Académique Documents
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Susceptibility Testing
Routine and extended internal quality control
for MIC determination and disk diffusion
as recommended by EUCAST
Version 6.1, valid from 2016-03-01
General
Notes
Changes
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17
Notes
1. In EUCAST quality control (QC) tables, both ranges and targets are listed. Repeat testing of
EUCAST quality control strains should yield individual MIC and zone diameter values randomly
distributed within the recommended ranges. If the number of tests is 10, the mode MIC should be the
target value and the mean zone diameter should be close to the target value.
2. For access to ISO standard documents, see http://www.eucast.org/documents/external_documents/.
3. EUCAST quality control strains for routine QC are used to monitor test performance. Control tests
should be set up and checked daily, at least for antibiotic agents which are part of routine panels. For
analysis of the QC test results, see EUCAST Disk Diffusion Manual.
4. Specific -lactamase-producing strains are recommended to check the inhibitor component of lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks. This should be part of the routine QC. The active
component is checked with the standard QC strains.
5. EUCAST quality control strains for extended QC are complementary to the EUCAST routine quality
control strains. These strains are recommended for detection of specific resistance mechanisms
(ESBL, MRSA, VRE, HLGR and PBP mutations) and are used to check that routine susceptibility
testing will result in the correct S, I and R categorisation. Extended QC should be performed with any
change in the susceptibility testing system (with each new batch of disks or medium) and/or monthly.
Changes
Cells containing a change or an addition from EUCAST QC Tables v. 6.0
are marked blue.
ATCC 25922
QC range updated: Meropenem (zone diameter). The range is updated
in collaboration with CLSI.
ATCC 27853
QC range updated: Cefepime (zone diameter). The range is updated in
collaboration with CLSI.
Quality control strains for QC range added: Streptomycin with E. faecalis ATCC 51299.
detection of resistance
mechanisms
Version 6.0
2016-01-01
General
ATCC 25922
ATCC 35218
ATCC 27853
Changes
Cells containing a change or an addition from EUCAST QC Tables v. 5.0
are marked yellow.
Clearer distinction between routine and extended QC.
New format for extended QC tables.
Zone diameter targets are spelled out for ranges with no single target
value, e.g. range 19-26 and target 22-23 mm (instead of 23 mm).
QC ranges added: Ceftobiprole (zone diameter) and ceftolozanetazobactam (MIC and zone diameter).
New comments: Comment 9.
Revised comments: Comment 10.
Table moved to "Control of the inhibitor component of inhibitorcombination disks".
QC ranges added: Ceftolozane-tazobactam (MIC and zone diameter).
New comment: Comments 5 and 7.
Revised comment: Comment 6.
Routine QC
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Amikacin
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid4,5
Ampicillin
Ampicillin-sulbactam5,7
Aztreonam
Cefadroxil
Cefalexin
Cefepime
Cefixime
Cefotaxime
Cefoxitin
Cefpodoxime
Ceftaroline
Ceftazidime
Ceftibuten
Ceftobiprole
Ceftolozane-tazobactam8,9
Ceftriaxone
Cefuroxime
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Colistin
Doripenem
Ertapenem
Fosfomycin10
Gentamicin
Imipenem
Levofloxacin
Mecillinam
Meropenem
Moxifloxacin
Nalidixic acid
Netilmicin
Nitrofurantoin
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Pefloxacin
Piperacillin
Piperacillin-tazobactam5,8
Ticarcillin
Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid4,5
Tigecycline11
Tobramycin
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole12
Target1
1-2
4
4
4
2
0.125
8
0.03-0.06
0.5
0.06
4
0.5
0.06
0.125-0.25
0.25
0.06
0.25
0.06
4
4
0.008
0.5-1
0.03
0.008
1
0.5
0.125
0.016-0.03
0.06-0.125
0.016-0.03
0.016-0.03
2
8
0.06
0.03-0.06
2
2
8
8
0.125
0.5
1
0.52
Range2
0.5-4
2-8
2-8
2-8
1-4
0.06-0.25
4-16
0.016-0.125
0.25-1
0.03-0.125
2-8
0.25-1
0.03-0.1253
0.06-0.5
0.125-0.5
0.03-0.1253
0.125-0.53
0.03-0.125
2-8
2-8
0.004-0.016
0.25-2
0.016-0.06
0.004-0.016
0.5-23
0.25-1
0.06-0.25
0.008-0.06
0.03-0.25
0.008-0.06
0.008-0.06
1-4
0.5-1
4-16
0.03-0.125
0.016-0.125
1-4
1-4
4-16
4-16
0.03-0.25
0.25-1
0.5-2
-
Disk content
(g)
30
20-10
10
10-10
30
30
30
30
5
5
30
10
5
10
30
5
30-10
30
30
30
5
10
10
10
10
5
10
10
5
30
10
100
10
5
5
30
30-6
75
75-10
15
10
5
1.25-23.75
Routine QC
Calculated by EUCAST.
From International Standards Organisation, ISO 20776-1: 2006 (with updates as in the latest CLSI M100 document), except
ranges in bold/italics established by EUCAST.
3
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, except ranges in bold/italics established by EUCAST. All
ranges have been validated by EUCAST.
4
For MIC testing, the concentration of clavulanic acid is fixed at 2 mg/L.
5
E. coli ATCC 35218 (TEM-1 -lactamase-producing strain) is used to check the inhibitor component (see Routine quality
control for -lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks).
6
Ignore growth that may appear as a thin inner zone on some batches of Mueller-Hinton agar.
7
For MIC testing, the concentration of sulbactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
8
For MIC testing, the concentration of tazobactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
9
Either E. coli ATCC 35218 or K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 can be used to check the inhibitor component (see Routine
quality control for -lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks).
10
Fosfomycin MICs must be determined in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate (25 mg/L in the medium for broth and agar
dilution methods). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
11
For tigecycline broth microdilution MIC determination, the medium must be prepared fresh on the day of use.
12
Trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole in the ratio 1:19. MIC values are expressed as the trimethoprim concentration.
2
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Amikacin
Aztreonam
Cefepime
Ceftazidime
Ceftolozane-tazobactam4,5
Ciprofloxacin
Colistin
Doripenem
Fosfomycin6
Gentamicin
Imipenem
Levofloxacin
Meropenem
Netilmicin
Piperacillin
Piperacillin-tazobactam4,7
Ticarcillin
Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid7,8
Tobramycin
Target1
2
4
1-2
2
0.5
0.5
1-2
0.25
4
1
2
1-2
0.5
2
2-4
2-4
16
16
0.5
Range2
1-4
2-8
0.5-4
1-4
0.25-13
0.25-1
0.5-4
0.125-0.5
2-83
0.5-2
1-4
0.5-4
0.25-1
0.5-8
1-8
1-8
8-32
8-32
0.25-1
Disk content
(g)
30
30
30
10
30-10
5
10
10
10
5
10
10
30-6
75-10
10
Calculated by EUCAST.
From International Standards Organisation, ISO 20776-1: 2006 (with updates as in the latest CLSI M100 document).
3
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, except ranges in bold/italics established by EUCAST. All
ranges have been validated by EUCAST.
4
For MIC testing, the concentration of tazobactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
5
Either E. coli ATCC 35218 or K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 can be used to check the inhibitor component (see Routine
quality control for -lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks).
6
Fosfomycin MICs must be determined in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate (25 mg/L in the medium for broth and agar
dilution methods). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
7
E. coli ATCC 35218 (TEM-1 -lactamase-producing strain) is used to check the inhibitor component (see Routine quality
control for -lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks).
8
For MIC testing, the concentration of clavulanic acid is fixed at 2 mg/L.
2
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Amikacin
Ampicillin
Azithromycin
Benzylpenicillin
Cefoxitin
Ceftaroline
Ceftobiprole
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Clarithromycin
Clindamycin
Dalbavancin5
Daptomycin6
Doxycycline
Erythromycin
Fosfomycin7
Fusidic acid
Gentamicin
Levofloxacin
Linezolid
Minocycline
Moxifloxacin
Mupirocin
Netilmicin
Nitrofurantoin
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Oritavancin5
Quinupristin-dalfopristin
Rifampicin
Tedizolid
Teicoplanin
Telavancin5
Tetracycline
Tigecycline8
Tobramycin
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole9
Vancomycin
Target1
2
1
0.5-1
2
0.25
0.25-0.5
4-8
0.25
0.25
0.125
0.06
0.25-0.5
0.25
0.5
1-2
0.125
0.25-0.5
0.125-0.25
2
0.125-0.25
0.03-0.06
0.125
0.252
16
1
0.25-0.5
0.03-0.06
0.5
0.008
0.5
0.5
0.06
0.25-0.5
0.06-0.125
0.25-0.5
2
0.52
1
Range2
1-4
0.5-2
0.25-2
1-4
0.125-0.54
0.125-14
2-16
0.125-0.5
0.125-0.5
0.06-0.25
0.03-0.1254
0.125-1
0.125-0.5
0.25-1
0.5-44
0.06-0.25
0.125-1
0.06-0.5
1-4
0.06-0.5
0.016-0.125
0.06-0.25
8-32
0.5-2
0.125-1
0.016-0.1254
0.25-1
0.004-0.016
0.25-14
0.25-1
0.03-0.125
0.125-1
0.03-0.25
0.125-1
1-4
0.5-2
Disk content
(g)
30
2
1 unit
30
5
5
30
5
2
15
10
10
5
10
30
5
200
10
100
10
5
15
5
30
15
10
5
1.25-23.75
-
Routine QC
Calculated by EUCAST.
From International Standards Organisation, ISO 20776-1: 2006 (with updates as in the latest CLSI M100 document).
3
Established and validated by EUCAST.
4
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, and validated by EUCAST.
2
MICs must be determined in the presence of polysorbate-80 (0.002% in the medium for broth dilution methods; agar dilution
methods have not been validated). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
6
Daptomycin MICs must be determined in the presence of Ca2+ (50 mg/L in the medium for broth dilution methods; agar
dilution methods have not been validated). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
7
Fosfomycin MICs must be determined in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate (25 mg/L in the medium for broth and agar
dilution methods). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
8
For tigecycline broth microdilution MIC determination, the medium must be prepared fresh on the day of use.
9
Trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole in the ratio 1:19. MIC values are expressed as the trimethoprim concentration.
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Ampicillin
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin
Imipenem
Levofloxacin
Linezolid
Nitrofurantoin
Norfloxacin
Quinupristin-dalfopristin
Streptomycin
Teicoplanin
Tigecycline7
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole9
Vancomycin
Target1
1
0.5-1
8
1
0.5-1
2
8
4
4
Note5
0.5
0.06
0.25
2
0.5
2
Range2
0.5-2
0.25-2
4-16
0.5-2
0.25-2
1-4
4-16
2-8
2-8
Note5
0.25-1
0.03-0.125
0.125-0.58
1-4
Disk content
(g)
2
5
304
10
5
10
100
10
15
3006
30
15
5
1.25-23.75
5
Calculated by EUCAST.
From International Standards Organisation, ISO 20776-1: 2006 (with updates as in the latest CLSI M100 document).
3
Established and validated by EUCAST.
4
Screening disk for high-level aminoglycoside-resistance in enterococci.
5
There is currently no MIC range for E. faecalis ATCC 29212 and streptomycin 300 g.
6
Screening disk for high-level streptomycin-resistance in enterococci.
7
For tigecycline broth microdilution MIC determination, the medium must be prepared fresh on the day of use.
8
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016.
9
Trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole in the ratio 1:19. MIC values are expressed as the trimethoprim concentration.
2
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Azithromycin
Benzylpenicillin
Cefaclor
Cefepime
Cefotaxime
Cefpodoxime
Ceftaroline
Ceftobiprole
Ceftriaxone
Cefuroxime
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Clarithromycin
Clindamycin
Dalbavancin5
Daptomycin6
Doripenem
Doxycycline
Ertapenem
Erythromycin
Imipenem
Levofloxacin
Linezolid
Meropenem
Minocycline
Moxifloxacin
Nitrofurantoin
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Oritavancin5
Oxacillin7
Rifampicin
Tedizolid
Teicoplanin
Telithromycin
Tetracycline
Tigecycline8
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole9
Vancomycin
MIC
(mg/L)
Target1
0.06
0.125
0.125
0.5
2
0.06-0.125
0.06
0.06
0.016
0.016
0.06
0.5
4
0.06
0.06
0.016
0.125-0.25
0.06
0.03-0.06
0.06-0.125
0.06
0.06
1
0.5-1
0.125
0.125
8
4
2
0.002
0.03
0.25
0.008-0.016
0.125-0.25
0.03-0.06
0.25-0.5
0.25
Range2
0.03-0.125
0.06-0.25
0.06-0.25
0.25-1
1-4
0.03-0.25
0.03-0.125
0.03-0.125
0.008-0.034
0.004-0.034
0.03-0.125
0.25-1
2-8
0.03-0.125
0.03-0.125
0.008-0.034
0.06-0.5
0.03-0.125
0.016-0.125
0.03-0.25
0.03-0.125
0.03-0.125
0.5-2
0.25-2
0.06-0.25
0.06-0.25
4-16
2-8
1-4
0.001-0.0044
0.016-0.06
0.125-0.54
0.004-0.03
0.06-0.5
0.016-0.125
0.125-1
0.125-0.5
Disk content
(g)
2
1 unit
30
30
5
10
30
30
30
5
2
10
10
15
10
5
10
10
30
5
100
10
5
1
5
30
15
30
15
1.25-23.75
5
10
Routine QC
Calculated by EUCAST.
From International Standards Organisation, ISO 20776-1: 2006 (with updates as in the latest CLSI M100 document).
3
Established and validated by EUCAST.
4
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, and validated by EUCAST.
2
MICs must be determined in the presence of polysorbate-80 (0.002% in the medium for broth dilution methods; agar
dilution methods have not been validated). Follow the manufacturer's' instructions for commercial systems.
6
Daptomycin MICs must be determined in the presence of Ca2+ (50 mg/L in the medium for broth dilution methods; agar
dilution methods have not been validated). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for commercial systems.
7
S. aureus ATCC 29213 can be used for quality control of oxacillin 1 g with target 22 mm and range 19-25 mm
(according to disk diffusion methodology for S. aureus ).
8
9
For tigecycline broth microdilution MIC determination, the medium must be prepared fresh on the day of use.
Trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole in the ratio 1:19. MIC values are expressed as the trimethoprim concentration.
11
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
3,4
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Ampicillin-sulbactam5
Azithromycin
Benzylpenicillin
Cefepime
Cefixime
Cefotaxime
Cefpodoxime
Ceftaroline
Ceftibuten
Ceftriaxone
Cefuroxime
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Clarithromycin
Doripenem
Doxycyline
Ertapenem
Erythromycin
Imipenem
Levofloxacin
Meropenem
Minocycline
Moxifloxacin
Nalidixic acid
Ofloxacin
Rifampicin
Roxithromycin
Telithromycin
Tetracycline
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole7
Target1
0.25
0.25
0.125
0.125
1
0.06
0.03
0.008
0.06
0.008
0.03
0.004
0.5
0.5
0.008
8
0.125
0.5
0.03
4
0.5
0.016
0.06
0.25
0.016
0.03
0.5
8
2
0.5
0.03
Range2
0.125-0.5
0.125-0.5
0.06-0.25
0.06-0.25
0.5-2
0.03-0.125
0.016-0.06
0.004-0.016
0.03-0.125
0.004-0.016
0.016-0.06
0.002-0.008
0.25-16
0.25-1
0.004-0.016
4-16
0.06-0.256
0.25-1
0.016-0.066
2-8
0.25-16
0.008-0.03
0.03-0.1256
0.125-0.5
0.008-0.03
0.016-0.06
0.25-1
4-16
1-4
0.25-1
0.016-0.06
Disk content
(g)
2-1
2
1 unit
30
5
5
10
30
30
30
30
5
10
10
15
10
5
10
30
5
30
5
5
15
30
1.25-23.75
Calculated by EUCAST.
Established and validated by EUCAST.
3
For MIC testing, the concentration of clavulanic acid is fixed at 2 mg/L.
4
S. aureus ATCC 29213 (-lactamase-producing strain) is used to check the inhibitor component (see Routine quality control
for -lactam--lactamase inhibitor combination disks).
5
For MIC testing, the concentration of sulbactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
6
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, and validated by EUCAST.
7
Trimethoprim:sulfamethoxazole in the ratio 1:19. MIC values are expressed as the trimethoprim concentration.
2
12
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
Ciprofloxacin
Erythromycin
Tetracycline
Target
IP
IP
IP
Range
IP
IP
IP
Disk content
(g)
5
15
30
Calculated by EUCAST.
Established and validated by EUCAST.
IP = In Preparation
13
Routine QC
Antimicrobial agent
3
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
Ampicillin-sulbactam5
Ceftolozane-tazobactam6,7
Piperacillin-tazobactam6
Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid3
Target1
8-16
32-64
0.125
1
16
Range2
4-32
16-128
0.06-0.25
0.5-2
8-32
Disk content
(g)
20-10
10-10
30-10
30-6
75-10
Antimicrobial agent
Ceftolozane-tazobactam
6,7
Target1
1
Range2
0.5-2
Disk content
(g)
30-10
Antimicrobial agent
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
Target1
Note8
Range2
Note8
Disk content
(g)
2-1
Calculated by EUCAST.
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, except ranges in bold/italics established by EUCAST. All
ranges have been validated by EUCAST.
3
For MIC testing, the concentration of clavulanic acid is fixed at 2 mg/L.
4
Ignore growth that may appear as a thin inner zone on some batches of Mueller-Hinton agar.
5
For MIC testing, the concentration of sulbactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
6
For MIC testing, the concentration of tazobactam is fixed at 4 mg/L.
7
Either E. coli ATCC 35218 or K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 can be used to check the inhibitor component.
8
E. coli ATCC 35218 is used to check the inhibitor component.
2
14
Extended QC
15
Extended QC
Quality control strains for detection of resistance mechanisms with disk diffusion
on Mueller-Hinton agar
Disk diffusion methodology: Mueller-Hinton agar, McFarland 0.5, air, 351C, 182h. Read zone edges as the point
showing no growth viewed from the back of the plate against a dark background illuminated with reflected light.
Disk content
(g)
30
5
10
10
30
Target
susceptibility1
R
I or R
R
I or R
I or R
Range2
(mm)
9-17
12-18
9-16
6-12
16-22
Comments
Disk content
(g)
30
Target
susceptibility1
R
Range2
(mm)
14-20
Comments
Disk content
(g)
30
5
Target
susceptibility1
S
R
Range2
(mm)
16-20
6-12
Comments
Examine zone edge with transmitted light (plate
held up to light). Inhibition zones with fuzzy zone
edges are interpreted as resistant, even if the
zone diameter is above the susceptible
breakpoint.
Disk content
(g)
30
300
Target
susceptibility1
R
R
Range2
(mm)
6
6
Comments
Targets comply with EUCAST clinical breakpoints and are set to ensure that resistance mechanisms are correctly detected.
Interpretation according to EUCAST clinical breakpoints: S=Susceptible, I=Intermediate, R=Resistant.
2
From Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, M100-S26, 2016, except ranges in bold/italics established by EUCAST. All
ranges have been validated by EUCAST.
IP = In Preparation
16
Extended QC
Quality control strains for detection of resistance mechanisms with disk diffusion
on Mueller-Hinton fastidious (MH-F) agar
Disk diffusion methodology: Mueller-Hinton agar + 5% defibrinated horse blood and 20 mg/L -NAD, McFarland 0.5, 5%
CO2, 351C, 182h. Read zone edges as the point showing no growth viewed from the front of the plate with the lid removed
and with reflected light.
Disk content
(g)
Target
susceptibility1
Range2
(mm)
Comments
Inhibition zone diameters are particularly affected
by variation in medium, inoculum and incubation
conditions. Inhibition zones with growth of small
colonies within the zone are interpreted as 6 mm
(no zone).
Ampicillin
Benzylpenicillin
2
1 unit
R
R
6-12
6-9
Targets comply with EUCAST clinical breakpoints and are set to ensure that resistance mechanisms are correctly detected.
Interpretation according to EUCAST clinical breakpoints: S=Susceptible, I=Intermediate, R=Resistant.
2
Established and validated by repeated testing by EUCAST.
17