Académique Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover............................................................................................
.............. i
Preface.........................................................................................
.............. ii
Table of
Contents.....................................................................................
iii
Chapter 1 Introduction
a.
Background..................................................................................
.... 1
b.
Problem
Formulation....................................................................... 1
c.
Objective
discussion......................................................................... 1
Chapter 2 Discussion
a.
Understanding Narrative
Text.......................................................... 2
b.
Objective Narrative
Text.................................................................. 2
c.
Types of Narrative
Text................................................................... 2
d.
Generic Structure of Narrative
Text................................................. 5
e.
Language Features Narrative
Text................................................... 5
f.
Used Grammar Narrative
Text......................................................... 6
g.
Example of Narrative
Text............................................................. 12
Chapter 3 Closing
a.
Conclusion....................................................................................
. 17
b.
Suggestions..................................................................................
.. 17
Bibliography..................................................................................
.......... 18
Chapter I
Introduction
A. Backgroud
Narrative text is a kind of genre that the series of events or
stories from time to time and described in the order beginning,
middle and end. So it should be chronological, meaning it is told
in a coherent chronological and should not be jumping.
In the English dictionary, literally Narrative means (1) a spoken
or writer account of connected events, a story. (2) the narrated
Problem Formulation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
C. Objective Discussion
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Chapter II
Discussion
a.
Fables (Stories about animals behave like humans
pictured)
Fable is a story that tells the life of an animal that behaves like
a human. The story may not be the real story. Fable is a fiction,
a fantasy point (fantasy). Sometimes fable enter characters
minority human form.
The characteristics of fable:
1. The use of animal figures
2. animals as main characters can behave like humans
3. shows the depiction of moral / moral element and the human
character and criticism about life in the story.
4. The story short
5. Using a simple word choice
6. In the fable story, which is told is the most excellent among
the human characters are weak and the strong.
7. Using a natural setting
c. Mysteries
Mystery genre fiction is usually focused on the investigation of
crime. Mystery fiction is often used as a synonym for detective
fiction or crime fiction-in other words a novel or short story in
which the investigator (whether professional or amateur)
investigate and solve the mystery of evil. Sometimes
nonfictional mystery books. can whodunit that the emphasis on
puzzles or elements of tension and logical solutions like a
mystery story. Mystery fiction can be compared with boiled
detective stories, which focuses on action and gritty realism.
mystery may involve supernatural mystery or thriller in which
the solution is not to be logical, and even no crime involved.
d. Science Fiction
Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with such
imaginative content futuristic settings, futuristic science and
technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel,
parallel universes and extraterrestrial life. It often explores the
consequences of scientific innovations and other potential, and
has been called "literature of ideas.
e. Romances
Romance is expressive and pleasant feeling of emotional
appeal to the people associated with love. In the context of
romantic love relationships, romance usually implies a strong
expression of romantic love a person, or a person's emotional
desire and stronger to connect with others intimate or
romantic. Historically, the term "romance" comes with the
ideals of medieval knights as stated in his knight romance
literature.
f. Horror Stories
Horror fiction, horror and fantasy literature horror is a genre of
literature, which is intended to, or has the capacity to scare,
frighten, or surprise the reader by inducing feelings of horror
and terror. Literary historian JA Cuddon has defined the horror
story as "a piece of prose fiction in the form of variable
length ... which shocks or even fear the reader, or may induce
feelings of disgust or hatred." It creates a frightening and
intimidating atmosphere. Horror usually supernatural, though it
can be a non-supernatural. Often the main threat of a work of
horror fiction can be interpreted as a metaphor for a greater
fear of society.
g. Legends
A legend is a narrative of human actions are perceived both by
teller and listeners to take place in human history and has
certain qualities that give verisimilitude story. Legend, for
active and passive participants that includes no events that are
outside the "possibility", as defined by a set of highly flexible
h. Historical Narratives
Narrative history is the practice of writing history in the form of
a story based. It can be divided into two subgenres: the
traditional narrative and narrative modern.Narasi traditionally
focused on the chronological order of history, it is event driven
and tend to center on individuals, actions, and intentions.
For example, in the case of the French Revolution, a historian
who works with traditional narrative might be more interested
in the revolution as a whole (one revolution), the center of
Paris, and is highly dependent on the great figures such as
Maximilien Robespierre.On the other side,modern narrative
usually focus the structure and the general trend. A modern
narrative will break from rigid chronology if historians explain
the concept better. In the case of the French Revolution, a
historian working with modern narrative may indicate general
characteristics possessed by the revolutionaries in France but
also will describe regional variations from the general trend
(many revolutions confluent). Also the kind of historian may use
different sociological factors to demonstrate why various types
of people support the general revolution.
D. Generic structure
Generic structure on Narrative Text is divided into four, namely:
1.
Orientation
2.
Complication
- Natural Conflict
Namely the problems that arise because of the perpetrator
stories dealing with the forces of nature.
- Social Conflict
Namely the problems that arise because the perpetrators
were facing each other. They met at the same time with
different interests.
- Psychological Conflict
Namely the problems that arise when dealing with the
perpetrators of the story itself. The contradiction between the
good and bad, between greed and tolerance.
3.
Resolution
4.
Coda
E. Language Features
1.
2.
3.
Using conjunction
4.
5.
Using adjective
Grammar Used
1.
Types
positif (+)
negatif (-)
interogatif (?)
Formula
Function
To indicate that an
action (simple past
tense) directly
follow the action
that has been
completed (past
perfect tense).
it may happen repeatedly or only once. In addition, past perfect tense can also be used to
form a conditional sentence type 3 and reported speech.
Sentence
positif (+)
negatif (-)
interogatif (?)
Function
Formula
positif (+)
negatif (-)
interogatif(?)
Example
Sentence
Continuous Tense
The team was running
The workers were queuing
The team was not running
The workers werent queuing
Was the team running
Were the workers queuing
Function
Past
continuous
tense to
indicate an
Past
Past perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to express an action (with certain time
duration) has been completed at a given point in time in the past.
Sentence
type
Formula
positif
(+)
Example Sentence
Continuous Tense
interogatif
(?)
Perfect
negatif
(-)
Function
Past
Example
Sentences
Continuous Tense
Type
Formula
positif (+)
S + will be + V1-ing/present
participle
negatif (-)
interogatif
(?)
He will be sleeping
You and I will be walking
He will not be sleeping
You and I wont be walking
Will he be sleeping
Will you and I be walking
Example Sentences Future
Continuous Tense
Function
Future
Story
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Coda
'Oh thank you, your majesty,' squeaked the mouse, and scurried
away as fast as he could.
A few days later the lion was caught in a hunter's snare. Struggle
as he might, he couldn't break free and became even more
entangled in the net of ropes. He let out a roar of anger that
shook the forest. Every animal heard it, including the tiny
mouse.
The mouse was rushing to the source of its roar and he found the
lion was powerless. The mouse then bit the rope that cought the
lion so that the lion can escape from the trap. The lions are very
grateful to the mouse, and they became friends best forever.
Even a small help would be very meaningful.
2. Fairy Stories
Beauty and the Beast
Generic structure
Orientation
Story
Once upon a time there was a merchant who had three beautiful
daughter, Prettiest, Sweetest, and Beauty. One day when a
merchant set off for market, the three of his daughter asked him
something. Prettiest wanted a brocade dress, Sweetest asked a
pearl necklace but Beauty just wanted a rose.
When the merchant had finished his business, he set off for
home. However, a sudden storm blew up and he should found a
shelter to take a rest. Then he saw a big castle but there was
Complication
Resolution
Coda
3. Romance
Cinderella Love Story
Generic structure
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Story
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella. She
lived with her step mother and two step sisters.
The step mother and sisters were conceited and bad tempered.
They treated Cinderella very badly. Her step mother made
Cinderella do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing
the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the
family.
The two step sisters, on the other hand, did not work about the
house. Their mother gave them many handsome dresses to wear
One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that
the kings son was going to give at the palace. They were excited
about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they
would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and away went the
sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.
Why are crying, Cinderella? a voice asked. She looked up and
saw her fairy godmother standing beside her, because I want so
much to go to the ball said Cinderella. Well said the
godmother,youve been such a cheerful, hardworking,
uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the
ball.
Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine
coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her
godmother tapped Cinderellas raged dress with her wand, and it
became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of pretty
glass slippers. Now, Cinderella, she said; You must leave
before midnight. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced
again and again with the kings son. Suddenly the clock began to
strike twelve, she ran toward the door as quickly as she could. In
her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.
A few days later, the king son proclaimed that he would marry
the girl whose feet fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried
on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard
they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the kings page let
Coda
Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page
slipped
the
slipper
on.
It
fitted
perfectly.
Finally, she was driven to the palace. The kings son was
overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily
ever after.
each person must have a problem, faced with the patient and
steadfast
4. Legend
The Legend of Prambanan Temple
Generic structure
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Coda
Story
Once, there was a beautiful Javanese princess whose name was
Rara Jonggrang. Rara Jonggrang whose beauty was very famous
in the land was the daughter of Prabu Baka, and evil king.
One day, a handsome young man with super natural power
named Bandung Bondowoso defatted and killed Prabu Baka. On
seeing Princess Rara Jonggrangs beauty, Bandung Bondowoso
fell in love wither and wantted to marry her.
Meanwhile, Princess Rara jonggrang felt sad due to her death
father. She did not want to marry Bandung because he had killed
her father. But she was also afraid of Bandung. So to refuse
politely, she made a condition. "I will marry you but you have to
build one thousand temples in one night as a wedding gift"
requested Rara Jonggrang. Bandung Bondowoso agreed with the
condition. Helped by the spirit of the demons, Bandung
Bondowoso started building the temples. Approaching midnight,
the work would nearly be done. Rara Jonggrang knew and
thought, "What shall I do? Bandung Bondowoso is smarter than
I. I would lose against Bandung."
Suddenly she got an idea. She woke up all the women in the
palace and ordered them to make the noisy sounds of grinding
rice so that the rooster thought at had already been dawn.
Bandung Bondowoso got frustrated because he failed
completing the thousandth temple.
"The Princess has deceived me!" Following his anger, he cursed
Roro Jonggrang, "You have been cheated. Now, the thousandth
temple is you!"
At once, the Princess turned into a statue. knowing this,
Bandung Bondowoso regretted and he went away into a farm
land. From then people called the temple Prambanan Temple and
the Princess statue Rara Jonggrang statue.
we should not do sneaky, because all the bad deeds will surely
reply with bad anyway.
Chapter III
Closing
A. Conclusions
Narrative text is a kind of genre that the series of events or
stories from time to time and described in the order beginning,
middle and end. Narrative text has some kind, and also has a
generic structure. Narrative text is usually a fairy tale animals
or humans. The hallmark of the narrative text is a sequential
story from beginning to end.
B. Suggestions
Narrative text is the story sequence, so if you want to make the
narrative text of the story you want to be discussed at the start
of the early events of a story to the end of a story.
Bibliography
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http://britishcourse.com/the-lion-and-the-mouse-contohfable-narrative-text.php
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