MACHINE LEARNING OF ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

GOVT. ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER

A SEMINAR REPORT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Computer Science Engineering)

SUBMITTED TO
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SUBMITTED BY
Name of Student(s)
Khushal Gahlot

University Roll No.

12EEBCS037

SUPERVISED BY
Surendra Singh Choudhary
Assistant Professor (Computer Science Department)

February,2016

MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

GOVT. ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER

A SEMINAR REPORT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(Computer Science Engineering)

SUBMITTED TO
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SUBMITTED BY
Name of Student(s)
Khushal Gahlot

University Roll No.

12EEBCS037

SUPERVISED BY
Surendra Singh Choudhary
Assistant Professor (Computer Science Department)

February,2016

CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the B.Tech. A Seminar Report entitled
MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the award of the Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science &
Engineering and submitted to the Department of Computer Science & Engineering of Govt.
Engineering College Bikaner, Bikaner is an authentic record of my own work carried out
during a period from February 2016 to May 2016 (8th semester) under the supervision of
Prof. Surendra Singh Choudhary & Designation of supervisor, CSE Department.
The matter presented in this Seminar Report has not been submitted by me for the
award of any other degree elsewhere.
Signature of Student
Khushal Gahlot (12EEBCS037)
This is to certify that the above statement made by the student(s) is correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Signature of Supervisor
Date:

Head

Computer Science & Engineering Department

Name & Designation

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Prof. Manoj Kudi, HOD-Dept. of
Computer Science Engineering, Govt. Engineering College Bikaner, India for his generous
guidance, help and useful suggestions.
I express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Surendra Singh Choudhary, Dept. of Computer Science
Engineering, Govt. Engineering College Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, for his stimulating
guidance, continuous encouragement and supervision throughout the course of present work.
I am extremely thankful to Dr. Jaiprakash Bhamu, Principal, Govt. Engineering College
Bikaner, for providing me infrastructural facilities to work in, without which this work would
not have been possible.

Signature of Student
Khushal Gahlot (12EEBCS037)

ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence is exhibited by artificial entity, a system is generally assumed to be a
computer. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the
military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications,
traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games. I tried to explain the
brief ideas of AI and its application to various fields. It cleared the concept of computational
and conventional categories. It includes various advanced systems such as Neural Network,
Fuzzy Systems and Evolutionary computation. AI is used in typical problems such as Pattern
recognition, Natural language processing and more. This system is working throughout the
world as an artificial brain. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered
how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only
mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive
performances on these tasks. Such programs should be considered ``somewhat intelligent''. It is
related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence. We can learn
something about how to make machines solve problems by observing other people or just by
observing our own methods. On the other hand, most work in AI involves studying the
problems the world presents to intelligence rather than studying people or animals. AI
researchers are free to use methods that are not observed in people or that involve much more
computing than people can do.

Keywords:- Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural language processing ,Neural

Networks.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.

Acknowledgement

Abstract

ii

List of Tables

iii

List of Figures

iv

List of Abbreviations

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1.1

What is AI

1.1.2 What is Intelligence

1.1.3 Need of AI

1.2.1 Applications of AI

1.3

Machine Learning

Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1

Focus On Machine Learning

2.2

Algorithms Grouped by Learning style

2.3

Algorithms Grouped by Similarity

Chapter 3: PRESENT WORK

13

3.1 Example of Regression algorithm

13

3.2 Implementation

18

Chapter 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

21

Chapter 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

23

References

24

List of Tables
Table

Title

Page

3.2.1

Python code

................

55

3.2.2

R-code

................

57

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure

Title
Page

Machine Learning algorithms ........................................................................... 5

2.1

Graphical Representation plotted with AI......................................................

2.2

Semi Supervised Learning Algorithms............................................................... 6

2.3.4

Decision Tree Algorithm................................................................................... 8

2.3.6

Clustering Algorithms ...................................................................................... 10

2.3.9
2.3.10

Deep Learning Algorithms

..........................................12

Dimensional Reduction Algorithms .......... 12

3.1 Graphical representation of problem

....14

3.2 first attempt predication .15

3.3 predictive output..16
3.4 improved output .16
3.5Optimal Outputs Obtained ....17

ABBREVATIONS
AI

Artificial Intelligence

NLP Natural Language Processing

ML

Machine Learning

Dd

Instantaneous value of statisfication units, m

Dm

Instantaneous customors ratio