B
-3.30F
-3.40B
+3.30F
+3.20B
+3.30F
+3.20B
+6.60F
+6.50B
+6.60F
+6.50B
+9.90F
+9.80B
+9.90F
+9.80B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+16.50F
+16.40B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+23.10F
+23.00B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+26.40F
+26.30B
+13.20F
+13.10B
10
+29.70F
+29.60B
+13.20F
+13.10B
11
+33.00F
+32.90B
+13.20F
+13.10B
12
+36.30F
+36.20B
+13.20F
+13.10B
13
+39.60F
+39.50B
+13.20F
+13.10B
14
+42.90F
+42.80B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+46.11F
+46.10B
+23.10F
+23.00B
15
+49.41F
+49.40B
+26.60F
+26.40B
+50.42
15
+32.75B
50
25
435
250
+30.15B
+29.95B
+29.10
+28.75B
+28.75B
+28.75B
90
15
15
90
+26.85B
220
+49.41F
+49.40B
90
+26.60F
+26.40B
+26.40f
40 80
27
83
103
220
290
330
15
+19.80F
+19.70B
+46.11F
+46.10B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
14
+19.80F
+19.70B
+42.90F
+42.80B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
13
+19.80F
+19.70B
+39.60F
+39.50B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
12
+19.80F
+19.70B
+36.30F
+36.20B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
11
+19.80F
+19.70B
+33.00F
+32.90B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
10
+19.80F
+19.70B
+29.70F
+29.60B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
+19.80F
+19.70B
+26.40F
+26.30B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
+19.80F
+19.70B
+23.10F
+23.00B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
40
27
20
80
83
103
290
330
220
+19.80F
+19.70B
+16.50F
+16.40B
40
27
20
80
83
290
330
220
+13.20F
+13.10B
+13.20F
+13.10B
40
27
80
83
290
330
220
+9.90F
+9.80B
+9.90F
+9.80B
40
27
80
83
330
290
330
220
100
+6.60F
+6.50B
40
27
80
83
330
100
27
80
83
210
290
330
220
46
-0.10B
40
330
306
280
-0.10B
-1.65
290
330
-1
125
205
115
35
110
section
170
AA
25
315
-3.30F
-3.40B
10
-6.60F
-6.70B
105
+3.30F
+3.20B
40
330
+3.30F
+3.20B
-1.65
295
210
290
330
220
-1.80
60
+6.60F
+6.50B
185
60
-1.65
Side Elevation
150
110
100
150
110
100
100
50
180
100
50
180
150
180
40
150
110
100
200
90
100
150
315
130
120
200
210
40
200
90
40
200
90
100
150
50 30 50
120
120
200
90
40
200
90
100
150
50 30 50
210
40
150
110
100
40
210
120
210
120
100
150
200
90
40
100
100
150
210
100
150
180
100
150
+49.41F
+49.40B
+46.11F
+46.10B
+42.90F
+42.80B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+9.90F
+9.80B
+6.60F
+6.50B
+3.30F
+3.20B
-0.10B
90
50 30 50
100
150
-1.65
200
-1.65
100
50
180
150
180
40
100
110
150
200
40
200
90
120
210
120
210
100
120
230
100
100
Front Elevation
100
100
140
230
120
40
200
90
100
210
210
120
150
180
90
120
2210
230
1880
100
210
120
100
90
40
200
90
40
200
90
330
40
200
90
40
200
90
40
200
90
40
200
90
330
120
100
210
230
120
100
210
120
40
200
2210
1880
230
100
210
120
200
90
40
200
90
40
200
20
100
210
230
120
230
100
210
550
230
20
120
550
20
128
150
110
100
90
40
80
230
660
230
150
110
100
40
100
230
200
230
20
660
40
100
40
128
120
210
230
100
90
210
40
100
110
150
210
150
110
100
180
200
200
230
120
40
40
150
110
100
50
90
230
230
100
200
100
110
150
140
50
40
100
110
150
200
90
40
200
90
40
100
80
+49.41F
+49.40B
+46.11F
+46.10B
+42.90F
+42.80B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+9.90F
+9.80B
+6.60F
+6.50B
+3.30F
+3.20B
-0.10B
-1.65
-1.65
Behind Elevation
40
150
110
100
70
100
50
200
90
200
90
200
90
50
150
110
100
180
150
180
40
90
40
200
200
+49.41F
+49.40B
+49.41F
+49.40B
120
+46.11F
+46.10B
210
170
90
+46.11F
+46.10B
120
150
100
90
+42.90F
+42.80B
210
180
140
150
110
100
90
+42.90F
+42.80B
120
40
+16.50F
+16.40B
150
100
210
90
+13.20F
+13.10B
+9.90F
+9.80B
120
40
+13.20F
+13.10B
+9.90F
+9.80B
+6.60F
+6.50B
+3.30F
+3.20B
-0.10B
-1.65
+6.60F
+6.50B
+3.30F
+3.20B
-0.10B
-1.65
210
330
150
110
100
200
150
100
120
180
150
100
210
+28.75B
50 30 50
315
130
100
50
50 30 50
180
50
100
110
150
180
150
150
100
180
40
200
100
110
150
90
40
150
100
200
90
40
200
90
40
150
100
200
100
110
150
90
40
200
90
40
200
90
40
100
100
110
150
+29.95B
+32.75B
Side Elevation
150
100
100
50 30 50
200
-1.65
20
10
90
30
30
30
30
30
30
9 10 11
30
30
30
30
30
25
25
185
165
185
115
115
115
60
60
60
-330
35
260
35
260
35
100
110
100
110
100
110
20
20
20
170
150
170
150
170
25
25
+26.50F
+26.40B
25
125
+32.75B
105
-1.65
105
105
205
125
1/50 scale
115
10
110
+28.75B
35
170
205
215
25
170
C C
section
175
1/20 scale
20
10
170
175
-1.65
-1.80
24
+32.75B
+29.95B
+28.75B
118
10
6
20
30
30
205
30
205
185
+26.50F
+26.40B
67
100
16 15 14 13 12
30
30
25
25
205
1/50 scale
30
48 47 46 45 44
30
300
30
30
1/50 scale
30
30
1/50 scale
30
15
310
160
104
20
42 50
174
100
67
82
+28.75B
+30.15B
100
+26.40f
46
section
+29.10
AA
80
300
36
160
WA
1
160
320
10
15
14
13
12
11
10
-1
+26.60F
+26.40B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+16.50F
+16.40B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+23.10F
+23.00B
+26.40F
+26.30B
+29.70F
+29.60B
+33.00F
+32.90B
+36.30F
+36.20B
+39.60F
+39.50B
+42.90F
+42.80B
+46.11F
+46.10B
+49.41F
+49.40B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+13.20F
+13.10B
+19.80F
+19.70B
+19.80F
+19.70B
-1.65
120
24
68
100
25
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Project Title :
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R-B
R-B
2016
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Design Project of Multi-Storey Building-D20DP

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Design Project of Multi-Storey Building-D20DP

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Lecturer: Yara Mouna

D20DP Structural Engineering Design Project

Residential Building 2016

Conceptual design, optimisation and synthesis.

Figure 1: Plan functionality for the residential building.

Lecturer: Yara Mouna

D20DP Structural Engineering Design Project

Project Time Table:

Actual Design (slabs+ Beams)

1-Two types of slab detailing

2-Five beams detailing

Actual Design (Columns)

Five columns detailing

Earthquake or wind design

shear wall detailing

Foundation and Retaining wall design

Preparing for the presentation

End span of continuous

Interior span of 1- and 2- way slabs

Table 1: Span to depth ratios.

Lecturer: Yara Mouna

D20DP Structural Engineering Design Project

3. Earthquake and wind Design:

Figure 2: Lateral load resistance of traditional buildings.

Lecturer: Yara Mouna

D20DP Structural Engineering Design Project

Figure 3: Evolution of structural systems.

4. Foundation and retaining wall:

Effective angle of friction

Table 2: Soil properties:

Characteristic Yield strength

Table 3: Material properties.

Ground Floor and Similar Floor

Tank on the Roof Floor

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