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Prepared by:

S. Karunakar Reddy,
PGT - Biology.

UNIT-1 LIFE PROCESSES

.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

.
1. The energy present in the light rays is
called ____.
2. Green light is ____ by the chlorophyll pigments.
3. ____ Regulate the exchange of gases and
the loss of water vapour from the leaves.
4. Grana are stacks of ____ membranes.
5. During photosynthesis chlorophyll molecules get ____.
6. ____ won the Nobel prize for his work on
photosynthesis.
7. Synthesis of new molecules in a cell requires
____energy.
8. ____is a light dependent
biochemical reaction.
9. Iodine can be used to test the presence of
____.
10. The volume of Co2 present in the
atmosphere is ____.
11. Photosynthesis occurs in ____ part of the
plant cell.
12. In the electromagnetic radiation spectrum
visual light lies between ____rays.
13. Starch is insoluble in ____.
14. First stable product formed in photosynthesis is ____.
15. Vascular bundles of leaf are located in
____ and ____.
16. The colourless area in chloroplast is called
____.
17. Kidney shaped cells which surround the
stomata are called____ .
18. Melvin Calvin got noble prize for his studies on ____.
19. leaf is a ____machine to synthesize food.
20. Irregular cells of mesophyll are called___.
21. Substances which accept electrons are
called ____.
22. For conversion of simple substances into
complex compounds ____ is necessary.
23. Co2 from atmosphere enters into the leaf
through ____.
24. Orange coloured pigment in plants is____.
ANSWERS
1) Quantum; 2) Reflected; 3) Stomata; 4)
Thylakoid; 5) Oxidised; 6) Melvin Calvin; 7) ATP chemical; 8) Photo synthesis;
9) Starch; 10) 0.03%; 11) Chloroplast;
12) Ultraviolet-Infrared; 13) Water; 14)
PGA; 15) Midrib, veins; 16) Grana; 17)
Guard cells; 18) Carbon fixation; 19)
wonderful; 20) spongy parenchyma; 21)
acceptor; 22) Energy; 23) Stomata; 24)
Carotene.

RESPIRATION
1. Substance that undergoes respiration is
called ____.
2. Fermentation produces____,____and___.
3. Inner folds of mitochondria are called___.
4. Inner compartment of mitochondria is
known as ____.
5. Respiration in the absence of oxygen by
microorganisms is called ____.

Bit Bank

Biology
6. The first stage of respiration is called____.
7. Simplest form of carbohydrates ready to
undergo respiration is ____.
8. Rate of ____decreases when fruits are
kept in cold storage.
9. Fruits can be ripened early by keeping them in a room at temperature between____.
10. In citric acid cycle ACETYL COENZYME-A combines with a four carbon
compounds ____.
11. In ATP energy is stored in inorganic ____.
12. Bacteria like ____convert pyruvic acid to
lactic acid.
13. The phosphates in ATP are attached to
____ atom.
14. Glucose is converted into pyruvic acid
through ____ process.
15. The sugar which we use is made up of two
types of sugars called glucose and ____.
16. The fats present in the food are complex
molecules made up of ____.
17. The glucose manufactured in the plant
body is transferred to all the cells through
____.
18. In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is
activated by the addition of ____.
19. The energy liberated from on ATP is ____
calories.
20. In the absence of oxygen many types of
bacteria produce ____ .
21. The first phase in glucose oxidation is
____.

wind pipe of man is ____.

9. In women ____ play a major role in respiratory movements.
10. In man epiglottis covers ____ as a lid.
11. In frog nostrils open into ____.
12. Earthworm lives in ____ soil.
13. In earthworm haemoglobin is present in
____.
14. Animals which live in water are called
____.
15. Animals which can live both in land and in
water are called ____.
16. Taking in of air into the respiratory organ
is called ____.
17. The gaseous exchange between blood and
respiratory organs is called ____.
18. Respiration through skin is called ____.
19. The glands on the skin of frog secrete
____.
20. Tracheae open to outside through ____.
21. The external branchial apertures are
visible in ____.
22. In man two nostrils open in to ____.
23. Frog ____if its skin dries up.
24. In a cockroach blood is _____.
ANSWERS
1) Terrestrial; 2) Respiratory; 3) Diffusion; 4) Skin; 5) Earthworm; 6) Lungs; 7)
Voice box; 8) Trachea; 9) Ribs; 10)
Glottis; 11) Buccal cavity; 12) Moist; 13)
Plasma of blood; 14) Terrestrial animals;

Tips:

Life processes-is most important

chapter. As many as 10 bits [5 Marks] are
expected from this Unit alone. Different
organs and their functions, organs examples, types of respirations examples,
names of scientists and their contributions, Evolution of Chambers of hearts
examples are most important.

22. Expand ATP ____.

23. Cellular respiration takes place in the
____.
24. Glycolysis takes place in the ____.
ANSWERS
1) Respiratory substrates; 2) Ethyl
Alcohol, energy, Co2; 3) Cristae; 4)
Matrix; 5) anaerobic; 6) Glycolysis; 7)
Glucose; 8) Respiration; 9) 30C-45C;
10) Oxalo acetic acid; 11) Lactobacillus;
12) adenosine; 13) Glycolysis; 14)
Glycolysis; 15) Fructose; 16) Fatty acids;
17) phloem tissue; 18) phosphate; 19)
7,200; 20) lactic acid; 21) Glycolysis; 22)
Adenosine
triphosphate;
23)
Mitochondria; 24) Cytoplasm.

ORGANS OF RESPIRATION
IN ANIMALS
1. Lungs are respiratory organs in ____
animals.
2. Tracheae are ____organs in cockroach.
3. Respiration in amoeba occurs by ____.
4. In earthworm respiration occurs through
____.
5. Dorsal pores occur in ____.
6. Alveoli are the units of
____.
7. The common name of
larynx is ____.
8. The scientific name for

15) amphibians; 16) Inspiration; 17)

External respiration; 18) cutaneous respiration; 19) Mucus; 20) Stigmata; 21)
Cartilaginous fishes; 22) Nasal cavities;
23) Dies; 24) Colourless.

TRANSPORT SYSTEM
1. For the cell to grow it needs ____ along
with food material.
2. In unicellular animals transport of substances occurs by ____.
3. The pumping device in
the transport system is
____.
4. The animal having blue
coloured blood is ____.
5. Blood vessels are absent in metazoan animals like ____ and ____.
6. The heart of megascolex connect ____
vessel and ____.
7. The vessel in megascolex that acts as chief
vein is ____.
8. Various body parts of megascolex receive
blood from ____.
9. Heart of cockroach is present in ____.
10. In fishes blood from ____ of heart goes to
gills.
11. The chambers that lie side by side in frog
are ____.
12. Sinus venosus is formed by the union of
____.
13. The chambers that is incompletely divided

3
in the heart of reptiles is ____.
14. The heart that pumps blood to lungs is
called ____ heart.
15. A single Circuit heart is found in ____.
16. In insects blood is ____ in colour.
17. In crabs blood is ____in colour.
18. The protein which carries oxygen in blood
is___.
19. In cockroach alary muscle are ____
Shaped.
20. In fishes heart which
sends blood to gills is
____.
21. In human heart ____
supplies blood to all
parts.
22. Three caval veins in amphibians unite and
form ____.
ANSWERS
1) Water; 2) Diffusion; 3) Heart; 4) Crabs
& snails; 5) Insects, molluscs; 6) Dorsal
blood, Ventral blood; 7) Dorsal blood
vessel; 8) ventral blood vessel; 9) pericardial sinus; 10) Ventricle; 11) Auricles; 12)
Caval veins; 13) Ventricle; 14) Pulmonary; 15) Fish; 16) White; 17) Blue; 18)
Hemoglobin; 19) Fan; 20) Bronchial
heart; 21) Left Ventricle; 22) Sinus
Venosus.

STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

OF HUMAN HEART
1. Heart is protected on all sides by ____
cage and by ____ on the back side.
2. Blood is collected from the upper parts of
the body by ____.
3. In man caval veins open into ____.
4. Pulmonary aorta arises from ____.
5. The normal blood pressure in man is
____.
6. The contraction phase of the chambers of
heart is____.
7. The relaxation phase of the chambers of
heart is ____.
8. Haemoglobin is the most efficient carrier
of ____.
9. In man ____ fluid present in pericardium
protects the heart from injury.
10. Chambers Present below auricles are ___.
11. The ____ auricle is smaller than ____
auricle.
12. Pulmonary valves allow blood to flow
from ____ into ____.
13. Heart beat consist of one ____ and ____.
14. Blood Pressure will be more in ____ than
in ____.
15. In normal blood pressure 120/80 the
denominator indicates ____ pressure.
16. Bicuspid valve is present on____ aperture.
17. Mitral valve is present on ____ aperture.
18. Mitral valve allows blood flow from left
auricle to ____.

Carbon dioxide is
used for the production of
glucose in a series of reactions that occur in stroma (in the
chloroplast). The entire series of
reactions involved in the conversion of carbon dioxide to
glucose were identified
by an American
Scientist, Melvin
Calvin.

Bit Bank

Biology

19. The age for the check up of BP is ____ .

20. Heart attack is caused by the blocking of
____.
21. Doctors measure blood
pressure with the instrument called ____.
22. Pulmonary vein opens
into the ____.
ANSWERS
1) Rib, vertebral column; 2) Superior
vena cava; 3) right auricle; 4) Right ventricle; 5) 120/80; 6) Systole; 7) Diastole;
8) O2, and Co2; 9) Pericardial fluid; 10)
Ventricle; 11) Left, right; 12) Right ventricle, Pulmonary aorta; 13) Contraction,
relaxation; 14) arteries, veins; 15) Diastolic; 16) Left auriculo-ventricular; 17) Left
auricle-ventricular aperture; 18) Left ventricle; 19) 45 years; 20) Coronary arteries; 21) Sphygmomanometer; 22)Left
auricle.

BLOOD AND ITS

COMPONENTS
1. Blood is the ____ connective tissue of the
body.
2. The intercellular fluid in blood is ____.
3. The matrix of blood is ____.
4. Sodium oxalate and Sodium citrate prevent ____ of blood.
5. The clear fluid seen on the top of a blood
clot is ____.
6. The liquid part of blood is ____.
7. Plasma is slightly ____ in nature.
8. The major component in Plasma is ____.
9. Haemoglobin of blood carries ____ and
____ help in blood clotting.
10. The RBC is circular and ____ in shape.
11. The production of RBC is called ____.
12. RBC are red due to the presence of ____.
13. Microscopic policemen of body are ____.
14. Agranulocytes and granulocytes are ____
cells.
15. The cells that play an important role in
clotting of blood are____
16. The fluid connective tissue of the body is
____.
17. ____solution is called saline.
18. In plasma organic components are ____.
19. In 1ml blood there are ____ cells.
20. Percentage of Plasma in blood is ____.
21. RBC formed in blood per day are ____.
22. Eosinophils are stained with ____dyes.
23. Basophils are stained with ____dyes.
24. ____ is absent in blood platelets.
25. 0.9% sodium chloride solution is
called____.
ANSWERS
1) Fluid; 2) Plasma; 3) Plasma; 4) Clotting; 5) Serum; 6) Plasma; 7) Alkaline;
8) Water; 9) O2, Co2; 10) Biconcave; 11)

The hydrogens
present in the pyruvic acid
are added to NAD+ and to
FAD+ to from NADH and
FADH2. The entire sequence of
reactions in which pyruvic
acid is oxidised was
discovered by
Sir Hans Krebs.

Erythropoiesis; 12) Haemoglobin; 13)

Neutrophils; 14) White blood; 15) Blood
Platelets; 16) Blood; 17) 0.9% Sodium
chloride; 18) 6 to 8%; 19) 4.5 to 5.5106;
20) 60; 21) 101012; 22) acid; 23) Basic;
24) Nucleus; 25) Saline.

BLOOD GROUPS AND

IMPORTANCE OF BLOOD
DONATION
1. People with AB blood group are called
____.
2. Universal donors are people with blood
group ____.
3. In 1900 ____ discovered blood groups.
4. Agglutination of blood is due to the ____
of blood cells.
5. A person with no antigens but with antibodies 'A' and antibody 'B' belong to blood
group ____.
6. People between ____ years of age can
donate blood.
7. Agglutination is not seen if the blood sample of the ____ blood group are mixed.
8. 93% of the population will have ____.
9. Administering blood of one person to
another person through the vein is
called____.
10. Production of antibodies against Rh factor
is responsible for the death of new born
babies ____

products formed?
6. What are the end products of light reaction?
7. What is the reagent that can be used to test
the presence of starch?
8. What is fermentation?
9. What are respiratory substrates?
10. What is respiration?
11. What are the factors that control respiration?
12. What is cutaneous respiration?
13. Mention two animals in which blood is
colourless?
14. Explain the reason that the blood in cockroach doesn't play a role in the transport of
oxygen?
15. Why is there more pressure in arteries than
veins?
16. What is haemotology?
17. What is serum?
18. What is saline?
19. What is heparin?
20. How is plasma different from serum?
21. What is blood transfusion?
2 Marks
1. What is life process?
2. Define photosynthesis?;.
3. What is reaction centre?
4. What are respiratory substrates? Give two
Examples?
5. What is the difference between oxidation

Tips:

11. Wonderful gift given to a person is ____,

when he needs.
12. People who wish to donate blood have to
register their name as ____.
13. Person with 'AB' blood group are known
as universal recipient because ____.
14. In case of emergency when we do not
know the blood group of the recipient, we
can give ____ blood group.
15. People with 'O' blood group are called
Universal donors because ____.
ANSWERS
1) Universal recipients; 2) O group; 3)
Karl Landsteiner; 4) Clumping; 5) 'O'
group; 6) 18 to 60; 7) Same; 8) Rh+ (positive) ; 9) Blood transfusion; 10) Rh; 11)
Blood; 12) Permanent donors; 13) They
can receive blood of all groups; 14) 'O';
15) They can donate blood to all groups.

UNIT-1
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Write names of some important life
processes?
2. What are Autotrophs?
3. Which life process is important in releasing energy?
4. What are the requirements for photosynthesis?
5. Write an equation for photosynthesis
showing all the requirements and the end

Control and Co-Ordination - we

can expect 3 bits [1 Marks] from
this Unit - Hormones produced by
various endocrine glands and their
functions, similarly Phyto hormones
and their function can be asked in
part-B.

and reduction?
6. How trachea is prevented from collapsing?
7. How is sinus venosus formed in amphibia?
8. What is heart attack?
9. Write the differences between Aerobic and
Anaerobic respiration?
4 Marks
1. How do you prove that CO2 is essential
for photosynthesis?
2. Discuss the mechanisms by which the
light energy is converted into chemical
energy?
3. Write an account on carbon fixation?
4. How can you prove that sunlight is essential for photosynthesis?
5. Write a brief account on the structure of
Mitochondria?
6. How can we show that heat is liberated
during respiration?
7. Write the difference between COMBUSTION and RESPIRATION?
8. Write a comparative account of photosynthesis and Respiration?
9. What is the need for transport system in
the body of an animal?
10. What is hypertension? How it is caused?
Mention the preventive steps to be taken?
11. Bring out the differences between right
auricle and left auricle?
12. What are the differences between right
ventricle and left ventricle?

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13. What are the differences between RBC
and WBC?
14. Describe the different blood groups in
man?
5 Marks
1. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of tranverse section of leaf?
2. Draw the structure of chloroplast and label
the parts?
3. Draw the diagram of Mitochondria and
label the parts?
4. Draw the neat labeled diagram of respiration in amoeba?
5. Draw a neat labeled diagram of lungs in
man?
6. Draw a neatly labeled diagram for
Position of valves in human heart?
7. Draw a neatly labeled diagram for Internal
structure of human heart?

UNIT - 2
CONTROL & CO-ORDINATION

CHEMICAL COORDINATION IN PLANTS

1. Responding to changes in environment in
an organism is termed as ____.
2. Growth is a permanent increase in____ of
an organism.
3. Proposal of plant growth substances was
first put forward by ____.
4. Name of the layer which separates leaves
and fruits from plant is ____.
5. Auxins Promotes root ____.
6. Gibberallins increase ____ areas of a stem
in plants.
7. Parthenocarpy is the term used for ____.
8. Cell division in particular is induced by a
hormone known as ____.
9. Early ripening of fruits is promoted by
____.
10. Parthenocarpy means ____.
11. When a person runs his leg muscle requires more ____and____while stomach
muscle does not require them in large
amounts.
12. Co-ordination of different activities in living organism can be compared with ____
coordinated by a____.
13. Growth is characteristic
to every ____.
14. Charles Darwin conducted his experiments
on ____ coleoptiles.
15. Auxins promotes cell division in ____.
16. Shoot is ____ phototropic and roots is
____ phototropic.
17. NAA and IBA are used for inducing roots
in ____.
18. Gibberella fujikuroi is known to cause
____ disease in rice.
19. Dwarf and rosette plants like cabbage and
dwarf pea plants grow tall after treatment____ .
20. Gibberellins can be produced commercially from ____ cultures.
21. For cytokinins to induce cell division___
are to be present.
22. ABA help the plant in Preventing the
water loss by ____ the stomata.
23. Ethylene modifies the growth of plant by
stimulating the ____ of the stem.
ANSWERS
1) Irritability; 2) Size; 3) Charles darwin;

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4) Abscission layer; 5) Initiation; 6) Inter
nodals; 7) Seedless fruits; 8) Cytokinin;
9) Ethylene; 10) Seedless fruits; 11)
Glucose and oxygen; 12) Game, captain;
13) Plant; 14) Oat (Avena sativa); 15)
Vascular cambium; 16) Positively,
Negatively; 17) Cutting; 18) Foolish
seedling; 19) Gibberellins; 20) Fungal;
21) Auxins; 22) Closing; 23) Transverse
expansion.

CHEMICAL COORDINATION
IN ANIMALS
1. Substances that bring about coordination
between organs are called ____.
2. Ducts are absent in ____ glands.
3. Endocrine glands discharge their secretions into ____.
4. Growth hormone is secreted by ____.
5. Insufficient production of vasopressin
results in ____.
6. The gland that is present in the neck, near
trachea is ____.
7. Deficiency of iodine in food results in the
enlargement of ____ gland.
8. Parathormone controls the level of calcium and phosphates in ____ and ____.
9. Excess production of parathormone
results in ____.
10. Adrenal cortex produces ____ and ____
hormones.
11. Adrenalin is secreted by the____of adrenal gland.
12. Glucagon is secreted when the level of
____ in blood is low.
13. The Hormone ____helps in the implantation of embryo.
14. Endocrine glands are also called ____
glands.
15. Hormones are carried to all the organs by
____.
16. The tissues of organs in which hormones
act are called ____.
17. Pituitary gland has ____ lobes.
18. Prolaction acts on ____ glands.
19. Adrenaline is also called ____ harmone.
20. ____ is a mixed gland.
21. The male sex hormone
is ____.
22. The female sex hormones are____and___.
23. Deficiency of insulin causes ____.
24. Testis secretes a hormone called____.
25. Ductless glands secrete chemical substances are called ____.
ANSWERS
1) Hormones; 2) Endocrine; 3) Blood; 4)
Pituitary gland; 5) Diabetes insipidus ; 6)
Thyroid; 7) Thyroid; 8) Blood, bone; 9)
Tetany; 10) cortisol, aldosterone; 11)
Medulla; 12) Glucose; 13) Progesterone;
14) Ductless; 15) Blood; 16) Target
organs; 17) Three; 18) Mammary; 19)
Fight (or) Flight; 20) Pancreas; 21)
Testosterone; 22) Oestrogen, progesterone; 23) Diabetes mellitus; 24)
Testosterone; 25) Hormones.

HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM

1. Nervous system can sense change inside
and outside the body through ____.
2. Three components of nervous system are
brain ____ and ____.
3. Neurons get nutrients from supportive

Bit Bank

Biology
cells called ____.
4. A neuron consists of cyton ____ and ____.
5. The granules present in the cyton are
called ____ granules.
6. The parts of neuron that transmit information to cyton are ____.
7. The part of neuron that carries away information from cyton is ____.
8. The site where the axon and effector cell
make contanct is called ____.
9. The gaps at regular intervals in the myelin
sheath are Nodes of ____.
10. Motor nerves carry impulses from ____ to
muscles.
11. Impulses from sense organs are carried to
or spinal cord through ____ nerves.
12. Impulses from tongue are carried to spinal
cord through ____nerves.
13. A mixed nerve contains both ____fibres
and ____fibres.
14. In diseases like polio ____neurons get
destroyed by virus.
15. The organs in the human body which acts
as a telephone exchange is ____.
16. Cell body is also called ____or ____.
17. ____is the centre for all the synthetic
activity of the neuron.
18. Axon gives out several branches that end
in ____.
19. Axons are covered by a sheath called____.
20. At regular intervals the myelin sheath
leaves small gaps called ____.

4. Spinal cord and brain have neurons and

____cells.
5. The outer layers of brain appear grey
because of the presence of ____.
6. The white matter of brain has ____axons
hence it appears white.
7. In spinal cord ____and ____matter in
deeper layers.
8. In brain ____fluid is present between
outer membrane called ____and middle
arachnoid membrane.
9. Nutrients are provided to the cells of the
brain by ____fluid.
10. Brain in man is present in a bony case
called ____.
11. Fore brain is also called as ____.
12. The largest part of the brain is ____.
13. Peripheral nervous system consists of
____and ____nerves.
14. The gray outer part of cerebrum is called
____.
15. Gyri and sulci are present on _____ cortex.
16. The functions of the left side of the body
are controlled by the ____cerebral hemisphere.
17. The right cerebral hemisphere controls the
function of ____side of body.
18. Parts of the brain below cerebral hemispheres is together called as ____.
19. Hind brain consists of ____and ____.
20. The part of the brain that continues as

Tips:

Reproduction-From this chapter 8

bits [4 Marks]are expected. One should
remember different types of Vegetative &
asexual methods of reproduction & examples.
Terms like Sexual Dimorphism,function of
Macro and Micro nucleus in Para-mecium,
Ovipositor in flies & clitellum in Earthworm
are important for objective bits.

21. Neurons with myelin sheath are called___.

22. Neurons with out Myelin sheath are called
____.
23. ____prevents the leakage of electrical currents from the axon.
24. ____axons conduct impulses much faster
than ____axons.
25. Electrical potential of a neuron is ____or
____.
ANSWERS
1) Receptors; 2) Spinal cord, nerves; 3)
Glial cells; 4) Dendrites, axon; 5) Nissil's;
6) Dendrites; 7) Axon; 8) Synapse; 9)
Ranvier; 10) Brain; 11) Brain, afferent;
12) Sensory; 13) Motor, sensory; 14)
Motor; 15) Spinal cord; 16) Perikarya or
Cyton; 17) Cell body; 18) Nerve terminals; 19) Myelin; 20) Nodes of Ranvier;
21) Myelinated neurons; 22) Un myelina
ted neurons; 23) Myelin Sheath; 24)
Myelinated, Unmyelinated; 25) 0.055
volts or 55 millivolts.

spinal cord through vertebral column is

_____.
21. Spinal cord passes through ____and protected by it.
22. Nerve is a bundle of ____.
23. The fluid that flows between the outer and
middle membranes that cover the brain is
____.
ANSWERS
1) Central, Peripheral, Automatic; 2)
Spinalcord; 3) Sympathetic and parasympathetic; 4) Glial; 5) Grey matter; 6)
Myelinated; 7) White, grey; 8) Cerebrospinal, dura matter; 9) Cerebrospinal; 10)
Cranium; 11) Cerebrum; 12) Fore brain,
(cerebrum); 13) Cranial, Spinal; 14)
Cerebral cortex; 15) Cerebral; 16) Right;
17) Left; 18) diencephalon; 19)
Cerebellum and brain system; 20)
Medulla Oblongata; 21) Vertebral
Column; 22) Axons; 23) Cerebro-spinal
fluid (CSF).

CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

REFLEX ACTION & REFLEX

ARC HUMAN BRAIN

1. The three divisions of neurons system are

____, ____ and ____ nervous system.
2. Brain and ____are the parts of central
nervous system.
3. The divisions of automatic nervous system are ____and____.

1. The sudden and involuntary actions that

save us from danger are ____.
2. The structural and functional unit of a
reflex action is called ____.
3. In a reflex action the stimulus from receptor is carried to ____.

5
4. In a reflex action sensory nerve carries the
information to ____in the spinal cord.
5. The information about a stimulus is
analysed by ____of spinal cord.
6. Interneurons or association neurons play
an important role in ____ actions.
7. In a reflex action, the information from
spinal cord is carried by____to the____
organ.
8. The famous Russian Scientist who conducted experiments on conditioned reflexes was ____.
9. Our standing in attention when we hear
our National Anthem is a ____ .
10. The decade 1990 to 2000 is known as
____.
11. Unconditioned reflexes are present in ___.
12. Unconditioned reflexes are basically____.
13. We learn conditioned reflexes by doing
the ____act ____times.
14. Normally when dog sees food, it ____.
15. In Pavolov's experiments, he ____a bell
whenever he gave ____ to the dog.
16. After Pavlov's experiments dog ____the
sound of bell with the ____.
17. Conditioned reflexes are not ____.
18. Brain has more than____neurons and
____times the number of glial Cells.
19. Brain weight is about____of body weight
and it consumes about
____of total oxygen
consumed by the human
body.
20. Brain is solely dependent on ____for its energy requirements.
ANSWERS
1) Reflex actions; 2) Reflex arc; 3) Spinal
cord; 4) inter neurons; 5) inter neuron; 6)
Reflex; 7) Motor nerves, effector organ;
8) Ivan Pavlov; 9) conditioned reflex; 10)
Decade of Brain; 11) All individual and
animals; 12) Same; 13) same, several; 14)
Salivates; 15) Rang, food; 16) Associated, food; 17) inherited; 18) 10 billion,
10 to 50; 19) 2%, 20%; 20) Glucose.

UNIT- 2
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What happens if we cut the tip region of a
branch of a plant? What is the reason for
it?
2. What is a hormone?
3. What is a mixed gland? Give an example?
4. Endocrine glands are otherwise called as
ductless glands. Why?
5. What are the difference between a dendrites and axon?
6. What is action potential?
7. What are nissil granules? Where do we
find them?
8. What is the difference between efferent
nerves and afferent nerves?

In the year 1900, Austrian

Biologist and Physician
Karl Landsteiner classified blood
into three groups based on blood
cell reactions.
A fourth blood group
was discovered later.

8
9. Name the membranes that cover the brain?
10. What are Gyri and sulci? What is the
advantage of these structures?
11. In what way do reflex actions help us?
12. Which organ of nervous system is not
involved in a reflex action and why?
13. What is reflex arc?
2 Marks
1. What is apical dominance?
2. What are plant growth substances? Give
Examples?
3. Write short notes on simple goitre?
4. Write short notes on tetany?
4 Marks
1. What is the role of Gibberellins in plant
growth and development?
2. Plant growth substances act together or
against each other. Give suitable examples
in support of the statement?
3. What are the functions of cytokinins?
4. What are auxins? How do they affect plant
growth?
5. Write a brief account of adrenal glands?
6. Give an account of various types of nerves
found in human body?
7. How is brain in the human beings protected from injures?
8. Describe the structure of cerebrum?
9. What is the function of
spinal cord?
10. Describe the structure
of spinal cord?
11. What are the differences
between Abscisic acid and Gibberellins?
12. Mention the hormones and their functions
of this gland?

8. In fungi the most common type of a sexual reproduction is ____.

9. Nucleus in the sporangium undergoes several ____dimisions.
10. Sporulation occurs in ____ conditions.
11. ____ is the place where leaf arises on the
stem.
12. Buds present in the axils of the leaves are
called ____.
13. Stem ends in ____bud.
14. ____plants easily root than ____ plants.
15. Auxins used for rooting are____and ____.
16. Cells in the cut portion are ____ and produced ____.
17. In ____root cuttings are used for vegetative propagation.
18. A layer is supported by parent plant till it
develops ____.
19. In rose, cut made on the basal side of the
stem is called ____.
20. Successful grafting cannot take place
between ____plant species.
21. ____type of grafting is largely practised in
sapota mango and guava.
22. ____noticed that plant cells can be grown
in synthetic media.
23. ____propagation is preferred for the ornamental and horticultural plants.
24. Haploid plants can be developed through
tissue culture by culturing the ____.
25. Curry leaf plant is propagated by ____.

9. The first cell formed after fusion of male

gamete with egg is called ____.
10. The '3n' nucleus is formed from fusion of
____nucleus with malc nucleus inside
embryosac.
11. Pollen grains____and are otherwise
known as ____.
12. Ovule is connected to the placenta by a
stalk known as ____.
13. The two coverings inner and outer surround the nucellus are known as ____.
14. ____is a small pore left by the inner and
outer integuments.
15. Basal part of the ovule where the two
integuments arise is known as ____.
16. The megaspore mother cell divides by
____to form four megaspores.
17. Embryosac is ____ and is also called
_____.
18. The synergids are also known as ____
cells.
19. Fertilization is the process of fusion of
____and ____ gametes.
20. Endosperm nucleus is ____chromosomal
condition.
21. Stem apex of the embryo is called ____.
22. After fertilization ovary is converted
into____and ovule into ____.
23. Inside a mature embryo-sac there will be
____ number of cells.
24. Example of endospermic seed is ____.
25. In ____there is a single cotyledon.

Tips:

Unit-5: From tropical diseases,

the names of the Pathogens, symptoms and hosts have to be remembered. Vitamins their chemical names
and deficiency diseases are expected
for blanks and match the following type
objective bits. 5 Bits [2 Marks] are
expected from this chapter.

5 Marks
1. Draw Transverse Section of spinal cord?
2. Draw a labeled nerve cell?

UNIT - 3 REPRODUCTION

REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS -ASEXUAL
1. New characters are seen in offspring in
sexual reproduction due to ____ recombination.
2. Production or fusion of gametes does not
take place in ____kind of reproduction.
3. In sexual reproduction of fungi, a large
number of ____are formed in special
structures.
4. Chrysanthemum propagates often by
means of ____.
5. Buds in Bryophyllum are known as
____buds.
6. New characters in the offspring are due to
____.
7. In Bacteria the method of reproduction is
____.

English naturalist
Charles Darwin was the first to
propose the idea that plant growth
is controlled by some substances.
He used oat (Avena sativa)
coeloptiles as
experimental
material.

ANSWERS
1) Chromsomal; 2) Asexual; 3) Spores; 4)
Suckers; 5) Epiphyllous; 6) Recombination; 7) Binary fission; 8) Sporulation;
9) Mitotic; 10) Favarouble; 11) Node; 12)
Axillary buds; 13) Terminal; 14) herbaceous, woody; 15) IAA, IBA, NAA; 16)
Active, new roots; 17) Carrot; 18) Roots;
19) Tongue; 20) unrelated; 21) Approach;
22) Haberland; 23) Vegetative; 24) Pollen
grain; 25) Root buds.

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Bit Bank

Biology

ANSWERS
1) Sexual; 2) Reproductive; 3) Thalamus;
4) Androecium; 5) Androecium; 6) Pollen; 7) Megaspore mother cell; 8) Male,
female gamete; 9) Zygote; 10) Secondary; 11) Haploid, Microspores; 12) funicle;
13) Integuments; 14) Micropyle; 15) Chalaza; 16) Meiosis; 17) Haploid, female
gametophyte; 18) Helper; 19) Male, female; 20) Triploid; 21) Plumule; 22) Fruit,
seed; 23) 7; 24) wheat; 25) monocots.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
IN ANIMALS

1. In order to have genetic variation in the

offspring plants commonly adopt ____
reproduction.
2. Reduction in chromosome number takes
place in ____cells of plants.
3. Floral structures arise on a swollen part of
pedicel known as ____.
4. The third whorl of stamens in a flower is
known as ____.
5. The third whorl of flower is composed of
____.
6. Inside an anther lobe ____ mother cells
undergo reduction division.
7. The diploid cell inside the nucellus that
undergoes meiosis to give rise to embryo
sac in known as ____.
8. Fertilisation is defined as the fusion of
____with____.

1. The male gamete is called ____.

2. In internal fertilization the ___are deposited in the body of the female animal.
3. Paramoecium undergoes sexual reporoduction by ____.
4. A paramoecium has two nuclei one is
____and the other is ____.
5. During conjugation in paramoecium, cytoplasm of the conjugants becomes continuous through ____.
6. The ____nucleus of one conjugant crosses
over the ____and fuses with the stationary
pronucleus of the other.
7. The pronucleus synkaryon is formed by
the fusion of ____and ____.
8. The synkaryon of an exconjugant divides
by ____.
9. Earthworm is bisexual but self fertiliza-

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

20.
21.
22.

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

tion does not occur as ____mature earlier

than ____.
The sperm mother cells of earthworm
mature in spermatozoa in ____.
The number of haploid nuclei produced
after the meiotic division are ____.
In earthworm fertilization occurs in ____.
In earthworm ____received from another
worm are stored in spermathecae.
In house fly ____helps in laying fertilized
eggs.
Fertilization in housefly is called ____.
Croaking sounds are produced by____
frogs.
Amplexusory pads of frog help in ____.
In spermatozoan the nucleus is present in
____.
The dark pigmented
part of the egg of frog is
called ____.
In the frog egg yolk is
stored in ____pole.
paramoecium reproduces by ____.
The oviducts of the female frog open into
____ through which ova are sent out
through____ aperture.
Female pronucleus also called ____.
Zygote nucleus is also called ____.
The ____nucleus disappears during conjugation.
In flies the fertilization is ____.
____nucleus has a role in conjugation.
Yolk is stored in the ____pole.
The micronucleus undergoes ____division.
ANSWERS

1)Spermatozoan; 2) Sperms; 3) Conjugation; 4) macronucleus , micronucleus; 5)

Cytoplasmic bridge; 6) Migratory pronucleus, cytoplasmic bridge; 7) Migratory
pronucleus, stationary pronucleus; 8) Mitosis; 9) testis, ovaries; 10) seminal vesicles; 11) Four; 12) Cocoon; 13) Spermcells; 14) ovipositor; 15) internal fertilization; 16) male; 17) copulation; 18)
Head region; 19) Animal pole; 20) vegetal pole; 21) conjugation; 22) body cavity, cloacal; 23) stationary pronucleus; 24)
synkaryon; 25) macro; 26) internal; 27)
micro; 28) vegetal; 29) meiotic.

HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
1. Foetus is attached to the uterine wall by
____.
2. From the third month of pregnancy, the
embryo is called ____.
3. During the implantation, the embryo gets
attached to the wall of ____.
4. The zygote divides by ____and increases
the number of cells.
5. The ____is the part of the spermotozoon
that helps in fertilization.
6. Hormones that control menstrual cycle are
secreted by ____.
7. Graffian follicles are present in the
____and release ____.
8. Spermotozoan are produced from the
____tubeles of the testis.
9. The ploidy of human sperms is ____.
10. Termination of pregnancy by using drugs
is ____.
11. The process of attachment of the blastocyst to the wall of the uterus is called
____.

VS$$ l
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12 Menstrual cycle occurs once in every
____days.
13. If the ovum is fertilized and the zygote
reaches the uterus ____stops until child
birth occurs.
14 Ovarian follicles are also called ____ follicles.
15. Each ovarian follicle has a centrally
placed large cell called ____.
16. Formation of ova from the primary oocyte
begins with the onset of ____.
17 The discharge of ovum from the ovarian
follicle is called ____.
18. The ruptured ovarian follicle is converted
into____.
19. The embryo is known as ____after it
undergoes several mitotic divisions.
20. The cells of the blastocyst are called ____.
21. The central cavity in the blastocyst is____.
22. The ploidy of the zygote
is ____.
23. Ovum is released during
the phase of the ____
menstrual cycle.
ANSWERS
1) Placenta; 2) foetus; 3) Uterus; 4) mitosis; 5) acrosome; 6) pituitary avaries; 7)
ovaries, ovum; 8) Seminiferous; 9) haploid / 'n'; 10) abortion; 11) implantation;
12) 28-30; 13) menstrual cycle; 14)
graafian; 15) ovum; 16) puberty; 17) ovulation; 18)corpusluteum.; 19) blastocyst;
20) blastomeres; 21) blastocoel; 22) Diploid/(2n); 23) proliferative.

5 Marks
1. Draw the diagram showing the longitudinal section of datura flower and label the
parts?
2. Draw the structure of an ovule and label
its parts?
3. Spermtheca of earth worm ?
4. Male reproductive system of frog?
5. Human spermatozoa?
6. Human - male reproductive system?

UNIT - 4

HIV -AIDS
1. Modern disease which took over 3 million
lives is ____.
2. AIDS is caused by ____.
3. Unprotected sex means indulging in sexual act without using ____.
4. The late stage of HIV infection is ____.
5. A person can be infected with ____and not
know that he has it.
6. Adjusting to a given situation refers to
____skills.
7. A person who talks freely has ____skills.
8. The enzyme produced by HIV virus is___.
9. One who can maintain healthy relationship with friends has ____skills.
10. HIV stands for ____.
11. AIDS stands for ____.
12 STI means ____.

1 Mark
1. What is reproduction?
2. How are fungal spores dispersed?
3. What is totipotency?
4. Describe an explants?
5. How can you distinguish a male frog from
a female frog?
6. What are ampluxory pads? How do they
help the frog?
7. What is meant by ovulation in human
beings?
2 Marks
1. What is the major difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?
2. Write two advantages of vegetative propagation?
3. What is embryo rescue? When is this
method followed?
4. Write a short notes on "Sexual dimorphism" in animals.
5. What is meanstrual cycle?
4 Marks
1. What are the advantages of vegetative
propagation?
2. What is Air-layering?
3. What is grafting ? and what are its uses?
4. Describe the structure of a flowers?
Describe the parts of flower?
5. What are the differences between a spermatozoan and ovum?
6. What are the differences between sexual
and asexual?
7. Describe the structure of human
Spermatozoan (or) Spermotozoa?
8. Give an account of menstrual cycle in
human beings?

23) prevention; 24) 120nm.

UNIT- 4
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Explain AIDS?
2. Name the two scientists who discovered
HIV?
2 Marks
1. What are the enzymes present in HIV?
2. Write about AIDS?
3. Describe the structure of HIV?
4 Marks
1. What are the modes of HIV transmission?
2. If one has taken the decision not to be
infected with HIV. What precautions
should he take?
3. Which life skills do you practice?
4. A person initially infected with HIV/
AIDS stage. What are the different stages
he passed through?

UNIT - 5 NUTRITION

NUTRITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
1. The Chemical substances required for
energy, growth and body building are
called ____.

Tips:

UNIT- 3
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

UNICEF stands for ____.

WHO stands for ____.
HIV virus weakens human ____system.
HIV virus is spread through the ____and
____if the infected person.
HIV viruses destroy ____.
Incubation period of HIV is also called as
____.
HIV can live only ____seconds outside
the human body.
Usually 5-10 years after the entry of HIV
the person reach ____stage.
"UNAIDS" stands for ____.
Saliva, tears, sweat, faeces and urine have
____HIV concentration.
There is no medicine for HIV ____is the
only cure for HIV.
Size of HIV virus is ____.

ANSWERS
1) AIDS; 2) HIV; 3) condom; 4) AIDS
stage; 5) HIV; 6) copying; 7) communication skills; 8) Reverse Transcriptase; 9)
building caring relationships; 10) Human
immunodeficiency virus; 11) Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome; 12) A sexual transmitted infection; 13) United
Nation's International Children's Educational Fund; 14) World Health Organisation; 15) Immune; 16) Blood, semen vaginal fluids; 17) WBC; 18) A Symptomatic
period; 19) 15 to 30; 20) AIDS; 21)
United Nations AIDS; 22) Negligible;

Bit Bank

Biology

Diagrams-Always one diagram

from Botany and one from zoology.
[5Marks type] There are only Six
Diagrams from Botany-Hence, its
better to practice them all. Often
diagrams such as Human sperm
cell/frog egg cell/ sinus venosus
are given for 2 Marks.

2. Vitamins and minerals are required in

small amounts. So, they are called ____.
3. Nutrition is the procurement of all
____required for the body.
4. One gram of glucose gives ____kilocalories of energy.
5. Carbohydrates contain ____hydrozen and
____.
6. Milk sugar is called ____.
7. Cane sugar is called ____.
8. Animal starch is known as ____.
9. Analyse hydrolyses ____ into ____.
10. Cellulose helps in the smooth ____of the
food in alimentary canal.
11. The carbohydrate that is stored in the liver
is called ____.
12. Amino acids are units of ____.
13. The amino acid that is an essential for
infants but not for adults is ____.
14. At 20C fat remains as ____.
15. Vanaspati is prepared from___fatty acids.
16. Deficiency of iodine results in ____.
17. Deficiency of iron results in ____.
18. Excessive intake of fluorine results in___.
19. Food having all the nutrients in quantities
required for the body is called ____.
20. Growth and development will not be normal if the required amounts of ____fatty
acids are not provided.
21. About 60-70 % of iron in the body is present in ____.
22. Water is the most essential constituent of
____.

23. ____proteins are biologically complete

proteins.
24. Fats are made up of ____and ____.
ANSWERS
1) Nutrients; 2) Micronutrients; 3) Nutrients; 4) 4; 5) carbon, oxygen; 6) lactose;
7) sucrose; 8) glycogen; 9) starch, glucose; 10) movement; 11) glycogen; 12)
proteins; 13) histidine; 14) solid; 15)
unsaturated; 16) Hypothyroidism; 17)
anemia; 18) flurosis; 19) balanced diet;
20) unsaturated; 21) blood; 22) life; 23)
animal; 24) fatty acids, glycerol .

DEFICIENCY DISEASES
1. Taking food deficient in one or more
____is called malnutrition.
2. The effect of malnutrition depends on the
____and ____status of the individual.
3. In adults, when stored carbohydrates and
____are used up the body generates energy from ____.
4. Children do not have in their body sufficient reserves of ____and ____.
5. Malnutrition in pregnant women also
affects the health of the ____.
6. Children given less proteins in their food
suffer from ____malnutrition.
7. Children who eat less amounts of carbohydrates and fats suffer from ____malnutrition.
8. Kwashiorkor is caused due to the deficiency of ____.
9. Over eating and excess
intake of energy results
in ____.
10. Marasmus is caused due
to ___deficiency
11. Children with protein calorie malnutrition
eat less amounts of ____and ____.
12. Obesity leads to diabetes, cardio vascular,
renal and ____problems.
13. Recent studies indicate that obesity is due
to ___ defect.
14. Due to over eating excess energy is converted into fat and is stored in ____tissue.
15. The only way to treat obesity is to increase
____and reduce ____.
ANSWERS
1) Nutrients; 2) age, health; 3) Fats,
prteins; 4) carbohydrates, fats; 5) child;
6) protein; 7) calorie; 8) proteins; 9) obesity; 10) protein-calorie; 11) carbohydrate- fats; 12) Gall bladder; 13) Genetic;
14) Adipose; 15) Energy expenditure,
energy intake.

VITAMINS - SOURCES AND

DEFICIENCY DISEASES
1. Vitamin B1 is also called as ____.

Conditioned reflexes
are not inherited. You learn
them by doing the same act
several times. Ivan Pavlov, a
Russian Scientist, did experiments
on conditoned reflexes. His
experiments on dogs
have become very
famous.

10
2. Riboflavin is the chemical name of vitamin ____.
3. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes ____.
4. Pernicious anaemia is due to the deficiency of vitamin ____.
5. Cyanocobalamin is the name of vitamin
____.
6. Fatigue is caused due to the deficiency of
vitamin ____.
7. Deficiency of vitamin C causes a disease
called ____.
8. Ascorbic acid is the name of vitamin____.
9. Pantothenic acid is ____soluble vitamin.
10. Cyanocobalamin is a____soluble vitamin.
11. Calciferol is the name of vitamin____.
12. Vitamins were first discovered by ____.
13. Sterility in males is due to the deficiency
of vitamin____.
14. Vitamins are not synthesized in the body.
So they are called ____.
15. Vitamin K is ____ soluble vitamin.
16. When rice is polished or repeatedly
washed ____ vitamin is lost from it.
17. In glossitis, the ____becomes red and
glazed.
18. Pyridoxin is the name of vitamin ____.
19. The vitamin that plays an important role in
the metabolism of nucleic acids is ____.
20. Pigments rhodopsin and idopsin are present in the ____ of ____.
21. Sunlight converts ____
present in foods in the
body into vitamin D.
22. ____ is called tocoferol.
23. In papaya fruit ____
will be more.
ANSWERS
1) Thiamine; 2) B2; 3) pellagra; 4) B12; 5)
B12; 6) Biotin; 7) Scurvy; 8) C; 9) water;
10) water; 11) D; 12) funk; 13) E; 14)
Essential nutrients; 15) Fat; 16) B1; 17)
Tongue; 18) B6; 19) Folic acid; 20) rods,
cones, retina; 21) cholesterol; 22)Vitamin
E; 23) Vitamin A.

TROPICAL DISEASES
1. Balanced diet, clean environment and
____keeps the body healthy.
2. Disturbance in normal functioning of the
body results in ____.
3. Entry of a disease causing organism into
the body is called ____.
4. Large numbers of disease causing
orgaisms do not produce sickness in
_____.
5. Aids is transmitted by ____.
6. Common cold, chicken pox are spread by
____infection.
7. Diseases such as plague and malaria are
transmitted through another living animal
known as ____.
8. The time between entry of parasite in body

Malaria is a
disease known since
ancient times- almost from
5th century B.C. Sir Ronald Ross
in the year 1897 confirmed that
mosquitoes transmit
malaria. This work
was done in
Secunderabad.

Bit Bank

Biology
9.

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

and appearance of sickness is known as

____.
During the stage of ____ parasites release
toxins and interfere with normal functioning of the host.
Immune system plays a major role in the
development of ____to a disease.
Yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of ____pigment.
Hepatitis virus spreads through ____and
____ to the Child.
Mumps is caused by ____ virus.
Mumps mostly affects ____ glands.
Paramyxoviruses (RNA) causes ____disease.
____Organisms are carriers of encephalitis.
The larvae of filarial worm are known as
____.
Best way of an individual getting protection from malarial parasite is by using
____.
The primary host of malaria parasite is
____.
The part of life cycle of malarial parasite
spent in man is known as ____ cylcle.
Merozoits are released by the rupture of
____cells.
Gametocytes are developed from the stage
of ____.
In the mosquito, sporozoites are present in
____.

from the ____.

8. The term ____is used to indicate that a
bone is broken due to accident.
9. The most common type of fractures are
usually in the ____.
10. When only one bone is broken without
wound at the site, the fracture is called
____ or ____type.
11. A long with bone fracture wound is also
seen at the site of the fracture, it is called
____or ____fracture.
12. When fracture is associated with damage
to important internal organs it is called
____.
13. If bone is broken at several places, the
fracture is called ____.
14. If bone bends but does not break, the fracture is called ____.
15. ____appears at the site of the fracture.
16. ____sound can be heard at the site of fracture.
17. While treating the fractures first attend to
____which are ____.
18. Fractured limbs are given support with
____of ____.
19. Make arrangement for ____the patient to a
nearest doctor.
20. Once the patient is in the hospital ____of
the fracture site will be taken.
ANSWERS
1) Immediate, temporary; 2) victim; 3)

ANSWERS
1) Regular exercise; 2) Disease; 3) infection; 4) Reservoir organisms; 5) Direct
contact; 6) Droplet; 7) Vector; 8) incubation period; 9) Manifestation; 10)
Resistance; 11) Bilirubin; 12) Food,
Water, Milk; 13) myxovirus parotitis; 14)
Salivary; 15) Measles; 16) Mosquitoes;
17) Microfilaria; 18) Mosquito nets; 19)
mosquito; 20) Asexual; 21) Red Blood;
22) Merozoits; 23) Salivary glands; 24)
Malaria.

FIRST AID FOR SOME

COMMON ACCIDENTS
1. First aid is ____and ____care given to a
person who meets with an accident.
2. The purpose of first aid is to keep the
____alive.
3. A German called ____was the originator
of first aid.
4. First aid was made popular by ____ service in 1879.
5. ____and ____also made significant contributions in popularisng first-aid.
6. During first aid one has to treat first for
____.
7. The rescue worker has to ____the back of
the victim with hands to expel the water

10. In rural areas deliveries of pregnant

women are usually carried out by ____.
11. ____means courtyard.
12. Under the integrated ____one anganwadi
is allowed to a population of 1000.
13. A ____hospital is established for a population size of 3000-5000.
14. Each primary health centre covers a population of ____ and spread over
about____villages.
15. Urban hospitals have
specialists in branches
of ____and ____.
16. Treatment for any disease must be taken from a ____and
____person.
17. ____is to be protected throughout the life.
18. In adults blindness occurs due to certain
diseases called ____and ____.
19. A large part of population among young
people show ____of vision.
20. ____and ____will have indirect nutritional effects on population, especially on
growing children.
21. ____and ____children lead active life.
22. National Nutritional Policy deals with all
aspects of ____.
23. One of the major problems of under nutrition is ____deficiency.
24. Vitamin A deficiency is seen affecting
over ____children in our country.
25. It is possible to eradicate blindness by
proper intake of ____.
ANSWERS

Tips:

24. Chill, headache and sweat are the symptoms of ____ disease.

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{]l l 27 l 2014

Always write answers legibly

without mistakes and corrections.

Write differences/comparisons in the

form a table.

Underline the important points,

technical terms and definitions.

Esmarch; 4) St. Johns Ambulance service; 5) British Red Cross Society, St.
Andrew's Ambulance service,; 6) breathing; 7) Press, lungs; 8) Fracture; 9)
Limbs; 10) Simple, closed; 11) compound (or) open; 12) complicated fracture; 13) communicated; 14) green stick
fracture; 15) swelling; 16) Grafting; 17)
wounds, bleeding; 18) splints, wood; 19)
shifting; 20) X-ray.

HEALTH AGENCIES
1. Sometimes a disease may affect ____.
2. Most of the population in our country are
in ____areas.
3. Both ____and ____governments devised
health care systems for rural and urban
population.
4. The main goal of health care system is to
achieve reduction in ____rate.
5. Any health care system should be able to
_____ and _____ the spread of the disease.
6. ____are the major components of health
care system.
7. ____is a person who wants to do social
service at his or her spare time in small
communities.
8. Token salary received by the health guide
is called ____.
9. ____is chosen line between community
and government health care system.

1) Whole community; 2) Rural; 3) State

and Central; 4) Mortality; 5) Cure, prevent; 6) Hospitals; 7) Health guide; 8)
Honorarium; 9) Health guide; 10)
Dayees; 11) Anganwadi; 12) Child
Development; 13) Sub-centre; 14)
1,00,000; 15) Medicine - surgery; 16)
trained-certified; 17) Eye; 18) Diabetes
glaucoma cataract; 19) Impairment; 20)
Poverty, undernutrition; 21) Healthy, well
nourished; 22) Malnutrition; 23) Vitamin
- A; 24) 7 Million; 25) Nutrition diet.

UNIT- 5
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is the disadvantage if you eat only
rice or meat?
2. Which are the enzymes that hydrolyze lactose and sucrose?
3. Why do sports persons take glucose?
4. What is iodized salt? Why is it advisable
to take iodized salt?
5. Into which substance is the excess glucose
converted in our body? Where it is stored
in our body?
6. What are biologically complete proteins?
Give two examples?
7. What are the factors required to prepare a
balanced diet?
8. What are the features of fluorosis?
9. Due to deficiency of which nutrient is
kwashiorkor caused?
10. What is obesity? (or) How the obesity
occurs in children?
11. What is the chemical name of niacin?
Why is it required by the body?
12. How do you identify pellagra?
13. What is the loss if rice is polished or
washed repeatedly? What is the disease it
causes?
14. What is chemical name for vitamin B12?

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15. Why is the skin colour yellow in jaundice
patient?
16. What are the symptoms of malaria?
17. What is first aid?
18.What are the duties of Anganwadi worker?
19. What is infection?
2 Marks
1. Give an account of fluorine?
2. Which is the only treatment available for
obesity?
3. Give an account of the sources, functions
and diseases caused due to the deficiency
of cyanocabalamine?
4. What are the steps to be taken to control
malaria?
5. What is the first aid? Mention its purpose?
6. What first aid do you render for fractures?
7. Describe the duties of village health
guide?
4 Marks
1. In what way does calcium help the body?
2. What are the functions of the Iron in the
body?
3. What is fluorosis? How does it affect the
body?
4. What are the effects of kwashiorkor disease on children?
5. What are the differences between kwashiorkor and Marasmus?
6. Mention the reasons for malnutrition?
7. What are the steps to be taken by obese
people to reduce their weight and size?
8. Mention the functions and diseases caused
by the deficiency of cyanocobalamin?
9. Give different causes of the occurrence of
Jaundice?
10. What is the care to be taken by the patient
suffering from jaundice?
11. Why encephalitis is fatal disease? How it
is caused?
12. `Describe changes in Malarial Parasite,
that occur in Man?
13. Mention the symptoms of a fracture. What
first aid will you render for fractures ?
14. What are the different types of fractures
seen in the limbs of a person?

UNIT - 6 OUR WORLD

ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION

____ are the most ancient.

12. The oldest and biggest water ecosystem is
____.
13. Dark place (aphotic region) is present
below a depth of ____ meters in sea.
14. The coral reefs are damaged due to ____.
15. If red litmus turns blue in a mixture of soil
and water, then the soil is ____.
16. If blue litmus turns red, in a mixture of
soil and water, then the soil is ____.
17. ____ and ____ bacteria
that eat away the insects
and pests.
18. ____ biofertilizer gives
nourishment to plants
that yield pulses.
19. Azospirillum, Azotobacter and Azolla gives nourishment to plants that yield ____.
20. Thiobacillus, bacillus and Asphargillus
provide ____ and____ to plants in the
form of nutrients.
21. Growing trees along with agriculture in
the farm is called ____.
22. Growing different kinds of trees along the
earthy bunds in fields is called ____.
23. Man made forests are called ____.
ANSWERS
1)Soil; 2) Watershed; 3) Moisture; 4)
Raingauge; 5. Watershed; 6) Grasslands;
7) 70; 8) 3.5; 9)Mangrooves; 10) Calcium
carbonate; 11) Coral reefs; 12) Sea; 13)

1. ____ is the top layer of

the earth crust that supports growth of plants.
2. ____management
is
most efficient in plac-es
where agriculture depends only on rain.
3. The watershed method increases the ____
in the soil.
4. The rainfall at a particular place is measured by ____.
5. The rain water that falls on higher areas
like hillocks is channelised towards the
neighbouring low lying areas and store
there this is called ____.
6. ____ function as carbon sinks.
7. ____ percentage of sea water present on
earth.
8. __ percentage of salts present in sea water.
9. Forests that grow near the sea shores are
called ____.
10. Coral reefs are made up by ____.
11. Among the plants and animals on the earth

ANSWERS
1) Pollute; 2) factory; 3) dioxins, furans;
4) harm; 5) bacteria, micronutrients; 6)
Radioactive; 7) 50-60; 8) Dangerous; 9)
90; 10) equilibrium; 11) asphyxiation;12)
Oil spill; 13) Oxygen; 14) bones; 15) wild
animals; 16)invisible; 17)silence; 18)Methyl Iso Cyanate; 19) tsunami; 20) 33%.

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
1. The world population has grown beyond
____crores.
2. Wood, coal, petroleum, natural gas are
example for ____energy resources.
3. Solar energy is a ____source of energy.
4. Reduction in the availability of coal stock
will reduce the production of ____.

POLLUTION
BALANCE IN THE
ENVIRONMENT

14. Fluoride in water deforms the ____.

15. In olden days, people celebrate festivals
beating drums and blowing trumpets to
scare away ____.
16. Noise pollution is ____but quite harmful.
17. ____is the only way to protect ourselves
from noise pollution.
18. The definition of MIC is ____.
19. The very big waves created in the sea
because of the eruption of volcanoes are
called ____.
20. If forests cover ____ of our land we can
get sufficient oxygen to breathe.

Tips:
Dont forget to write headings
and side headings.
Answers should be precise and to
the point as asked in the question.
Do not forget to label the parts in
diagrams.
Write at least 8 points for
4Marks questions

200; 14) Global warming; 15) Alkaline;

16) Acidic; 17) Bacillus thuringiensis,
Buveria baciona; 18) Rhizobium; 19)
Grains; 20) Phosphorus, Nitrogen; 21)
Agroforestry; 22) Agroforestry; 23)
Social forestry.

1. Waste water from houses and industrial

effluents ____the drinking water.
2. Every vehicle is like a ____ chimney.
3. Burning of rubber tyres produces carcinogens like ____ and ____.
4. Chemical colours used in holi___our eyes.
5. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in
fields kill useful ____and destroy the ____
in soil that support plants.
6. ____ radiation pollutes ground water as
well.
7. Normally we can bear sounds up to ____
decibels.
8. The radioactivity produced by atomic
reactors is very ____.
9. If the noise pollution goes beyond____
decibels the eardum is affected .
10. Oceans maintain ____in nature.
11. Due to oil spill marine forms die of
_____.
12. Sea animals die to lack of ____when there
is oil spill.
13. Air and light do not reach the marine
waters due to ____.

11

Bit Bank

Biology

5. ____scientist first spoke greenhouse effect

____.
6. Greenhouse gases contain ____% of carbon
dioxide.
7. ____are used in refrigerators.
8. Around the earth atmosphere reaches upto
a height of ____.
9. Ozone gas produced in the ____.
10. Ozone is ____in colour.
11. Ozone layer is at a height of ____from the
earth.
12. Ozone gas is dangerous if it reaches the
____.
13. Symbol of Ozone is ____.
ANSWERS
1) 600; 2) non- renewable; 3) renewable;
4) Thermal electricity; 5) Jeen Baptist Fourier; 6) 50; 7) Chlorofluoro carbons;
8) 1000 km; 9) stratosphere; 10) light
blue; 11) 35 km; 12) Biosphere; 13) O3.

LETS WALK TOGETHER

FOR BETTER
ENVIRONMENT
1. We have ____ categories of water.
2. _______ are our main sources of rain
water.
3. Optimum use of resources for our needs is
called ____.

4. Wipe the dust in your house with a ____

cloth.
5. Extinction of one makes the ____ of the
others difficult.
6. Having a variety of plants or animals in a
particular place is called ____.
7. By using ____lamps, the consumption of
power can be brought down.
8. If an ordinary bulb consumes 75 watts the
compact fluorescent lamp consumes ___
watts.
9. Use ____energy whenever possible.
10. Do not use covers ____.
11. Use ____ papers.
12. Never ____the fallen
leaves of trees.
13. In ____a new environmental policy was drafted.
14. Look for ____label before you buy chocolates.
15. ____ infused like to chipko movement.
16. CNG is ____.
17. ____is the only city in the world, where
vehicles are playing on CNG.
18. CNG is ____than air.
19. Environment friendly fuel is ____.
ANSWERS
1) Three; 2) Forests; 3) Resource management; 4) Damp; 5) Survival; 6)
Biodiversity; 7) compact fluorescent; 8)
18 watts; 9) solar; 10) plastic; 11) recycled; 12) burn; 13) 2004; 14) ISI; 15)
Sunderlal Bahuguna; 16) Compressed
Natural Gas; 17) Delhi; 18) lighter; 19)
CNG.

UNIT- 6
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What are the effects of Radioactive pollution?
2. What is green house effect?
3. Mention different types of natural calamities?
2 Marks
1. How is soil useful to plants?
2. How is Humus useful to plants to grow?
3. Mention some proper methods of water
conservation?
4. Write the different methods of agroforestry?
5. What is pollution? Mention the different
forms of pollution?

First aid is an immediate

and temporary care given to a
person who met an accident or
suddenly falls sick. A German
called Esmarch (18231908) was the originator of first-aid.

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