Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
4
(2016)
TEMA 3
ASPEN HYSYS
Es una herramienta de modelado para el diseo conceptual, la optimizacin, planificacin
empresarial, gestin de activos y la supervisin del rendimiento para la produccin de
petrleo y gas, procesamiento de gas, refinacin de petrleo, y las industrias de separacin
de aire. Aspen HYSYS es un elemento central de aspenONE AspenTech aplicaciones de
ingeniera.
Ver: Welcome to Aspen HYSYS
HYSYS, fue desarrollada por la empresa Hyprotech, la cual tiene versiones anteriores en
esta empresa como Hysys v3.0 y v3.2 y desde el ao 2004 compra la empresa Aspen Tech,
que desde ah se denomina Aspen HYSYS, la cual las versiones, caractersticas y
compatibilidades son las siguientes:
Versiones de
Aspen Hysys
Fecha de
Lanzamiento
2000.5
Sistemas
operativos
compatibles
Versiones
compatibles
con oficce
2003, 2007
V7.0
Sep. 2008
XP, Vista
2003, 2007
V7.1
Feb. 2009
XP, Vista
2003, 2007
V7.2
Jul. 2010
XP, Vista
2003, 2007
Nov. 2011
2003, 2007,
2010
V7.3
Dic. 2012
2007, 2010
May. 2013
2007, 2010
V8.3
Ag. 2013
2007, 2010
V8.4
Nov. 2013
Win. 7 y 8. x32,
x64, Win.
2010, 2013
May. 2014
2010, 2013
May. 2015
2010, 2013
V8.0
V8.2
V8.6
V8.8
Dimensionamiento de equipos
Optimizacion de procesos
Definir reacciones
2. Simulation (Simulacin)
Configurar unidades
Anlisis
FIG 3.1
En la Fig. 3.2 se presenta el rbol de seleccin para una mezcla polar no eletrolitica.
FIGURA 3.2
EJEMPLO 1
Teniendo los conceptos de la aplicabilidad de la ventana de Properties, adjuntar las
siguientes condiciones dadas a continuacin:
Componentes:
Metano
Etano
Agua
Nitrgeno
MEA (Meamine)
Paquete termodinmico
UNIQUAC - PR
Componente hipottico
Configurar unidades
double click on the stream and enter molar compositions of each component. In the
conditions page set the vapor/phase fraction = 0;
the calculated temperature (which is the boiling point temperature at the given
pressure 1.5 atm) is 105.5C.
Double click on the stream and enter molar compositions of each component. In the
conditions page set the vapor/phase fraction = 1;
the calculated temperature (which is the dew point temperature at the given pressure
1.5 atm).
R.- ?
Temperatura = 130 C
Observar P
Pv C7
Pv C8
Pv C9
Pv mezcla =
ECUACIONES DE ESTADO
Volumen especfico molar
EJERCICIO 4
Estimate the specific molar volume of n-hexane at 1 atm and 25C.
Calcular V = 0.1312
PROPIEDADES FISICAS
Densidad de una mezcla lquida
EJERCICIO 5
The density of 50 wt% H2SO4 in water at 25C and 1 atm is 1.39 g/cm3. Estimate the
density of the liquid mixture using the following densities of pure H2SO4 and water, and
compare it with the experimentally obtained value.
Density of H2SO4 at 25C = 1.834 g/cm3
Density of H2O at 25C = 0.998 g/cm3
R.TRABAJO EN CLASE 2
1. Dew Point Calculation
Find the dew-point temperature for a mixture of 45 mol% n-hexane, 30% n-heptane, 15%
n-octane, and 10% n-nonane at 2 atm total pressure.
2. Bubble-Point Calculation
Find the bubble-point temperature for a mixture of 45 mol% n-hexane, 30% n-heptane,
15% n-octane, and 10% n-nonane at 5 atm total pressure.
3. Vapor Pressure of Gas Mixture
Find the vapor pressure for the binary mixture of 50 mol% n-hexane and 50% n-heptane at
120C.
4. Vapor Pressure of Gas Mixture
Find the vapor pressure for the pure components and for the mixture of 35 mol% n-hexane,
30% n-heptane, and 35% n-octane at 150C.
EJERCICIO 6
FUIDOS EN TUBERAS
Water is owing in a 10-m horizontal smooth (lisa) pipe at 4 m/s and 25C. The density of
water is 1000 kg/m3 and the viscosity of water is 0.001 kg/m s. The pipe is Schedule 40, 1
in. nominal diameter (2.66 cm ID). Water inlet pressure is 2 atm.
Calculate pressure drop in the pipe using hand calculations and compare the results with
those obtained using Hysys.
R.- Calculo manual 52.93 kPa
Start a new case in Hysys and use the SI units, from the Tools menu, Preferences,
and then Variables. Choose water as the component owing in the pipe, and ASME
STEAM as Property packages and click Enter the simulation Environment.
Select a material stream by double clicking on the blue arrow from the top of the
object palette and ll in the stream Name: Inlet.
Specify the volumetric feed rate, Q, based on the velocity of 4 m/s, and the inner
pipe diameter of 0.0266 m caudal volumetrico 8.03 m3/h
Enter values for feed pressure, temperature, and volumetric ow rate. In the
composition menu, enter the mole fraction as 1 for water.
Add the pipe segment by double clicking on the pipe segment in the object palette.
Click on the Rating tab and then on Add Segment. The pipe length is 10 m; specify
the Pipe Material as smooth by choosing this value from the drop-down list .
Click on View Segment and select Schedule 40. Then click on the nominal diameter
entry and select 1 in. diameter. To choose one of the options, click on 25.4 mm (1
in.) and select Specify.
Double click on the product stream and enter 25C for the temperature of the
product stream (isothermal operation).
To display the stream summary table below the PFD in the PFD area, click on the
Workbook icon in the toolbar.
While on the Design page, click on the parameters; the Hysys calculated pressure
drop is 51.69 kPa
EJERCICIO 7
Natural gas contains 85 mol% methane and 15 mol% carbon dioxide (density, = 2.879
kg/m3 and the viscosity, = 1.2 105 kg/m s) is pumped through a horizontal Schedule
40; 6-in.-diameter cast-iron pipe at a mass ow rate of 363 kg/h.
If the pressure at the pipe inlet is 3.45 bars and 25C, the pipe length is 20 km downstream,
assume incompressible ow. Calculate the pressure drop across the pipe.
EJERCICIO 8
Water at 2 atm and 25C is owing in a horizontal 10 m mild steel pipe; the pressure drop
in the pipe is equal to 118 kPa. The pipe is Schedule 40 and has 1 in. nominal diameter
(1.049 in. or 0.0266 m ID). Calculate the water inlet water velocity and liquid volumetric
ow rate.
Select a new case in Hysys. For components, select water; and for uid
package, select ASME steam. Enter the simulation environment. Select the pipe
segment from the object palette. Specify the feed stream conditions, stream
composition, and product stream temperature. Click on the Rating tab. While
on the rating page, click on Append Segment and enter the pipe specication.
While on the pipe Design page, click on Parameters, and enter the pressure
drop Delta P as 118 kPa. The pressure drop is greater than 10% is only a
warning and can be ignored . To view the velocity; click on the Performance tab,
then click on View Prole. The Hysys calculated velocity is 5.13 m/s. The
volumetric ow rate = velocity pipe cross section
EJERCICIO 9
Effect of Liquid Flow Rate on Pressure Drop Water is owing in a pipeline at 20C. The
pipeline which is 6 in. nominal diameter, Schedule 40 commercial steel pipe (length, L =
1500 m), pipe inlet pressure, P1 = 20 atm, exit pressure, P2 = 2 atm, and z1 = 0 ft and z2 =
100 m. Plot drop presion versus pressure drop across the pipe.
BOMBAS, Y COMPRESORES
EJEMPLO 4
SIMULACION COMPRESOR
Compressors are used to move gases. The compressor increases the pressure of the gases. A
mixture of natural gas (C1, C2, C3, i-C4, n-C4, i-C5, n-C5, n-C6, C7 +) at 100oC and 1
bar is fed into a compressor that has only 30% efficiency. The flowrate of the natural gas is
100 kgmole/h and its outlet pressure from the compressor is 5 bar. Using Peng-Robinson
equation of state as a fluid package (C7+ tiene un punto de ebullicion normal de 110 C),
determine:
SIMULACION EXPANSOR
The Expander operation is used to decrease the pressure of a high pressure inlet gas stream
to
produce an outlet stream with low pressure and high velocity. A mixture of natural gas
(methane, ethane and propane) at 25C and 20 bar is fed into an expander that has only
30%
efficiency. The flowrate of the natural gas is 100 kgmole/h and its outlet pressure from the
compressor is 5 bar. Using Peng-Robinson equation of state as a fluid package, determine
the
outlet temperature of the natural gas.
0.0148
ii. Propano
0.7315
iii. i-Butano
0.0681
iv. n-Butano
0.1462
v. i-Pentano
0.0173
vi. n-Pentano
0.0150
vii. n-Hexano
0.0071
b) Change the Solvent In flowrate from 2000 kmole/h to 2500 kmol/h. Run the simulation
and
see how the column dimension and exit concentration of CO2 have changed.
EJERCICIO PROPUESTO
Absorcion de acetona en una torre con etapas a contracorriente. Un gas que contiene 1.0%
mol de acetona en aire en una torre de etapas a contracorriente. El flujo gaseoso total de
entrada a la torre es 30.0 kg mol/h, y la entrada total de flujo de agua pura que se usara para
absorber la acetona es 90 kg mol H2O/h. El proceso operara isotermicamente a 300 K (80
F) y a Presion total de 101.3 kPa. La relacion de equilibrio para la acetona (A) en el gasliquido es yA = 2.53xA.
SIMULACION EXTRACCION
Una corriente de acetona disuelta en agua, y cido actico tiene un flujo de 100 kg/h se
pone en conctacto con una corriente de 350 kg/h de cloroformo, la torre opera a 18.5 C y
101.3 kpa. Calcular las composiciones de las corrientes de salida.
SIMULACION EN REACTORES
The interest in production of hydrogen from hydrocarbons has grown significantly in the
last
decade. Efficient production of hydrogen is an enabling technology. The conversion of
fuels to hydrogen can be carried out by the partial oxidation. The partial oxidation method
relies on the reaction of the fuel for example methane with air in order to produce carbon
oxides and hydrogen. Conversion of 40% of first reaction, and 60 % of second reaction.
GUARDAR LA SIMULACION
Reactor de Conversin
El cido clorhdrico, HCl, reacciona con el oxgeno a temperaturas altas para formar cloro,
Cl2, y agua, con una conversin del 60%.
4 HCl + O2 2 Cl2 + 2 H2O
La corriente de alimentacin es de 66 kgmol/h a una temperatura de 21C y presin
atmosfrica, la alimentacin tiene una composicin de 80% de HCl y el resto oxigeno.
Determinar los flujos masicos de las corrientes de salida y sus composiciones.
PAQUETE DE FLUIDOS: PRSV
REACTOR DE EQUILIBRIO
Hence, if the hydrogen is produced from hydrocarbon or alcohol reforming, purification is
required in order to reduce the CO levels to cell requirements. The most technologically
feasible purification train consists of a water gas shift reaction (WGS). The reaction
has been employed for 40 years in the industrial process for H2 production from liquid and
gaseous hydrocarbons. The role of the WGS reaction is to increase the H2 yield and
decrease the CO concentration, which is a poison for some catalysts used.
REACTOR CSTR
INTRODUCCION
Un reactor CSTR es un tanque en el cual la masa reaccionante es continuamente agitada de
tal manera que se considera como una mezcla completa y, por lo tanto, se asume que sus
propiedades son uniformes en todo el interior del reactor. La ecuacin de diseo de un
reactor de mezcla completa es:
Siendo V, el volumen del reactor, F Ao, el flujo molar del reactivo lmite, , el tiempo
espacial, CAo, la concentracin del reaccionante A en la corriente de entrada, XA, la
conversin de A y rA, la velocidad de reaccin de A.
La velocidad de una reaccin no cataltica depende de la concentracin de reaccionante.
Con respecto al reaccionante A, la ecuacin de velocidad de reaccin se expresa de la
siguiente manera
OBTENCION DE PROPILENGLICOL
Un reactor PFR es bsicamente un tubo donde se realiza una reaccin con cambios axiales
en la concentracin, la presin y la temperatura. La ecuacin de diseo de un reactor
tubular es:
Siendo V, el volumen del reactor, F Ao, el flujo molar del reactivo lmite, , el tiempo
espacial, CAo, la concentracin del reaccionante A en la corriente de entrada, X A, la
conversin de A y rA, la velocidad de reaccin de A
Los reactores PFR, a menudo, se construyen de muchos tubos de pequeos dimetros y de
grandes longitudes y se emplean con fluidos a grandes velocidades y pequeos tiempos
espaciales. Esto minimiza el mezclado axial del fluido, limita los perfiles radiales de
OBTENCION DE METANO
La reaccin que estudiaremos es el craqueo adiabtico en fase vapor de la acetona para
transformarla en metano y keteno en un reactor PFR.. La estequiometra de la reaccin es
Se utiliza un reactor tubular que se alimenta con acetona pura en estado gaseoso. El keteno
que se produce es un compuesto completamente inestable cuya transformacin no se
incluye en esta simulacin.
La reaccin es de primer orden con respecto a la concentracin de acetona, CAcetona, con
una cintica de la forma
y la constante especfica de velocidad de reaccin est dada por una ecuacin de la forma
de Arrhenius y propuesta por Jeffreys as
Componentes:
Reaccin
Tipo:
Cintico
Estequiometra: