a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnLsf] gd"gf

sDkgL P]g, @)^# cGtu{t ;+:yflkt

============= lnld6]8sf]
lgodfjnL
kl/R5]b !
k|f/lDes

!=

@=

#=

sDkgLsf] gfd M o; sDkgLsf] gfd =========== lnld6]8 x'g]5 / o;nfO{ c++u|]hLdf

=============== Limited Eflgg]5, h;nfO{ o;kl5 a}+sljQLo ;+:yf1 egL ;Djf]wg
ul/g]] 5 .
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] /lhi68{ -s]Gb|Lo_ sfof{no M o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] /lhi68{ s]Gb|Lo_ sfof{no =============lhNnf===================gu/kflnsfufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, jf8{ g+=
=== df /xg]5 . g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ zfvf, pkzfvf jf
cGo sfof{no vf]nL sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,
-s_ P]g eGgfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ sDkgL P]g eGgfn] sDkgL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ /fi6 a}+s eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6 a}+s P]g, @)%* adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn
/fi6 a}+s ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yf eGgfn] =======a}+sljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;Demg' k5{ .1
-_ k|jGwkq eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|jGwkq ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ lgodfjnL eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnL ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ ;ldlt eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ ;+:yfks eGgfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd
a}+sljQLo ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf sDtLdf
Ps z]o/ lng d~h'/ u/L ;+:yfkssf] x}l;otn] x:tfIf/ ug]{ AolQm ;Demg'
k5{ .
-em_ z]o/ eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhLsf] ljeflht c+z ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ z]o/wgL eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/df :jfldTj ePsf] AolQm ;Demg'
k5{ .
-6_ cWoIf eGgfn] ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ ;~rfns eGgfn] ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cWoIf /
a}slNks ;~rfns ;d]tnfO{ hgfp5 .

a}+ssf] xsdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DjGwL P]g, 2063 sf] bkmf 2 sf] v)* -v_ / ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f]xL bkmfsf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd kl/efiff
ug'{ kg{] .

-8_ ljQLo sf/f]jf/ eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf]] bkmf $& df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf/f]jf/ ;Demg'
k5{ .
-9_ sfof{no eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] If]qLo, zfvf, pkzfvf, k|zfvf, Onfsf, k|ltlglw,
;Dks{ sfof{no nufotsf cGo h'g;'s} sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-0f_ kbflwsf/L eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, k|jGws,
sDkgL ;lrj, / sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
lnlSj8]6/, ;Nnfxfsf/, n]vfk/LIfs / Joj;flos lj1sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{
JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-t_ sfo{sf/L k|d'v eGgfn] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] b}lgs sfd sf/jfxL ;'rf?
?kn] ;+rfng ug{ ;ldltn] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfdsfh ug{ lgo'Qm
u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sfo{sf/L cWoIf,
sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs, sfo{sf/L ;+rfns, k|aGw lgb{]zs, k|aGw ;~rfns, jf
dxfk|aGws jf ;f] kbdf /xL sfdsfh ug{] cGo kbflwsf/L dWo] s'g} Ps
kbflwsf/LnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-y_ ;ef eGgfn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;Demg' k5{ .
$=

%=
^=

&=

*=

(=

a}+ssf] p2]Zo M a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|jGwkqsf] bkmf $ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd

x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b @
z]o/ k"FhL tyf C0f
z]o/sf] c+lst d"No M o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] c+lst d"No ?= !)) x'g]5 .
z]o/df lnog /xg] s'/f M z]o/wgLx?n] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] z]o/
jfktsf] /sd jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ afFsL /sd jfkt
lghx?sf gfddf btf{ ePsf] z]o/ / ;f] jfkt afFl8g] nfef+zdf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf]
lnog jf bfaL /xg]5 .
ljleGg ju{sf z]o/x? hf/L ug]{ eP To:tf z]o/sf] ju{, To;df lglxt z]o/wgLsf] xs,
clwsf/ tyf aGb]hx? M ;fwf/0f z]o/ afx]s cGo ju{sf z]o/sf] ;DaGwdf xfnnfO{ s'g}
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;fwf/0f z]o/sf] ;d"xut ;+/rgf k|aGwkqsf] bkmf ^ df pNn]v
ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .
lgod & adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] z]o/ vl/b ug]{ z]o/wgLsf] clwsf/df x]/km]/ ubf{
;DalGwt ju{sf z]o/wgLx?sf] :jLs[lt rflxg] jf grflxg] M xfn ljleGg au{sf z]o/x?
hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g . ;f] ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug'{ k/]sf] v08df k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf
/xL /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljleGg au{sf z]o/ vl/b ug]{ z]o/wgLsf clwsf/df x]/km]/
ubf{ To:tf ju{sf z]o/wgLx?sf] :jLs[ltsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
cu|flwsf/ z]o/ M a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/x? ;fwf/0f z]o/n] ag]sf] x'Fbf xfn
cu|flwsf/ z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;f] z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug'{ k/]sf]
2

v08df k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ hf/L
ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!)= ;+:yfksn] lng' kg]{ z]o/ M z]o/wgLn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks x'g a}+sljQLo
;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug]{ ;dodf sDkgL /lhi6f/ sfof{nodf k]z ul/Psf] k|aGwkq tyf
lgodfjnL cg';f/ sDtLdf ==============lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
!!= z]o/ jfktsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgLsf] dfu tyf z]o/ hkmt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M a}+sljQLo
;+:yfn] P]g cg';f/ ztk|ltzt /sd z]o/ jfktsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL dfu ug]{5 . z]o/
jfktsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL tyf z]o/ hkmt ;DaGwL cGo Aoj:yf P]g / sDkgL P]g
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@= z]o/ ljqmL jf lwtf]jGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/ rn ;DklQ
;/x csf]{ JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug{ jf lwtf]aGws /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ z]o/ laqmL jf lwtf]aGws / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf sDkgL P]g tyf
lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwL sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfks ju{sf] z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g, k|aGwkq tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL ul/g]5 .
!#= z]o/sf] k|df0f kq M a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] hf/L ug{] z]o/sf] k|df0fkqdf s'g} ;+rfns
tyf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf sDkgL ;lrj dWo] s'g} b'O{ hgfsf] b:tvt
x'g]5 .
!$= z]o/ k"FhL x]/km]/ ug]{ s'/f M P]g, /fi6 a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf]] lgb]{zg, / sDkgL P]gdf
pNn]lvt k|fjwfg cg'?k ;fwf/0f ;efdf ljz]if k|:tfj k]z u/L ;efsf] lg0f{oaf6
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhL x]/km]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!%= cfgf] z]o/ cfkm}n] vl/b ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO P]gsf]
cwLgdf /xL a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfgf] z]o/ cfkm} vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] z]o/ cfkm}+ vl/b ubf{ P]g tyf sDkgL P]gsf]
cwLgdf /xL ;+rfns ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] k|ltzt;Dd vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!^= C0f jf l8a]~r/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] l:js[tL
lnO{ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL C0f jf l8a]~r/ p7fpg ;Sg]5
-@_ hf/L k"FhL k"0f{ ?kdf r'Qmf geP;Dd a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] l8a]~r/ p7fpg ;Sg]
5}g\ .
-#_ a}+s ljQLo ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] l8a]~r/ z]o/df kl/0ft x'g ;Sg]5 . ;f]nfO{
;fwf/0f ;efn] cg'df]bg u/L /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt k|fKt eP kl5 nfu" x'g]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd l8a]~r/ z]o/df kl/0ft ug'{ kbf{ ;f] ;DaGwL s'g} zt{
tf]Sg' k/]df ;+rfns ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] l8a]~r/ cGo rn ;DklQ ;/x lwtf] aGWfs /fVg ;lsg]
5.
-^_ C0f jf l8a]~r/ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf /fi6 a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{zg, P]g, sDkgL,
P]g tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
3

!&=

!*=

-&_ l8a]~r/ x:tfGt/0f / bflvn vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf sDkgL P]gdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
z]o/wgL tyf l8a]~r/jfnfsf] btf{ lstfasf] lg/LIf0f M -!_ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/jfnf jf
l8a]~r/jfnfn] a}+s ljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/ jf l8a]~r/ btf{ lstfa lg/LIf0f ug{ rfx]df
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] lg/LIf0f ug{ lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfgf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;ft lbg cufj} ;"rgf 6fF; u/L Ps
jif{df k}tfnL; lbgdf ga9fO{ Ps k6sdf a9Ldf tL; lbg;Dd btf{ lstfasf] lg/LIf0f
aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] z]o/jfnfsf] btf{ lstfjsf] k|ltlnkL lng rfx]df pklgod -!_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTds Joj:yf adf]lhd lg/LIf0f aGb ul/Psf] cj:yfdf afx]s k|ltk[i6 ?=!) .
b:t'/ lnO{ k|ltlnkL lbOg]5 .
kl/R5]b #
;fwf/0f ;ef
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf]
;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M
-s_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef,
-v_ ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef .
-@_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn]
sf/f]af/ ug{] :jLs[lt kfPsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leqdf ul/g]5 / To; kl5sf jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efx? cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ul/g]5 .
-#_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf] nflu sDtLdf PSsfO;
lbg cufj} / ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{sf nflu sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} z]o/wgLx?nfO{
lghx?n] a}+s ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ pknJw u/fPsf] 7]ufgfdf ;ef x'g] 7fpF, ldlt / 5nkmn
ug]{ ljifo vf]nL ;a} z]o/wgLnfO{ ;"rgf lbOg]5 . ;f] ;"rgf sDtLdf b'O{ k6s
/fli6o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf klg k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg jdf]lhd sDkgL ;lrjn] / sDkgL ;lrjsf]
cg'kl:yltdf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] jf ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg]5 .
-%_ pklgod -$_ df plNnlvt kbflwsf/Ln] ;fwf/0f ;ef gaf]nfPdf jf cGo s'g}
sf/0fn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;s]df ;~rfns ;ldltsf] s"n ;~rfnsx?
dWo] sDtLdf %! -PsfpGg_ k|ltzt ;~rfns pkl:yt eO{ ;f]xL sf/0f v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f
;ef af]nfpg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg ;a} z]o/wgLnfO{
pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . o;/L a:g] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s /
;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIf pkl:yt ePsf]df lghsf] cWoIftfdf / cWoIf cg'kl:yt ePdf
pkl:yt ;~rfnsx? dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] ;~rfnsn] ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf ;fwf/0f
;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-^_ pklgod -#_ jf -%_ adf]lhd af]nfOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgod @# adf]lhdsf]
u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'uL To:tf] ;ef x'g g;s]df sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k'gM ;fwf/0f
4

;ef af]nfOg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf slDtdf ;ft lbg cl3 s'g} /fli6o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf
k|sfzg u/]df /Ltk"j{ssf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .
!(=

@)=
@!=
@@=
@#=

;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{ljlw M-!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 .
-@_ ;ldltsf] cWoIf cg'kl:yt ePdf pkl:yt ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm" dWo]af6
ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] ;~rfnsn] ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
t/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'g} klg ;~rfns pkl:yt gePdf ;efdf pkl:yt
z]o/wgLx?n] cfkm" dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] z]o/wgLn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-#_ ;efsf] sfd sf/afxL k|f/De x'g' cl3 ;efsf] j}wtfaf/] 5nkmn u/L u0fk"/s
;+Vof k'u] jf gk'u]sf] olsg ug'{ kg]{5 / u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] kfOPdf ;f] ;efsf]
cWoIfsf] cg'dltn] ;ef ljlwjt\ ;~rfng x'g]5 .
-$_ ;efdf 5nkmn ul/g] k|To]s ljifo -Ph]08f_ k|:tfjsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g]5 /
k|To]s k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ul/g]5 . cWoIfn] cg'dlt lbPsf]df afx]s Pp6f k|:tfjdf lg0f{o
geO{ csf]{ k|:tfjdf k|j]z ul/g] 5}g\ .
-%_ ;efsf] lg0f{o ax'dtsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 .
t/ ljz]if k|:tfjsf] xsdf ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/wgLx?dWo] krxQ/ k|ltzt
z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ z]o/wgLn] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf dt lbPdf dfq To:tf] k|:tfj
;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ ;efdf dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .
-&_ s"n z]o/ k"FhLsf] ;t;L k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ z]o/wgLx?n] :jLs[lt
lbPsf]df afx]s ;efsf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v gul/Psf] ljifo -Ph]08f_ pk/ ;efdf 5nkmn /
lg0f{o ul/g] 5}g\ .
-*_ s'g} ljifodf z]o/wgLx?sf] dt ;ng ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ;efsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf]
k|lqmof cg';f/ dt ;ng ul/g]5 .
-(_ s'g} vf; ljifodf vf; ju{sf z]o/wgLx?sf] Aoj:yf xfn gePsf] .
;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ cGo ljifo M sDkgL P]gdf pNN]fv ePsf ljifox? afx]s
;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ cGo s]lx ljifo ePdf ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ljz]if k|:tfj M sDkgL P]gdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifo afx]ssf ljifosf ;DaGwdf laz]if
k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{ b]lv ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]df laz]if k|:tfj ;DaGwL k|fjwfg yk ug{
;lsg]5 .
ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef M sDkgL P]gdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg ;lsg]5 .
u0fk'/s ;+Vof M afF8kmfF8 ePsf] s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf jl9 z]o/sf]
k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s"n z]o/wgLx? dWo] sDtLdf tLg hgf z]o/wgLx? :jod\ jf cfgf]
k|ltlglw4f/f pkl:yt geO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd sf/afxL k|f/De x'g] 5}g\ .
t/ lgod !* sf] pklgod -^_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd k'gM af]nfO{Psf] ;fwf/0f
;efdf afF8kmfF8 ePsf] s"n z]o/ ;+Vofsf] kRrL; k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L
sDtLdf tLg hgf z]o/wgLx? :jod\ jf cfgf] k|ltlglwf/f pkl:yt ePdf ;ef
;~rfng ug{ jfwf kg]{ 5}g .
5

@$=

k|f]S;L dt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ pklgod -#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
s/f/ ug{ of]Uo JolQmnfO{ k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ s'g} z]o/wgLn] k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ lgo'Qm u/]kl5 cfkm" :jod\ pkl:yt ePdf
To:tf] k|ltlglw :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ lgo'QmL ubf{ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/wgLnfO{ g} ug'{ kg]{5
/ lghn] pQm z]o/wgLsf] tkm{af6 ;d]t dtbfg ug{ kfpg]5 .
-$_ k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] clwstd\ xb jf ;Ldf To:tf]
z]o/wgLn] lng kfpg] a}+ssf] clwstd z]o/ lx:;fsf] dtbfg ;Ldf eGbf j9L x'g] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} ;~rfnsnfO{ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lngsf] nflu s'g}
z]o/wgLn] cfgf] k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ lgo'Qm u/]sf] ePdf cfkm"nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ ljifodf jf
cfgf] :jfy{ jf JolQmut kmfObfsf] s'g} ljifodf To:tf] ;~rfnsn] pQm z]o/wgLsf]
k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-^_ Ps eGbf j9L JolQmx?n] ;femf z]o/ lnPsf] ePdf To:tf] JolQmn]
;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng] af/]df ;femf u/L Ps hgf eGbf al9 JolQmsf] gfddf z]o/
lnPsf]df To:tf] ;fem]bf/x?4f/f lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ;fem]bf/n] jf lghn] pklgod -!_
adf]lhd lgo'Qm u/]sf] k|ltlglwn] / ;f] adf]lhd s'g} ;fem]bf/ lgo'Qm x'g g;s]sf]df
z]o/wgLx?sf] btf{ lstfjdf ;f] ;fem]bf/ dWo] h;sf] gfd s|dfg';f/ cl3 n]lvPsf] 5
;f]xL ;fem]bf/n] lbPsf] dt jf k|ltlglwkq dfq dfGo x'g]5 .

@%=

dtbfg M -!_ P]g, sDkgL P]g, k|jGwkq tyf o; lgodfjnLdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df afx]s
k|To]s z]o/wgLnfO{ lghn] lnPsf] k|To]s z]o/ jfkt ;fwf/0f ;efdf Ps dt lbg]
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ km/s dtflwsf/ ePsf z]o/x? xfn hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g .
-#_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf dtflwsf/ gx'g] z]o/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5}g .
-$_ ;~rfns lgjf{rg ubf{ Ps z]o/sf] Ps dt eGbf a9L x'g] u/L dtbfg ug{
kfOg] 5}g .
-%_ ;~rfns lgjf{rg ubf{ Joj;flos ljz]if1 ;+rfnssf] xsdf ;+rfns
;ldlt4f/f / cGo ;+rfnsx?sf] xsdf ;d"xut dgf]gog jf dtbfg k|lqmof4f/f
ul/g]5 .
;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o ljj/0fsf] clen]v M -!_ sDkgL P]g cg';f/ v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f
v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd sf/afxL tyf lg0f{osf] ljj/0fsf] 5'} clen]v v8f u/L
/flvg]5 . To:tf] clen]vdf ;efsf] cWoIf tyf sDkgL ;lrjn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g}
Joxf]/fn] ;efdf sDkgL ;lrj cg'kl:yt ePsf] jf sDkgL ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm gePsf]
cj:yfdf ;efsf] cWoIf tyf ;efn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] Pshgf z]o/wgLn] To:tf] ljj/0fdf
x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ cg';f/ /flvPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0fsf]
clen]v a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] /lhi68{ sfof{nodf /fVg' kg]{5 . To:tf] ljj/0f s'g}
z]o/wgLn] sfof{no ;dodf lg/LIf0f ug{ rfx]df sDkgL ;lrj jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn]
tf]s]sf] cGo sd{rf/Ln] lg/LIf0f ug{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@^=

@&=

@*=

@(=

kl/R5]b $
;~rfns ;ldlt
;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn M -!_ ;~rfnsx?sf] lgo'lQm jf lgjf{rg
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 .
t/ Joj;flos ljz]if1 ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
-@_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf === hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt x'g]5 h;df ===
pk;d"xdf /x]sf ;+:yfks ;d"xaf6 dgf]lgtlgjf{lrt === hgf, ;j{;fwf/0f
z]o/wgLx?af6 lgjf{lrt ===== hgf / === hgf :jtGq Joj;flos ljz]if1 ;~rfns
x'g]5g\ .
-#_ ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn $ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-$_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g' cufa} s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm x'g
cfPdf csf{] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef geP;Ddsf] cjlwsf nflu ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm
;~rfns ;ldltn] ug{]5 .
-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] a}slNks ;~rfns klg lgo'Qm
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ;+rfnssf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;ldltn] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{
;Sg]5 .
-&_ ;+rfnsx?n] cfkm'dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] s'g} Pshgf JolQm ;ldltsf]
cWoIf x'g]5 .
-*_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef geP;Dd //jf Joj;foLs
ljz]if1 ;+rfnssf] lgo'Qm geP;Dd a+}sljQLo ;+:yfdf lgDg ;~rfns /x]sf] k|yd
;~rfns ;ldlt /xg]5M
-s_
>L

cWoIf
-v_
>L

;+rfns
-u_
>L

;+rfns
-3_
>L

;+rfns
-_
>L

;+rfns
-r_
>L

;+rfns
;~rfns x'g lng'kg]{ Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof M o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf
lgo'Qm x'gsf] nflu s'g} klg z]o/wgLn] cfgf] gfddf =========== lsQf z]o/ lnPsf]
x'g'kg]{5 .
t/ :jtGq Joj;flos ljz]if1 ;~rfns / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{
;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .
Joj;flos ;~rfnssf] lgo'QmL, ;+Vof, sfo{sfn, of]Uotf, tyf lgo'lQm k|lqmof ;DaGwL
Joj:yf M-!_ P]gn] Joj:yf u/] adf]lhd /fi6 a}+sn] sfod u/]sf] Jofj;flos
ljz]if1xsf] ;"rLaf6 ;+rfns x'g of]Uo ePsf] AolQm dWo]af6 P]gsf] bkmf !& pkbkmf
-#_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] Ps hgf :jtGq Joj;flos ljz]if1 ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
7

#)=
#!=

#@=

-@_ lghsf] sfo{sfn lgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd a9Ldf $ jif{sf] x'g]5, /

lghsf] k'gM lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg]5 .
-#_ Joj;foLs ;+rfnssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ cGo ;+rfns ;/x x'g]5 .
;~rfns k'gM lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg] M Ps k6s ;~rfns eO;s]sf] JolQm k'gM
;~rfnsdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5 .
;~rfns lgo'lQm ;DaGwL s'g} vf; Joj:yf ug]{ eP ;f] s'/f v'nfpg] M ;ldltdf
;+rfnsx?sf] lgo'lQm ubf{ ;d"xut ?kdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L b]xfo adf]lhd ul/g] 5 M
-s_ ;+:yfks ;d"x s df =======j6f pk;d"x /xg]5 . k|To]s pk;d"xaf6 !!
hgf u/L hDdf ======hgf ;+rfnsx? cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 dgf]lgt jf
lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . s'g} pk;d"xdf cfk;L ;xdtL x'g g;sL lgjf{rg x'g]
ePdf ;f]xL pk;d"xsf ;+:yfks z]o/wgLx?sf] dfq ;f] pk;d"xdf dtbfg
ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-v_ ;d"x v sf ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLaf6 lgjf{lrt === hgf .
;~rfnssf] kfl/>lds, eQf / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;+rfnsn] kfpg] dfl;s
kfl/>lds, a}+7s eQf, b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf / cGo ;'ljwf ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]s] cg';f/
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngdf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg
;~rfnsn] dfl;s kfl/>lds ?= ===== kfpg]5 / :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf] e|d0f
vr{ l6s6 adf]lhdsf] jf:tfljs vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] cfwf/df e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
-v_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7sdf pkl:yt eP afkt cWoIf / cGo ;+rfnsn]
kfpg] k|lt a}+7s eQf ?======. x'g]5 .
-u_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+rfnsnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] b}lgs tyf
e|d0f eQf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M2
-c_ :jb]zdf b}lgs eQf ?= =======.
-cf_ ef/tdf b}lgs eQf ef=?= ======.
-O_ ef/t jfx]ssf cGo ljb]zL d'n'sdf b}lgs eQf cd]l/sL 8n/ ==========.
-O{_ e|d0f eQf ljn adf]lhd .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef
geP;Dd To:tf] kfl/>lds, a}7s eQf, b}lgs eQf, e|d0f eQf / cGo ;'ljwf ;ldltn]
tf]sL k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;dy{g u/fpg' kg]{5 .
t/ o;/L Ps k6s tf]lsPsf] kfl/>lds eQf tyf ;'ljwf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nlu
5'6\ofO{Psf] z]o/ hf/L geP;Dd kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
-#_ ;+rfnsn] o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPb]lv afx]s s'g} JolQmut kmfObf jf ;'ljwf
lnPsf] kfOPdf P]g adf]lhd s;"/ u/]sf] dfgL To:tf] /sd lghaf6 c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .

=ljb]z e|d)fdf hf+bf xf]^n vr{ / b}lgs eQf %"^\^f %"^|^} lbg] Joj:yf ug{] ePdf cfjZostf cg";f/ pkv)* yk u/L
b]zut tyf zx/ut ?kdf %"^\^f %"^\^} /sd ls^fg u/L pNn]v ug{" kg{]% . ;fwf/)f ;efn] lg)f{o u/]sf] cGo k|To]s cfly{s
;"ljwfsf] nflu ;d]t cfjZostf cg";f/ pkv)*x? yk u/L /sd ls^fg u/]/ pNn]v ug"{ kg{] .

##=
#$=

#%=

#^=

;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/x? M ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ P]g, jf /fi6
a}+saf6 hf/L lgodg tyf lgb]{zg cg'?k x'g]5 / ;f]df pNn]v gePsf]df sDkgL P]gdf
Aoj:yf ul/P cg'?k x'g]5 .
clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ P]g tyf sDkgL P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL
;ldltn] cfgf] clwsf/dWo] s]xL a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf cGo ;+rfns, kbflwsf/L,
pk;ldltnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ P]g tyf sDkgL P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL ;ldltn] ljifo, AolQm, ;ldltpk;ldlt
v'nfO{ lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
k|jGw ;~rfns ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lgod #^ adf]lhd k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
lgo'Qm gePsf] cj:yfdf ;+rfnsx?n] cfkm' dWo]af6 Ps hgfnfO{ k|jGw ;+rfns kbdf
a9Ldf rf/ jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ k|jGw ;+rfnssf] sfd st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;ldltn] lnlvt ;Demf}tf u/L tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ k|jGw ;+rfnssf] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf lgod #@ adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ s'g} Ps a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf k|jGw ;+rfns kbdf sfo{/t
JolQmnfO{ Ps} ;dodf csf]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|jGw ;+rfns kbdf lgo'Qm ug{
;lsg] 5}g .
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] P]g / lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lgo'lQm ug]{5 .
-@_ sfo{sf/L k|d'v a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|d'v k|zf;s x'g]5 / lghsf] of]Uotf
P]gdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 / lghsf] k'glg{o'lQm x'g ;Sg]5 .
-$_ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] kfl/>lds / ;]jfsf] cGo zt{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]
adf]lhd jf s/f/4f/f lglZrt x'g]5 .
t/ ;~rfns sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf lgo'lQm ePdf lhgsf] kfl/>lds tyf
;'ljwfx? lgod #@ cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o nfu" ug]{ / P]g, sDkgL P]g, k|aGwkq / o; lgodfjnLsf]
cwLgdf /xL a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxL tyf sf/f]jf/sf] /]vb]v /
lgoGq0f ug]{,
-v_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ah]6 / sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu
;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug]{,
-u_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ljlgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZos
hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug]{,
-3_ ;ldlt / ;fwf/0f ;eff/f ul/Psf lg0f{o / /fi6 a}+sf/f lgb]{lzt s'/fx?
sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-_ P]g, k|aGwkq / o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] /fi6 a}+s
jf cGo s'g} lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kg{] ljj/0f, sfuhft, lg0f{o cflb oyf;dodf
k]z ug]{,
9

#&=
#*=

#(=

-r_ a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x
ug]{ .
-5_ sfo{sf/L k|d'v cfgf] sfdsf] lgldQ ;ldltk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
;ldltsf] a}7s s;n] af]nfpg]] M ;ldltsf] j}7s cWoIfsf] cfb]z adf]lhd sDkgL
;lrjn] af]nfpg]5 / sDkgL ;lrj lgo'Qm gePsf] jf cg'kl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf
sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;Sg]5 .
;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s b'O{j6f a}7s aLrsf] cjlw b'O{
dlxgf eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L jif{df slDtdf afx k6s a}7s a:g' kg]{5 . lgod #& df
n]lvPsf] kbflwsf/Ln] ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg]5 . To;/L a}7s gaf]nfPdf s"n ;~rfns
;+Vofsf] sDtLdf Ps ltxfO{ k|ltzt ;~rfnsx?n] lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df cWoIfn] h'g;'s}
avt ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L dfu ubf{ klg cWoIfn] a}7s gaf]nfPdf ;f]
s'/f v'nfO{ sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt ;~rfnsn] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo / a}7s a:g]
;do tyf :yfg pNn]v u/L ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L a}7s af]nfpFbf
cGo ;~rfnsx?nfO{ pklgod -@_ cg';f/ a}7ssf] ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 .
-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;"rgf ;~rfnsn] pNn]v u/]sf] 7]ufgfdf lnlvt ?kdf jf
ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 lbg ;lsg]5 .
-#_ ;~rfnsx? ;ldltsf] a}7sdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . t/ j}slNks
;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;~rfns cg'kl:yt ePsf]
cj:yfdf lghsf] j}slNks ;~rfns pkl:yt x'g ;Sg]5 .
-$_ ;~rfnsx?sf] ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltzt ;~rfnsx? pkl:yt geO{
;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;Sg] 5}g\ / u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'uL ;ldltsf] a}7s x'g g;s]df
sDtLdf tLg lbgsf] ;"rgf lbO{ csf]{ a}7s af]nfpg ;lsg]5 .
-%_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 . lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf
a}7sdf pkl:yt ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"dWo]af6 ax'dtn] 5fg]sf] ;~rfnsn] cWoIftf
ug]{5 .
-^_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn]
lg0ff{os dt lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;~rfns ;ldtsf] a}7sdf cfgf lghL ;/f]sf/ jf :jfy{ ePsf] ljifodf x'g]
5nkmndf s'g} ;~rfnsn] efu lng jf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5}g\ .
;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] clen]v M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;~rfnssf] gfd, 5nkmn
ePsf] ljifo / tT;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{osf] ljj/0f -dfOGo"6_ 5'} lstfjdf clen]v /fVg'
kg]{5 / ;f] clen]vdf a}7sdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnsn] b:tvt u/]sf] x'g] kg]{5 .
t/ s'g} ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ s'g} ;~rfnsn] lg0f{osf] ljkl/t jf To:tf] lg0f{o x'g]
s'/f eGbf km/s ljrf/ /fv]df ;f]xL s'/f lghn] clen]vdf pNn]v u/L b:tvt ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ ljB'tLo ;~rf/ ;fwg jf sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u ug]{ eP To:tf] ljB'tLo ;~rf/
;fwg, sDKo'6/sf] dfWodaf6 klg lg0f{osf] ljj/0f /fVg ;lsg]5 . o;/L lg0f{osf] ljj/0f
/fVg] eP lg0f{osf] Joxf]/f km]/abn ug{ gkfpg] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

10

-#_
;Sg]5 .

$)=

s'g} z]o/wgLn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{no ;doleq lg/LIf0f ug{

kl/R5]b %
lx;falstfa, n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] lx;falstfa, n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn]
cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfj, vftf, jxL, >]:tf, n]vfsf] clen]v oyfy{ / b'?:t ?kdf
k|ltlalDat x'g] u/L bf]xf]/f] n]vf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ;j{dfGo l;4fGt / clwsf/ k|fKt
lgsfon] nfu" u/]sf] n]vfdfg -Psfpl06 :6\of088{_ cg'?k cBfjlws ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5
/ o:tf] n]vf, /fi6 a}+sn] cGoyf :jLs[lt lbPsf]df afx]s cfkm\gf] /lhi68{ -s]Gb|Lo_
sfof{nodf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfgf] jf;nft / gfkmfgf]S;fg lx;fj tyf gub
k|jfxsf] ljj/0f nufotsf cGo ljQLo ljj/0f /fi6 a}+sn] tf]lslbPsf] 9fFrf / t/Lsf
cg'?k /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] kfFr dlxgfleq jf;nft,
gfkmfgf]S;fg lx;fj / gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf cGo ljQLo ljj/0f g]kfn /fi6
a}+sn] tf]lslbPsf] 9fFrf / t/Lsf cg';f/ tof/ u/L cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfjsf] n]vfk/LIf0f
u/fpg] 5 . o:tf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v /
n]vfk/LIfssf] ;xL ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_
n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 x'g]5 . t/
k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g'eGbf cl3 ;ldltn] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{5 / Pp6}
n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ nuftf/ tLgk6s eGbf j9L cjlwsf] nflu lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
-%_ ;fwf/0f ;efn] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ubf{ /fi6 a}+sn]
:jLs[t u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z /x]sf n]vfk/LIfs dWo]af6 ug'{ kg]{5 /
To;/L lgo'Qm ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq lghsf] gfd /fi6 a}+s / sDkgL /lhi6f/
sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg g;s]df a}+sljQLo
;+:yfn] dgfl;j sf/0f ;lxt Dofb yksf] nflu /fi6 a}+sdf cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 / /fi6
a}+sn] a9Ldf tLg dlxgfsf] cjlw yk ul/ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ n]vfk/LIfsn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] PsPs k|lt a}+sljQLo
;+:yf / /fi6 a}+sdf k]z ug{' kg{]5 . a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;"rgf;Fu ;+nUg u/L k|To]s z]o/wgL / sDkgL /lhi6f/sf]
sfof{nodf ;d]t k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-(_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] cBfjlws lx;fj lstfj s'g} z]o/wgLn] x]g{ rfx]df
oyfzL3| x]g{ lbg' kg]{5 .
11

$!= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M ljQLo ;+:yfn] g]kfn /fi6 a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf]
lgb]{zgsf] cg's"n x'g] u/L n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] Joa:yf ug]{5 .
-@_ ;ldtLn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL pklgod -!_ jdf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf]
sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b ^
ljljw
$@= nfef+z ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] nfef+z ljjt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]
k}+tfln; lbgleq nfef+z ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq nfef+z ljt/0f gu/]df bz k|ltztsf
b/n] nfef+zsf] Aofh ;d]t yk u/L nfef+zsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ P]g tyf /fi6 a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{zgx?sf] cwLgdf /xL a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn]
cGtl/d nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn]
z]o/ jfkt dfu u/]sf] /sd r'Qmf gug]{ z]o/wgLnfO{ k|fKt x'g] nfef+z /f]Ssf /fVg
;Sg]5 .
$#= z]o/wgL, l8a]~r/jfnf, ;~rfns / kbflwsf/LnfO{ lbO{g] tyf lghaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;"rgf M
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] z]o/wgL, l8a]~r/jfnf, ;~rfns jf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ / z]o/wgL jf
l8a]~r/jfnfx?n] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfns jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{
s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L jf ljB'tLo jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
$$= sDkgL ;lrj ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sDkgL P]gn] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ ;ldltn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sDkgL ;lrjsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sDkgL ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm ubf{ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf
sfo{/t of]Uotf k'u]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t sDkgL ;lrjsf] sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbg
;lsg]5 .
t/ plNnlvt of]Uotf k'u]sf] a}+sdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L afx]s s'g} klg g]kfnL
gful/snfO{ sDkgL ;lrjsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ubf{ lghsf] kbfjlw, ;]jf / zt{ ;DaGwL
Joa:yf ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ sDkgL ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ sDkgL P]gdf pNn]v eP ad]lhd
x'g]5 .
$%= a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] 5fk ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] 5fk sfo{sf/L
k|d"vsf] dftxtdf /xg]5, h;sf] k|of]u a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
ul/g]5 . lghn] a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 5fksf] k|of]u ug]{ u/L
lhDd]af/L ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] 5fk cgflws[t ?kdf k|of]u u/L a}+sljQLo ;+:yfnfO{
s'g} bfloTj >[hgf ePdf ;f] 5fk lhDdf lng] JolQmaf6 To:tf] bfloTj jfkt >[hgf x'g]
/sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
$^= k|ltlnlk b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|jGwkq, lgodfjnL, jflif{s
cfly{s ljj/0f, n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, ;~rfnssf] nut, z]o/wgLsf] btf{ lstfa, btf{
12

k|df0fkq jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 sfof{nodf k]z ul/Psf] s'g} lnvtsf] k|ltlnlk
s'g} z]o/wgL jf c? ;/f]sf/jfnfn] dfu u/]df k|lt k[i7 ?======. b:t'/ lnO{ k|ltlnlk lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0fsf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt
ug{ k|lt k[i7 ?= ==. b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-#_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{ k|lt k[i7 ?=====.
b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-$_ z]o/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{ ?= ====. b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ z]o/wgL jf l8a]~r/jfnfsf] btf{ lstfasf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{ k|ltk[i7 ?====.
b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
$&= a}+sljQLo ;+:yf ufEg]ufleg] Joj:yf M -!_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf s'g} csf]{ a}+s
jf ljlQo ;:yfnfO{ jf o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ csf]{ s'g} a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf ufEg
cfjZos ePdf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/L /fi6 a+}s
P]g, @)%*, P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd csf]{ a}+s jf ljQLo
;:yfnfO{ ufEg jf cfkm" csf]{ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf ufleg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; a}+sljQLo ;+:yf csf]{ a}+s;Fu uflebf z]o/sf] x]/km]/, x:tfGt/0f jf
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf ljqmLdf ;xdlt ghgfpg] z]o/wgLsf] xsdf /fi6
a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s'g} ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
$*= a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] vf/]hL M -!_ /fi6 a}+ssf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf a}+sljQLo ;+:yf :j]R5fn]
vf/]h x'g ;Sg] 5}g .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hLsf] nflu ;fwf/0f
;efn] lg0f{o u/L /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[ltsf]nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] vf/]hL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf cGo
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$(=

s'g} vf; Joj;fo ug]{ sDkgLsf] lgodfjnLdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g}
Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP To:tf] s'/f M -!_ of] a}+sljQLo ;+:yf sDkgL P]g cGtu{t sDkgL
/lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ?kdf ;+:yflkt eO{ P]g cGtu{t ljQLo
sf/f]jf/ ug]{ a}+sljQLo ;+:yf x'g]5 .
-@_ /fi6 a}+sn] lgb]{zg lbP adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf] ldltleq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf
a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfgf] ljQLo ljj/0f / cGo cfjZos ljj/0fx lgoldt kn] /fi6
a}+sdf k]z ug]{5 .
-#_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lgIf]k pk/ ;f] lgIf]k /fVg] JolQm afx]s c s;}sf]
xs bfjL nfUg] 5}g . lgIf]k /fVg] JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf lghn] s;}nfO{ OR5fPsf] eP
To:tf] OR5fOPsf] JolQmsf] / To:tf] OR5fOPsf] JolQmsf] klg d[To' ePsf] /x]5 jf
s;}nfO{ OR5fOPsf] /x]g5 eg] b]xfosf] JolQm dWo] k|fyldstf qmdfg';f/ h'g JolQm
hLljt 5 ;f]xL JolQmsf] To:tf] lgIf]k pk/ klxnf] xs bfjL nfUg]5M
-s_ ;+uf]nsf] klt jf kTgL,
-v_ ;+uf]nsf] 5f]/f, wd{k'q jf 5f]/L jf wd{k'qL,
13

-u_
-3_
-_
-r_

;+Uff]nsf] afa', cfdf, 5f]/f kLsf] gflt jf gfltgL,

leGg a;]sf] klt jf kTgL, 5f]/f, cljjflxtf 5f]/L, afa' jf cfdf,
;+uf]nsf] afa'kl6[sf] afh], aHo}, bfh', efO, cljjflxtf lbbL jf alxgL,
;+uf]nsf] elthf, elthL, ;f}t]gL cfdf, leGg a;]sf] 5f]/f k6[Lsf] gflt jf
cljjflxtf gfltgL,
+
-5_ ;+uf]nsf] sfsf, ljwjf sfsL, efpHo", efOa'xf/L jf gfltgLa'xf/L,
-h_ leGg a;]sf] bfh' jf efO,
-em_ ljjflxtf lbbL, alxgL, leGg a;]sf afh], aHo}, ljwjf 5f]/fa'xf/L, gfltgL
a'xf/L jf elthf .
t/ pk/f]Qm k|fyldstfqmddf kg{] sf]xL JolQm gePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lgIf]k pk/
xsjfnfsf] bfjL /xg]5 / xsjfnf klg gePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] lgIf]k g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
x'g]5 .
-$_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lgIf]k xs k'Ug] JolQmsf] d~h'/Ln] afx]s cGo s'g}
JolQmnfO{ lbOg] 5}g .
-%_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lgIf]k xs k'Ug] JolQmsf] d~h'/Ln] afx]s cGo s'g}
k|sf/n] hkmt ul/g] 5}g . t/ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfdf lgIf]k /fv]sf] k}+of g} lwtf] jf
hdfgt /fvL n]gb]g sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hkmt x'g] cj:yfdf
To:tf] lgIf]k hkmt ug{ o; pklgodn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-^_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] bz jif{b]lv rNtL gePsf tyf P]g adf]lhd xs bfjL
gk/]sf lgIf]k vftfxsf] ljj/0f k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfleq g]kfn /fi6
a}+sdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ /fi6|\ a}+s P]g, @)%*, jf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgodljlgodx adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/ jf /fi6 a}sn] lbPsf] s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ubf{ s;}nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf]
xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf / a}+sljQLo ;+:yf;Fu ePsf] s/f/df jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] c
Joj:yfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cgflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s
Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL nfUg] 5}g .
-*_ cfgf] sfd sf/f]jf/ ;'Jojl:yt kn] ;~rfng ug{ tyf P]gsf] p2]Zo
sfof{Gjog ug{ /fi6 a}+ssf]] :jLs[lt lnO{ a}+sn] ljlgod agfpg ;Sg]5 . ;ldltn]
cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{ljlw, lgb{]lzsf Pj+ gLlt agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-(_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ;+3;+:yf, ljz]if1
jf cGo s'g} bIf JolQmaf6 Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;/;Nnfx lng ;S]g5 . a}+sljQLo
;+:yfsf] ;~rfng jf Joj:Yffkg ug{ plrt zt{xsf] cfwf/df Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf u/L
lhDdf lbg ;Sg]5 tyf cfjZostfg';f/ dfly pNn]lvt ;a} jf s]xL p2]Zoxsf] kl/k"lt{
ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-!)_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfgf] s"n ;DklQ / jf;nft aflx/sf] sf/f]jf/sf]
bfloTj ;DaGwL hf]lvdnfO{ vfDg ;Sg] u/L /fi6 a}+sn] tf]ls lbP adf]lhdsf] cg'kftdf
hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if /fVg]5 .
-!!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] s"n hf]lvd ;DklQsf] cfwf/df /fi6 a}]+sn] tf]ls
lbPsf] cg'kftdf k"+hLsf]if sfod ug]{5 .
14

%)=

%!=

%@=

%#=

cGo cfjZos s'/f M -!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ >fj0f ! ut]b]lv csf]{ jif{sf]
cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd x'g]5 .
-@_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf] z]o/ rn ;DklQ dflgg]5 / P]g, sDkgL P]g, lwtf]kq
sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf k|aGwkq / o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL a}+sljQLo
;+:yfsf] z]o/ lwtf]aGws /fVg jf ;f]sf] laqmL u/L xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ nfef+z 3f]if0ff ubf{sf] ;dodf nut lstfadf h;sf] gfddf z]o/ /x]sf] 5
;f] z]o/wgL nfef+zsf] xsbf/ x'g]5 .
-$_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf ;~rfns tyf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] cf]xbf ;DxfNg' k"j{
tf]lsP adf]lhd uf]klgotf / OdfGbf/Ltfsf] zky ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfsf s'g} ;~rfns jf sd{rf/Ln] jf cGo ;Da4 kIfn] cfkm\gf]
sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf yfxf kfPsf] s'g} klg ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L jf uf]Ko s'/fx? sfg"gn]
5'6 lbPsf]] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cgflws[t JolQmnfO{ yfxf lbg' x'+bg} .
-^_ ;ldltn] ;~rfnsx?sf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{
;Sg]5 .
-&_ ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm jf ;ldltsf] u7gdf ePsf] clgoldttf jf s'g}
;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm /x]sf] sf/0fn] ;ldltsf] s'g} sfdsf/jfxL ab/ x'g] 5}g .
-*_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] ;~rfns, z]o/wgL, sd{rf/L jf a}+sljQLo ;+:yf;Fu
;DalGwt ljifosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} ;"rgf, Dofb, aGb;jfn cflb tfd]n ubf{ sDkgL sfg"g
tyf ljB'tLo -On]S6f]lgs_ sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ug{
;lsg]5 .
-(_ /fi6 a}+s P]g, @)%* P]g / sDkgL P]gdf kl/eflift zAb jf zAbfjnLx?nfO{
o; lgodfjnLdf ;d]t ;f]xL cy{df k|of]u ePsf] dflgg]5 .
lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ePdf nfu" x'g] cj:yf M-!_ a}+sljQLo ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnLdf
s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ ePdf P]g / sDkgL P]gsf] Joj:yfsf] cwLgdf /xL ;fwf/0f ;efdf
ljzf]if k|:tfj kl/t u/L /fi6 a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ sDkgL /lhi6f/ sfof{nodf clen]v
ePkl5 dfq lgodjnLdf ;+zf]wg ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ /fi6\ a}+s P]g, @)%* P]g, sDkgL P]g tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"g ;+zf]wg ePsf] v08df of]] lgodfjnL klg ;f]xL adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ePsf] dflgg]5 /
o; lgodfjnLdf ;d]t ;f]xL cg'?k ;+zf]wg ul/g] 5 .
lgodfjnL aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g] M o; lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx /fi6
a}+s P]g, @)%*, P]g, sDkgL P]g, lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g;Fu aflemPdf
aflemPsf] xb;Dd :jtM lgis[o x'g]5 / o; lgodfjnLdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fxsf]
xsdf ;f]xL sfg"g jf P]gxdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
;+:yfksn] tTsfn lng sa'n u/]sf] z]o/ ;+Vof / pb\3f]if0f M xfdL ====== a}+s ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8 sf] ;+:yfksx?n] of] a}+sljQLo ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf u/L k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ;~rfng ug{ d~h'/ u/]sf 5f}+ . of] lgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt xfd|f] gfd, 7]ufgf,
x:tfIf/, xfdLn] lng sa'n u/]sf] z]o/ / ;fIfL ;DaGwL Joxf]/f 7Ls ;fFrf] xf] . s'g}
sf/0fn] em'f 7xl/g uPdf a}+sljQLo ;+:yf btf{ kZrft l;h{gf x'g] bfloTj Joxf]g{ xfdL
tof/ 5f}+ . of] lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf s'/f ;fFrf] xf], em'f x7/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;xg
a'emfpg d~h'/ 5f}+ egL ;lx5fk u/]sf 5f}+ .
15

;+:yfkssf] gfd, 7]ufgf

/ ;lx5fk

afa'kltsf] gful/stfsf] lng ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf ;fIfLsf]

gfd
k|df0fkq g+= sa'n
/ ;lx5fk
gful/s
/ gful/stf u/]sf]
tfsf]
k|fKt u/]sf] z]o/
k|df0fk
lhNnf
;+Vof
q g+= /
lhNnf
b=
b=
gfd M
gfd M
7]ufgf M=============lhNnf
7]ufgf M=============lhNnf
=================gu/kflnsf
=================gu/kflnsf
uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= =========
uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= =========
Ans g+= ============
Ans g+= ============
kmf]g g+= M
ofS; M
bf=
jf=
Od]n M
kf]=a=g+= M
bf=

jf=

O{lt ;Djt\ @)==== ;fn dlxgf ut] /f]h z'ed\

16