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to search again, to take another more careful look, to find out more (Selltiz, et. Al.,
1976)
a systematic quest for undiscovered truth (Leedy, 1974)
a systematic attempt to provide answers to questions (Tuckman, 1972)
a scientific investigation of phenomena which includes collection, presentation,
analysis, and interpretation of facts that links mans speculation with reality.
Purpose of Research
Every scientific and technological advancement of the new millennium is a by-product of
research. With such improvement in science and technology, the quality of life progresses.
Research provides solutions to problems we encounter. Since problems are endless,
research is a continuing process.
Mans Major Problems Demand Research
how to reduce his burden of work
how to relieve suffering
how to increase satisfaction in fulfilling his cravings and aspirations
Values of Research to Man
Research improves the quality of life.
Research improves instruction.
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Characteristics of Research
(Best, 1981)
Intellectual curiosity
Prudence
Healthy criticism
Intellectual honesty
Intellectual curiosity
1. A researcher undertakes reflective thinking and inquiry of the things, situations
and problems around him.
2. He is eager to get information on these often due to novelty and unusualness.
3. He raises questions to seek answer, continues to read the related literature,
makes use of his experiences, and exercises his creativeness and inventiveness.
4. When the problem he confronts becomes clear, he formulates and tests
hypotheses on them.
Prudence
The researcher is prudent if he conducts his research study at the right time and at
the right place wisely, efficiently, and economically.
Healthy Criticism
The investigator is always doubtful as to the veracity of the results. Normally, the
researcher always doubts the truthfulness of his findings even if the data are
gathered honestly.
Intellectual Honesty
An intelligent researcher is honest in collecting or gathering the data or facts in
order to arrive at honest results.