Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CCl4)
1
V (ml)
T (seg)
Q (m/s)
35
5.31
36
5.77
37
5.88
37
5.99
2
92
5.46
93
5.64
85
5.09
96
5.74
92
5.45
83
5.01
T(C)
P(mm
88
5.31
Hg)
86
5.24
21
756
3
124
5.48
124
5.46
118
5.31
110
4.91
Densidad del agua
a
22C
120
5.39
(Kg/m3)
4
155
5.59
Viscosidad del agua a 22C
140
4.91
(Kg/ms)
146del CCl4
5.09
Peso especfico
140
4.93
(Kgf/m3)
140
4.91
Peso especfico del
H2O (Kgf/m3)
150
5.31
Gravedad (Kgm-m/Kgf-s2)
160
5.63
Dimetro de partcula
(m)
154
5.41
Densidad
del
slido
Kg/m3)
5
180
5.18
184
5.32
168
4.90
186
5.44
6
200
5.21
204
5.32
210
5.47
198
5.19
192
5.03
198
5.19
200
5.22
8
256
6.00
210
4.91
218
5.11
210
4.93
206
4.83
222
5.19
9
226
4.94
212
4.65
222
4.88
204
4.32
10
244
4.76
250
4.90
244
4.74
11
300
5.16
280
4.81
310
5.28
305
5.34
310
5.43
6.591
6.239
6.293
RESULTADOS
6.177
16.850
16.489
TABLA DE DATOS TERICOS
16.699
16.725 Tabla 1
16.881 Condiciones de Laboratorio
16.567
16.573
16.412
22.628
22.711
22.222 Tabla 2
22.403 Propiedades fsicas del fluido y del
slido
997.77
22.263
27.728
0.000958
28.513
28.684
1595
28.398
28.513
997.8
28.2499.81
28.419
6.2*10^28.466 4
2198.424
34.749
34.586
TABLA DE DATOS
34.286
EXPERIMENTALES
34.191
38.388 TABLA 3
38.346 Datos experimentales en columna sin
lecho
38.391
38.150
38.171
38.150
38.314
42.667
42.770
42.661
42.596
42.650
42.775
45.749
45.591
45.492
47.222
51.261
51.020
51.477
58.140
58.212
58.712
57.116
57.090
TABLA 4.
Datos experimentales en columna con lecho
TABLA 4.1
Datos experimentales en columna con lecho en ascenso
H arena
(cm)
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
P (cm
CCl4)
0
2.5
4.2
6.5
7.8
9.3
11
14
15.6
16.4
18.1
V (ml)
T (seg)
0
15
14
46
48.5
72
77
108
96
92
98
0
40.52
27.29
28.75
21
23.81
27.52
29.23
27.52
19.89
19.75
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24.2
24.5
24.8
25
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.8
26
26.2
26.3
26.7
26.8
27
27.1
27.2
27.4
27.5
27.7
27.8
28
28.1
28.2
28.5
28.7
28.9
29
29.2
29.4
29.6
29.7
29.8
30.1
30.2
30.4
19.1
20.9
22.3
23.8
25.5
26.5
28.1
29.4
30.7
33.1
34.5
33.4
33.4
33.5
33.5
33.3
33.3
33.3
33.1
33.1
33.1
33
33
32.9
32.8
32.75
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.7
32.7
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.95
33
32.9
33
33
33
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.3
97
75
97
110
103
77
97
86
95
100
97
122
136
138
152
159
193
160
164
172
171
190
194
179
196
199
190
231
203
230
219
212
234
245
168
180
222
160
200
217
155
207
228
230
148
170
17.24
15.72
14.57
15.77
13.76
11.03
10.56
10.03
10.3
10.39
9.17
10.95
11.32
11.24
11.75
11.9
14.4
11.2
10.91
11.48
10.92
12.03
11.26
10.26
11
10.71
10.21
11.82
10.26
11.38
9.38
9.56
10.42
10.69
7.14
7.25
8.73
6.18
7.51
8
5.66
7.31
7.76
7.71
4.79
5.38
30.6
30.9
31.1
31.7
32.2
32.3
32.5
32.8
33.8
34.2
34.9
35.4
36
36.6
37.1
37.6
38.2
39.3
39.9
40.5
41.2
41.8
42.4
43.2
44.1
44.4
45.7
33.5
33.6
33.7
33.9
34.1
34.3
34.3
34.4
35.1
35.1
35.3
35.3
35
35.6
35.6
35.9
36
36.2
36.3
36.4
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.7
36.8
38.9
190
208
208
158
200
246
210
206
228
224
244
204
240
185
234
206
203
249
226
154
229
244
250
178
222
198
154
6.11
6.3
6.35
4.46
5.54
6.61
5.45
5.28
5.69
5.49
5.91
4.66
5.45
4.16
5.2
4.4
4.27
5.11
4.37
3.08
4.3
4.58
4.47
3.15
3.72
3.28
2.55
TABLA 4.1
Datos experimentales en columna con lecho en reversa
H arena
(cm)
45.2
44.5
44.2
43.6
43.1
42.8
42.1
41.1
40.6
40.2
39.8
39.1
38.5
38
P (cm
CCl4)
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
36.9
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.5
36.5
V (ml)
T (seg)
180
239
213
238
235
198
189
219
212
194
200
216
166
198
2.93
4.03
3.7
4.27
4.29
3.56
3.54
4.09
4.1
3.81
3.85
4.44
3.34
4.26
37.5
36.6
35.9
35.5
34.8
32.3
33.4
32.9
32.1
31.7
31.4
30.9
30.4
29.9
29.5
29.1
28.6
28.2
27.7
27
26.1
25.3
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.2
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
36.5
36.3
36.3
36.1
36.0
35.9
35.8
35.6
35.1
35.0
34.9
34.7
34.6
34.5
34.3
34.2
34.2
34.1
34.1
34.0
33.7
33.4
32.6
31.2
25.8
28.0
24.7
21.4
19.3
17.8
16.2
14.4
13.0
11.6
10.2
8.9
7.5
6.4
5.4
3.6
2.6
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
204
172
190
173
176
186
248
194
177
190
194
192
174
197
207
198
198
202
153
146
137
142
108
109
102
73
74
66
60
54
42
45
35
32
33
32
31
31
26
23
16
14
12
13
10
0
4.59
3.8
4.43
4.05
4.34
4.69
6.56
5.34
5.08
5.43
5.96
6.05
5.66
6.78
7.38
7.3
8.1
8.24
7.32
7.55
7.95
9.24
7.93
9.05
9.3
7.31
8.04
8.36
8.9
8.9
7.65
8.9
7.92
8.33
9.18
10.26
11.12
13.58
13.82
16.7
17.13
19.54
26.37
49.77
94.22
0
TABLA 5
Datos de la columna
Dimetro
Dimetro externo
(mm)
Espesor (mm)
Dimetro interno
(mm)
57
2.2
52.6
TABLA 6
Datos de la arena
TABLA 6.1
Datos para calcular la densidad aparente
90.4
Prueba
2
112
157.2
239.4
50
100
66.8
127.4
Prueba 1
W probeta (g)
W probeta +
arena (g)
Volumen arena
(ml)
W arena
TABLA 6.2
Datos para calcular la densidad absoluta
W probeta (g)
W probeta + agua
(g)
Volumen agua (ml)
W probeta + agua
+ arena (g)
Volumen agua +
arena (ml)
W agua + arena
(g)
Prueba
1
90.4
Prueba
2
91.8
120.4
119.3
31
27.5
159
233.4
46
85
68.6
141.6
TABLA 6.3
Anlisis Granulomtrico de la arena
Malla
-18 +
20
-20 +30
-30 +40
Peso
(g)
0
408.3
271.7
-40 +50
TABLA DE RESULTADOS
TABLA 7
Clculo del dimetro de partculas
Diam.
Prom.
(mm)
0
0.725
0.513
0
Fraccion
Retenida
(Xi)
0
0.600
0.400
0
1.000
6.20E-04
Peso
(gr)
Malla
-18+20
-20+30
-30+40
-40+50
Dp (m)
0
408.3
217.7
0
680
Xi /
Dpm
(mm-1)
0
0.828
0.78
0
1.608
TABLA 8
Clculo del Caudal, flujo msico, numero de Reynold y la cada de presin experimental en ascenso
H
(arena
) cm
P (cm CCl4)
Total Lech
o
V
(ml)
T
(seg)
Q
(ml/s)
G
(kg/s)
Gs
(Kg/s.m
2)
Re
P
experim
etal
(kgf/m2
)
24
0.0
0.0
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
2.5
4.2
6.5
7.8
9.3
11
14
2.5
4.2
6.5
7.8
9.3
11.0
14.0
40.52
27.29
28.75
21
23.81
27.52
29.23
0.37
0.51
1.6
2.31
3.02
2.8
3.69
0.0004
0.0005
0.0016
0.0023
0.003
0.0028
0.0037
0.18
0.23
0.74
1.06
1.38
1.29
1.71
0.12
0.15
0.48
0.69
0.89
0.83
1.11
14.93
25.08
38.82
46.58
55.54
65.69
83.61
24
24
24
15.6
16.4
18.1
15.6
16.4
18.0
15.0
14.0
46.0
48.5
72.0
77.0
108.
0
96.0
92.0
98.0
27.52
19.89
19.75
3.49
4.63
4.96
0.0035
0.0046
0.0049
1.61
2.12
2.26
1.04
1.37
1.46
93.16
97.94
107.5
24
24
24
24
19.1
20.9
22.3
23.8
19.0
20.8
22.2
23.7
24
25.5
25.4
24
24
24
24
24
26.5
28.1
29.4
30.7
33.1
26.4
28.0
29.3
30.6
33.0
24
24.2
34.5
33.4
34.4
33.3
24.5
33.4
33.2
24.8
33.5
33.3
25
33.5
33.3
25.2
33.3
33.1
25.4
33.3
33.1
25.6
33.3
33.1
25.8
33.1
32.9
26
33.1
32.9
26.2
33.1
32.9
26.3
33
32.8
26.7
33
32.8
26.8
32.9
32.7
27
32.8
32.5
27.1
32.75
32.5
27.2
32.8
32.5
27.4
32.8
32.5
27.5
32.8
32.5
27.7
32.8
32.5
27.8
32.7
32.3
28
32.7
32.4
97.0
75.0
97.0
110.
0
103.
0
77.0
97.0
86.0
95.0
100.
0
97.0
122.
0
136.
0
138.
0
152.
0
159.
0
193.
0
160.
0
164.
0
172.
0
171.
0
190.
0
194.
0
179.
0
196.
0
199.
0
190.
0
231.
0
203.
0
230.
0
219.
0
212.
0
17.24
15.72
14.57
15.77
5.63
4.77
6.66
6.98
0.0056
0.0048
0.0066
0.007
2.58
2.21
3.04
3.23
1.67
1.43
1.97
2.09
113.47
124.22
132.58
141.54
13.76
7.49
0.0075
3.46
2.24
151.69
11.03
10.56
10.03
10.3
10.39
6.98
9.19
8.57
9.22
9.62
0.007
0.0092
0.0086
0.0092
0.0096
3.23
4.24
3.96
4.24
4.42
2.09
2.74
2.56
2.74
2.86
157.66
167.22
174.98
182.74
197.08
9.17
10.95
10.58
11.14
0.0106
0.0111
4.88
5.12
3.16
3.31
205.44
198.87
11.32
12.01
0.012
5.53
3.58
198.27
11.24
12.28
0.0123
5.67
3.67
198.87
11.75
12.94
0.0129
5.94
3.84
198.87
11.9
13.36
0.0133
6.13
3.97
197.67
14.4
13.4
0.0134
6.18
197.67
11.2
14.29
0.0143
6.59
4.26
197.67
10.91
15.03
0.015
6.91
4.47
196.48
11.48
14.98
0.0149
6.87
4.45
196.48
10.92
15.66
0.0156
7.19
4.65
196.48
12.03
15.79
0.0158
7.28
4.71
195.88
11.26
17.23
0.0172
7.93
5.13
195.88
10.26
17.45
0.0174
8.02
5.19
195.28
11
17.82
0.0178
8.2
5.31
194.09
10.71
18.58
0.0185
8.53
5.52
194.09
10.21
18.61
0.0186
8.57
5.55
194.09
11.82
19.54
0.0195
8.99
5.82
194.09
10.26
19.79
0.0197
9.08
5.88
194.09
11.38
20.21
0.0202
9.31
6.03
194.09
9.38
23.35
0.0233
10.74
6.95
192.9
9.56
22.18
0.0221
10.18
6.59
193.49
28.1
32.8
32.5
28.2
32.8
32.5
28.5
32.8
32.4
28.7
32.8
32.4
28.9
32.95
32.6
29
33
32.6
29.2
32.9
32.5
29.4
33
32.6
29.6
33
32.6
29.7
33
32.6
29.8
33.2
32.7
30.1
33.2
32.7
30.2
33.2
32.7
30.4
33.3
32.8
30.6
33.5
33.0
30.9
33.6
33.1
31.1
33.7
33.2
31.7
33.9
33.3
32.2
34.1
33.5
32.3
34.3
33.7
32.5
34.3
33.7
32.8
34.4
33.7
33.8
35.1
34.4
34.2
35.1
34.4
34.9
35.3
34.6
35.4
35.3
34.6
36
35
34.2
36.6
35.6
34.8
37.1
35.6
34.8
234.
0
245.
0
168.
0
180.
0
222.
0
160.
0
200.
0
217.
0
155.
0
207.
0
228.
0
230.
0
148.
0
170.
0
190.
0
208.
0
208.
0
158.
0
200.
0
246.
0
210.
0
206.
0
228.
0
224.
0
244.
0
204.
0
240.
0
185.
0
234.
0
10.42
22.46
0.0224
10.32
6.68
194.09
10.69
22.92
0.0229
10.55
6.83
194.09
7.14
23.53
0.0235
10.83
7.01
193.49
7.25
24.83
0.0248
11.43
7.4
193.49
8.73
25.43
0.0254
11.71
7.58
194.69
6.18
25.89
0.0258
11.89
7.69
194.69
7.51
26.63
0.0266
12.26
7.93
194.09
27.13
0.0271
12.49
8.08
194.69
5.66
27.39
0.0273
12.58
8.14
194.69
7.31
28.32
0.0283
13.04
8.44
194.69
7.76
29.38
0.0293
13.5
8.74
195.28
7.71
29.83
0.0298
13.73
8.89
195.28
4.79
30.9
0.0308
14.19
9.18
195.28
5.38
31.6
0.0315
14.52
9.4
195.88
6.11
31.1
0.031
14.29
9.25
197.08
6.3
33.02
0.0329
15.16
9.81
197.67
6.35
32.76
0.0327
15.07
9.75
198.27
4.46
35.43
0.0354
16.31
198.87
5.54
36.1
0.036
16.59
6.61
37.22
0.0371
17.1
5.45
38.53
0.0384
17.7
5.28
39.02
0.0389
17.93
10.5
6
10.7
4
11.0
7
11.4
6
11.6
5.69
40.07
0.04
18.43
205.44
5.49
40.8
0.0407
18.76
5.91
41.29
0.0412
18.99
4.66
43.78
0.0437
20.14
5.45
44.04
0.0439
20.23
4.16
44.47
0.0444
20.46
5.2
45
0.0449
20.69
11.9
3
12.1
4
12.2
9
13.0
3
13.0
9
13.2
4
13.3
9
200.06
201.26
201.26
201.26
205.44
206.63
206.63
204.24
207.83
207.83
37.6
35.9
35.1
38.2
36
35.2
39.3
36.2
35.3
39.9
36.3
35.4
40.5
36.4
35.5
41.2
36.4
35.5
41.8
36.5
35.6
42.4
36.6
35.6
43.2
36.7
35.7
44.1
36.7
35.6
44.4
36.8
35.7
45.7
38.9
37.8
206.
0
203.
0
249.
0
226.
0
154.
0
229.
0
244.
0
250.
0
178.
0
222.
0
198.
0
154.
0
4.4
46.82
0.0467
21.52
4.27
47.54
0.0474
21.84
5.11
48.73
0.0486
22.4
4.37
51.72
0.0516
23.78
3.08
50
0.0499
23
4.3
53.26
0.0531
24.47
4.58
53.28
0.0532
24.52
4.47
55.93
0.0558
25.71
3.15
56.51
0.0564
25.99
3.72
59.68
0.0595
27.42
3.28
60.37
0.0602
27.74
2.55
60.39
0.0603
27.79
13.9
3
14.1
3
14.5
209.62
15.3
9
14.8
9
15.8
4
15.8
7
16.6
4
16.8
2
17.7
5
17.9
5
17.9
9
211.41
210.21
210.81
212.01
212.01
212.6
212.6
213.2
212.6
213.2
225.74
TABLA 9
Clculo del Caudal, flujo msico, numero de Reynold y la cada de presin experimental en reversa
P (cm
CCl4)
Tot Lec
al
ho
V
(m
l)
T
(se
g)
Q
(ml/
s)
G
(kg/
s)
Gs
(Kg/s.
m2)
Re
45.2
37.00
35.87
180
2.93
61.43
0.0613
28.25
44.5
37.00
35.92
239
4.03
59.31
0.0592
27.28
44.2
37.00
35.96
213
3.7
57.57
0.0574
26.45
43.6
37.00
36.00
238
4.27
55.74
0.0556
25.62
43.1
37.00
36.02
235
4.29
54.78
0.0547
25.21
42.8
37.00
36.00
198
3.56
55.62
0.0555
25.58
42.1
37.00
36.05
189
3.54
53.39
0.0533
24.56
41.1
36.85
35.90
219
4.09
53.55
0.0534
24.61
40.6
36.70
35.79
212
4.1
51.71
0.0516
23.78
40.2
36.70
35.80
194
3.81
50.92
0.0508
23.41
39.8
36.70
35.78
200
3.85
51.95
0.0518
23.87
39.1
36.65
35.80
216
4.44
48.65
0.0485
22.35
18.3
4
17.7
11
17.1
72
16.6
33
16.3
67
16.6
07
15.9
45
15.9
77
15.4
38
15.1
98
15.4
97
14.5
H
arena
(cm)
P
experim
etal
(kgf/m2)
214.23
214.53
214.76
215
215.12
215
215.3
214.41
213.75
213.81
213.69
213.81
38.5
36.50
35.63
166
3.34
49.7
0.0496
22.86
38
36.50
35.70
198
4.26
46.48
0.0464
21.38
37.5
36.50
35.74
204
4.59
44.44
0.0443
20.41
36.6
36.30
35.52
172
3.8
45.26
0.0452
20.83
35.9
36.30
35.57
190
4.43
42.89
0.0428
19.72
35.5
36.10
35.37
173
4.05
42.72
0.0426
19.63
34.8
36.00
35.32
176
4.34
40.55
0.0405
18.66
32.3
35.90
35.24
186
4.69
39.66
0.0396
18.25
33.4
35.80
35.17
248
6.56
37.8
0.0377
17.37
32.9
35.60
35.00
194
5.34
36.33
0.0362
16.68
32.1
35.10
34.53
177
5.08
34.84
0.0348
16.04
31.7
35.00
34.43
190
5.43
34.99
0.0349
16.08
31.4
34.90
34.38
194
5.96
32.55
0.0325
14.98
30.9
34.70
34.19
192
6.05
31.74
0.0317
14.61
30.4
34.60
34.11
174
5.66
30.74
0.0307
14.15
29.9
34.50
34.04
197
6.78
29.06
0.029
13.36
29.5
34.30
33.86
207
7.38
28.05
0.028
12.9
29.1
34.20
33.78
198
7.3
27.12
0.0271
12.49
28.6
34.20
33.83
198
8.1
24.44
0.0244
11.24
28.2
27.7
34.10
34.10
33.73
33.79
202
153
8.24
7.32
24.51
20.9
0.0245
0.0209
11.29
9.63
27
34.00
33.72
146
7.55
19.34
0.0193
8.89
26.1
33.70
33.46
137
7.95
17.23
0.0172
7.93
25.3
33.40
33.19
142
9.24
15.37
0.0153
7.05
24.9
32.60
32.42
108
7.93
13.62
0.0136
6.27
24.7
24.6
31.20
25.80
31.04
25.66
109
102
9.05
9.3
12.04
10.97
0.012
0.0109
5.53
5.02
1
14.8
41
13.8
8
13.2
5
13.5
23
12.8
03
12.7
44
12.1
14
11.8
48
11.2
77
10.8
29
10.4
13
10.4
39
9.72
5
9.48
5
9.18
6
8.67
4
8.37
5
8.10
9
7.29
7
7.33
6.25
2
5.77
2
5.14
8
4.57
7
4.07
1
3.59
3.25
212.79
213.21
213.45
212.14
212.43
211.24
210.94
210.46
210.05
209.03
206.22
205.63
205.33
204.19
203.72
203.3
202.22
201.74
202.04
201.45
201.8
201.39
199.83
198.22
193.62
185.38
153.25
24.4
28.00
27.87
73
7.31
9.99
0.01
4.61
24.3
24.70
24.59
74
8.04
9.2
0.0092
4.24
24.2
21.40
21.31
66
8.36
7.89
0.0079
3.64
24
19.30
19.22
60
8.9
6.74
0.0067
3.09
24
17.80
17.73
54
8.9
6.07
0.0061
2.81
24
16.20
16.14
42
7.65
5.49
0.0055
2.53
24
14.40
14.34
45
8.9
5.06
0.005
2.3
24
13.00
12.95
35
7.92
4.42
0.0044
2.03
24
11.60
11.56
32
8.33
3.84
0.0038
1.75
24
10.20
10.16
33
9.18
3.59
0.0036
1.66
24
8.90
8.87
32
10.26
3.12
0.0031
1.43
24
7.50
7.47
31
11.12
2.79
0.0028
1.29
24
6.40
6.38
31
13.58
2.28
0.0023
1.06
24
5.40
5.38
26
13.82
1.88
0.0019
0.88
24
3.60
3.59
23
16.7
1.38
0.0014
0.65
24
2.55
2.54
16
17.13
0.93
0.0009
0.41
24
1.50
1.49
14
19.54
0.72
0.0007
0.32
24
1.00
1.00
12
26.37
0.46
0.0005
0.23
24
0.55
0.55
13
49.77
0.26
0.0003
0.14
24
0.40
0.40
10
94.22
0.11
0.0001
0.05
24
0.00
0.00
9
2.99
3
2.75
3
2.36
3
2.00
6
1.82
4
1.64
3
1.49
3
1.31
8
1.13
6
1.07
8
0.92
8
0.83
7
0.68
8
0.57
1
0.42
2
0.26
6
0.20
8
0.14
9
0.09
1
0.03
2
0
TABLA 10
Calculo de la cada de presin por ecuaciones de Carman, Leva y Ergun en ascenso
P
carman
(kgf/m2)
P Leva
(kgf/m2
)
P
Ergun
(kgf/m
2)
0
166.45
146.86
127.27
114.79
105.89
96.39
85.64
77.34
69.04
60.68
52.97
44.61
38.1
32.13
21.44
15.17
8.9
5.97
3.28
2.39
0
8.914
11.39
36.647
52.494
68.341
63.884
84.684
79.731
104.988
111.921
127.768
109.445
150.549
159.958
171.348
9.9
12.66
40.72
58.32
75.93
70.98
94.09
88.59
116.65
124.35
141.96
121.6
167.27
177.73
190.38
7.44
9.51
30.77
44.23
57.77
53.95
71.82
67.55
89.42
95.46
109.33
93.3
129.42
137.77
147.92
TABLA 11
Calculo de la cada de presin por ecuaciones de Carman, Leva y Ergun en descenso
P
carman
(kgf/m2)
181.76
153.02
139.15
125.29
113.9
100.53
86.66
82.21
70.82
63.88
52.49
43.58
32.19
20.3
15.85
11.39
6.93
2.48
0
P
Leva
(kgf/m2
)
201.95
170.02
154.62
139.21
126.55
111.7
96.29
91.34
78.68
70.98
58.32
48.42
35.77
22.56
17.61
12.66
7.7
2.75
0
P
Ergun
(kgf/m2
)
157.2
131.61
119.35
107.15
97.18
85.54
73.53
69.69
59.89
53.95
44.23
36.65
27.01
16.99
13.25
9.51
5.79
2.06
0
TABLA 12
Calculo de la desviacin de la cada de presin por ecuaciones de Carman, Leva y Ergun en ascenso
%Desviaci
n
Carman
40.29
%Desviaci
n
Leva
33.69
%Desviaci
n
Ergun
50.17
54.59
5.6
12.7
23.05
2.75
1.28
14.41
7.2
4.11
12.6
11.89
49.52
4.89
25.2
36.71
8.05
12.53
4.91
19.1
15.67
25.11
2.11
62.08
20.74
5.05
4.02
17.87
14.1
27.49
8.7
11.2
3.65
24.89
13.55
13.01
12.96
26.17
25.57
25.51
2.38
2.66
2.49
TABLA 13
Clculo de la desviacin de la cada de presin por ecuaciones de Carman, Leva y Ergun en reversa
%Desvia
cin
Carman
%Desvia
cin
Leva
%Desvia
cin
Ergun
42.81
58.68
23.52
33.3
31.41
29.98
33
29.98
25.52
35.48
33.7
43.2
37.77
35.64
50.14
33.82
78.09
90.79
111.28
48.11
46.02
44.42
47.77
44.43
39.47
50.53
48.54
59.11
53.07
50.7
66.84
48.71
97.87
112.06
134.76
14.65
12.71
11.16
13.48
10.6
6.5
14.85
13.06
20.94
16.09
14.07
25.98
12
48.88
59.3
76.52
3.77
0
15.06
0
13.81
0
TABLA 14
Clculo del punto mnimo de fluidizacin
Conversion
Dp (m)
f
(kg/m3)
p
(kg/m3)
(kg/ms)
0.00062
Dp (plg)
0.025
160.18
1
2278.84
f (lb/ft3)
997.8
p
(lb/ft3)
62.291
0.00095
8
(cp)
0.958
Gmf
(lb/h.ft
2)
Gmf
(kg/s.m
2)
Gmf
(cm3/se
g)
3135.39
4.252
9.247
GRFICAS
Grfica 1
Caida de presin versus Caudal (P vs Q) en escala logartmica para columna sin lecho
10
P cm CCl4
Datos
Power (Datos)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Caudal cm3/s
Grfica 2
Caida de presin versus Caudal (P vs Q) de los datos experimentales en ascenso y descenso
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
P cm CCl4 20.0
Datos
Retorno
15.0
Datos
Retorno
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Caudal cm3/s
Grfica 3
Caida de presin versus Caudal (P vs Q) en escala logartmica de los datos experimentales en
ascenso y descenso
100.0
10.0
P cm CCl4
Datos
Retorno
Datos
1.0
1
Retorno
10
100
Caudal cm3/s
Grafica 4
Altura del lecho vs la velocidad de los datos experimentales de ascenso y
descenso
50
45
40
H(cm) 35
30
25
20
10
15
Gs(Kg/m2s)
ascenso
Grafica 5
descenso
20
25
30
300
250
200
P experimental
karman
leva
100
Ergun
50
0
Gs
(Kg/s.m2)
Grafica 6
Comparacin de P calculadas con la experimental ( descenso)
300
250
200
experimental
karman
100
Leva
Ergun
50
0
Gs
(Kg/s.m2
Discusin de resultados: