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Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, 1036 Derby Hall, 154 North Oval Mall,
Columbus, OH 43210-1361, USA (e-mail: kwan.8@osu.edu)
2
Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science, University of California, Santa Barbara,
California 93106-4060, USA (e-mail: janelle@geog.ucsb.edu)
3
Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science, and Department of Geography, University of
California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4060, USA (e-mail: good@ncgia.ucsb.edu)
Received: 12 December 2002 / Accepted: 9 February 2003
Details about CSISS programs and substantive collections of resources are available at
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directed-distance constrained p-median problem (RD-DCPMP). Both approaches seek to reduce the current number of stops in order to promote
faster transit speeds and greater geographic coverage given a travel time
budget. They conclude that it may be possible to improve performance while
ensuring suitable access to those currently served. Casas (SUNY-Bualo)
examines the eect of accessibility on individuals response to trac delays
using data collected by a GIS-based travel simulator. The simulator
generates scenarios in which the subject encounters unexpected trac delays
and is asked to make choices among several alternatives (e.g. taking an
alternative route). Analysis using CHAID technique found that accessibility
is a good predictor of subjects choice when responding to unexpected trac
delays.
These papers together illustrate various spatial analytical methods that can
be used to nd solutions for real-world accessibility problems. The
concluding article, by Kwan, Murray, OKelly and Tiefelsdorf (Ohio State),
reects on recent advances in accessibility research and their implications for
future studies. It provides a highly selective discussion on some of the recent
developments in accessibility research in terms of three intersecting dimensions: representation, methodology and applications. The research questions
that arise from this special issue and those highlighted in the concluding
article provide a helpful basis for addressing accurate representation,
improved model building, and more rigorous applications in accessibility
research.
References
Goodchild MF, Anselin L, Appelbaum RP, Herr-Harthorn B (2000) Toward spatially integrated
social science. International Regional Science Review 23(2):139159
Goodchild MF, Janelle DG (eds) (2003) Spatially integrated social science. Oxford University
Press, New York