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Technical Specification

Lightning Location Sensor

1. Detection Efficiency

1.1

Cloud-to-Ground (CG) and In-Cloud (IC) Detection.

90 % or greater CG detection efficiency and 50% or greater IC detection
efficiency or Minimum current detection is 4 kA

1.2

Bidder shall identify the number of sensors, and their approximate locations,
needed to achieve these minimum LDN performance standards.

1.3

Detection Efficiency contour map projections should be derived from observed

performance. Methods used to prepare these projections should be provided.

2. Location Accuracy of CG and IC flashes

2.1

400 meters or better location accuracy (LA)

2.2

Location accuracy of existing installations should be verified with sround truth

data.

2.3

Location Accuracy contour map projections should be derived from observed

performance. Methods used t o qenerate projections should be provided.

2.4

Bidder shall identify the number of sensors, and their approximate locations,
needed t o achieve these minimum LDN performance standards.

2.5

Sensors should be located with baselines of 100 km to 400 km in most areas

and with food geographic distribution.

3. Sensor Site Equipment

3.1

Stroke and GPS antennas shall be mounted outdoors on existins buildinss or

structures.

3.2

Lishtninq sensor electronics assembly

3.3

GPS receiver

3.4

Network communications Device

3.5

Surge Protection System ( accordins t o IEC 62305 standard)

3.6

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) capacity 1000 VA / 800 W

4. Sensor Installation
4.1

Minimal site engineerins and site surveys should be required.

4.2

Standard internet and electric power connections.

4.3

Sensor shall also be ground/roof mountable.

4.4

Sensors can be readily moved t o new locations periodically.

4.5

Sensor shall be installed in EGAT approved area.

5. Site Maintenance
5.1

Minimal or no replarly scheduled maintenance required.

5.2

Sensor calibration and self-test shall be done remotely via central lightning
processing system.

5.3

No need t o connect directly t o the sensor via serial, USB or other direct
connection.

6. Sensor measures lightning characteristics and intensity

6.1

Type: CG or IC

6.2

Polarity

6.3

Signal strength

7. Digital noise filtering for enhanced sensor performance

8. Sensor Deadme-Arm Time t o b e minimized so as t o avoid lost data. Bidder

must specify t h e performance characteristics o f t h e offered sensor.
9. Sensor Sensitivity Controls must allow for remote adjustment o f detection
thresholds and gain settings.
10. Sensor Calibration Controls must b e built in t o t h e sensor.

11. Self-Tests must b e built-in for a l l critical sensor parameters.

12. Waveform Transmission

12.1 System must be capable of sending the full wave form detected t o the central
processing system.
13. Sensor Operational Track Record
13.1 A good operational track record of 2 years or more should be demonstrated.
14. Product Warranty

14.1 Shall be warranty all components of network supplied t o be free from defects
in material and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of
installation and commissioning.
14.2 The bidder should provide comprehensive annual maintenance for five (5)
years after the expiry of comprehensive warranty.

Central Lightning Processing System

15. Central Lightning Processor System Requirements
15.1 Data storaye and archive system
15.2 System performance manapement and support system
16. System must provide a Facility t o directly ingest data into third-party software
17. Lightning Processing Software FunctionaUty Requirements
17.1 Liyhtniny Position Analysis System
17.2 Liyhtniny Data Storaye System for locavremote access
17.3 Network performance monitoriny and remote sensor diaynostics
17.4 Mirroriny all of received data to a backup at different IP address
17.5 Should have the latest Microsoft Windows or Linux Operatiny System
18. Lightning Processing Software GUI
18.1 Shall have network manayement functions, includiny: Station coordinates,
system constraints, Remote monitoriny, troubleshootiny, reproyramminy of
remote liyhtniny detectors
18.2 Liyhtniny data storaye software with local and remote access
18.3 Liyhtnins data storaye software must support network performance monitoriny
and remote sensor diaynostics
19. Remote Monitoring and Sensor Diagnostics
19.1 Adjusting and reconfiyuriny receivers
19.2 Download of new software & hardware confiyurations
19.3 Self-test
19.4 Adjust threshold & sensitivity levels

20. Performance Management and Support Software Capabilities

20.1 Visually indicate which sites are down
20.2 Calibration and maintenance display sub-screen required
21. Central Lightning Processing System (CLPS) delivered with a SQL lightning
database facility
22. The software upgraded as required in the project should be provided by the
bidder from time-to-time free-of cost during the warranty period.

Lightning Visualization and Analysis

23. General Lightning Visualization Capabilities
23.1 Receive and process data
23.2 Analysis and visualization of lishtniny data

23.3 Display liyhtning data in a graphical format with:

Base map of country
Base map of area of interest
Zooming
Animation
Density computations
Multi-map window
Alarm functions
GIs capabilities

Short term liyhtniny forecasts

Provide redundancy & security

24. Lightning disp\ay functions

24.1 Precise real-time and historical stroke liyhtning information.
24.2 Location, type, polarity, signal strength data
24.3 Speed and direction of storm cells based solely on liyhtniny data
24.4 Liyhtniny rate information
24.5 Storm cell based alert areas showiny cone of probable direction of storms
24.6 Alarm area
24.7 Depict storm/strokes
25. The software upgraded as required in the project should be provided by the
bidder from time-to-time free-of cost durinq the warranty period.

niRwuan u
q n r G n u m r ~ ~ ~ i z v o p q d n ~ d ~Central
a f i ~ w aLightning Processing System

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