C23

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Ms KCL Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
C23-Basement 02 - 1st Storey (Underside)

General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999
Input tables
General design parameters:
Code
X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Y (mm)
Angle ()
25.000
450.000
25.000
25.000
1150.000
-25.000
25.000
-450.000
-25.000
-25.000
-1150.000
76.000
32
424.000
32
424.000
32
76.000
32
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
76.000
76.000
1124.000
1124.000
145.867
145.867
215.733
215.733
285.600
285.600
355.467
355.467
425.333
425.333
495.200
495.200
565.067
(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)
Sheet
Date
April 2016
C13
Job Number
Job Title
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
76.000
32.000
424.000
32.000
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
565.067
634.933
634.933
704.800
704.800
774.667
774.667
844.533
844.533
914.400
914.400
984.267
984.267
1054.133
1054.133
Design loads:
Load
case
Designation
Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)
Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
Axial (SLS)
10000
Axial
15000
Axial+Mxx
15000
1080
300
Axial+Myy
15000
300
450
Axial+Mecc
15000
300
300
CP65 - 1999
1500
General design parameters:

1000
X
500
500
Given:
Lo = 10.000 m
fcu = 70 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 573015 mm
April 2016
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
April 2016
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
(4) The specified concrete strength> 60 MPa; therefore
the following additional adjustments were made as per Concrete Society Technical Report 49:
"Design guidance for high strength concrete"
(4.1) Concrete strain limited to 0.0035-(fcu-60)/50000) = 0.0033; fcu in MPa
(4.2) Minimum reinforcement > 0.4+0.01(fcu-60)% ; fcu in MPa
3.1.3
3.1.7 b)
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 4 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
Effective length factor = 1.00
Effective column height:
le = . Lo
= 1 10
= 10.000 m
Column slenderness about weakest axis:
max_s140l =
=
le
h
10
.49385
= 20.249
Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12
Table 3.21
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
April 2016
Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 15000
= 300.000 kNm
Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 20.2 > 15
The column is slender.
3.8.1.3
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 300.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 300
= 180.000 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 300
= 120.000 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = 180.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 450.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 450
= 270.000 kNm
3.8.3.2
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
April 2016
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 450
= 180.000 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = 270.0 kNm
Deflection induced moments:

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:
Nuz = 0.45 . f cu. Ac + 0.87 . f y. Asc
= 0.45 70 573.01 + 0.87 460 25.736
= 28.35103 kN
Maximum allowable stress and strain:

Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel

f st = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel
ey =
=
f st
Es
400.2
205000
= 0.0020
Allowable compressive strain in concrete

ec = 0.0033
For bending about the weakest axis:
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h = 494mm
3.8.3.1
Job Number
Job Title
K=
=
Client
Calcs by
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
April 2016
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
2835104 - 1500104
2835104 - 8531103
= 0.6736
a =
=
1 .
max_sl 2
2000
1
20.249 2
2000
= 0.2050
Where max_sl is the maximum slenderness ratio of the column as an equivalent rectangular column.
Therefore:
Madd = N. a. K. h
= 15000 .20501 .6736 .49385
= 1 022.971 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 1035.7 kNm
Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 15000.0 kN
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
Mtop = Mt +
3.8.3.2
Madd
2
= 300 +
0
2
= 300.000 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 180 + 0
= 180.000 kNm
Job Number
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Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
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Date
(c)
April 2016
3.8.3.2
Madd
2
Mbot = Mb +
=0 +
0
2
= 0.0000100 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminx. N
= .02 15000
= 300.000 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 300.0 kNm
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mx=300.0 kNm
Mxmin=300.0 kNm
Mxtop=300.0 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
Mtop = Mt +
3.8.3.2
Madd
2
= 450 +
1 035.7
2
= 967.850 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
April 2016
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 270 + 1 035.7
= 1 305.700 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
Mbot = Mb +
=0 +
Madd
2
1 035.7
2
= 517.850 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminy. N
= .02 15000
= 300.000 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 1305.7 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Initial
My=1305.7 kNm
Mymin=300.0 kNm
Madd/2=517.9 kNm
Myadd/2=-1035.7 kNm
Mytop=450.0 kNm
Additional
Design
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies near mid-height of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 4 lies at an angle of 82.15 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 4 is 1.28
For bending about the design axis:
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10E3
Bending moment (kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 1013.3 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 1318.1 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
3000
2500
2000
1500
1318 kNm
1000
500
0.00
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000
Axial load (kN)
15000 kN
Moment max = 2674 kNm @ 6537kN
Interaction Diagram
26E3
24E3
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
6000
4000
2000
April 2016
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
April 2016
Stresses near mid-height of the column for the critical load case 4
CP65 - 1999
Y D 1500
1000
82.2
X
500
DY
500
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 4:Axial+Myy
Middle
Bottom
Madd-x
Top
(kNm) 0.0
0.0
0.0
Madd-y
(kNm) 517.9
-1035.7
0.0
Mx
(kNm) 300.0
180.0
0.0
My
(kNm) 967.9
1305.7
0.0
Mmin
(kNm) 300.0
300.0
0.0
M-design (kNm) 1013.3
1318.1
0.0
Design axis ()
72.78
82.15
180.00
Safety factor
1.42
1.28
1.04
25736
25736
4.30 %
4.30 %
2865
2865
Asc
(mm) 25736
Percentage
AsNom
4.30 %
(mm) 2865
Critical load case: LC 4
Design results for all load cases:

Load case
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
Axial (SLS)
X-X
Y-Y
10000.0
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-949.1
Middle
M (kNm) M' (kNm)

0.0
949.1
949.1
Safety
factor
1.845
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
SBN/35/15
Raffles Hospital
Checked by
T&T
T&T
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
Date
Safety
factor
Load case
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 2
Axial
X-X
Y-Y
15000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1035.7
Middle
0.0
1035.7
1035.7
1.371
Load case 3
Axial+Mxx
X-X
Y-Y
15000.0
0.0
0.0
1080.0
300.0
648.0
180.0
0.0
-1035.7
Middle
1080.0
1215.7
1377.6
1.342
Load case 4
Axial+Myy
X-X
Y-Y
15000.0
0.0
0.0
300.0
450.0
180.0
270.0
0.0
-1035.7
Middle
300.0
1305.7
1318.1
1.278
Load case 5
Axial+Mecc
X-X
Y-Y
15000.0
0.0
0.0
300.0
300.0
180.0
180.0
0.0
-1035.7
Middle
300.0
1215.7
1229.0
1.311
Load case 4 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
April 2016

C23

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Job Number

C23-Basement 02 - 1st Storey (Underside)

(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)

Ultimate limit state design loads

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

General design parameters:

Check column slenderness:

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check if the column is slender:

Mi 0.4M2 = 180.0 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 270.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

Allowable tensile stress in steel

Allowable tensile strain in steel

Allowable compressive strain in concrete

Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Design of column section for ULS:

Axial load (kN)

Moment max = 2674 kNm @ 6537kN

Summary of design calculations:

M-design (kNm) 1013.3

Critical load case: LC 4

Design results for all load cases:

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 4 (Axial+Myy) is critical.

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

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