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PWM Current-Mode
Controller for Free Running
Quasi-Resonant Operation
The NCP1337 combines a true current mode modulator and
a demagnetization detector which ensures full Borderline/Critical
Conduction Mode in any load/line conditions together with
minimum drain voltage switching (QuasiResonant operation).
The transformer core reset detection is done internally, without using
any external signal, due to the Soxyless concept. The frequency is
internally limited to 130 kHz, preventing the controller to operate
above the 150 kHz CISPR22 EMI starting limit.
By monitoring the feedback pin activity, the controller enters skip
mode as soon as the power demand falls below a predetermined
level. As each restart is softened by an internal SoftSkipt, and as
the frequency cannot go below 25 kHz, no audible noise can be
heard.
The NCP1337 also features an efficient protective circuitry which,
in presence of an overcurrent condition, disables the output pulses
and enters a safe burst mode, trying to restart. Once the default has
gone, the device autorecovers. Also included is a bulk voltage
monitoring function (known as brownout protection), an adjustable
overpower compensation, and a VCC OVP. The controller
immediately restarts after any of these conditions, unless the fault
timer has timed out. Finally, an internal 4.0 ms softstart eliminates
the traditional startup stress.
Features
Typical Applications
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MARKING
DIAGRAM
7
NCP1337P
AWL
YYWWG
PDIP7
P SUFFIX
CASE 626B
1
8
P1337
ALYWG
G
SOIC7
D SUFFIX
CASE 751U
A
= Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
G, G
= PbFree Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
PIN CONNECTIONS
BO
FB
8
HV
2
3
CS
GND
VCC
DRV
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping
NCP1337PG
PDIP7
(PbFree)
50 Units/Rail
NCP1337DR2G
SOIC7
(PbFree)
NCP1337
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Symbol
BO
Function
Description
FB
CS
GND
IC ground
DRV
Output driver
VCC
IC supply
HV
Highvoltage pin
By connecting this pin to the input voltage through a resistor divider, the
controller ensures operation at a safe mains level, thanks to a 500 mV
brownout comparator.
If an external event brings this pin above 3.0 V, the controllers output is
disabled.
If an external event brings this pin above 5.0 V, the controller is
permanently latchedoff.
By connecting an optocoupler or an auxiliary winding to this pin, the peak
current setpoint is adjusted accordingly to the output power demand.
When the requested peak current setpoint is below the internal standby
level, the device enters SoftSkip mode.
This pin senses the primary current and routes it to the internal comparator
via an L.E.B.
Inserting a resistor in series with the pin allows to control the overpower
compensation level.
VOUT
+
VCC
NCP1337
BO
1
+C
8
+
bulk
5
VCC
Rcomp
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2
NCP1337
+
+
5V
PERM. LATCH
R
DISABLE
+
-
+
3V
8 ms
timeout
Vdd
35 ms
max Toff
VCC < 4 V
Vdd
TSD
TSD
10 mA
BO
S
Startup
VBO
+
-
Soxyless
7.5 ms min
period
Ton
BOK
Clk
D
OVP
100 mV
Vdd 130 mV
Skip
Ton
Ton
VCC
Q
Q
Inhib
Toff
R1
SStart
500 mV
5.5 ms
blanking
Toff
Soxyless
demag
detection
R2
67 ms
max Ton
SSkip
Soxyless
FB
Setpoint
3V
20 kHz
Lowpass
filter
500 mV
Vdd
VBO
FAULT
if Zener
activated
70 mA x VBO 35 mA
TSD
CS
comp.
SSkip
4 ms
softstart
SStart
HV
PERM.
LATCH
300 ms
SoftSkipt
12 V
10 V
5V
FAULT
Management*
OVP
Ton
4k
GND
9.5 mA or
600 mA
VCC
CS
DRV
+
18.6 V
350 ns
LEB
FAULT
2p
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NCP1337
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VHV
0.3 to 500
20
mA
VCCmax
0.3 to 20
30
mA
dVCC/dt
9.0
V/ms
Maximum Voltage on all Pins except Pin 8 (HV), Pin 6 (VCC) and Pin 5 (DRV)
0.3 to 10
Maximum Current into all Pins except Pin 8 (HV), Pin 6 (VCC) and Pin 5 (DRV)
10
mA
1.0
Maximum Current into Pin 6 (DRV) after TBLANK during OFF Time
15
mA
RqJC
57
C/W
RqJA
178
C/W
RqJA
100
C/W
TJMAX
150
40 to +125
60 to +150
ESD Capability, HBM Model per JESD22, Method A114E (All Pins except HV)
2.0
kV
200
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. This device contains latchup protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC standard JESD78.
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4
NCP1337
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(For typical values TJ = 25C, for min/max values TJ = 0C to +125C, Max TJ = 150C, VCC = 11 V, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Pin
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCCON
11
12
13
VCCMIN
9.0
10
11
VCCOFF
9.0
VCCLATCH
3.6
5.0
6.0
VMARGIN
0.3
VCCOVP
17.6
18.6
19.6
VCCINHIB
1.5
ICC1
1.2
mA
ICC2
2.0
mA
ICC3
600
mA
ICCLOW
600
mA
VHVmin
55
IC1
5.5
9.5
15
mA
IC2
0.3
0.6
1.1
mA
IHVLeak
90
mA
TR
50
ns
TF
20
ns
Source Resistance
ROH
20
Sink Resistance
ROL
8.0
Temperature Shutdown
TSD
130
30
VCSLimit
475
500
525
mV
VCSrippleIN
100
mV
VCSrippleOUT
130
mV
TDEL
120
150
ns
TLEB
350
IOPC
Maximum ON Time
SUPPLY SECTION
DRIVE OUTPUT
TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN
CURRENT COMPARATOR
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5
MaxTON
ns
mA
35
105
52
67
82
ms
NCP1337
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(For typical values TJ = 25C, for min/max values TJ = 0C to +125C, Max TJ = 150C, VCC = 11 V, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Pin
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IFBopen
40
mA
IFB100%
50
mA
IFBrippleIN
220
mA
IFBrippleOUT
205
mA
IFBregMax
500
mA
VFB
2.8
3.0
3.2
TFAULT
80
ms
TSS
4.0
ms
TSSkip
300
ms
VBO
460
500
540
mV
IBO
10
mA
VDISABLE
2.8
3.0
3.3
VLATCH
4.75
5.0
5.25
ISOXYth
210
mA
VDRVlowMAX
1.5
VDRVlowMIN
0.6
TDMG
180
220
ns
TBLANK
5.5
ms
TOUT
8.0
ms
MaxTOFF
35
42
ms
MinPeriod
6.8
7.7
8.5
ms
FEEDBACK SECTION
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
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NCP1337
APPLICATION INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
The NCP1337 implements a standard current mode
architecture where the switchoff time is dictated by the
peak current setpoint, whereas the corereset detection
triggers the turnon event. This component represents
the ideal candidate where low partcount is the key
parameter, particularly in lowcost ACDC adapters,
consumer electronics, auxiliary supplies, etc. Due to
its highperformance, highvoltage technology, the
NCP1337 incorporates all the necessary features needed to
build a rugged and reliable SwitchMode Power Supply
(SMPS):
QuasiResonant Operation: Valleyswitching
operation is ensured whatever the operating conditions
are, due to the internal soxyless circuitry. As a result,
there are virtually no primary switch turnon losses,
and no secondary diode recovery losses, and EMI and
video noise perturbations are reduced. The converter
also stays a firstorder system and accordingly eases
the feedback loop design.
Dynamic SelfSupply (DSS): Due to its Very High
Voltage Integrated Circuit (VHVIC) technology,
ON Semiconductors NCP1337 allows for a direct pin
connection to the highvoltage DC rail. A dynamic
current source charges up a capacitor and thus
provides a fully independent VCC level. As a result,
low power applications will not require any auxiliary
winding to supply the controller. In applications
where this winding is anyway required (see Power
Dissipation section in the application note), the DSS
will simplify the VCC capacitor selection.
Overcurrent Protection (OCP): When the feedback
current is below minimum value, a fault is detected. If
this fault is present for more than 80 ms, NCP1337
enters an autorecovery soft burst mode. All pulses are
stopped and the VCC capacitor discharges down to
5.0 V. Then, by monitoring the VCC level, the startup
current source is activated ON and OFF to create a
burst mode. After the current source being activated
twice, the controller tries to restart, with a 4.0 ms
softstart. If the fault has gone, the SMPS resumes
operation. If the fault is still there, the burst sequence
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7
NCP1337
Timing Diagrams
VCC
VCCON
VCCMIN
At startup, a 4.0 ms softstart is activated.
If the current Setpoint is above the fault
level, FAULT flag is raised.
CS
Setpoint
Fault
VCSstby
CS
VCSLimit
FAULT
TIMER
SS
80 ms
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8
NCP1337
Restart on 2nd cycle
VCC
VCCON
VCCMIN
VCCLATCH
CS
Setpoint
Overload
Fault
When the current setpoint rises above
fault level, FAULT flag is activated.
CS
VCSLimit
Output pulses
are stopped.
FAULT
SS
TIMER
80 ms
80 ms Fault Timer
Normal Startup
Figure 4. Overload
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9
NCP1337
VCC
VCCon
VCCmin
CS
Setpoint
VCSrippleOUT
VCSrippleIN
CS
(envelope)
Min TON
SoftSkip on
each restart
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10
NCP1337
Soxyless
Lprim
TSWING
Vswitch
Crss
Isoxy
DRV
(eq. 1)
Vdd
FB
+
3V
Internal
Setpoint
20 kHz
Lowpass Filter
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11
NCP1337
activated. However, as the fault timer is still active, it can
time out while the switching is stopped. As a result the
controller will go into protection mode, and wont restart
instantaneously.
Permanent Latch (Comparator activated by an external
signal): Activated when the voltage on BO pin is
above 5.0 V
SoftSkip Mode
Safety Features
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12
NCP1337
BrownOut
+
+
5V
Permanent Latch
+
3V
Vin
Enable
Vdd
10 mA current source activated
when VBOK is high
3.3 meg
Rhyst
BO
+
+
11 k
500 mV
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BOK
NCP1337
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC7
D SUFFIX
CASE 751U
ISSUE E
A
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B ARE DATUMS AND T
IS A DATUM SURFACE.
4. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
5. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
B S
0.25 (0.010)
1
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
G
C
X 45 _
J
T
SEATING
PLANE
0.25 (0.010)
D 7 PL
M
T B
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
4.0
0.155
0.6
0.024
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
mm
inches
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14
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.33
0.51
1.27 BSC
0.10
0.25
0.19
0.25
0.40
1.27
0_
8 _
0.25
0.50
5.80
6.20
INCHES
MIN MAX
0.189 0.197
0.150 0.157
0.053 0.069
0.013 0.020
0.050 BSC
0.004 0.010
0.007 0.010
0.016 0.050
0_
8_
0.010 0.020
0.228 0.244
NCP1337
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP7 (PDIP8 LESS PIN 7)
P SUFFIX
CASE 626B
ISSUE C
D
A
E
H
E1
NOTE 8
b2
END VIEW
WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED
TOP VIEW
NOTE 5
A2
A
e/2
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS3.
4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE NOT
TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH.
5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM
PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR
TO DATUM C.
6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE
LEADS UNCONSTRAINED.
7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE
LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY.
8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE
CORNERS).
NOTE 3
L
SEATING
PLANE
A1
C
D1
e
8X
SIDE VIEW
b
0.010
eB
END VIEW
M
C A
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
b2
C
D
D1
E
E1
e
eB
L
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.210
0.015
0.115 0.195
0.014 0.022
0.060 TYP
0.008 0.014
0.355 0.400
0.005
0.300 0.325
0.240 0.280
0.100 BSC
0.430
0.115 0.150
10
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
5.33
0.38
2.92
4.95
0.35
0.56
1.52 TYP
0.20
0.36
9.02
10.16
0.13
7.62
8.26
6.10
7.11
2.54 BSC
10.92
2.92
3.81
10
NOTE 6
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15
NCP1337/D