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16.2.1.1 Design bond stress in limit state method for plain bars in tension shall be as below:
Grade ofconcrete
M20
M25
M30
M35
Design bondstreSJ,
f hd, N/mm2
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
M 40 and above
1.9
of the beam.
'
Bearing stress
Fht
rei>
where
}/'ol
=:
exceed
I .5f~k
1+2~/a
tiere r.+'
h h
..
k IS t e. c aractensuc cube
C
not exceed
--~.
J+2c/J/a
IS 456: 2000
moment.
...
--
M,
; =
mom'*
26.1.4 SpecialM,mber!
IS456:~
2) \00
pcf~nt
nical connection.
16.2.5.3 End-bearing splices
End-hearing splices shall be used only for bars in
compression. The ends of the bars shall be square cut
and concentric bearing ensured by suitable devices.
16.3 Spacinl of Relnloreenaent
26.3.1 For the purposeof this ~I.-"se. the diametor of
round bar shall be its
diamoto" and in the
case of bars w~ich ~ro no, round or in tho case of
deformed bars or crimpod ~It tho diamoter shall be
taken as the <l,,,~etef of a oifcle .ivinJ an equivalent
effecti ve arcs". Whero Ipacin. limitations and
minimum CO"QfOtc cover (I" Z6A) are bued on bar
diameter. a group of ban bundled in contact shall be
treated as a linslo bar of diameter derived from the
n011\"'"
I)
of ~p~ _IPlalO.
~OTB-This does not
45
IS 456 : 2000
used the horizontal distance between bars of a
group may be reduced to two-thirds the
nominal maximum size of the coarse aggregate,
provided that sufficient space is left between
groups of bars to enable the vibrator to be
immersed.
26.5.1 Beams
26.5.1.1 Tension reinforcement
f).
- 15
+I~
+30
nun
mm
mm
mm
mm
2~()
215
260
300
300
300
415
12~
15~
180
210
235
500
105
130
150
17S
195
N()TE - The spacingsgiven in the tableare not applicable to members subjectedto particularly agressive environmentsunlessin the
calculation of'themoment of resistance, I., hasbeenlimited to300N/mm2 inlimitstartdesian ond alii limited to 16' N/mm2 in workin,
stress design.
46
IS 456: 2000
Table 16 Nominal Cover to Meet Durability Requirements
iClause26.4.2)
Exposure
Mild
20
Moderate
30
Severe
45
Very severe
50
Extreme
75
NOTES
1 For main reinforcementup to 121nnldiameter bar for nliJd exposure the nominalcover may be reduced by 5 mm.
2 Unless specifiedotherwise. actual concretecover should not deviate from the requirednominalcover by + I 0 mm
3 For exposurecondition'severe' and 'very severe'. reduction of 5 mm Inf:lY he made.whereconcretegrade is M35 and above.
Table 16A
...
Fire
Resis-
Nominal Cover
Beams
tance
Ribs
Slabs
Columns
Simply
supported
Continuous
Simply
supported
Continuous
Simply
supported
Continuous
mm
mm
nun
rnrn
mm
mm
o.s
20
20
20
20
20
min
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
40
40
1.5
20
20
25
20
20
40
30
.:u
25
4S
J.1
40
60
70
.ll
5S
65
45
55
40
40
50
45
55
45
NOTES
1 The nominal covers liven relate specificallyto the minimummemberdimensionsgiven in Fig. I.
2 Casesthatlie below tbe boldlinerequireattention to the additional measures necessary to reducetherisksof spallingisee 21.3.1).
fy
bd
A.
f,
where
b) Maximum
area of
tension reinforcement shall not exceed 0.04 bD.
as specified in 26.5.3.2.
47