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1.

Absenteeism can be tackled by : (4) contacting the parents


2. Discipline means: (4) going by the rules
3. If any girl child does not corne to school regularly you will (4) meet the parents and en-courage
them .

4. In co-education you want't to :(4) you deal according to need


5. One of the basic priniclples of socializing Individuals is :
(3) educational
Directions (6-10) :
Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
6. (1) Oration skills
(2) Listening skills (3) Managerial skills, (4) Teaching skills
7. (1) encourage children to search for knowledge
(2) have all the information for the children
(3) ability to make children memorize materials
(4) enable children to do well in tests
8. (1) identify gifted children (2) have an understanding of all children abilities (3) identify children
with learning disabilities (4) none of the above
9. (1) _ ability to help children understand texts thoroughly (2) ability to help children do all the
exercises
(3) ability to raise possible actions from the texts
(4) ability to help children from their own opinions on the text
10. (1) to communicate well

11. Success in developing values is mainly dependent upon: (3) family


12. Good reading aims at developing:(l) understanding
13. The primary duty of a teacher is to be responsible to his/her: (2) students
14. Which of the following is not related to educational achievement?

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(1) Heredity
15. One of,the students of a class hardly talks in the class. How would you encourage him to express
himself?
(3) By organizing educational games/ programmes in which - children feel like speakingAnswers: 1.4, 2. 4, 3. 4, 4. 4, 5. 3, 5. 4, 7. 1, 8. 2, 9. 4, 10. 1, 11. 3, 12. 1, 13. 2, 14. 1, 15. 3

1. Most important work of teacher is


(A) to organize teaching work
(B) to deliver lecture in class
(C) to take care of children
(D) to evaluate the students

2. A teacher should be
(A) Honest
(B) Dilligent
(C) Dutiful
(D) Punctual

3. Environmental education should be taught in schools because


(A) it will affect environmental pollution
(B) it is important part of life
(C) it will provide job to teachers
(D) we cannot escape from environment

4. Navodaya Schools have been established to

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(A) increase number of school in rural areas


(B) provide good education in rural areas
(C) complete Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(D) check wastage of education in rural areas

5. At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because


(A) it develops self-confidence in children
(B) it makes learning easy
(C) it is helpful in intellectual development
(D) it helps children in learning in natural atmosphere

6. Women are better teacher at primary level because


(A) they behave more patiently with children
(B) they are ready to work with low salary
(C) higher qualification is not needed in this profession
(D) they have less chances in other profession

7. You have been selected in all the four professions given below. Where would you like to go ?
(A) Teacher
(B) Police
(C) Army
(D) Bank

8. What is most important while writing on blackboard ?


(A) Good writing

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(B) Clarity in writing


(C) Writing in big letters
(D) Writing in small letters

9. Some students send a greeting card to you on teachers day. What will you do ? You will
(A) do nothing
(B) say thanks to them
(C) ask them to not to waste money
(D) reciprocate the good wishes to them

10. A student comes late in your class. Then you will


(A) inform to parents
(B) punish him
(C) try to know the reason
(D) not pay attention there

11. When the students become failed, it can be understood that


(A) The system has failed
(B) The teachers failure
(C) The text-books failure
(D) The individual students failure

12. It is advantage of giving home work that students


(A) remain busy at home

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(B) study at home


(C) may be checked for their progress
(D) may develop habit of self study

15. A teacher has serious defect is he/she


(A) is physically handicapped
(B) belongs to low socio-economic status
(C) has weak personality
(D) has immature mental development

16. The success of teacher is


(A) high achievement of students
(B) good traits of his/her personality
(C) his/her good teaching
(D) his/her good character

17. A Deepawali fair is being organized in your school. What would you like to do ?
(A) only to visit the fair
(B) to take part in function
(C) to take a shop to sell something
(D) to distribute free water to visitors

18. The most important trait of a student is


(A) sense of responsibility
(B) to speak truth

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(C) co-operation
(D) obedience

19. The purpose of basic education scheme is


(A) universalization of primary education
(B) to vocationalise the eduction
(C) to fulfil basic need of persons through education
(D) to make education compulsory for all

20. You are teaching a topic in class and a student ask a question unrelated to the topic. What
will you do ?
(A) you will allow him to ask unrelated question
(B) you will not allow him to ask unrealated question
(C) you will consider it indiscipline and punish him
(D) you will answer the question after the class

21. If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will
(A) start giving tuition at home
(B) remain at home till you get a job
(C) take some another job
(D) continue applying for teaching

22. A teacher can motivate the students by


(A) giving suitable prizes
(B) giving proper guidance

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(C) giving examples


(D) delivering speech in class

23. If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will
(A) ignore him
(B) award less marks in examination
(C) talk to his/her parents
(D) rebuke him

25. The aim of National Council for teacher education is


(A) to open college of education
(B) to promote research in education
(C) to maintain standards in colleges of education
(D) to provide grant to colleges of education

26. Kindergarten system of education was contributed by


(A) T. P. Nunn
(B) Spencer
(C) Froebel
(D) Montessori

27. National Council of Educational Research and Training was established in


(A) 1961
(B) 1962

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(C) 1963
(D) 1964

28. Essay type test are not reliable because


(A) their answers are different
(B) their results are different
(C) their checking is affected by examiners mood
(D) their responding styles are different

29. A guardian never comes to see you in school.


You will
(A) ignore the child
(B) write to the guardian
(C) go to meet him youself
(D) start punishing the child

30. To maintain interest among students in class, a teacher should


(A) use blackboard
(B) discuss
(C) tell stories
(D) ask question

31. The purpose of new education policy is


(A) to provide equal opportunity of education to all
(B) to improve the whole education system

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(C) to link the education with employment


(D) to delink the degree with education

32. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary


(A) to evaluate students continuously
(B) to give high salary to teachers
(C) to revise curriculum
(D) to make good school building

33. What is most important for a teacher ?


(A) to maintain discipline in class
(B) to be punctual in class
(C) to remove difficulties of students
(D) to be good orator

34. Why students should play games in school ?


(A) It makes them physically strong
(B) It makes work easier for teachers
(C) It helps in passing time
(D) It develops co-operation and physical balance

35. Family is a means of


(A) Informal education
(B) Formal education

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(C) Non-formal education


(D) Distance education

36. There is tension among villagers and you are teacher there. What will you do ?
(A) You will inform Gram Pradhan
(B) You will try to pacify them
(C) You will report to police
(D) You will keep distance from them

37. A teacher can develop social values among students by


(A) telling them about great people
(B) developing sense of discipline
(C) behaving ideally
(D) telling them good stories

38. What will you do in leisure time in school ?


You will
(A) take rest in teachers room
(B) read magazines in library
(C) talk to clerks in office
(D) check home work of students

39. A teacher asks the questions in the class to


(A) keep students busy
(B) maintain discipline

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(C) attract students attention


(D) teach

40. You like teaching profession because


(A) it has less responsibility
(B) you are interested in it
(C) it is easy
(D) it provide you more holidays

41. How the students should be motivated to get success in life ?


(A) Selected study
(B) Incidental study
(C) Intensive study
(D) Learning by recitation

42. In context of the habit of Absenteeism of student


(A) The principal and parents should get worried
(B) The officials of the schools should take action against them as per schools discipline
(C) The teachers should take it as a serious problem
(D) They should be given less priority in the class room in relation to regular students

43. To whom the responsibility of organisation of curricular activities should be stored with ?
(A) The principal
(B) The teacher who is appointed for this work

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(C) The teachers who take interest in it


(D) All the teachers

44. When the students try to solve the questions in some different way as taught by the
teacher from prescribed books, then these students should be
(A) Discouraged to consult some other books on the subject
(B) Encouraged to consult some other books on the subject
(C) Suggested to talk with their teacher after the period
(D) Suggested to follow the class room notes in order to get good mark in the examination

45. The experienced teachers do not require the detailed lesson plan of a topic because
(A) They can teach in a good manner without its help
(B) The number of curious students is very poor in the class
(C) When they commit some mistake, they do not face any challange from their students
(D) They can equip themselves with brief outline as they gain specialisation in it through
experience

46. The problem of drop-out in which students leave their schooling in early years can be
tackled in a better way through
(A) Reduction of the weight of curriculum
(B) Sympathy of teachers
(C) Attractive environment of the school
(D) Encouragement of the students

47. The ideal teacher


(A) Teaches the whole curriculum

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(B) Helps his students in learning


(C) Is a friend, philosopher and guide
(D) Maintains good discipline

48. The aim of education should be


(A) To develop vocational skills in the students
(B) To develop social awareness in the students
(C) To prepare the students for examination
(D) To prepare the students for practical life

49. The best method of checking students homework is


(A) To assign it to intelligent students of the class
(B) To check the answers in the class in group manner
(C) To check them with the help of specimen answer
(D) To check by the teacher himself in a regular way

50. A time bound testing programme for a students should be implemented in Shools so that
(A) The progress of the students should be informed to their parents
(B) A regular practice can be carried out
(C) The students can be trained for final examinations
(D) The remedial programme can be adopted on the basis of the feedback from the results

51. The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be
(A) Literacy competencies
(B) Life-skills

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(C) Numerical competencies


(D) Vocational competencies

53. The priority to girls education should be given because


(A) The girls are more intelligent in comparison than the boys
(B) The girls are lesser in number than boys
(C) The girls were badly discriminated in favour of boys in the past
(D) Only girls are capable of leading for social change

54. The success of integrated education depends on


(A) The support of community
(B) The excellence of text-books
(C) The highest quality of teaching-learning material
(D) The attitudinal changes in teachers

55. The quality of schools education is exclusively depending upon


(A) Infrastructural facilities
(B) Financial provisions
(C) International support
(D) The quality of teacher education

56. The idea of Basic Education is propounded by


(A) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

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(C) Mahatma Gandhi


(D) Rabindranath Tagore
57. The most important indicator of quality of education in a school is
(A) Infrastructural facilities of a school
(B) Classroom system
(C) Text-books and Teaching-learning material
(D) Student Achievement level
58. The best remedy of the students problems related with learning is
(A) Suggestion for hard work
(B) Supervised study in Library
(C) Suggestion for private tuition
(D) Diagnostic teaching

59. The in-service teacher training can be made more effective by


(A) Using training package which in wellprepared in advance
(B) Making it a residential programme
(C) Using co-operative approach
(D) Practising training followup procedures

60. Child Labour Prohibition Act (1986)


(A) Prohibits all types of child labour upto 14 years of age of child
(B) Prohibits child labour in risk-taking works only
(C) Prohibits child labour during school hours only
(D) Prohibits child labour by imposing the responsibility of childrens education on the
employers
Answers:

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1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C)
11. (D) 12. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (D)
21. (D) 22. (A) 23. (A) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (D)
31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (B)
41. (C) 42. (C) 43. (A) 44. (B) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (D) 49. (D) 50. (D)
51. (D) 53. (D) 54. (B) 55. (D) 56. (C) 57. (D) 58. (D) 59. (D) 60. (A)

Teaching-Learning and The School


56. What would be your approach if a student interrupts in your class ?
(A) You will ask him to leave the class
(B) You will ask him to behave properly
(C) You will assess his reasons to do the same
(D) You will give him extra home-work
57. How would you prefer to address a student who has not completed his home-work ?
(A) When are you going to complete it ?
(B) You did not do it. Try it
(C) Why did you not complete it ?
(D) You better ignore it now
58. Schools should be concerned with the development of child, which should include
(A) Acquisition of knowledge by the child
(B) Acquisition of life-skills by the child
(C) Acquisition of skills required by the nation
(D) Acquisition of skills required by a healthy person
59. The main reason for non-achievement of full literacy in India is
(A) Lack of funds
(B) Incapability of utilization of funds
(C) Lack of suitable facilities
(D) Lack of will to achieve the goal
60. The main purpose of Parent-Teacher-Association (PTA) in any school is to
(A) Keep students in check/control
(B) Collect additional funds for remedial teaching
(C) Share understanding of the problems faced by school
(D) Involve parents for improvement of school functioning
61. Student gives a partially correct response to your question. Then you will
(A) Seek further information
(B) Provide reinforcement
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(C) Reframe your question


(D) Tell the correct information
62. School can be called a social agent if
(A) It transmits knowledge
(B) It educates about rights and duties
(C) It imparts knowledge about traditions and values
(D) It organises various activities
63. One basic differenc between traditional schools and open learning schools is that
(A) The former are systematic
(B) The latter do not cultivate cultural values
(C) The latter use modern gadgets
(D) The former carry personal touch
64. School can be considered a group as far as socialising agency is concerned.
(A) Primary
(B) Secondary
(C) Supplementary
(D) Tertiary
65. Which of the following statements is not true?
(A) Acquisition of life-skills is part of maturation
(B) Acquisition of life-skills is part of social process
(C) Life-skills are directly moulded
(D) Life-skills are learnt
66. A student wants to share his problem with his teacher and visits the teacher for the same at
his home. In such a situation, the teacher should
(A) Suggest to him to escape from his home
(B) Contact the students parents and provide help
(C) Extend reasonable help and boost his morale
(D) Warn him to never visit his home
67. If a student alleges against you for showing favouritism in evaluation of scripts, how would
you deal with him ?
(A) Reject his allegations
(B) Adopt punitive measure
(C) Make efforts to reveal his position
(D) Show his answer book and few more
68. The major responsibility with which school personnel have been entrusted is that of
(A) Adjusting social demands to the needs of the child
(B) Adjusting the child to conform to the demands of society
(C) Changing human nature to conform to social expectations
(D) Preparing the child to change the society
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69. In order to develop a good rapport with students, a teacher should (select the most important
activity)
(A) Love his students
(B) Be friendly with all
(C) Pay individual attention
(D) Communicate well
70. The best reason because of which a teacher can command respect from his students is if
(A) He follows innovative practices in the class
(B) He dictates notes to the class
(C) He reads and explains the text-book
(D) He does not give home assignment
71. Development of moral values among students is very important. What would you do to
develop the same ?
(A) Encourage moral value related works
(B) Organise lectures
(C) Display stories based on moral values
(D) Present yourself as a role model
72. Teaching aids are useful because they
(A) Help teachers work
(B) Activate all senses
(C) Help students to be attentive
(D) Make learning more meaningful
73. Teachers class-room behaviour should be good because
(A) It will set an example
(B) Students will be more attentive
(C) Environment would be conducive to learning
(D) Students will appreciate it
74. You have a class which is very heterogeneous in height. You should allow a seating arrangement
(A) Which is random
(B) Where smaller students are allowed to sit in such a way that they can see and participate easily in
class activities
(C) Which is purely based on height
(D) That has taller students on one side of the class
75. Which one of the following may not be the best reason for cheating in the class-room examination
?
(A) Too lazy to study
(B) Parental pressure for good marks
(C) Fear of failure
(D) Self-prestige
76. In this age of academic excellence demand, inclusion of games and sports in schools is
(A) A wastage of time

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(B) Taking away a lot of time from academic work


(C) Giving time for leisure or relaxation
(D) Necessary for the co-ordinated development of the individual
77. Which one of the following pairs is odd (or not properly associated) ?
(A) Froebel Playway
(B) Maria Montessori Divergent thinking
(C) Keller Co-operative learning
(D) Gandhiji Soiled hands
78. While teaching the concept of a circle, which one of the following would be the best way to do
it ?
(A) Present a picture of a circle
(B) Present pictures of circles of various sizes
(C) Present pictures of circles and ellipses
(D) Present pictures of circles and polygons
79. Teaching would be more effective if the teacher
(A) Makes his intent purposeful
(B) Is master of the subject
(C) Uses various instructional aids
(D) Declares his objectives in the beginning
80. In a democratic country like India, schools should concentrate on
(A) Development of traits to face hurdles of daily life
(B) Inculcation of values cherised by the community
(C) Preparation for academic excellence
(D) Development of traits of good citizenship
Answers :
56. (C) 57. (C) 58. (B) 59. (D) 60. (D) 61. (B) 62. (D) 63. (D) 64. (B) 65. (A)
66. (C) 67. (D) 68. (B) 69. (C) 70. (A) 71. (D) 72. (D) 73. (C) 74. (B) 75. (D)
76. (D) 77. (D) 78. (B) 79. (C) 80. (D)

Directions(Q. 5155) In these questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an
appropriate words four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of
the four and indicate the correct sequence.
51. Tourists always enjoyed .................... the setting sun in the Darjeeling hills.
(A) to watch
(B) watching
(C) in seeing
(D) seeing
Ans : (B)
52. The speaker did not properly space out his speech, but went on .......... one point only.
(A) stressing
(B) avoiding

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(C) devoting
(D) decrying
Ans : (A)
53. A ............... of Japanese artists stepped off the coach amidst a warm welcome.
(A) troop
(B) troupe
(C) band
(D) gang
Ans : (B)
54. Today students should be reconciled .............. the way things are changing.
(A) with
(B) to
(C) for
(D) at
Ans : (A)
55. Ramappa ........... as the Mayor of the town and he will assume charge this Friday.
(A) elects
(B) elected
(C) is elected
(D) is electing
Ans : (C)
Directions(Q. 5660) In these questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find
out which part of a sentence has an error and indicate corresponding to the appropriate letter (A, B, C). If
there is no error, indicate corresponding to (D).
56. He ate (A) / nothing (B) / since yesterday. (C) No error (D)
Ans : (A)
57. An experimental vaccine (A) / has brought (B) / glimmer of hope for malarial researcher. (C) No error
(D)
Ans : (C)
58. After making me wait for two agonising hours (A) / the great man called me in (B) / and asked me what
do I want. (C) No error (D)
Ans : (A)
59. The ebb and flow of the tides (A) / are (B) / now understood. (C) No error (D)
Ans : (B)
60. The green paint on the wall (A) / provides a suitable contrast (B) / with the yellow doors. (C) No error
(D)
Ans : (C)

Directions(Q. 6165) Group of four words are given. In each group one word is wrongly spelt. Find the

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wrongly spelt word.


61. (A) Submitted
(B) Admitted
(C) Comitted
(D) Omitted
Ans : (C)
62. (A) Brillient
(B) Valiant
(C) Salient
(D) Radiant
Ans : (A)
63. (A) Recuperate
(B) Regulate
(C) Reinstate
(D) Seperate
Ans : (D)
64. (A) Cease
(B) Seize
(C) Beseige
(D) Beseech
Ans : (C)
65. (A) Carrier
(B) Carreer
(C) Courier
(D) Barrier
Ans : (B)
Directions(Q. 6670) Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of
the given word and indicate the answer.
66. Censure
(A) Criticise
(B) Appreciate
(C) Blame
(D) Abuse
Ans : (A)
67. Diligent
(A) Industrious
(B) Indifferent
(C) Intelligent
(D) Energetic
Ans : (A)
68. Contemplation
(A) Consideration
(B) Meditation

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(C) Deliberation
(D) Speculation
Ans : (B)
69. Adulation
(A) Duration
(B) Argument
(C) Flattery
(D) Institution
Ans : (C)
70. Quiver
(A) Quarrel
(B) Quicken
(C) Waver
(D) Tremble
Ans : (D)
Directions(Q. 7175) Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word and choose the correct
alternative.
71. ANIMOSITY
(A) Love
(B) Lust
(C) Luck
(D) Loss
Ans : (A)
72. ALTERCATION
(A) Explanation
(B) Challenge
(C) Compromise
(D) Opposition
Ans : (C)
73. COAX
(A) Dull
(B) Dissuade
(C) Active
(D) Speed
Ans : (B)
74. ERUDITE
(A) Educated
(B) Unscholarly
(C) Scholarly
(D) Possessive
Ans : (B)
75. AFFLUENT
(A) High
(B) Poor

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(C) Rare
(D) Fluent
Ans : (B)
Directions(Q. 7680) In these questions, four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase bold in the
sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase and indicate the
correct answer.
76. A few days before his death, he made a clean breast of everything.
(A) Confessed
(B) Took off his shirt
(C) Suffered
(D) Spoke ill
Ans : (A)
77. I am done for.
(A) Ruined
(B) Rewarded
(C) Answered
(D) Questioned
Ans : (A)
78. For a healthy and lasting friendship one must be on the level.
(A) Equally rich
(B) Mentally compatible
(C) Honest and sincere
(D) Ready for sacrifices
Ans : (A)
79. The foolish young man soon made ducks and drakes of the vast property his father left him.
(A) Squandered
(B) Distributed
(C) Spent
(D) Gave in charity
Ans : (A)
80. All his ventures went to the winds.
(A) Dissipated
(B) Spread all over
(C) Got speed of the winds
(D) Became well-known
Ans : (A)
Directions(Q. 8190) In these questions, some of the words have been left out. First read
thepassage over and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in the blanks with the help of the
alternatives given. Indicate your correct answer
Passage
Happy is the man who (81) the habit of reading when he is young. He has secured a lifelong source of
(82), instruction and inspiration. So long as he has his beloved books he need (83) feel lonely. He
always has a pleasant (84) of leisure moments. He is the (85) of wealth more precious than gold.
(86) indeed is the man who does not read and (87) is his life. (88) gives the highest kind of

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pleasure. When we are (89) it is a healthy recreation to lose (90) in the company of books.
81. (A) owns
(B) buys
(C) acquires
(D) takes
Ans : (C)
82. (A) pleasure
(B) satisfaction
(C) sadness
(D) dejection
Ans : (A)
83. (A) always
(B) ever
(C) sometimes
(D) never
Ans : (D)
84. (A) source
(B) occupation
(C) possession
(D) relief
Ans : (A)
85. (A) possessor
(B) loser
(C) master
(D) heir
Ans : (A)
86. (A) rich
(B) lucky
(C) poor
(D) bad
Ans : (C)
87. (A) full
(B) vacuum
(C) empty
(D) deep
Ans : (C)
88. (A) writing
(B) speaking
(C) listening
(D) reading
Ans : (D)
89. (A) weak
(B) fresh

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(C) sick
(D) tired
Ans : (C)
90. (A) himself
(B) ourselves
(C) yourselves
(D) themselves
Ans : (B)
Directions(Q. 9195) In these questions, you have one brief passage with 5 questions following
thepassage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer-each question out of the four
alternatives and indicate the correct answer.
Passage
The public sector banks are witnessing in India a period of transition and are at crossroads, where they
without giving up social responsibility, should also remain healthy. They need to undertake risky
experiments. yet perform it innovatively in a way it does not fail. They should make forays into new
areas which are rarely tread by them and lose no emerging opportunities. It should be understood that
absence of any bad advance is no sign of efficient banking system. It only indicates immense.
conservatism. However this is no guarantee for profit. There should be a balance between liquidity and
risk. Past sins should be forgotten. Novel and pragmatic techniques should be adopted without which
banks would be in danger.
91. What according to the author, are the public sector banks witnessing ?
(A) A period of profit
(B) A period of change
(C) A period of certainty
(D) A loss-making period
Ans : (B)
92. In addition to being socially responsible, what does the author want the banks to be ?
(A) Customer-friendly
(B) Able to attract foreign investors
(C) Financially healthy
(D) Senseless risk-takers
Ans : (C)
93. How can the banks take risks without risking a failure ?
(A) By being innovative
(B) By soliciting the help of the government
(C) By being financially healthy
(D) By being conservative
Ans : (A)
94. What does the absence of any bad advance indicate ?
(A) A penchant for risks
(B) Immense conservatism
(C) Financial independence
(D) A deep-seated social commitment
Ans : (D)

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95. What would happen if novel and pragmatic techniques are ignored ?
(A) Will put the banks in danger
(B) Will undermine the banks social commitment
(C) Will reveal the untapped talent
(D) Will result in inefficient portfolio management
Ans : (A)
Directions(Q. 96100) In these questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be
substituted for the given words/sentence and indicate the appropriate answer.
96. Simple, fast-spreading plant without flowers or leaves, which can often cause disease
(A) Bacteria
(B) Amoeba
(C) Virus
(D) Fungus
Ans : (A)
97. One who is greedy
(A) Voracious
(B) Avaricious
(C) Carnivorous
(D) Omnivorous
Ans : (B)
98. An area of land that is controlled by a ruler
(A) Colony
(B) Dominion
(C) County
(D) Municipality
Ans : (B)
99. A place where Jews worship according to their religion
(A) Cathedral
(B) Synagogue
(C) Chapel
(D) Demagogue
Ans : (B)
100. One who is indifferent to pleasure and pain
(A) Ascetic
(B) Esoteric
(C) Stoic
(D) Sceptical
Ans : (C)

CTET English : Solved Paper


Directions(Q. 110) In questions 1 to 10 you have a brief passage with 10 questions. Read the
passage carefully, and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

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You may think the sign of a good manager is to have a department where everybody is busy at work
on their assigned tasks. But if your people are merely doing their jobs, theyre only working at about
half their potential. A truly productive department is one in which every employee is actively thinking
of better, more efficient methods of working ways in which to produce a higher quality product, in less
time, at lower cost.
To get this kind of innovation from your people, you have to be receptive to new ideas; what's more,
you have to encourage your people to produce new ideas. Incentives are one way to motivate
employees to be more productive. You can offer a cash bonus, time off, or a gift. But a more potent
form of motivation is simply the employee's knowledge that management does listen to him or her,
and does put employee suggestions and ideas to work.
When you listen to new ideas, be open-minded. Don't shoot down a suggestion before you've heard it
in full. Many of us are too quick, too eager, to show off our own experience and knowledge and say
that something won't work because we've tried it before or we don't do it that way. Well, may be
you did try it before but that doesn't mean it won't work now. And having done things a certain way in
the past doesn't mean you've been doing them the best way. A good manager is open-minded and
receptive to new ideas.
1. The given passage speaks about
(A) the sign of a good manager
(B) the workers doing their job
(C) ways in which to produce a higher quality product
(D) the need to be open to new ideas
Ans : (A)
2. We understand from the passage that a good manager is one
(A) who has a department where everybody is busy at work
(B) who offers a cash bonus, time off or a gift to his workers
(C) who is open minded and receptive to new ideas
(D) who is too quick, too eager to show off his experience and knowledge
Ans : (C)
3. People merely doing their jobs in the passage means
(A) that people busy at work do not perform their assigned tasks
(B) that such people produce a higher quality product
(C) that such people are working at about half their potential
(D) that such people are innovative
Ans : (C)
4. In a truly productive department
(A) people are busy at work on their assigned tasks
(B) people are busy at work to produce a large quantity of product
(C) people always think of evolving better and more efficient methods of working
(D) people always make a show of their experience and knowledge
Ans : (C)
5. The word motivation in the passage means

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(A) to impute a motive to an action


(B) the act of inspiring others
(C) to put a thing into action
(D) None of these
Ans : (B)
6. To be receptive to new ideas in the passage suggests
(A) Readiness to receive new ideas
(B) to be cautious and careful about the new ideas
(C) to share with your people the new ideas
(D) to think of better and more efficient methods of working
Ans : (A)
7. The word incentives in the context of the passage suggests
(A) to produce higher quality product, in less time
(B) to produce higher quality product, at lower cost
(C) an additional payment or additional facilities to employees to increase production
(D) employee's faith that management does listen to his suggestions and ideas
Ans : (C)
8. A truly productive employee, according to the writer, is always
(A) busy at work on his assigned tasks
(B) actively thinking of better and more efficient methods of working
(C) has an eye on a cash bonus, time off, or a gift
(D) suggesting but never busy at work
Ans : (B)
9. The innovative suggestions or new ideas from your employee can be obtained when
(A) you offer a cash bonus to him
(B) you make him feel that management does listen to him or her and puts his ideas to work
(C) you distrust his experience and knowledge
(D) you pressurise him to tender new ideas or face the consequences
Ans : (B)
10. A good manager should
(A) be open-minded and receptive to new ideas
(B) quickly shoot down innovative suggestions from an employee to assert supremacy of his
experience and knowledge
(C) discard innovative ideas dubbing them unworkable
(D) be content with the normal functioning of the department
Ans : (A)
Directions(Q. 15) Each sentence has one or two blanks. Choose the word or set of words that best
completes the sentence meaningfully.

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1. He went to the library to find that it was closed.


(A) seldom
(B) never
(C) only
(D) solely
Ans : (C)
2. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so that they can disappear at any moment.
(A) tentative
(B) tenuous
(C) consistent
(D) restrictive
Ans : (B)
3. Her reaction to his proposal was . She rejected it .
(A) inevitablevehemently
(B) subtleviolently
(C) cleverabruptly
(D) sympatheticangrily
Ans : (A)

4. His directions misled us we did not know which of the two roads to take.
(A) complicated
(B) ambiguous
(C) narrow
(D) fantastic
Ans : (B)
5. It would be difficult for one so to believe that all men are equal irrespective of caste, race and
religion.
(A) emotional
(B) democratic
(C) intolerant
(D) liberal
Ans : (C)
Directions(Q. 610) In each of the following sentences four words or phrases have been bold. Only one
bold part in each sentence is not accepted in standard English. Identify that part and mark its letter (A),
(B), (C) or (D) in your as answer.
6. Gaze for a thing (A) that are not (B) available easily (C) in the country is a universal phenomenon. (D)
Ans : (B)
7. It is foolish to be expecting (A) one person to be like another (B) person, for (C) each individual is born
(D) with his characteristics traits.
Ans : (A)
8. The tendency to believe (A) that (B) man is inherently dishonest is something (C) that will be decried.
(D)
Ans : (D)

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9. I have not come across very (A) few (B) people who (C) think of thing beyond (D) their daily work.
Ans : (B)
10. He managed to board (A) the running train (B) but all his luggages (C) was (D) left on the station.
Ans : (C)

Child development and Pedagogy (MCQ)


1. A major strength of ecological theory is its framework for explaining
(a) Environmental influences on development.
(b) Biological influences on development.
(c) Cognitive development.
(d) Affective processes in development.
2. All of the following advanced principles of child development that are closely allied to
the stimulus response learning theory, except
(a) Pavilov (b) J B Waston
(c) Hull (d) Gesell
3. The process whereby the genetic factors limit an individual's responsiveness to the
environment is known as
(a) Canalization.
(b) Discontinuity.
(c) Differentiation.
(d) Range of reaction.
4. In order to develop the spirit of labour in students
(a) The teacher himself should indulge in labour
(b) The teacher should deliver lectures on the importance of labour
(c) Students should be given opportunities to do labour from time to time
(d) Students should be given examples of laboring people
5. A child has been admitted to your school who belongs to a back ward
family/background from the cultural viewpoint. You will
(a) Keep him in a class in which, there are many more students of backward
background from the cultural viewpoint
(b) Send a teacher to know more about the backward cultural background of the
child
(c) Keep him in a normal class but will make special arrangements for teaching him,
keeping his special needs in view
(d) Advise him to take up vocational education
6. All of the following can be signs that a child is gifted, except
(a) Early development of a sense of time
(b) Interest in encyclopaedias and dictionaries
(c) Uneasy relationships with peers.
(d) Easy retention of facts
7. If heredity is an important determinant of a specific behaviour, what prediction can we
make about expression of the behaviour in identical twins reared apart compared to its
expression in fraternal twins reared apart?
(a) Fraternal twins will express the behaviour more similarly than identical twins.
(b) There will be little similarity in the expression of the behaviour in either set of

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twins.
(c) Identical twins will express the behaviour more similarly than fraternal twins.
(d) The behaviour will be expressed as similarly by identical twins as it is by
fraternal twins.
8. Frobels most important contribution to education was his development of the
(a) Vocational school (b) Public high school
(c) Kindergarten (d) Latin School
9. Of the following, the main purpose of state certification of teachers is to
(a) Monitor the quality of teacher training institutions
(b) Provide for a uniform standard of entry-level teacher competency throughout
the state
(c) Exclude from the profession those not trained in pedagogy
(d) Exclude from the profession those who are mentally unhealthy
10. The key difference between evolutionary and cultural change is that evolutionary
change alters __________ whereas cultural change alters ____________.
(a) Reproduction; environment (b) Heredity; environment
(c) Environment; behavior (d) Development; learning
ANSWERS
1. (a)
2. (d)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (c)
6. (c)
7. (c)
8. (c)
9. (b)
10. (b)
1. A major strength of ecological theory is its framework for explaining
(a) Environmental influences on development.
(b) Biological influences on development.
(c) Cognitive development.
(d) Affective processes in development.
2. All of the following advanced principles of child development that are closely allied to
the stimulus response learning theory, except
(a) Pavilov (b) J B Waston
(c) Hull (d) Gesell
3. The process whereby the genetic factors limit an individual's responsiveness to the
environment is known as
(a) Canalization.
(b) Discontinuity.
(c) Differentiation.
(d) Range of reaction.
4. In order to develop the spirit of labour in students
(a) The teacher himself should indulge in labour
(b) The teacher should deliver lectures on the importance of labour
(c) Students should be given opportunities to do labour from time to time
(d) Students should be given examples of laboring people
5. A child has been admitted to your school who belongs to a back ward
family/background from the cultural viewpoint. You will
(a) Keep him in a class in which, there are many more students of backward
background from the cultural viewpoint
(b) Send a teacher to know more about the backward cultural background of the
child
(c) Keep him in a normal class but will make special arrangements for teaching him,
keeping his special needs in view

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(d) Advise him to take up vocational education


6. All of the following can be signs that a child is gifted, except
(a) Early development of a sense of time
(b) Interest in encyclopaedias and dictionaries
(c) Uneasy relationships with peers.
(d) Easy retention of facts
7. If heredity is an important determinant of a specific behaviour, what prediction can we
make about expression of the behaviour in identical twins reared apart compared to its
expression in fraternal twins reared apart?
(a) Fraternal twins will express the behaviour more similarly than identical twins.
(b) There will be little similarity in the expression of the behaviour in either set of
twins.
(c) Identical twins will express the behaviour more similarly than fraternal twins.
(d) The behaviour will be expressed as similarly by identical twins as it is by
fraternal twins.
8. Frobels most important contribution to education was his development of the
(a) Vocational school (b) Public high school
(c) Kindergarten (d) Latin School
9. Of the following, the main purpose of state certification of teachers is to
(a) Monitor the quality of teacher training institutions
(b) Provide for a uniform standard of entry-level teacher competency throughout
the state
(c) Exclude from the profession those not trained in pedagogy
(d) Exclude from the profession those who are mentally unhealthy
10. The key difference between evolutionary and cultural change is that evolutionary
change alters __________ whereas cultural change alters ____________.
(a) Reproduction; environment (b) Heredity; environment
(c) Environment; behavior (d) Development; learning
ANSWERS
1. (a)
2. (d)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (c)
6. (c)
7. (c)
8. (c)
9. (b)
10. (b)

English Language : Solved Paper


(Held on 15-3-2009)
Directions(Q. 112) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.
Certain words have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answeringsome of the
questions.
One day Nandu rode his horse to the village fair. On his way back he met Somendra, the merchant.
The merchant was a crafty man, ready to do anything to earn some money. The villagers knew this. In
fact no one knew what trick he would be up to next. Now, Nandu was poor and had no one in the
world to call his own except a beautfiul, white horse. He loved it more than anything else in the world.
The merchant had his eye on the horse for a long time and tried to think of a way to get it for himself.
Seeing Nandu, the merchant thought, Nandu is a simpleton. Let me see if I can trick him out of his
horse. So he said to Nandu, You live all alone. How do you manage ? What does a young boy like
you need with a horse ? Sell it to me and I shall make you rich in return. Nandu replied, No I dont

Page 32 of 41

want to sell my horse.

But the merchant refused to give up so easily. He offered Nandu more money. Finally, when the offer
reached five hundred gold coins, Nandu paused and said, Five hundred gold coins seems like a good
price. But I have a condition. If you agree to it, I shall give you my horse. What is it ? The merchant
asked impatiently. Give me the money right now and I shall give you my horse when I have given
you ten lashes, said Nandu. Is that all ? asked the merchant. He could easily bear ten lashes. After
all he would resell the horse for over a thousand gold coins in the market. He would take twenty
lashes for such a gain. He agreed instantly. He ran home and got the money for Nandu and brought
along his whip as well. Nandu counted the money carefully. He then took the whip and the lashes fell
on the merchants back in quick succession. By the eighth lash the merchant was almost in tears but
he told himself that there were only two lashes to go and the horse would be his ! The merchant held
his breath waiting for the final lash. But Nandu had mounted his horse and was riding off. Wait !
shouted the merchant in anger. What about the tenth lash ? Where are you going with the horse ?
We had a deal.
Nandu stopped and said, I agreed to give you the horse only after I had given you ten lashes. But it
is upsetting my horse. Ill give you the last lash later. Till then goodbye ! Come back you cheat !
the merchant shouted. But the crowd that had gathered around agreed with Nandu. A deal was a
deal. Till the last lash was given the horse could not belong to the merchant. Nandu rode away richer
by five hundred gold coins and Somendra waited in vain for several days for the final lash which
never came !
1. Why did the merchant offer to buy Nandus horse ?
(A) He was very fond of horses and Nandus horse was rare breed
(B) It was his way of helping Nandu who was poor
(C) The horse would be useful for carrying goods to the market
(D) He hated Nandu and wanted to deprive him of something he loved
(E) None of these
2. Which of the following is TRUE in the context of the passage ?
(1) Nandu was an orphan
(2) The marchant was very persevering
(3) The merchant was fonder of Nandus horse than Nandu was
(A) None
(B) Only (1)
(C) Both (1) & (2)
(D) All (1), (2) & (3)
(E) None of these

3. Why did Nandu set the condition of giving the merchant ten lashes ?
(A) To discourage the merchant from buying his horse
(B) To demonstrate how painful a whipping was so that the merchant would never hit the horse
(C) To bargain with the merchant to offer more money
(D) To outwit the merchant who was trying to cheat him
(E) None of these
4. Why did the bystanders take Nandus side in the argument ?

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(1) They hoped that Nandu would give them a reward from the five hundred gold coins he had
earned.
(2) They were sure that the merchant would ill treat the horse and wanted to prevent that from
happening.
(3) They knew that Nandu would be miserable without his horse of whom he was very fond.
(A) None
(B) Only (1)
(C) Both (1) & (3)
(D) Only (3)
(E) None of these
5. What reason did Nandu cite for not giving the merchant the final lash ?
(A) He was tired and not in the mood
(B) He realised that the merchant was in great pain and took pity on him
(C) He was following the advice of the people around
(D) His horse was distressed by the whipping
(E) He had changed his mind about selling his horse
6. Which of the following can be said about Nandu ?
(1) He was very cunning.
(2) He needed moeny.
(3) He was cruel to people but loved animals.
(A) Only (1)
(B) Both (1) & (2)
(C) Both (2) & (3)
(D) All (1), (2) & (3)
(E) None of these
7. What made the merchant agree to Nandus strange condition for buying the horse ?
(A) He wanted to show Nandu how brave he was
(B) The thought of the profit he would make on selling the horse
(C) The fear that Nandu would raise the price of his horse otherwise
(D) He did not think that Nandu would actually whip him
(E) None of these
8. Why did Nandu consider selling his horse to the merchant ?
(A) He had no real use for the horse
(B) The merchants offer was more than what the horse was worth
(C) He had not managed to sell it at the village fair
(D) He could no longer afford to feed his horse
(E) None of these
9. Which of the following best describes the merchants reputation in the village ?
(A) He was enterprising and had made a lot of money
(B) He was dishonest and would do anyting to get what he wanted
(C) He would squander his money on things he liked
(D) He was generous and helped the less fortunate
(E) He was successful because he was courageous and stubborn
Directions(Q. 1011) Choose the word which is MOST SIMILAR in MEANING to the word printed
in bold as used in the passage.

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10. return(A) reject


(B) profit
(C) settle
(D) replace
(E) exchange
11. paused
(A) halted
(B) relaxed
(C) ended
(D) stuck
(E) interval
DirectionsChoose the word which is MOST OPPOSITE in MEANING to the word printed in bold as
used in the passage.
12. gathered
(A) dissolved
(B) collected
(C) dispersed
(D) melted
(E) distributed
Directions(Q. 1317) In each question below a sentence with four words printed in bold type is
given. These are lettered as (A), (B), (C) and (D). One of these four words printed in bold may be
either wrongly spelt or inappropriate in the context of the sentence. Find out the word which is
wrongly spelt or inappropriate if any. The letter of that word is your answer. If all the words printed
inbold are correctly spelt and also appropriate in the context of the sentence, mark (E) i.e., All
correct as your answer.
13. We are now facing stif (A) competing (B) from foreign
companies manufacturing (C) similar(D) products. All correct (E)
14. I have mentioned (A) this case to indicate (B) how deliberate (C) it will be to achieve our goal.
(D) All correct (E)
15. Today, thank (A) to our support (B) she has managed (C) to purchase (D) her own house. All
correct (E)
16. As per your request (A) this is a detail (B) list of our basic (C) requirements. (D) All correct (E)
17. The final decision (A) of whether (B) to go ahead (C) or not does not rest (D) with the manager.
All correct (E)
Directions(Q. 1825) In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has
beennumbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are
suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
Initially, the Grameen Bank did not (18) to get involved with the education of its borrowers. But
as time went by, they began to feel the (19) for it. Most of the borrowers had no formal

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education (20) the ability to read and write. The borrowers had difficulty in expanding their
business. They (21) to be able to keep accounts, read (22) about business, health, new ways
of farming etc. They (23) their children to school and their children in turn helped their parents to
keep accounts, read instructions and (24) else needed to be read.
But this is not enough for the future. So the bank has set out to make sure that their borrowers (25)
a hundred per cent literacy rate with five years.
18. (A) meant
(B) deserve
(C) plan
(D) intent
(E) realise
19. (A) concern
(B) need
(C) duty
(D) relevance
(E) value
20. (A) except
(B) having
(C) besides
(D) unless
(E) without
21. (A) tried
(B) must
(C) knew
(D) wanted
(E) discovered
22. (A) knowledge
(B) awareness
(C) information
(D) fact
(E) circular
23. (A) sent
(B) enrolled
(C) insisted
(D) urge
(E) encourage
24. (A) above
(B) nothing
(C) anything
(D) whatever
(E) something
25. (A) acquire

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(B) qualify
(C) collect
(D) reaching
(E) fulfilling
Directions(Q. 2630) Which of the phrases (A), (B), (C) and (D) given below each sentence should
replace the phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct ? If the sentence
is correct as it is given and No correction is required, mark (E) as the answer.
26. He has visited many places all over the city looked at the perfect location to set up his factory.
(A) looking out
(B) looking for
(C) looking after
(D) looked forward to
(E) No correction required
27. No traffic will be allowed in this area since the minister visit scheduled today.
(A) ministers visit
(B) minister is visiting
(C) ministers visit is
(D) visit of the Minister
(E) No correction required
28. Medical treatment here is very expensive that they had to sell off their land to pay for it.
(A) quite expensive and
(B) too expensive for
(C) so expensive but
(D) more expensive
(E) No correction required
29. To be successful it is important to know why your failure in the past and ensure that it doesnt
happen again.
(A) why you had failed
(B) because you have failed
(C) that your failure
(D) where you were failed
(E) No correction required
30. These hand woven shawls are much in demand in many European countries.
(A) were much demand
(B) are lots of demand
(C) demanded much
(D) will be lot to demand
(E) No correction required
Directions(Q. 3135) Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or
idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the
answer. If there is not error, the answer is (E). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.)
31. Some of our staff is worried (A) / that as soon as (B) / the project is over they (C) / will lose their
jobs. (D) No error (E)

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32. If you decide to hold (A) / the function in Kolkata (B) / not much of us (C) / will be able to attend.
(D) No error (E)
33. In case you need five people (A) / to run a branch you (B) / should be selected (C) / ten since
some may leave. (D) No error (E)
34. Although he approached (A) / many private businessess to invest (B) / in his printing business (C) /
nobody of them was interested. (D) No error (E)
35. How can you give up (A) / this job when you are (B) / just about to be (C) / appointed for General
Manager ? (D) No error (E)
Directions(Q. 36-40) Rearrange the following six sentences (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) in the
proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.
1. Such was his down to earth nature.
2. He placed the album before the President saying, Sir, please do us the honour of attending the
prize distribution ceremony of our Institute.
3. Hearing this, the man asked the photographer to take a photo of him placing a shawl around the
Presidents shoulders as a momento.
4. He entered the room with a photographer, holding an album and a shawl.
5. The President glanced through it and said, I shall not be able to make it but may God bless the
children.
6. The man then left and I angrily pointed out that he had taken the shawl with him, to which the
President replied, I do not need it. Perhaps he does.
36. Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement ?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
37. Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement ?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
38. Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence after rearrangement ?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
39. Which of the following should be the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement ?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4

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(D) 5
(E) 6
40. Which of the following should be the LAST (SIXTH) Sentence after rearrangement ?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

Answers:
1. (E) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (E) 9. (B) 10. (E)
11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (E) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (A)
21. (D) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (A) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (E)
31. (A) 32. (C) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (E) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (D) 39. (E) 40. (A)

CTET: Test paper-3(Child development and


Pedagogy)
CBSE ADDA
21. You find a student to be intelligent. You will
(a) Remain pleased with him
(b) Not give him additional homework
(c) Motivate him so that he can make more progress
(d) Inform his parents about the fact that he is intelligent
22. If some students are not in a mood to study in the class, you will
(a) Force them to study
(b) Tell those students to leave the class and enjoy
(c) Warn them that they must study else you will report the matter to the Principal
(d) Tell them some interesting things related to their interests or your own subject
23. Child development is defined as a field of study that
(a) Examines change in human abilities.
(b) Seeks to explain behaviour across the life span.
(c) Compares children to adults to senior citizens.
(d) Accounts for the gradual evolution of the child's cognitive, social, and other
capacities.
24. The term identical elements is closely associated with:

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(a) Group instruction (b) Transfer of learning


(c) Jealousy between twins (d) Similar test questions
25. Organismic theories of development hold that
(a) Psychological structures and processes within the child help determine his/her
development.
(b) Physical structures and processes within the child help determine his/her
development.
(c) Passively developed structures and processes within the child help determine
his/her development.
(d) Slowly developed structures and processes within the child help determine
his/her development.
26. A Person believes that nurture strongly influences the development of his child. He
would not agree with the importance of:
(a) Genetic factors. (b) Exposure to peers.
(c) The types of toys at home. (d) The warmth displayed by the parents.

Child

development and Pedagogy (MCQ)


Material downloaded from http://onlineteachers.co.in, portal for Teachers and Students in India
27. If student is too shy to participate in the class, you will
(a) Not ask questions from him
(b) Ask only those questions from him whose answers can be given by him
(c) Not ask those questions from him whose answers are beyond his means and due
to which, he may become objects of ridicule in the class
(d) Ask questions from him only when he is keen to answer them
28. How will you bring a hyperactive child (who is always keen to break articles) on the
right path?
(a) Make him sit in front of the class and keep a strict vigil on him
(b) Allocate a seat for him in a corner of the class
(c) Give him tasks of watering trees, cleaning the blackboard, making toys of clay etc.
(according to his tastes/ aptitude)
(d) None of above
29. Knowledge of child psychology is a must for a primary teacher. That is because
(a) It helps in making children disciplined
(b) The examination result is improved
(c) It becomes a convenient mode for motivating children
(d) It helps the teacher in understanding the behavior of children
30. The current movement of behavior modification, wherein tokens are awarded for

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correct responses, is a reflection of:


(a) Herbarts Five Steps
(b) Locks Tabula rasa
(c) Thorndikes Law of Effect
(d) Thorndikes Law of Exercise
ANSWERS
21. (c)
22. (d)
23.

(d)

24. (b)
25. (a)
26. (a)
27. (d)
28. (c)
29. (d)
30. (c)

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