Note Staad Pro PDF

~~H.
St""d ..Pro 1/8.0, FKAAS(Io)
ST AAD-Pro
structural
is a comprehensive
engineering
especially
structural software that addresses all aspects of

for
model
development,
analysis,
design,
visualization, verification and etc.

STAAD.Pro
includes several new exciting features including integrated shear wall
and two-way slab design, a full backup manager,

connections
physical members and moment
for steel design and the ability to write macros inside of STAAD for
further customization.
STAAD.Pro. is also capable to guide user through the processes of:
a. Creating an input file whether graphically or through a text editor
b. Running STAAD.Pro to perform analysis and design
c. Visualization and verification of the model graphically and numerically
d. Printing the output result as desired
Therefore, the following contents will be covered in this module by using ST AAS.Pro
software:
a. Two dimensional structure analysis
b. Three dimensional structure analysis
c.
EXERCISE
Exercise 1:0
Exercise 2.0
Exercise 3.0
Exercise 4.0
Exercise 5.0
Exercise 6.0
Exercise 7.0
EXTRA
Structural analysis for plate member
TOPIC
PAGE
Simply Supported Beam

Frame and Truss Structures
Assignments
Truss
Rigid Frame
Assignments
Space Frame
Assignments
Slab
Retaining Wall
Assignments
Simply Supported Beam Design
3
6
9
11
16
20
22
25
32
35
39
40
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kotnarudin, January 2010

1st Edition
r" Amendment
STAADPRO MAIN WINDOW

, STMilJ'lo-Blank
1\0 Modeling
Dl
u;
""-.led""""
"-
@X-Y
OX-X
eX-Z
@y-y
OY-Z
OZ'l
-0 -
GridQ;gin.,)
X
ldI:
Rqt
9u:w'
ii-~ io-~ ,--
.----
051 1051-'-
-0 -
""'C1loa1
" Coonhft
rJR.tComk
&-d~)
X ~
y!iat
TWO methods in modelling,

a. Graphic Method
b. Text Method
151 'Iiiiiil!dJ[LJ
"51~[k)
analysis and design that can be used in STAAD PRO are:

using available icons or functions from StaadPro
writing commands in Staad Editor
FIVE main steps used in modelling work of a structure

1.
Cj."" kflwb.1
fuQ.
interface
by using STAAD PRO program.
Modeling:
To study the given structure that is going to be analyzed
To decide the coordinates, node numbers, connection between nodes and types of support.
2.
3.
Assigning the load:

To assign loading either static or dynamic on desired elements or nodes on the structure
Properties:
To assign material properties such as concrete, steel, aluminium etc.
To assign others undefined material properties by its modulus of elasticity, Poison's ratio,
density, dimension etc.
4.
S.
Analysis and design:

To run the program based on the input data used in step (a), (b) and (c)
To check/verify the input data either correct or not.
Result:
To view/collect
the outputs after analysis/design
by running the model
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010
i" Edition, 2nd Amendment
St""dPro 118.0,
WEEK 1 (PLANE STRUCTUREl
EXERCISE1
dtll
Mode of Analysis
File Name
f5.0kNTml--
: Plane
: Exe 1
CONCRETE
. r-r---T---T---r--T--
t1-10m
-.-r.--.-.-r.------
- ...-_.:..... _- -T--....
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lesson student should able to:
a. Create and apply nodes, members, supports, properties and loading using graphical method
correctly
b. Verify the values of reaction, maximum shear force and bending moment with fundamental
knowledge of static
c. Get familiar with the icons that always been used during modeling or analyzing works
GENERAL PROCEDURE:
1.
Create folder and name it
2.
File
3.
Create member by using:

a. Snap/Beam icon
b.
4.
->
Mode of analysis
IIII' I
->
New Project .
a. Write file name
b. Allocate the created folder
c. Select the metric unit
~ap Node/Beam~
Provided table in creating node by filling the coordinates

two nodes in creating a member
Assign the property,
in x, y and t, while connecting
loading and support by using General button on the left side of the
StaadPro's window
General -> Property -> Define -> Rectangular:

Assign
put beam size -> Assign to Selected Beam ->
General -> Support -> Create: choose suitable supports -> Assign to Selected Nodes -> Assign
General -> load -> Add load Cases -> New: go to load items and choose Member load ->
Assign to Selected Beam -> Assign
'5. Command
->
Perform the Analysis the followed by
16-.~-.m-.~-.'J....-_ c-.~-.!"-ma-.n-ds-A-n-alyz...-e.l Post Analysis Print function and activate;
a.
b.
c.
6.
View Outputs ~
Support reactions function

Member forces function
Joint displacements function,
->
b~ry
Analyze
Commands
Analyze
under
in terms of data and graphical diagrams of shear force, bending moment
and displacement

SAMPLES OF GRAPHICAL OUTPUT:
.000 kN
1
25.000 kN
~-'~~~J
~;Nm r=rJ------
--------l
Load t : Bendinq Z
~-~---'----'.~~-------~-__..... .._._ . ...__.....b.~:_~~_~~

...._. _....-._.__...~---..---..--..---.-------,..--_1_.,
~~i11iq--..L
__
..L__
L__ L__ .L..pH"REE!::::=t==:!:===::::==b==h __

= 25.000
kN
= FREE
X=FREE
. = FREE
l = FREE
Postprocessing
CD
"D
0
Z
y
L_-.f
.6.
<b
C
CD
CD
. C.t
lit
ii.
m
0)
ID
......
lit
C
0
15
E
~
~~
t'"
0
CL
ti.
II

1st Edition,
r" Amendment
St""d ....-(jj
EXERCISE 2 d
: a. Top chord
Loading
= O.75kN/m
= O.25kN/m
b. Bottom chord
c. Vertical load
= 10kN (at each frame's joints) and 20

joints)
= 10kN
d. Lateral load
: Plate
Mode of Analysis
File Name
: Exe 2
. Top chord and vertical

members of truss
Section
Matefia!
Diagonal members of truss
CH102X51
UAJOX30X4
UB178X102X19
UC203X203X52
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
Roof beam
10kN
!
10kN
10kN
-1.50m----3.00m
release
0.25 kN/m
in global y
release
/
uc
uc
uc
6.00m
6.00m
OBJECTIVES:
a. Apply end condition by using release function
b.
Separate two analysis between frame and truss even in plate mode analysis
c.
Differentiate
member
the output in terms of bending moment showed at truss member and frame

1st Edition,
r" Amendment
GENERALPROCEDURE:
1.
2.
File
->
Mode of analysis
->
New Project
a.
b.
c.
Write file name

Allocate the created folder
Select the metric unit
3.. Create nodes by using Snap/Beam icon and use Insert Node ~
icon to split the member
4. Use Specification icon to assign for truss member and end condition
I~ I
-> Beam -> Release: choose directions -> Add -> Assign to Selected Beam -> Assign
5.
7.

StaadPro's window
Command
->
Perform the Analysis the followed
by
->
Analyze
Post Analysis Print function and activate;

d. Support reactions function
e. Member forces function
f. Joint displacements function, under
6.
View Outputs in terms of data and graphical diagrams of bending moment and displacement
SAMPLESOF GRAPHICAL OUTPUT:
s:
t. bail 1 ~m'S!pl~~l1m~':!
~
Load 1: BtHu!in!}1.
St""dPro 1/8.0,
FEATURES EXPLORATION
FILENAME
TYPE OF MATERIAL
BEAM SIZE
EXERCISES:
: Explore
: Concrete
: 250 mm x 450 mm
~10.0kN
3m
3m
(Roller)
(Pinned)
HO.8U'
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
Fy(kll)
Fy(kll)
'1
-5
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
MZ(kllm)
Im{kllrn)
10
~~:
If
10
i" Edition,
r" Amendment
STRUCTURE ElEMENT
TYPE OF MATERIAL
SIZE
: Explore 2
: Concrete
: 250 mm x 450 km
'-30.0 kN
"20'~
~.
1~, , r
j
20
.1
n:
c2D.Dk/I
II ~
(Roller)
(Fixed)
15.3
d'i
20 m
1001
10
In
(Roller)
20.0
0.7
~
ib
~
13.3
14.7
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM ( kN )

200
57.8
31.1
:v
16.1
94.8
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM ( kNm )
10

t" Edition, 2nd Amendment
WEEK 2 (TRUSS AND PLANE STRUCTURESl

EXERCISE 3 ...d~
Truss is used to support loading from roof and it is chosen based on the basis of the span, the slope
and the roof material.
Analysis of Trusses
The analysis of trusses is usually based on the
following simplifying assumptions:
a. The centroidal axis of each member coincides
with the line connecting the centers of the
adjacent members and the members only carry
axial force.
'. 'r"D _ ....
b. All members are connected only at their ends by

frictionless hinges in plane trusses.
c. All loads and support reactions are applied only at
the joints.
COmp(lUlldIm8~
Pratt
(o)
satiOOlb
(h)
bowstring
(i)
three-hinged
(ji
11
arch

s" Edition, 2nd Amendment
StaadPrc; 118110,
EXERCISE4
Loading
: a. Top chord
Mode of analysis
File name-
b. Lateral load
: Truss
: Exe 3
= 12.5 kN
= 5.0 kN
STEEL
STEEL
OBJECTIVE:

a. Get familiar with Staad Editor command in modeling and analyzing the truss structure
}
f12.5 kN
~12.5kN
$TAAD EDITOR COMMANDS
Command for
assigning the loads
STAAD TRUSS
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 05-Jul-09
END JOB INFORMATION
J~I~
apqRl?t1 Nf- TES
140.6 ~~
/ ~ d d d" f614 0 6lf

MEMBER INCIDENCES
~o
\r
Command for creating nodes
-=--=--=--=--=--=----=--------=--- -,------'
JO
0408
properties
INPUT WIDTf\79
(6
Command for assigning the
Node increment
.-tr Command
for creating members
- Incremental
III
DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.Q5e+008
Po/ISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
~LPHA 1.2e-005
QAMF>0.03
1TO 22 TABLE ST ~H125X65X15

23 TO 29 TABLE ST UA25X25X4
'='
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEELALL
of member's label
89101411
H\ tJ
END DEFINE MATERIAL

MEMBER PROPERTYBRITISH
DIAGONAL AND HORIZONTAL MEMBERS
~_
i~~~
1
LOAD 1 POINT LOAD

JOINT LOAD
\J
1 TO WFY -12.5\ 1 FX 5
!'vi
* VERTICAL MEMBER
(*) Used for statement
1519221
rn--JJ,t-l>
(if
II'\'""~-~
necessary) members
* BRACING
fV1 ~,.)
h\~
239229
(~
11
t81 2 2
Command for assigning the support
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MEMBER FORCESALL
PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS ALL
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION ALL
FINISH
"
SUPPORT
9 PINNED \
IItFIXED BUr FX FZ MX MY MZ
12
/'
Roller: it restraints
in y- direction
It'

StttttdPro 1/8.0,
GENERAL PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
File
->
->
Mode of analysis
New Project
a. Write file name
3.
4.
5.
Each line of the command is written in Staad Editor for modeling and analyzing the structure.
Finally run the model by using Analyze -> Run Analysis function
View Outputs in terms of reactions data, internal forces and graphical diagrams of
displacement
and compression-tension
members

f12.5 k~l
ilJ,
f12.5 k~l
f12.5kN
i[iliit~
~12.5 kll
~12.5 kN
/81
~12.5kN
"2.5
kN
fI2.5kN
'12.5 k~1
x:
12.830mm
/\
"
.(\s.544mm
'"
"~"
,"
~
tf~
ax: 17.336 mm
'12.5 kN
iI
-, __
7.;7F
~~X:_'~~l
,,/
/',
<
I
~ax:15.553 mm'
~12.5kN
/-,/
Ua,x:/17..286 mm
<.
>:
......
--'.."
:,tax: 16.056 mm _ .. ~
~.-lIIaX:2.383mm
.-
-' '--,
"
.J
J"
.~~ 11.533 mm
Lead 1 : [}j~pb.{.'ernenI
Displacement - mm
13

~12.5 kN
,,
;12.5kN
51ikfi""'
L12.5 kN
'12.5 ktl
~12.5 ktl
f12.5 kN
IJ~rn.JN1J9N-!"h,
l.oad Case:
loads
" ..., ,~
Deflection
11
-.1
~ !.Dads: Dired
Moment
~Show!.Dad
Beam Forces Diagram
<BNone
6 Deflection
@Hatch
t)R1I
If) Outline
@ Section Displacement
/vrow
Mode Shape
IU Mode Shape
Mode Shape:
Forces
from
r!jAxiai
To
tf.) Diagram
i[) Intensity
Mrnnun:
~_~:~:]
MalOmum:
:831817
I
No of
values:
IEl Shearyy
IElShearzz
ICITorsion
iDStress
14
11:9
16
alEJl!endingyy
a
a
CaTa
EJ8enClng22
t" Edition,
z" Amendment
SttttldP,o 118.
dOL
EXERCISE 4
Rigid frame
structure
consists
rectangular
arrangement,
of column
which
Normally
this type of structure
inherent
rigidity
allows
Mode of Analysis
: Plane
File Name
: Exe
b. Lateral
STARTJOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 05-Jul-09
R =
10 =
59 13 172125
1)
._
- -
repeat
command
no. of repetition
Incremental
x,
y or
excluding
(column
\ (
in single direction
existing
member
differentiation
5-
column
~= node of differentiation
. (node 5 - node 1)-
of member's
4-,
29 33 37 FX 10
fX C;;

E 2.17185e+007
label
1)
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 40 PRIS YD 0.45
----------
41 TO 70 RRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.25
co NSTANTSMATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
PERFORM ANALYSIS
--,
5 ~@1(j)
i/r--
\., ~
SUPPORTS
1 T04 FIXED
16
of
POISSON 0.17
command
no. of repetition
/ (4r member
- /~ /:'""'
~
L-
R 9~
because
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
R9 4
'\'='
~ ~
in
= repeat
9 =
MEMBER INCIDENCES
and windows.
It suits for RC building
JOINT LOAD
R-9 4 4
JOINT COORDINATES
0 Q..tJ
@O 0 2~J
*Bsam~
of doors
Open
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE POINT LOAD
direction
INPUT WIDTH 79
'1
and easy fitting
R 10 0 3.5 0
END JOB INFORMATION
\ ~~~, if
of planning
up to 20 - 25 stories.
connection.
load
X Y
STAAD PLANE
.- --
by moment-resistant
STAAD EDITOR
*Col mn
jointed
of RC joint
: a. Top chord
R 10~)
freedom
is economic
Loading
f.,.
and girder
I' Incremental
of members
line

FINISH
St""dP,o V8110,
i
=6m
=3.5m
Each Bay
Storey height
loading( X - Direction}
st
th
= 10 kN from (1 to 9
floor}15 kN at
floor}, __
uo'"
I
II
Determine:
a.
b.
Reactions
Displacement mode and maximum
35.00m
displacement value
OBJECTIVES:
a. Get familiar with Staad Editor command in
modeling and analyzing the plane structure
I
I
6.00m
I
I
Em
f
0----
ni
6 OOm ":--6.00
c:----,
. \
69
ps
139
33
34
[35
30
~1
65 ,
~3
22
57
15
11
\P'
'p
)
~
flila
8'
l'l~
<:(
l'l'~
Node Numbers
17
Jil1ll
./
'i
,41
,.
~ill
49
0
-144
,42
!Zill
~1
45
,.
~5
48
9r
fJ
52
4
47
1;>1
~9
51
b.
55
50
Cil
58
III
54
7
, 7
ill8
2
53
~,4
61
)1
1
1
60
~.
6
64
[10
56
63
59
o
67
~4
!J5
.-
66
62
~9
70
9
~8
~7
37
EJ3
68
~3
/"
tl'
[3
K3
..
46
~
43
~,
[<Jill
[<Jill
Beam Numbers
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamorudin, January 2010
i" Edition
2nd
Amendment
StattdPro 118.
Reactions:
"ode
1 Lateral.Loa
2
3
4
1.Lateral Loa.
1 Lateral Loa:
1 Leteret Loa
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
~
ktl
~
ktJ
~
ktl
Moment
~
ktlm
,,,,,,,,o.,.~?~_l.
""""",_""",~,?,?,:~j"."__."",,,,,..,,,,,,~,:~.L,,,_,,,,,,_,,,_".,o.:~.l" ",,,,,,._g.~~~,L,,,,
...-
.",,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,~?~:~J,,_,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,~,~,:~j,_,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,_gg,l"",_"_""g:~~~l,,,,,,..
....-
__
""",,,,,,,,,,,,~?o.,:~J..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.~s.,~,:~l.,,_,,,_,,,,,,
,_gg,i_",,,..
-20,5:
85.0 ~
0.0:
Mz
kUm
56,982
---.-.
0.000 ~
63:929
63.701
__ ..
56.343
Displacement Mode:
How to cut section as frame above?
EJ->
Cut section
Select to view
-> ->
OK
Drag and hold right button mouse on required

frame -> after completed, release the mouse
button
,-, ---
--- - --- ---- ------ -.---- -- -- --- -- - - - - --.,

'
~~
,~~
'-------
------- -- ----------
~~
~~,
- - - ---------
--- - -- - --'
But, how to view the whole structure back?

Use Display Whole Structure
I[;]I
Horizontal
Max X
18
tlode
LfC
41
1 Lateral Loa
X
mm
43.019 :
icon
Vertical
Horizontal
V
mm
mm
0,331 :
0,000

1st Edition,
r" Amendment
StaadP,o 1/8,,0,
MODElUNG
EXERCISE:
FILE NAME
: Modelling 1
2.5m
2.5m
I~
10m
15m
80m
35m"
10m
~2m
~/
30m
6@3=
18m
5m
20kN
joE'
---+_----""
20kN
\1
ioE:---------!--~
\\
20kN
+E--------f----3>+
20kN
------l
d.
e.
f.
-+--_~\
;.<=-I
20kN
65m
I~
25m
Conductor
Drilling Derrick
Hell port
Based on the 'Text Method', write a

command, by using the Staad Editor in order
to model the structure.
Question:
Figure shows an offshore platform which
consist of:
a. 4 legged jacket
b. Flaire boom
c. Top side module
15m
_I
NOTE:
The above figure is not an actual offshore platform dimensions. The dimensions are created for learning purposes
20
i" Edition
r" Amendment
Staad-Pro 1111.0,
(!.J
'K
TRUSS EXERCISE:
FILENAME
TYPE OF MATERIAL
: Truss 1
: Steel
a. Diagonal element (Pipe)
b. Top chord, bottom chord and
vertical element (Tube)
QUESTION
c) The output result for:
i) Support reactions
ii) Internal forces due to the real loads
for each element. Please specify
Perform the analysis and produce:

a) STAAD EDITOR command
whether the element in tension or

compression
b) Graphic
i) 3D View
ii) Deflection mode of the structure
Hi) Reaction at Point 18 and 34
iii) The maximum displacement

global y-direction
in
Please give comments if the result indicates

instability. Propose solution to overcome
this problem and resubmit the result of (a),
(b) and (c)
5.0 kN
(Pinned)
.0 kN
.0 kN
.0 kN
5.0 kN
.0 kN
5.0 ktl
'\.0 ktl
.0 kN
5.0 kN
Warren Truss Type
5.0 kN
5.0 kN
5.0 kN
5.0 ktl
5.0 kH
.0 kN
.0 kN
(Roller)
Nodes
Elements
21

1st Edition, 2nd Amendment
St""dPro 1/8.0,
WEEK 3 (SPACE STRUCTURE}
EXERCISE 5
tll
File Name
: Space
: Exe 5
Rise Structure
INPUT WIDTH 79
Joint Coordinates
to
OBJECTIVES:
a. Create a three dimensional model by
b.
Medium
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
-A
Mode of Analysis
STAAD SPACE Rectangular

using repeat all command correctly with

same application as repeat command
Apply wind loading to the structure
based on the input value of designed
wind pressure
0 0 412 0 0 1
R300-4
RAS 03.S 0
Member
Incidences
* Column
- 1117411
R344
R A41616
* Beam in X-Direction
8117188311
R334
RA41216
Material
* Beam in Z-Direction
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
1411721144
Ref 1 : for column

Ref 2 : for beam
11
R244
RA41216
SUPPORTS
1 TO 16 FIXED
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.1718Se+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA le-OOS
DAMP O.OS
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 80 PRIS YD 0.4S
81 TO 200 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
DEFINE WIND LOAD *In x-direction
TYPE 1
INT 1.5 HEIG 1
LOAD 1 Wind Load
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
3D View
FINISH
22

1st Edition,
Amendment
r"
1f(AAS
4.00m ---'[il~
~~
(r
!iifiiJ
ElIJl
How to assign wind loading?

General -> load -> load Cases Details: write
wind load -> Add -> New -> Definitions ->
Wind: double click -> Intensity: write fnt
2
(kN/m ) = 1-5 (calculated design wind
El~
pressure taken from the code) and Height

(m)= 1-> load Items -> Wind load: Select
wind direction -> Add
12.00m
Iil
~i1l
~i1l
~~
4 .00111
I
!
~a
~ra
12.00m
~ra
Plan View
12.00m
"
11.50m
4.00m-i
3 .50m
j
;>-!
.,
[,]
lilm
Front Elevation
23
i" Edition 2nd Amendment
Stttttd ..Pro-1I8110,
WIND LOAD PRACTICE: ~
FILE NAME
TYPE OF MATERIALS
: Space 1
/
Material
CONCRETE
CONCRETE
Ref 1
: for column
Ref 2
: for beam
Question;
1. Complete the command given and determine the:
a. Maximum reactions in x,y,z and moment
b. Maximum deflection
Plan View
2. Attach the deflected mode image of the orthogonal

tower
17.50m
~~
I1lIiJ
f1D
Front Elevation
25
fJliJ
ram
3D View
1st Edition, 2nd Amendment
Sttl"d ..Pro 1/8,,0,

STAAD SPACE Orthogonal
Shape MRB
SUPPORTS
1 TO
16 FIXED
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH
DEFINE MATERIAL
START
79
JOINT COORDINATES
CYLINDRICAL
REVERSE
1800880315
9400 1640315
RA 5 0 3.5 0
MEMBER
* External
INCIDENCES
Beams
11718711
825261411
RA41516
RAOOO
* Internal
Beams
DEFINE WIND
LOAD
7517258211
RA4 816
RAOOO
* Close
115"1724 ; 116 25 32
RA 4 216
PERFORM ANALYSIS
*R AOOO',
PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS
PRINT MEMBER
FORCES ALL
ALL

* Column
200 1 i7 207 11
RA4 816
240925 247 11
RA4 816
26
FINISH
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Komarudin, January 2010

5t
nd
1 Edition 2
Amendment
Sttttld ..Pro
SPACE STRUCTURE
Question:
You are required
EXERQSE:
to model a twin towers
building according
loading, support condition and materials. The following
.I--
I-IlI-I-I--
Store Y
to the following
dimensions,
sizes,
command is given for your reference .
lI-
Sub. 11
vallo,
i:J,
3
@
Material: Concrete
Column: Diameter: 750mm
11
I-
Beam: 400mm x 600mm
Sub._21
w
i:J,
Storey
AA
..
..
..
..
. -i
..
Skybridge
Material: Concrete
Column: Diameter: 1000m
....
"
w
i:J,
Beam: 600mm
x 700mm
Ul
3
@ Material:
1st
Concrete
~ Column: Diameter:
30
"
Storey
5::
3
1500mm
20m
FixedSupport
TOWER 1
TOWER 2
3D VIEW
2
Load Case 1 : Wind Load in X Direction (Assume: 1.5kN/m

Load Case 2 : Wind Load in Z Direction (Assume: 1.5kN/m2)
Skybridge:
Horizontal and Vertical Elements: UB 838 x 292 x 176
The above high-rise structure dimensions are created for learning purposes
27

Staad ..Pro
FRONT
PLAN VIEW
III
I-t-H-t-+--H--t+--j
105~'OOnl
I-H-H--+-++++---I!
\,
"
~"\ ---5.00m~~\
1I
1st 30 Storey
-I
/
\'---
-1I.00m~--5.0on1
Ir
----
~-
/
I
173.5Om
I
I
I
I
I
i
II
SUb. 21 Storey
28
I
!

nd
1st Edition, 2 Amendment
\)'fH<\r
St""d ..P,o 1/8.0, 1"AAS('~)
B.OOm
3850m
Sub. 11 Storey
Skybridge
Front View
Top View
\
/
29

Edition, ZW Amendment
St"adPro 1/8,,0,
3D View
A - A Cut Section
Please provide the following
requirements
in your report:
1.
Staad-Editor
2.
Elevations as following:
a. Front elevation and plan view together with I" load case
b.
c.
d.
e.
3.
used
nd
Side elevation and plan view together with 2 load case

Plan view only together with combine load case
3D-view [line)
3D-view (solid)
Deflection modes due to:

a. Load case 1
b. Load case 2
c. Combine load cases
4.
Maximum reaction value due to (please indicates the location):

a. Load case 1
b. Load case 2
5.
Maximum moment value due to (please indicates the location):

a. Load case 1
b. Load case 2
Please give comments
30
if the result indicates instability or warning.
St""dPro 1/8,,0,
STAAD PLANE High Rise Structure
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
JOINT COORDINATES CYLINDRICAL REVERSE
115008150315
99001690315
174002040270
RA300 3.5 0
6219 108.5 0 628 9 108.5 315
6294 108.5 0 632 4 108.5 270
RA200 3.5 0
32392937; 3240 3138; 3241 33 39; 3242 3540

RA 29 4 20
RAOOO
* OUTSIDE
33592122336511
3366 29 30 3372 11
3373 37 38 3375 11
RA 291720
RAOOO
3869 21 28; 387029 36; 3871 40 37

RA 29 3 20
* CLOSE
3959608616
873 4 182 0 876 4 182 270

RA 1003.5 a
RAOOO
* 2ND 20 STOREY (INSIDE)
MEMBER INCIDENCES
4000 621 629; 4001 623 630; 4002 625 631;

4003627632
RA 20 412
* COLUMN
* 1ST 30 STOREY
1121811
99291611
1717372011
RA 29 37 20
* 2ND
20 STOREY
* OUTSIDE
4083 621 622 4089 11
RA 20 712
M-ISS
4229867868
4230867872
2000 609 621 2007 11

2008629617201111
RAOOO
RAOOO
4231629630; 4232 630631; 4233 631632

RA 20 312
2012 621 633 2019 11

2020 629 641 2023 11
RA 191212
RAOOO
5000621 628; 5001 632 629

RA 20 212
* 3RD 10 STOREY
2252 869 873 2255 1 1
* 3RD
RAOOO
6000873874; 6001 874875; 6002 875 876

RA 1034
2256 873 877 2259 11

RA944
RAOOO
*
*
10 STOREY
RAOOO
6033876873
RA1014
BEAM (INSIDE)
1ST 30 STOREY
FINISH
30002129300711
31

1st Edition
r" Amendment
1/(AAS
WEEK 4 (PLATE STRUCTURE}

EXERCISE6
AOL
Plate Pressure
Mode of Analysis
File Name
OBJECTIVES:
a. Create a mesh model of slab and beams using translational
meshing icon correctly
c.
d.
repeat icon and generate surface
Verify the result of vertical reactions obtained with fundamental knowledge of static
Identify the location of maximum stress concentration on the structure through stress
contours
GENERAL PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
File
->
Mode of analysis
->
3.
New Project
d. Write file name
e. Allocate the created folder
f. Select the metric unit
Create nodes by using Snap/Beam icon then delete a" members and remain only the nodes
4.
Create meshing by using Senerate Surface Meshing icon
I I
@
Generate Surface Meshing: select nodes in anticlockwise
direction
- choose Quadrilateral
meshing - Divisions: example A=4, B=5, C=4, D=5 -> Apply

5.
6.

Staadpro's window
Command
->
loading and support by using general button on the left side of the
Perform the analysis by activating the
a.
b.
c.
->
Analyze

Element forces/stress function
Joint displacement function, under
Post analysis print function
Command -> Post Analysis Print -> Add -> Analysis/Print
11 ~
7.
32
PRINT ELEMENT FORCE
View Outputs
(located at left window) -> select
1-> Assign to view
in terms of data and graphical diagrams of displacement
and stress

1st Edition,
r" Amendment
\\.
.,
33
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Komarudin, January 2010

1st Edition,
r" Amendment
StttadP,o V8110,
EXERCISE 7
ftL
-A.
: 20 kN/m2 (acting on slab)
Plate Pressure
Hydrostatic Pressure
: 0 kN/m
: Space
: Exe 7
Mode of Analysis
File Name
to 20 kN/m
(acting on wall)
...
2
1:
0.25
Node 2:
0.25
Node 3:
0.25
Node 4:
0.25
Node
00.45
CONCRETE
~ HighIgtt Assigled Gecmetry
'1.;-,.
~M_
Ir",,-"c.-Y~....y-"'-iM"'---"
1!;Q~~1;<MtiJ
L. tta~,,-
-~&It-_.-.,c-,,---", ..
.c.".~e,."
..
, ..
J L~Jl;l!~
1 ..".".;Jl';!!1!L->-",
I I,,",~.-
J .:,J~T*-,,:,
...~
OBJECTIVES:
a. Create a mesh model of slab and beam using translational repeat icon and generate surface
meshing icon correctly
b. Verify the result of vertical reaction obtained with fundamental knowledge of static
c. Identify the location of maximum stress concentration on the structure through stress
contours
35
t" Edition, 2nd Amendment
GENERAL PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
File
->
Mode of analysis
New Project
a. Write file name
->

icon then delete all members and remain only the nodes
1.
Create nodes by using Snap/Beam
2.
Create meshing by using Generate Surface Meshing icon
3.

Staadpro's window
Command
->
4.
Perform the analysis by activating
a.
the
->
Analyze
b.
Element forces/stress function
c.
Joint displacement function, under
Post Analysis Print function
5.
View Outputs
in terms of data and graphical diagrams of displacement
and stress
MLYH/mm2"
0.0&
0.06
0."
0.02
0.02
0.1}4
0.06
0.0&
53
53
63
68
13
83
88
93
98
116
115
".
113
1.0.kJ!ilt",'"
[:'~I!::-)
Name:
UNEI
SbossType:
MLY
_Nollv:
In Post processing mode:

Plate -> Cut by a line: make a cross section line then ended with perpendicular
line -> Stress Type:
choose and click Update ->
36
St""dPro 118.0,
MY(kx:aI)
kNmIm
(= -58.2
-48
II
.-377
.-27.5
.-17.3
.-7.09
11lI3.13
El13.3
11lI23_6
33 8
11lI .
!!I44
054.2
11164_4
m747
84 9
11
.
.951
>=105
1
37

PLATE EXERCISE:
FILE NAME
TYPE OF MATERIALS
TYPE OF SUPPORT
-. LOADING
39
: Plate 1
: a. Steel water tank thickness = 8mm
b. Concrete slab thickness = 125mm
c. Beam size = 200 mm x 600 mm
: Restraint in y-direction
: Plate water pressure on slab 40kN/m2

2
Hydrostatic pressure on tank's wall = from 0 kN/m (top) to 40kN/m2
(bottom)
Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamorudtn, January 2010
Sttt~dP,o 1/8.0,
EXTRA NOTE (CONCRETE DESIGN}
EXERCISES
STAGE A
Simply Supported
Beam Size
Perform Analysis
Beam Concrete Analysis

: 200mm x 600mm
->
Post Analysis Print
->
Analyze: Run Analysis
a. Member Forces
b. Support Reaction
c. Joint Displacement
loading
assumptions
r:'.llLl
.
load Cases Details

E:i IIJ 1: Dead Load
i '~UNI
GY -35 kN.im
[:31IJ 2: Uve toed
.
sr
L ..~
UNlGY-20kNl'm
[~).IQ 3: COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3

:.IQ (1.4) x Load 1
; -IQ (1.6)=< Load 2
I ;.ILl
load Envelopes
.
I
I
p-
SAMPLE OF ANALYSIS FINDINGS:
,'ax: GO.O k
L(x:-d 2; Shear Y
Force - kU
0.0 kN
L,XiU :2 ~ Sending 1.
Mom~nt_ kNm
4.293mm
1.<;ud ') , n;~p:l!H:ern~m!
Displacement
- mm
40
\.i'fH.ir
~~
S t ""d..P,o 118110,-
{%Itus,.\~o}
IKAAS
=0.0 kN
60.0 kN
=0.0 kN
=
X= FREE
y= FREE
= FREE
STAGE B
ply Supported
Beam Concrete Design
er running the analysis, in modeling

ode -> Interactive
mode go to:
Design -> Concrete Design
On the left side of RC Designer window;
1. Click Envelopes: then click New Env. button and put your reference design environment
OK
narne->
I~I
2. Click Members button -> highlight all beams and click Auto Form Member icon
3. Click Groups/Briefs -> click New Briefs button: write Beam and choose BS 8110 code followed by
OK. Any amendment of design parameters can be done by double clicking on the created beam's
name -> Click New Design Group button but make sure the beam members still highlighted.
Then choose the created beam file of Design Brief ->
'
4. Click Concrete Member ->make selection on required beam that need to be designed and click
OK
The beam layout, main reinforcement, shear layout, shear reinforcement,
and detailing
easily viewed through the icons which still in the same function of Concrete Member
can be
SAMPLE OF DESIGN FINDINGS:
1
I
#;
..
l'==".
=.====r==--_~
~.
layer 1 (Tap)
Layer 2 (Top)
SeriaJNo. 6arOia
I ":
l!'1yer '1(Bot)
UI),lOt
!Slartng;,am::el
2 (Bot)
fndin9~istanCe
12
15.4-
i.S0Q
4.500
12
4.6
1.500
4.5(JO
.~~
41
t" Edition,
nd
Amendment
StlAad ..Pro 118110,
'"
o
Q)
Mem
Span
Type
c:
'"CI)
Length
H()g
em
a;
CD
.c
e
CD
::I
1.11
Beam
6.000
3.0
-s
CD
R
!
~
c
.:
o
::.:
Bottom Layers
Distance
Span
c
ii
kNm
mmz
.,
1.500
0.000
2T40
2513
2T12
226
2.000
0.000
2T40
2513
2T12
226
2.SOO
0.000
2T40
2513
2T12
226
3.000
0.000
.0'
2T40
2513
2T12
226
en
- ~
fi ~
t;;
CI)
s:
U>
0)
c
~ ,'~
,,
-l5 ,
}.
0.000
l(s)
2T4{}
2513
2T40
2513
2T-411
2513
3.50-0
O.{}OO
{}
0 2T40
2513
2T12
226
0.000
2T40
2513
2T12
226
2T12
226
4.500
O.{}OO
{}
2T4{}
2513
5.000
0.000
2T4{}
2513
5.5011
0.000
{}
2T-40
2513
o.oeo
2T4{}
2513
1(e)
io.1
4.000
6.000
Oil
<-j
~
~
..
; -.I
'.
I
R10@StxM>
RIO@125mm
.'
I
R1O@0C>nm
I
I
mM~
FyIN)
"
J
-,,-_.
1
m:mm
I
I
21"
:tliAtt~~
<
.00
243_
200
-200
mmz
0.000
ffi
Area
Bars
0.000
.c
I..
mmz
Top Layers
Area
HOO
.3
mmz
Bars
-S
~ i
~ S
~
8
f-'"
~ I
;
~
-_. ~i.
As'Req,
O.SOO
0.000
--I
c!l
AsReq.
o
o
::I
Moment
--<00
! <.lJ
r,!;
--
--
40<1
200
..]2
2
-200
-243
--<
<
r--
.J
Seeton
42
at
'===
c=J
i" Edition,
r" Amendment
>..
~
..5
.,;
E
E
:3
en
..
Ol
U>
m
CI)
E
CI)
::I
CI)
a;
...
c
l(s)
243.000
2.168
146
202.500
1.875
63
1.000
38
U>
m
81.000
0.750
42
c
1ii
2.500
40.500
0.375
42
0.000
O.ODO
42
40.500
0.375
42
42
ti
3.500
1ii
4.000
'1
81.000
0.750
4.500
121.500
1.125
27
5.000
162.000
1.500
38
R
..5
5..500
202.500
1.875
63
m
m
6.000
243.000
2.168
::a:
42
1.500
2.000
3.000
m
1.500
1.125
R
..5
::a:
.0
162.000
121.500
:5
0.000
0.500
131
m
.:z::
OJ
:3
<T
x:
x:
1::
m
He)
146
en
ill
..
CD
CI)
.s::
en
0)
~<D.
D.
19 RlO-OJ-8D
IJ.001
1.515
lO
8.0
157
1.515
4.404
10
12.5
157
4.404
5.999
10
8.0
157
24 R1D-03-125
B1
~O2
~Ol
[]
20 RIO-O'3-BO
IR..j
~
~
.0202
0l0i
O]Ol
0]0]
A-A
]-]
c-c
(after exporting the raw detailing directly to dxf file)

Details report can be obtained from the following
procedure:
File -> BS 8110 Report Setup: make the selection of report required -> OK -> File -> Print Preview.
43

Note Staad Pro PDF

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~~H.

St""d ..Pro 1/8.0, FKAAS(Io)

structural software that addresses all aspects of

visualization, verification and etc.

includes several new exciting features including integrated shear wall

and two-way slab design, a full backup manager,

physical members and moment

Structural analysis for plate member

Simply Supported Beam

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kotnarudin, January 2010

STAADPRO MAIN WINDOW

ii-~ io-~ ,--

TWO methods in modelling,

analysis and design that can be used in STAAD PRO are:

FIVE main steps used in modelling work of a structure

by using STAAD PRO program.

Assigning the load:

Analysis and design:

the outputs after analysis/design

by running the model

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

i" Edition, 2nd Amendment

Create folder and name it

Create member by using:

Provided table in creating node by filling the coordinates

Assign the property,

in x, y and t, while connecting

General -> Property -> Define -> Rectangular:

put beam size -> Assign to Selected Beam ->

Support reactions function

in terms of data and graphical diagrams of shear force, bending moment

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

SAMPLES OF GRAPHICAL OUTPUT:

~-~---'----'.~~-------~-__..... .._._ . ...__.....b.~:_~~_~~

L__ L__ .L..pH"REE!::::=t==:!:===::::==b==h __

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

= 10kN (at each frame's joints) and 20

. Top chord and vertical

Diagonal members of truss

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

Create folder and name it

Write file name

Assign the property,

Post Analysis Print function and activate;

SAMPLESOF GRAPHICAL OUTPUT:

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

i" Edition, 2nd Amendment

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM ( kN )

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM ( kNm )

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

WEEK 2 (TRUSS AND PLANE STRUCTURESl

'. 'r"D _ ....

b. All members are connected only at their ends by

Prepared by: Ahmad Fahmy Kamarudin, January 2010

At the end of this lesson student should able to:

$TAAD EDITOR COMMANDS

/ ~ d d d" f614 0 6lf

Command for creating nodes

Command for assigning the

~-~---'----'.~~-------~-__..... .._._ . ........b.~:

L L .L..pH"REE!::::=t==:!:===::::==b==h __