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Realism, Realist or Realistic are terms that describe any manifestation of philosophical realism,
the belief that reality exists independently of observers, whether in philosophy itself or in the
applied arts and sciences. In this broad sense it is frequently contrasted with Idealism.
Realism in the arts concerns the depiction of subjects as they appear in everyday life. Political
realism is a dominant school of thinking within the international relations discipline that
prioritizes national interest and security over ideology, moral concerns and social
reconstructions. In ethics moral realism takes the view that there are objective moral values.
Scientific realism is the view that the world described by science is the real world and
Mathematical realism a branch of philosophy of mathematics.
Contents
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1 Philosophical realism
2 Socio-political realism
3 Artistic realism
4 Miscellaneous
5 Other fields
6 See also
7 References
In metaphysics Platonic realism decribes a philosophy articulated by Plato, positing the existence
of universals. Moderate realism is a position holding that there is no realm where universals
exist. New realism (philosophy) denotes a school of early 20th-century epistemology rejecting
epistemological dualism and Organic realism or the Philosophy of Organism, decribes the
metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead, now known as process philosophy. [Australian realism]]
or Australian materialism is a 20th Century school of philosophy in Australia. Truth-value link
realism is a metaphysical concept explaining how to understand parts of the world that are
apparently cognitively inaccessible.
Cornell realism is a view in meta-ethics associated with the work of Richard Boyd and
others.Quasi-realism is an expressivist meta-ethical theory which asserts that though our moral
claims are projectivist we understand them in realist terms. In religious philosophy Christian
Realism was advocated by Reinhold Niebuhr and Mystical realism, a philosophy concerning the
nature of the divine, was advanced by Nikolai Berdyaev. Constructive realism and Entity realism
are philosophical positions within scientific realism. Modal realism is a philosophy propounded
by David Lewis, that possible worlds are as real as the actual world