Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Threetypesofnetworktopology|LouieWong
Skiptocontent
Home
About
Disclaimer
Contact
LouieWong
ComputerSystems&Networks
ComputerSystems&Networks
GossipofLife
WebSolutions
April23,2009
Subscribe
Threetypesofnetworktopology
BusTopologyThistopologyconsistsofaBackbonecableconnectingallnodesonanetworkwithout
interveningconnectivitydevices.ThesinglecableiscalledBusandcansupportonlyonechannelfor
communicationasaresult,everynodesharesthebusstotalcapacity.OnaBusTopologynetwork,
devicessharetheresponsibilityforgettingdatafromonepointtoanother.Butonlytheintendedrecipient
actuallyreceivesandprocessesthetransmittedmessagewhileadevicewantstosendthebroadcast
messagetoallthedevicesthatconnectedtothesharedcable.
Attheendsofeachbusnetworkare50ohmresistorsknownasterminators.Theterminatorsstopsignals
aftertheyhavereachedtheendofthecable.Withouttheseterminators,signalsonabusnetworkwould
travelendlesslybetweenthetwoendsofthenetworkthisphenomenoniscalledsignalbounce,andnew
signalscouldnotgetthrough.
Ethernetbustopologyisactuallyeasytoinstallanddoesnotrequiremuchcablingandonlyamain
sharedcableisusedfornetworkcommunication.10BASE2and10BASETaretwopopulartypesofthe
EthernetcablesusedintheBustopology.Also,Busnetworkworkswithverylimiteddevices.
PerformanceissuesarelikelytooccurintheBustopologyifmorethan1215computersareaddedina
BusNetwork.Inaddition,iftheBackbonecablefailsthenallnetworkbecomesuselessand
communicationfailsamongallthedevices.
http://www.louiewong.com/archives/166
1/5
4/7/2016
Threetypesofnetworktopology|LouieWong
RingTopologyInringnetwork,eachnodeisconnectedtothetwonearestnodessothattheentire
networkformsacircle.Inaringnetwork,allthecommunicationmessagesaretransmittedclockwisein
onedirection,aroundthering.Eachworkstationacceptsandrespondstopacketsaddressedtoit,andthen
forwardstheotherpacketstothenextworkstationinthenetwork.Eachworkstationjustactsasarepeater
forthetransmission,inotherwords,allworkstationsparticipateindeliverymakestheringtopologyan
activetopology.Aringtopologyhasnoendsandtransmitteddatastopsatitsdestination.Twistedpair
orfiberopticcablingiscommonlyusedasthephysicalmedium.
Anydamageofthecableofanycableordevicecanresultinthebreakdownofthewholenetwork.In
addition,justasinabustopology,themoreworkstationsthatmustparticipateindatatransmission,the
slowertheresponsetime.Duetotheseshortcomings,ringtopologynowhasbecomealmostobsolete.
FDDI,SONETorTokenRingTechnologycanbeusedtoimplementRingTechnology.Ringtopologies
canbefoundinoffice,schoolorsmallbuildings.
StarTopologyInthecomputernetworkingworldthemostcommonlyusedtopologyinlocalarea
networkingisthestartopology.Startopologiescanbeimplementedinhome,officesorevenina
building.Allthecomputersinthestartopologiesareconnectedtocentraldeviceslikehub,switchor
router.Thefunctionalityofallthesedevicesisdifferent.Computersinanetworkareusuallyconnected
withthehub,switchorrouterwiththeunshieldedtwistedpair(UTP)orShieldedTwistedpaircables.
Startopologynetworkscansupportamaximumofonly1024addressablenodesonalogicalnetwork.
Startopologyrequiresmorecablingthanringandbus.Italsorequiresmoreconfigurations.However,
becauseeachnodeisseparatelyconnectedtoacentralconnectivitydevice,theyaremorefaulttolerant.
Asinglemalfunctioningworkstationcannotdisableanentirestarnetwork.Afailureinthecentral
connectivitydevicecantakedownalocalareanetworkingsegment.Becausetheyincludeacentralized
connectionpoint,startopologycaneasilybemoved,isolatedorinterconnectedwithothernetworks
throughhubs,switchestoformmorecomplextopologies.MostEthernetnetworksarebasedonthestar
http://www.louiewong.com/archives/166
2/5
4/7/2016
Threetypesofnetworktopology|LouieWong
topology.
ReadmorefromComputerNetworks
Commentsareclosed.
April2016
S MT WT F S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Jun
RecentPosts
Onlineshopping
Howmightpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsprofitbyencounteringoneanotherscustoms
andnorms?
Potentialdifficultiesthatcouldariseoutofthedifferingculturalgroups
Significantdifferencesbetweennonverbalpracticesintwocultures
SiteSurvey
Dualbandradiosanddualradioaccesspoints
WirelessNetworkArchitectures
IEEE802.11WLANStandards
ServiceLevelAgreement(SLA)
Howtoprotectyourwirelessnetwork
http://www.louiewong.com/archives/166
3/5
4/7/2016
Threetypesofnetworktopology|LouieWong
Archives
June2012(1)
March2011(3)
December2010(4)
November2010(2)
October2010(11)
September2010(6)
August2010(1)
July2010(6)
June2010(3)
April2010(4)
March2010(5)
October2009(2)
May2009(3)
April2009(6)
February2009(1)
September2008(5)
Meta
Login
EntriesRSS
CommentsRSS
WordPress.org
About
LouieWong|CreateYourBadge
Pages
About
Disclaimer
Contact
Search
Search
Poweredbywww.was.com.my
http://www.louiewong.com/archives/166
4/5
4/7/2016
Threetypesofnetworktopology|LouieWong
Copyright2016LouieYKWong.Allrightsreserved.
http://www.louiewong.com/archives/166
5/5