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(a)
d2 y
dy
10 cos 5 x 25 x sin 5 x
sin 5 x 5 x cos 5 x
2
dx
and dx
Substitute to give
(b)
3
10
M1 A1
M1 A1
M1 A1
3
x sin 5 x
So general solution is y A cos 5 x B sin 5 x + 10
or in exponential form
(c)
y = 0 when x = 0 means A = 0
dy
3
3
5 B cos 5 x sin 5 x x cos 5 x
dx
10
2
and at x = 0
dy
5
dx
and so 5 = 5A
A1 ft
B1
M1 M1
So B = 1
A1
3
x sin 5 x
So y sin 5 x + 10
A1
(d)
B1
2 3 4
,
, ,
Crosses x axis at 5 5 5 5
B1
2
[14]
d2x
2.
dt
(a)
dx
dx
6 x 2e t , x 0, 2 at t 0.
dt
dt
2
AE, m 5m 6 0 ( m 3)(m 2) 0
m 3, 2.
3t
2t
So, xCF Ae Be
Ae
t
x ke
3t
Be
2 t
PI
e t
So, x Ae 3t Be 2t e t
dx
3 Ae 3t 2 Be 2t e t
dt
t 0, x 0
t 0,
A1
dx
d2x
ke t 2 ke t
dt
dt
So, x
M1
0=A+B+1
dx
2
dt
M1
A1
*M1
dx
by differentiating
Finds dt
their xCF and their xPI
*dM1
Applies t = 0, x = 0 to x
2 = 3A 2B 1
and
t 0,
dx
dx
2 to to
dt
dt
*ddM1
3 A 2 B 3
A = 1, B = 0
So, x = e
3t
+e
3t
x = e
+e
A1 cao
(b)
x = e
3t
+e
dx
3e 3t e t 0
dt
dx
Differentiates their x to give dt
M1
dx
and puts dt equal to 0.
2t
3e =0
t 12 ln 3
So, x e
x3
1
3 3
32
32 ln 3
1
3
12 ln 3
12
ln 3 32
3 3
2 3
9
2 3
uses exact values to give 9
d2x
9e 3 t e t
dt 2
At
t 12 ln 3,
9(3)
32
A1
ln 3 12
dM1 *
ddM1
A1 AG
d2x
2
Finds dt
d2x
d2x
32 ln 3
12 ln 3
9
e
e
2
dt 2
and substitutes their t into dt dM1 *
12
9
3 3
1
3
d2x
9
1
2
0
dt 2
3
3
3
3
As
1
3
then x is maximum.
9
3 3
1
3
and
maximum
conclusion.
A1
7
[15]
3.
(a)
m + 4m + 3 = 0 m = 1, m = 3
M1A1
t
3t
C.F. (x =)Ae + Be
must be function of t, not x
A1
2
P.I. x = pt + q (or x = at + bt + c)
B1
4p + 3(pt + q) = kt + 5 3p = k (Form at least one eqn. in p and/or q)M1
4p + 3q = 5
k
5 4k 15 4k
p ,q
3
3 9
9
A1
kt 15 4k
t
3t
9
General solution: x = Ae + Be + 3
must include x = and be function of t
A1ft
When k = 6, x = 2t 1
M1 A1cao
4.
(a)
2
3 or 1 M1A1
2
x
3 Be x
C.F is Ae
2
Let PI = lx + mx + v. Find y = 2lx + m, and y = 2l and
substitute into d.e.
1
1
7
, and v
2
4,
Giving l = 2
\y =
1 2 1
7
x x
2
2
4
2
x
Ae 3
A1ft
M1
A1A1A1
Be x
A1ft
(b)
2= 4 +A+B
y =
1 2
2 3
2
x
Ae 3
Be x
M1A1ft
1 2
and 3 = 2 3 A + B
M1A1
1 2 1
7 3
x x
2
2
4 4
2
x
e 3
3e x
) M1 A1
5.
C.F. m + 3m + 2 = 0
x
2x
y = Ae + Be
m = 1 and m = 2
M1
A1
P.I. y = cx + dx + e
dy
d2 y
2cx d , 2 2c
dx
dx
B1
2
2c + 3(2cx + d) + 2(cx + dx + e) 2x + 6x M1
2c = 2
c=1
(One correct value)
A1
6c + 2d = 6
d=0
2c + 3d + 2e = 0
e = 1
(Other two correct values)
A1
x
2x
2
General soln: y = Ae + Be + x 1
(Their C.F. + their P.I.)
A1ft
x = 0, y = 1: 1 = A + B 1
dy
dy
Ae x 2 Be 2 x 2 x, x 0,
1
dx
dx
Solving simultaneously: A = 5 and B = 3
x
2x
2
Solution: y = 5e 3e + x 1
(A + B = 2)
M1
1 = A 2B
M1
M1A1
A1
st
dy
d2 y
and 2
nd
dx into the D>E> to form an identity in x
2 M:
Substitute their dx
with unknown constants.
rd
3 M:
Using y = 1 at x = 0 in their general solution to find an equation in
A and B.
th
6.
(a)
dy
dx
dx
2 x 3
dt = 2x 3 t [Use of chain rule; need dt ]
y = x dt
2
d y
dt
2 x 3
d x
dt
dx
dt
6x 4
2 d x
3
( given d.e. by x ) x dt
d2 y
3
dt 2
becomes
4
M1
6 dx
x 4 dt
d2 y
dt 2
A1ft, M1A1
2
1
x2
y3
AG
A1 cso
(b)
M1
A1cao
B1
A1ft
1
(c)
x 2 = A cos t + B sin t + 3
1
x = 2 , t = 0 (4 = A + 3) A = 1
B1
dx
dx
2 x 3
dt = A sin t + B cos t
Differentiating (to include dt ):
dx
0
dt
, t = 0 (0 = 0 + B)
B=0
1
x
3 cos t so x
M1
M1
1
3 cos t
A1 cao
2 or AWRT 0.707 B1
1
(d)
[14]
7.
(a)
(b)
y = 3sin2x + 6x cos 2x
M1
y = 12 cos 2x - 12 x sin2x
A1
Substituting
M1
k = 12
A1
B1
(0, 2) A = 2
B1
B
, B
2
4
4
4 2
M1
y 2 cos 2 x
sin 2 x 3x sin 2 x
4
Needs y = ...
A1
4
[8]
8.
(a)
m + 2m + 5 = 0
= 1 2i
M1 A1
M1 A1
(b)
(1, 0)
A=1
dB1
dM1
1 = A + 2B
M1
B=1
(x = e (cos 2t + sin 2t))
M: Use value of A to find B.
dM1 A1cso
(c)
x
1
3
B1
B1ft
B1ft
3
7
Any one correct intercept, whether in terms of or not: 1 or 8 or 8
B1
(a)
(1+2i) t
M: Ae
+5e
(1+2i) t
m1
m2 t
scores M1, as does Ae Be for real m1,m2.
(b)
B mark and first and third M marks are dependent on the Ms in part (a).
(c)
First B1: Starts on positive x-axis, dips below t-axis, above t-axis at t = ,
and no more than 2 turning points between 0 and
(Assume 0 to if axis is not labelled).
Second B1ft: Increasing amplitude for positive real part of m.
Third B 1ft: Initially decreasing to minimum for negative B.
Initially at maximum for B = 0.
Final B1: Dependent on a sketch attempt.
Confusion of variables: Can lose the final A mark in (a).
9.
(a)
2m + 5m + 2 = 0
Attempt aux eqn m =
M1
1
m = 2 , 2
2t
\xCF = Ae
1
t
Be 2
A1
C.F.
Particular Integral: x = pt + q
P.I.
B1
x = p, x = 0 and sub.
5p + 2q + 2pt = 2t + q p = 1, q = 2
M1
A1
General solution x = Ae
(b)
2t
+ Be
1
t
2
+t+2
x = 3, t = 0 3 = A + B + 2 (or A + B = 1)
M1
1
x = 2Ae2t 2
1
t
Be 2
+1
M1
Attempt x
1
x = 1, t = 0 1 = 2A 2 B + 1 (or 4A + B = 4)
A1
2 correct eqns
2t
Solving A = 1, B = 0 and x = e
(c)
x = 2e2t + 1 = 0
x = 0
1
t = 2 ln 2
x = 4e2t > 0 ("t) \min
1
ln2
Min x = e
+ 2 ln 2 + 2
1 1
= 2 + 2 ln 2 + 2
1
= 2 (5 + ln 2) (*)
+t+2
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1 c.s.o.
4
[14]
10
10.
(a)
(b)
Auxiliary equation: m + 2m + 2 = 0 m = 1 i
1
Complementary Function is y = e (A cos t + B sin t)
1
1
1
Particular Integral is y = le , with y = le , and y = le
1
1
\(l 2l + 2l)e = 2e l = 2
1
\y = e (A cos t + B sin t + 2)
Puts 1 = A + 2 and solves to obtain A = 1
1
1
y = e (A sin t + B cos t) e (A cos t + B sin t + 2)
Puts 1 = B A 2 and uses value for A to obtain B
B=2
t
\y = e (2 sin t cos t + 2)
M1
M1A1
M1
A1
B1
M1 A1ft
M1
A1cso
A1cso
6
[12]
11