Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
C11
(RecCol Ver W2.6.00 - 05 Dec 2012)
Y
300
200
100
200
100
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)
220
210
200
190
6%
180
170
160
150
5%
140
130
4%
120
110
100
3%
90.0
80.0
70.0
2%
60.0
50.0
1%
40.0
30.0
0%
20.0
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
10.0
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Therefore:
Ac = b . h
= .2 .3
= 0.0600 m
h' = h - d'x
= .3 - .02
= 0.2800 m
b' = b - d'y
= .2 - .02
= 0.1800 m
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The section is symmetrically reinforced.
(3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.
140
130
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
120
6%
110
100
5%
90.0
4%
80.0
70.0
3%
60.0
50.0
2%
40.0
1%
30.0
0%
20.0
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
10.0
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) An area steel is chosen.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined .
(5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from
the relevant design chart.
(6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel
about the design axis.
(7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant
design chart.
(8) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest
steel area about the design axis.
Through inspection:
Load case 1 is critical.
Table 3.22
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis:
At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is unbraced.
\ y = 1.30
Table 3.22
ley = y. Lo
= 1.3 5.7
= 7.410 m
lx =
=
lex
h
7.41
.3
= 24.700
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
ly =
=
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
ley
b
7.41
.2
= 37.050
3.8.2.4
For the worst effect, apply the minimum eccentricity about the minor axis:
eminx = 0.05 . h
= 0.05 .3
= 0.0150 m
eminy = 0.05 . b
= 0.05 .2
= 0.0100 m
Mmin = emin. N
= .01 4.63
= 0.0463 kNm
3.8.1.3
lx = 24.7 > 10
ly = 37.0 > 10
\ The column is slender.
Check slenderness limit:
Lo = 5.700 m < 60b' = 12.000 m
\ Slenderness limit not exceeded.
3.8.1.7
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.2 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.7
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 .2
= 0.1200 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 .2
= 0.0800 kNm
3.8.3.7
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 .3
= 0.1800 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 .3
= 0.1200 kNm
1 . .
f y Asc
1.15
1
450000 .00024
1.15
= 760.513 kN
3.8.3.1
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
f sc =
=
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
1 .
fy
1.15
1
450
1.15
= 391.304 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel
f st =
=
1 .
fy
1.15
1
450
1.15
= 391.304 MPa
ey =
=
f st
Es
391.3
200000
= 0.0020
xbal =
h - dcx
ey
1 +
cstrain
.3 - .02
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 0.1795 mm
At
Nbal = 0.4444 . . b . f cu. xbal + . (f sd - f s )
2
= 0.4444 .9 .2 25000 .1796 +
= 359.164 kN
.00024
(391304 - 391304 )
2
Date
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
K=
762.35 - 4.63
762.35 - 359.2
= 1.879
a =
=
1 . lex 2
2000 h
1
7.41 2
2000
.3
= 0.3050
Therefore:
Madd = N. a. K. h
= 4.63 .30505 1 .3
= 0.4237
xbal =
b - dcy
ey
1 +
cstrain
.2 - .02
.00196
1 +
.0035
= 0.1154 mm
At .
(f sd - f s )
2
.00024
(391304 - 391304 )
2
Date
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
K=
=
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
762.35 - 4.63
762.35 - 346.37
= 1.822
a =
=
1 . ley 2
2000 b
1
7.41 2
2000
.2
= 0.6864
Therefore:
Madd = N. a. K. b
= 4.63 .68635 1 .2
= 0.6356
3.8.3.7
3.8.3.2
M = M2 + Madd
= .2 + .42371
= 0.6237 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .015 4.63
= 0.0694 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.6 kNm
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X:
At the top, Mx = 0.6 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 0.1 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mxtop=0.2 kNm
Mx=0.6 kNm
Mxmin=0.1 kNm
Mxadd=0.4 kNm
Mxbot=0.0 kNm
Mxadd=0.4 kNm
Initial
Additional
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
Design
3.8.3.7
3.8.3.2
M = M2 + Madd
= .3 + .63556
= 0.9356 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = emin. N
= .01 4.63
= 0.0463 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 0.9 kNm
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y:
At the top, My = 0.9 kNm
Near mid-height, My = 0.2 kNm
At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Mybot=0.0 kNm
Myadd=0.6 kNm
Initial
Additional
7.
N
6
=1 - . .
b h f cu
7
4630
6
=1 .2 .3 2500104
= 0.9964
M'y = My +
. (b - dcy).
Mx
h - dcx
= .93556 +
= 1.335 kNm
My=0.9 kNm
Mymin=0.0 kNm
Myadd=0.6 kNm
Date
Design
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
140
130
120
6%
110
100
5%
90.0
4%
80.0
70.0
3%
60.0
50.0
2%
40.0
1%
30.0
20.0
0%
10.0
200
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
Bending moment (kNm)
Minimum reinforcement required for bending about the Y-Y axis only:
From the design chart, Asc = 245 mm = 0.41%
For bending about the design axis - use the Y-axis:
140
130
120
110
6%
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
100
5%
90.0
4%
80.0
70.0
3%
60.0
50.0
2%
40.0
1%
30.0
0%
20.0
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
10.0
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Axis
N (kN)
DL
X-X
Y-Y
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
Y-Y
Top
0.6
0.9
1.3
245 (0.41%)
245 (0.41%)
LL
X-X
Y-Y
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
Y-Y
Top
0.2
0.2
0.3
245 (0.41%)
245 (0.41%)
DES
X-X
Y-Y
11.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.5
Y-Y
Top
1.2
1.9
2.6
245 (0.41%)
245 (0.41%)
Asc (mm)