ACKNOWLEDGMENT

First of all We thank God Almighty for His abundant grace and mercy which enabled us to work
out this main project report successfully.
We are grateful to Dr.R Sathikumar, Principal, Rajadhani Institute of Engineering &
Technology, Nagaroor, Attingal for providing the best facilities and atmosphere for completing
our main project.
We thank Prof. Christin Markose, Head of Department, Department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering, for her encouragement and support.
We are thankful to Mr.Gopakrishna.M.Raj, Assistant professor of the Department of
Electronics & Communication Engineering, our project guide for his invaluable suggestions and
ideas.
Our acknowledgement will not be completed without expressing gratitude to beloved parents and
friends, who have been pillars of support and constant encouragement throught this main project.

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

LIST OF FIGURES

iii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

iv

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1BLOCK DIAGRAM

2.2BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION

CIRCUIT DETAILS

3.1CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3.1.1POWER SUPPLY

3.1.2BASIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF PIC

3.1.3MICROCONTROLLER WITH LCD

3.1.4INTERFACING WITH RELAYS

10

3.1.5WORKING

12

COMPONENTS STUDY

13

4.1PIEZO-ELECTRIC CRYSTAL

13

4.2BATTERY

14

4.3PIC MICROCONTROLLER

15

4.4LCD DISPLAY

17

4.5INVERTER KIT

18

4.6SOLAR PANEL

19

4.7MOTOR

20

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

22

APPLICATION

FUTURE SCOPE

24

CONCLUSION

27

REFERENCE

23

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.

FIGURE NAME

PAGE NO.

3.1.1

POWER SUPPLY

3.1.2

BASIC DIAGRAM OF PIC

3.1.3

MICROCONTROLLER WITH LCD

10

3.1.4

SOURCE SELECTOR AND MONITORING

11

4.1

PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTAL

13

4.2

BATTERY

15

4.3

PIC 16F877A

16

4.4

LCD DISPLAY

17

4.5

INVERTER KIT

18

4.6

SOLAR PANEL

19

4.7

MOTOR

20

7.1

PIEZOELECRIC SYSTEM EMPLOYED

24

IN RAILWAY TRACK
7.2

PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM EMPLOYED

24

IN ASPHALT ON ROAD
7.3

PIEZOELECTRIC SYSTEM EMPLOYED ON

ROAD

7.4

WIRELESS KEYBOARD

LIST OF TABLES

25

TABLE NO.
4.1

TABLE NAME
PIN OUT OF LCD

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

PAGE NO.
18

LCD-LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

MEMS-MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEM
PZT- PIEZO ELECTRIC
PVDF-POLYVINYLIDENE

ABSTRACT

Man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-being
since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted.
Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much
relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station,
temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock .When the flooring is engineered with piezo
electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors
and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power
source. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and
street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations