2013 Independent 2U

2013
Higher School Certificate
Trial Examination
Mathematics
General Instructions
Total marks - 100
Reading time - 5 minutes
Section I - Pages 3 - 6
Working time - 3 hours
10 marks
Board approved calculators may be

used.
Attempt Questions 1 - 10
Write using black or blue pen
A table of standard integrals is

provided at the back of the paper
All necessary working should be

shown in Question 11 - 16
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Section II - Pages 7 - 13
90 marks
Attempt Questions 11 - 16
Allow about 2 hours 45 minutes for this
section
Write your student number and/or

name at the top of every page
This paper MUST NOT be removed from the examination room
STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .
STUDENT NUMBERJNAME: ......................... .
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
Select the alternative A, B, C or D that best answers the question and indicate your choice with a
cross (X) in the appropriate space on the grid below.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1.
2.
What is 5.9893 correct to 2 significant figures?

A.
5.98
B.
5.99
c.
5.9
D.
6.0
Which of the following is equivalent to
J7-2J3
J7 +2J3
c
D
3.
-5
J7 +2J3
-5
x 2 -25y 2
c
D
7 +2 3
J7-2J3
simp l'fy
x2 -5.xy
1
J7 1 J3
x
x-5y
x
x+Sy
I-x
I-Sy
x-5y
x+25y

4.
Which diagram indicates /
1
(
a)> 0
and /
a)< 0?
5.
11
What is the solution to the equation 2 cos 2x -1 = 0 in the domain 0 :::; x :::; 2n?
A
c
D
Jr
3'
2tr
3
2tr
3
Jr
6'
Jr
3'
4tr
3
Sn ?tr 1 ltr
6 ' 6' 6
2tr 4tr 5tr

3 ' 3 ' 3
6.
The diagram shows the region enclosed by x+ y = 2 and y = e-x.
Which of the following pairs of inequalities describes the shaded region in the diagram?
7.
x+y:S:2 and y:S:e-x
x+y:S:2 and
x+ y
2 and y:::;; e-x
x +y
2 and y
y~e-x
e-x
What is the equation of the parabola with vertex ( 4,2) and focus (3,2)?
(x-4) =4(y-2)
(x-4) =-4(y-2)
(y-2) =4(x-4)
(y-2) =-4(x-4)
8.
9.
What is the angle of inclination of the line 3x + 2y = 7 with the positive direction of the
x-axis?
A
3341'
5619'
12341'
14619'
What is the value of x if log x 2 - log 3x =log 9?

A
18
27
10.
The value of
L 2n
is?
11=2
50
108
1
20532
362~
32
Section II
90 marks
Attempt Question 11-16
Allow about 2 hours 45 minutes for this section
Answer each question in a SEP ARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available.
All necessary working should be shown in every question.
Question 11 (15 marks). Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
= 16 .
a)
Solve 2 3x- 2
b)
Solve
c)
Factorise 2x + 9x-5 .
d)
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y

x=-1.
e)
Differentiate with respect to x:
15 - 2xl ?:: 9.
= 2x 2 -1
at the point where
cosx
(ii)
Find
e2 x sinx
(i)
f)
4-x
fsec 3xdx .
2

a)
Evaluate
dx
b)
x-1
Five values of the function
I J x) I
f (x)
are shown in the table.
2
16
I:
I :
~ I ~;
18
15
Use Simpson's Rule with the five values given in the table to estimate
18
f(x)dx
c)
There are 2 piles of playing cards. One pile contains 7 red and 4 black cards
while the other pile contains 3 red and 4 black cards.
Felicity randomly chooses one card from each pile.
(i)
What is the probability that both cards are black?
(ii)
What is the probability that at least one card is red?
(iii)
What is the probability that both cards are different colours?
Question 12 continues on following page.

Question 12 (continued)
d)
In the diagram the coordinates of the points A and B are (-2, -1) and ( 1, -3)
respectively. The line AD has equation y = 2x + 3 and the line CD has
equation 2x+3y = 17. BC II AD.
y
NOTTO
SCALE
Copy the diagram into your examination booklet clearly labelling all given
information.
(i)
Find the equation of the line BC.
(ii)
Find the perpendicular distance of B ( 1, -3) from the line AD

y = 2x+3.
(iii)
Find the coordinates of D the point intersection of y = 2x + 3 and

2x+3y =17.
(iv)
Hence, or otherwise, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.
End of Question 12
STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ........................ ..

a)
A function is given by
(i)
f (x) = 12x-3x2 - 2x 3
Find the coordinates of the stationary points of
f (x)
and determine
showing the stationary points and
their nature.
(ii)
Hence sketch the graph y
= f (x)
y-intercept.
b)
(iii)
For what values of x is the function decreasing?
(iv)
For what values of k will 12x- 3x2

solutions?
Find the exact area bounded by the curve y
2x 3 + k
=-
=0
1
have 2 real
-, the x-axis and the lines
x-2
x=3 and x=5.
c)
Kevin has started an exercise program to lose weight. When he started the
program he weighed 105 kg.
In the first month he lost 5 kg, in the second month he lost 4 kg and in the third
month he lost 3.2 kg.
If this weight loss trend continues
(i)
how much will Kevin lose in the fourth month?
(ii)
what will be his ultimate weight?
10
Question 14 (15 marks). Use a SEP ARATE writing booklet.

y
a)
The shaded area bounded by y = 1, y = 0, x = 0 and y =

about the x - axis.
Find the volume generated.
b)
c)
-Jx -4
is rotated
The acceleration of a particle is given by x = 4 sin 2t where xis displacement

in metres and t is time in seconds.
Initially the particle is 1 metre to the left of the origin with a velocity of 2
metres per second.
x = 4- 2 cos 2t.
(i)
Show that the velocity of the particle is given by
(ii)
Show the particle never comes to rest.
(iii)
Find the equation for the displacement of the particle.
(iv)
Find the distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.
Mrs Marsh has just retired from work. She has received a large superannuation
payment and has worked out that she will require $4000 per month for the next
25 years.
She intends to invest a set amount (P) at 3% p.a. interest compounding
monthly and withdraw the $4000 from this account at the end of each month.
(i)
Show that the amount A1 remaining in the account after the first
withdrawal of $4000 is
A1 = P(I.0025)-4000
(ii)
Show that the amount A3 remaining in the account after the third
withdrawal of $4000 is
A3 = P(I.0025)3 -12030.025
(iii)
Find the amount P that will need to be invested if she is to withdraw

$4000 each month for the next 25 years.
11

a)
In the diagram PQRS is a rectangle and PQ = 3PS. The point Tlies on QR so

that 2RT = TQ. The line PT meets SQ at X.
(i)
Show that triangles XSP and XQT are similar.
(ii)
Show that 2SQ = 5QX.
(iii)
Show that 8(PS) = 5(QX)2.
b)
A die is biased so that the probability of rolling a six is 0.1.

What is the minimum number of rolls of the die required to have a greater than
70% chance of rolling at least one 6?
c)
Jeff and Barry have been offered jobs in a mine. The jobs are for 20 days.
Jeff agrees to be paid 5 cents for the 1st day's work, 10 cents for the 2nd day's
work, 20 cents for the 3rd day's work with the company doubling his wage each
day of the 20 day contract.
Barry agrees to be paid $500 for the 1st day's work, $550 for the 2nd day's
work, $600 for the 3rd day's work with the company increasing his wage by
$50 a day for each day of the 20 day contract.
(i)
How much will Jeff earn on the 16th day of his contract?
(ii)
How much will Barry earn on the 16th day of his contract?
(iii)
Barry finds the job too hard and only completes 10 days.
Show that he earns $7250 for the 10 day's work.
(iv)
What is the minimum number of days Jeff will have to work to

ensure that he earns more than Barry's wage of $7250?
12
Marks

a)
Show that the quadratic equation in x,
(a 2 -
b2 ) x 2 + 2b (a - c) x + (b 2 - c 2 ) = 0
has real and rational roots for all values of x, if a, b and c are rational.
b)
A ball bearing is dropped into a vat of motor oil. The rate at which the ball
bearing decelerates is proportional to its velocity. i.e. dv = -kv where vis the
dt
velocity in centimetres per second, tis the time in seconds and k is a constant.
(i)
Show that v = Se-k1 satisfies
(ii)
The ball bearing is travelling at 120 centimetres per second when it

first enters the oil.
dv
dt
= -kv .
1
1
Find the value of S.

(iii)
After travelling through the oil for 0.5 seconds the ball bearing has a
velocity of 75 centimetres per second.
Show the value of k is 0.94, correct to 2 decimal places.

(iv)
Find the distance travelled through the oil in the first 2 seconds.
(v)
If the vat is 1.25 metres deep, how long will it take for the ball bearing
to reach the bottom of the vat?
c)
The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius r cm. The angle at the
centre is Bradians and the area is 18 cm2 .
(i)
Find an expression for r in terms of B.
(ii)
Show that P, the perimeter of the sector in cm, is given by
6(2+B)
P=
(iii)
JB
Find the minimum perimeter and the value of B for which this occurs.
13
STANDARD INTEGRALS
Jx"dx
1 n+I
=--x
n+I
'
f_!_dx
x
=lnx, x> 0
feaxdx
1 ax , a ;t= Q
=-e
a
x-:t=O, 1"f n<O
1
n-:t=-;
fcosax dx
=-s1nax, a*
fsin ax dx
=--cosax, a ::f:. 0
fsec ax dx
1
=-tanax, a::f:.0
a
fsec ax tan ax dx
=-sec ax, a ::f:. 0
1 .
a
1
a
-1
x
a
=-tan -, a::f:.0
f .Ja 1-x
2
dx
2
f.; x2 1-a2 dx
. -IX
= sin
- ,
Q
a > , -a
=ln( x+.Jx
-a
),
<x <a
x >a> 0
f .Jx2 1+a2 dx
NOTE: lnx=logex,
x>O
NSW INDEPENDENT TRIAL EXAMS- 2013

MATHEMATICS (YR12 TRIAL EXAM)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Section I
Question
1.
2.
Answer
D
J7 +2J3
P3
P3
J7-2J3
J7-2J3
J7-2J3
7-12
J7-2J3
=
B
J7 +2J3
=
3.
Outcome
Solution
6.0
-5
P4
x 2 -5.iy
x~
2
2 =
x -25y
~(x+5y)
x
x+5y
Rising, concave down at the point x = a
2cos2x-1 =0
6.
1
cos2x =2
X =TC 5TC 7TC 1 lTC
2
3' 3 ' 3 ' 3
TC 5TC 7TC 1 lTC
x=---6' 6 ' 6 ' 6
x + y::; 2 and y :2: e-x
7.
(y-2) =-4(x-4)
8.
3
m=-2'
9.
logx 2 -log3x = log9
4.
S.
H6,H7
HS
P4
P4
3
tanB=-2'
e = 12341'
P3
H3
log(;: J=log9
~=9
3
x=27
10.
2)n 2 =8+18+32+50
HS
n=2
=108
NSW Independent Trial Exams 2013 - HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page 1
Section II
Question 11.
a)
Outcome Assessed: P3, P4
M ar ki ng Gm.d ermes
Criteria
Expresses both sides with a base 2.

Solves correctly
Marks
1
1
Answer:
=16
23x-2 = 24
23x-2
3x-2 =4
3x=6
x=2
b)

Marking Guidelines
Criteria
x:S;-2
x?:.7
Marks
1
1
Answer:
l5-2xl?:. 9
5-2x?:. 9
-(5-2x)?:. 9
-2x?:. 4
-5+2x?:. 9
x:S;-2
2x ?:.14
x?:. 7
c)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Uses an acceptable factorization method and partially correct answer
Correct factorization
Marks
1
1
Answer:
2x 2 +9x-5 = (2x-l)(x+5)
d)
=1
m = -4
Correct y value:- y
Correct gradient:Correct equation of tangent:- 4x + y
Answer:
At x = -1, y
y
= 2x 2 -1
y'=4x
y'=-4
Criteria
= 1,
+3 =0
Marks
1
1
1
(-1, 1)
y-l=-4(x+l)
y-1=-4x-4
4x+ y+3 =0
e) i)
Outcome Assessed: P7
M arki ng G m.d ermes

Criteria
Product rule and conect differentiation of either exponential or Trig function
CotTect solution
Marks
1
1
Answer:
= e 2x sinx
u =e
dy
dx
-- = vu'+uv'
U'
2x
= 2e 2x
v = smx
v' = cosx
= 2e 2x sin x + e 2x cos x
= e2 x ( 2 sin x + cos x)
e)ii)
M arki ng G m.d ermes

Criteria
Marks
1
1
Quotient rule
Conect solution
Answer:
cosx
y=-4-x
dy ( 4 - x). ( - sin x) - cos x. ( -1)
dx
( 4-x)
= cosx
u' =-sinx
v=4-x
v'=-1
-4sinx+ xsin x+ cosx
( 4-x )
f)
Outcomes Assessed: H5
M arki ng G m.d eI'mes

Criteria
Recognizing integral as tan

CotTect integral + c
Marks
1
1
Answer:
sec 3xdx
=~tan 3x + c
Question 12.
a)
Outcome Assessed: H8
M ar ki ng GUl'd emes
I'
Criteria
Correct expression for integral with correct index
Correct integration
Correct answer
Answer:
dx
..Jx-1
f \ -1 r
x
Marks
1
1
1
dx
~[2(x-1)iJ:
=[ 2..Jx-l J:
=2[Fs-1]
b)
M ar ki ng Gm'd eI'mes
Criteria
Attempt at Simpson's Rule with correct h
Correct substitution into Simpson's Rule
Correct solution
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
18
f (x )dx =-( (16+ 15) +4(14+ 21) +2(19))

3
= (209)
3
836
3
= 2783.
3
';:;:;279
c)(i)
Outcome Assessed: HS
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
1
Correct solution
Answer:
Pile 1.
P(B) =~,
P(R) =}_
Pile2.
P(B)=_i,
P(R)=;?_
11
11
P(BB) = P(B)xP( B)
4
4
11 7
=-X-
16
77
c)(ii) Outcome Assessed: H5
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
Correct solution
Answer:
P(atleast 1 red)=l-P(BB)
= 1-.!i
77
61
77
c)(iii)
Criteria
Marks
28
12
Either - or 77
77
Correct solution
Answer:
P(both cards different)= P( RB)+ P( BR)

7 4 4
11 7 11
28 12
=-+77 77
40
77
3
7
=-x-+-x-
d)
NOTTO
SCALE
d)(i)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct solution
Marks
1
Answer:
Gradient of BC is 2.
y+3=2(x-l)
y+3 = 2x-2
y
= 2x-5
d)(ii)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
1
Correct solution
Answer:
2x-y+3 = 0
d
= 12(1)-(-3)+31
~(2)2 +(1)2
2+3+3
.JS
Js
d)(iii)
(=s:J
Criteria
Marks
1
1
Correct x value
C01Tect y value
Answer:
y = 2x+3
....................... (1)
3y =-2x+l 7
....................... (2)
4y=20
y=5
5 = 2x+3
2x=2
x=l
Dis(l,5)
d)(iv)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct solution
Marks
1
Answer:
A=2x
(8x3)
=24 u 2
Question 13.
a)(i)
M ar ki ng G Ul'd ermes
Criteria
Derivative and x coordinates of stationary points
Correct minimum point with test
Correct maximum point with test
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
f (x) = 12x - 3x 2 - 2x 3
f '( x) = 12-6x-6x2
0 = 12 - 6x - 6x 2
2
0 = x +x-2
0=(x+2)(x-1)
x =-2,1
f (-2) = -24 -12 + 16

=-20
f "(x) = -6 -12x
f"(-2) =-6+24
=18 > 0 concave up
:. (-2,-20) 1s a mm1mum
/(1) =12-3-2
=7
f "(1) = -18 < 0 concave down

:. (1, 7) is a maximum
a)(ii)
M arki ng Gm'd ermes

Criteria
Correct curve with maximum and minimum indicated
Correct y intercept
Marks
1
1
Answer:
(-2, -20)
a)(iii) Outcome Assessed: H6
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct x values
Marks
1
Answer:
x <-2 and x > 1

a)(iv)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
k =-7
k=20
Marks
1
1
Answer:
Move function down 7, k = -7 or up 20, k = 20
b)
M ar ki ng Gm'd eI'mes
Criteria
Correct integral
Correct substitution
Correct solution
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
A=f s_3_dx
x-2
= [ 3 ln ( x - 2)
J:
= 3ln3-3ln 1
= 3ln3 u 2
c)(i)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct solution
Marks
1
Answer:
5, 4, 3.2,
a GP.
3.2 4
r=-=4
=3.2x-
5
= 2.56 kg
c )(ii)
M arki ng G m'd eI'mes
Criteria
Identifying limiting sum and correct fommla.
Correct limiting sum of 2S
Correct final weight
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
s
00
=-51-0.8
=25kg
Final weight 105 - 25 = 80kg

NSW Independent Trial Exams 2013
HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page 8
Question 14.
a)
M ar ki ng GUI'd eI'mes
Criteria
Volume of a cylinder and knowing to subtract area
Correct expression for volume generated by curve from x = 4 to 5
Correct solution
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
2
V = ;r(l) x
5-nJ
(x-4) dx
4
ff
=5Jr-2
9;r
2
=-U
b)(i)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Correct integral
Correctly evaluates c
Marks
1
1
Answer:
x = 4sin2t
x = -2 cos 2t + c
att = 0, x= 2
2 = -2cos2( 0) + c
c=4
x = 4-2cos2t
b)(ii)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Correctly Shown
Answer:
Particle comes to rest when
x = 4-2cos2t
Marks
1
x= 0
0 = 4-2cos2t
4 = 2cos2t
cos2t = 2
2t =cos-' (2)
No solutions :. Particle never comes to rest.
b )(iii) Outcome Assessed: H5
M ar ki ng G m"d ermes
Criteria
Integral plus k
Correct answer
Marks
1
1
Answer:
= 4-2cos2t
= 4t -
When t
sin 2t + k
= 0, x = -1
-1 =k
x
= 4t -
sin 2t - 1
b)(iv)
M ar ki ng Gm"d ermes
Criteria
Marks
1
1
Position after 4 seconds

Distance travelled
Answer:
t=4
x
= 16 -
sin 8 - 1
=14.01064175
::::::14
Distance travelled 14 - -1
c)(i)
= 15 m
Outcome Assessed: H4, H5
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correctly Shown
Answer:
Interest rate
Marks
1
= 3 % + 12
= 0.25% per month
= 0.0025
A1 = P + P( 0.0025)-4000
= P(l.0025)-4000
NSW Independent Trial Exams 2013 -HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page JO
c)(ii) Outcome Assessed: H4, H5
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
Correctly Shown
Answer:
A2 = A1 (1.0025)-4000
= ( P(l.0025)-4000 )1.0025-4000
2
= P(l.0025) -4000(1.0025)-4000
2
=P(l.0025) -4000(1.0025+1)
A3 = A2 (1.0025)- 4000
2
= ( P(l .0025) -4000(1.0025)-4000 )1.0025-4000

3
= P(l.0025) -4000(1.0025) -4000(1.0025)-4000

3
=P(l.0025) -4000(1.0025 2 +l.0025+1)

3
= P(l.0025) -4000(3.00750625)
3
= P(l .0025) -12030.025

c)(iii)
Outcome Assessed: H4, H5

M ar ki ng Gm"d ermes
Criteria
Marks
Co1Tect expressions for A300
Correctly equating to 0 and recognizing sum of GP

Correct answer
1
1
Answer:
25 years is 300 months
2
All =P(i.0025r-4000(1+i.0025+i.0025 + ........ +i.0025

A300 = P(l .0025)
300
11
-
-4000(1+1.0025+1.0025 2 + ........ +1.0025 299 )
A3oo = 0
300
0 = P(l.0025)
300
1(1 0025 -1)]

-4000 - - - - ( 1.0025-1
300
P(l.0025)
300
1 0025 -1)]
= 4000 ((-'---.- - 0.0025
P=4000
(1.0025
300
-1) ]
( ( 0.0025) ( 1.0025) 300
p = $843505.81
Question 15.
a)(i)
M arki ng Gm"d eI"mes

Criteria
2 angles and reasons

Conclusion
Answer:
S~~~~~~~~~~
Marks
1
1
R
T
In b.SXP and b.QXT
LSXP=LQXT
(ve1iically opposite angles=)
LXSP=LXQT
(alternate angles, SP II TQ)
LXPS=LXTQ
(alternate angles, SP II TQ)
... b.SXP 111 b.QXT
(equiangular)
a)(ii)
M ar ki ng Gm'deI"mes
Criteria
Marks
1
1
Correct proportionality statement

Correctly shown
Answer:
Let RT =x
Let
= 2RT)
TQ=2x
(Given TQ
PS=3x
(PS
PQ=9x
(Given PQ = 3PS)
QX
QS-QX
= TQ
SP
= RQ opposite sides of rectangle =)
(matching( corresponding) sides in similar triangles proportional)
QX
2j
QS-QX =
3/
3QX = 2QS - 2QX

5QX=2QS
a)(iii)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Recognizing and applying Pythagoras Theorem
Correctly shown
Marks
1
1
Answer:
QS= 5QX
2
Apply Pythagoras Theorem in !1SPQ
2
2
2
(SQ) =(PS) +(PQ)
(s;x)' ~(Ps)' +(3PS)'
(from part (ii)
(Given PQ = 3PS)
25(QXt =(PS)2 +9(PS)2

4
25(
ix)
= 10(PS)
25(QX) =40(PS)
2
5(QX) =8(PS)
b)
M ar ki ng Gm'd ermes
Criteria
Marks
P(atleast 1 "6")=1-(0.9)"
n > 11.42717266
1
1
Correct answer
Answer:
P(6)=0.1
P(6) = 0.9
P( at least 1
11
6 11 ) = 1-P( all
6)
=1-(0.9)"
1-(0.9)" >0.7
0.3 > (0.9)"
ln(0.3) > ln(0.9)"
ln(0.3) > nln(0.9)
ln(0.3)
-~~<n
ln(0.9)
n > 11.42717266
n =12
NSW Independent Trial Exams 2013 -HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page 13
c)(i)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct answer
Marks
1
Answer:
0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.40, 0.80, .....
11 1
a = 0.05, r = 2, TII = ar -
I'i6 = (0.05) x 215

= $1638.40
c)(ii)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct answer
Marks
1
Answer:
500, 550, 600, 650, ..... .
a=500, d=50,
T,, =a+(n-l)d
I'i 6= 500+15x50
= $1250
c)(iii)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correctly shown
Marks
1
Answer:
S11 =~(2a+(n-l)d)
2
SIO = 5 ( 1000 + 9 x 50)
= $7250
c)(iv)
M ar ki ng G m"d ermes
Criteria
Correct sum of GP
Correct inequality
Correct answer
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
Sn
a(r
11
-1)
= --'---'r -1
211 -1>145000
0.05(2" -1)
Sn=
0.05( 211 -1) > 7250
211 > 145001

nln(2) > ln(145001)
ln(145001)
n>---ln(2)
n > 17.1457
18 days
NSW Independent Trial Exams 2013 -HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page 14
Question 16.
a)
Outcome Assessed: H2, HS

M ar ki ng Gm'deI'mes
Criteria
Correct expression for the discriminant
Correct expansion
Correct perfect square
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
~ = b -4ac
2
= 4( b4 -2ab 2c + a 2 c 2 )
=4(b 2 -ac)
= ( 2 ( b 2 - ac)
~
a perfect square :. has real rational roots.

b)(i)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
1
Correctly shown
Answer:
= se-"1
dv= S x- k e -k1
-
dt
= -k( se-kl)
=-kv
b)(ii)
Marking Guidelines
Criteria
Correct value of S.
Marks
1
Answer:
t =
0, v = 120
v = se-"
120=Se 0
S=120
NSW Independent Trial Exams 20 I 3 - HSC Trial Mathematics Examination: Marking Criteria - Page I 5
b)(iii) Outcome Assessed: H3, HS
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correctly shown
Answer:
t = 0.5,
Marks
v = 75
v = l20e-k
75 = l20e- 05 k
0.625 = e-0 5 k
-0.5k = ln( 0.625)

k = ln ( 0.625)
-0.5
k = 0.940007258
k = 0.94
b)(iv)

Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Marks
1
Correct solution
Answer:
f
=[EQ_
=
o2 120e-0.941 dt
2
e-0.941
-0.94
= EQ__[(e-0.94x2)-eo]
-0.94
120
=--(0.1525 ... -1)
-0.94
= 108.179
= 108 cm
b)(v)

M ar ki ng Gmctr
e mes
Criteria
Correct integral & integration including k.
C01Tect solution
Marks
1
1
Answer:
125 =
Ok
l 20e-0 94 t dt
[EQ_
e-o.941
-0.94
-0.979166 .... = [( e-
0 94
k
)-e J
0
= (e-0.94k )- l
0.02083333 = e-094 k
ln( 0.0208333 ... ) = -0.94k
ln ( 0.0208333 ... )
k=-------
-0.94
k = 4.12 seconds
c)(i)
Markin Guidelines
Criteria
Correct value for r
Answer:
1
Marks
1
A=-Or
2
1
18 =-or2
36 = Or 2
36
0
6
r- = -
r=
JB
c)(ii)
M ar king Gm"dermes
Criteria
Correct expression for perimeter

Correctly shown
Marks
1
1
Answer:
P=2r+r0
12 60
=
JB+ JB
12+60
JB
6(2+0)
JB
c)(iii) Outcome Assessed: H5
M arki ng G m dermes
Criteria
Equating correct first derivative to 0
Correct value of B
Correct perimeter
0
Marks
1
1
1
Answer:
l
= 128
P' = -68
2
3
-2
+68
+38
-6
--l
2
0=--+-
8J8 JB
eJB JB
2JB =8J8
0=8J8-2JB
8=
o,
2 but 8
5
P" = 98 - 2 -
*o
~ 8 -2
2
At 8
= 2,
5
P" = 9(2r2 -
(2r2
= 1.06 .. > 0
.. minimum at
concave up .
8=2
6(4)
P=--
J2
=12J2 cm

2013 Independent 2U

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2013

Higher School Certificate

Total marks - 100

Reading time - 5 minutes

Working time - 3 hours

Board approved calculators may be

Write using black or blue pen

A table of standard integrals is

All necessary working should be

Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Write your student number and/or

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

STUDENT NUMBERJNAME: ......................... .

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

What is 5.9893 correct to 2 significant figures?

Which of the following is equivalent to

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

Which diagram indicates /

2tr 4tr 5tr

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

The diagram shows the region enclosed by x+ y = 2 and y = e-x.

x+y:S:2 and y:S:e-x

2 and y:::;; e-x

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

What is the value of x if log x 2 - log 3x =log 9?

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

Question 11 (15 marks). Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y

Differentiate with respect to x:

at the point where

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

Question 12 (15 marks). Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.

Five values of the function

are shown in the table.

What is the probability that both cards are black?

What is the probability that at least one card is red?

What is the probability that both cards are different colours?

Question 12 continues on following page.

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

Find the equation of the line BC.

Find the perpendicular distance of B ( 1, -3) from the line AD

Find the coordinates of D the point intersection of y = 2x + 3 and

Hence, or otherwise, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ........................ ..

Question 13 (15 marks). Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.

Find the coordinates of the stationary points of

showing the stationary points and

Hence sketch the graph y

For what values of x is the function decreasing?

For what values of k will 12x- 3x2

Find the exact area bounded by the curve y

-, the x-axis and the lines

x=3 and x=5.

how much will Kevin lose in the fourth month?

what will be his ultimate weight?

STUDENT NUMBER/NAME: ......................... .

Question 14 (15 marks). Use a SEP ARATE writing booklet.

The shaded area bounded by y = 1, y = 0, x = 0 and y =

The acceleration of a particle is given by x = 4 sin 2t where xis displacement

Show that the velocity of the particle is given by

Show the particle never comes to rest.

Find the equation for the displacement of the particle.

Find the distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.

Find the amount P that will need to be invested if she is to withdraw