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Example 2.1 (a) Find the forces in AB , AD and AC in the following Figure E2.1.
(b) Find the forces in EG , FG and FH in the following Figure E2.1.
Figure E2.1
Solution:
FBD of the whole system:
(a)
Figure E2.2
Solution:
From equilibrium of the whole body
Looking at joint A :
Looking at joint B :
Looking at joint D :
Looking at joint C :
Equilibrium of joint E :
and
Equilibrium of joint F :
and
Equilibrium of joint H :
Recap
In this course you have learnt the following
Some examples of trusses.
Example of Beams
Objectives
In this course you will learn the following
Some examples of beams.
Example 2.3 Obtain internal force diagrams for the beam in Figure E2.3.
Figure E2.3
Solution:
FBD of the whole system:
The two sets of equation can be written in a combined form by using singular function
where
for
for
for
Figure E2.4
Solution:
FBD of AE :
as well, because
Recap
In this course you have learnt the following
Some examples of beams.
Example of Frames
Objectives
In this course you will learn the following
Some examples of frames.
Example 2.5 Obtain internal force diagrams for the frame in Figure E2.5.
Figure E2.5
Solution:
FBD of the whole system:
from A along AB :
These expressions for internal force are valid from point A to B , using which we can obtain the internal force
diagrams for AB . Using these we can find the internal forces at point B (
) from which we also get the
forces applied on member BD .
At
Internal forces on BD can be obtained from its free body diagram. Let us take a section at a distance
along BD .
For
from B
For
Example 2.6 Obtain internal force diagrams for the frame in Figure E2.6.
Solution:
FBD of the whole system:
For member AB :
For member BC :
For member CD :
For Member DE :
Recap
In this course you have learnt the following
Some examples of frames.
Example of Arches
Objectives
In this course you will learn the following
and
Figure E2.7
Solution:
FBD of the whole system:
) in stead of
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
FBD of part BC :
(iv)
From Equation (iii) and (iv):
in AB :
At point B :
Internal forces in BC :
For curved structures, for example an arch, internal forces are often expressed as x and y components instead of
axial and shear forces. Note that bending moment remains same.
Following same procedure as before we can obtain the variation of these internal forces as well, Try to find out
diagrams for
,
for the same arch. The next example illustrates such internal force diagrams.
Example 2.8 Obtain the internal force diagram (
Figure E2.8.
Figure E2.8
Solution:
FBD of the ABC :
Recap
In this course you have learnt the following
Some examples of arches.