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~1 Labeling experiment
~2 Mechanisms
~2 Syntheses
~5 Transformations supply missing product
~5 Transformations supply missing reagents
~3 General question
1. (4 points each, 8 points total) In the boxes, please provide the reagents for the
illustrated transformations. More than one step may be required.
(a)
i-Pr
Br
i-Pr
OH
(b)
O
i-Pr
O
i-Pr
OH
2. (2 points each, 8 points total) Please provide the products of the following reactions. If
no reaction is expected, write NR.
(a)
O
Et
(b)
1. Excess Na BH4
Cl
O
Et
(c)
1. Excess MeMgBr
OH
O
Et
(d)
2. Workup
1. Excess MeLi
OMe
O
Et
2. Workup
2. Workup
1. Excess LiAlH4
NMe2
2. Workup
Name_____________________
3. (2 points each, 16 points total) Please provide the requested products or reagents. If no
reaction is expected, write NR.
(a)
O
Me
Me
NH2
Me
NH2
H2O2,
Me
(b)
O
Me
H2N
Me
1. LiAlH4
OH
cat. H+
2. workup
(c)
O
n-Bu
NH2
n-Bu
CN
H3O+
H2O
(d)
NH2
N2
Br
Name___________________
2
4. (11 points) Provide a detailed mechanism for the illustrated conversion of acetic acid
(A) to acetyl chloride (B).
O
Me
OH
A
Cl
O
S
O
Cl
Cl
Me
+ SO2
HCl
Name___________________
3
5. (11 points each, 22 points total) Please provide syntheses for only two of the three
indicated compounds. All the carbon atoms should be derived from the allowed starting
materials. You may use any common reagents.
Pick Two:
Me
Me
Me
OH
Me OH
HO Me
Me
Me
H
N
Me
Synthesis # 1:
Name___________________
4
5. (Continued)
Allowed Starting Materials:
Me
Me
Me
Pick Two:
Me
Me
C
Me
CO2
OH
Me
Me-OH
HO Me
Me
Me
H
N
Me
Synthesis #2:
Name_______________________
5
6. (11 points) Provide a synthesis that will selectively convert A to B. Show all the key
intermediates and furnish all the important reagents. This is not a one-step process.
O
Me
A
HO
Me
B
Name_____________________
6
7.
HO-
NH
Me
OMe
H2O
O
Me
NH2
MeOH
(1)
b) Provide a detailed mechanism for the illustrated process. Please show all arrow
pushing.
NH
Me
OMe
excess H+
H2O
O
Me
OMe
NH4
(2)
8.
Synthesize the indicated compounds from the allowed starting materials shown
below. All of the carbons of the target compounds should be derived from the
allowed starting materials.
Allowed starting materials
MeOH Me
OH
CO2 ethylene
CN
(b) Me
H
N
Me
Me
(c)
NH2
Me
Me
N
H
Br
Br
HO
O
Br
(e)
(d)
Me
Me
Me
9.
Provide the best stepwise mechanism for the illustrated process. Please show all
arrow pushing.
O
H
H+
NaBH3CN
O
H
NH2
N
Figure by MIT OCW.
10.
(a) Provide the best mechanism. Please show all arrow pushing.
N=C-Me
Me
H+
Figure by MIT OCW.
(b) Provide the best mechanism. Please show all arrow pushing.
Me
H 2O
H+
NH2
OH
Figure by MIT OCW.
11.
(1)
(2)
+
H , H2
Me NHMe
Me OMe
Figure by MIT OCW.
Under acidic hydrolysis conditions, would you expect more incorporation into the
amide (eq 1) or the ester (eq 2)? Your answer should include the mechanism for
these reactions.