Pure Mathematics

for CAPE
Volume 2

Unit 2 Module 1
Sample
Internal Assessment Examination
Solution Paper
With Mark Scheme

Page 1 of 11

1.(a)
Given that x 2 y + xy 2 = 6

d 2
d
( x y + xy 2 ) =
(6)
dx
dx
d 2
d
( x y ) + ( xy 2 ) = 0
dx
dx
d 2
d
d
d
y (x ) + x2
( y) + y 2
( x) + x ( y 2 ) = 0
dx
dx
dx
dx
dy
dy
+ y 2 + 2 xy = 0
2 xy + x 2
dx
dx
d
y
( x 2 + 2 xy ) = y 2 2 xy
dx
2
dy y 2 xy
= 2
dx
x + 2 xy

Now

[1]
[1]

dy
2 2 2(1)(2)
= 2
dx (1, 2)
1 + 2(1)(2)

[1]

8
5

dy
8
=
dx (1, 2)
5

[1]

8
and the point (1, 2), we get
5
y = mx + c
8
2 = (1) + c
5
18
c=
5
8
18
The equation of tangent is y = x + .
5
5
Using m =

Hence the requried equation is 5 y = 8 x + 18.

Page 2 of 11

[1]

[1]

1.(b)
Given that x = 3 cos t and y = 4 sin t
dx
dy
= 3 sin t and
= 4 cos t

dt
dt

Now

[1]

dy dy dt
=
dx dt dx
= 4 cos t

1
3 sin t

4
= cot t
3
dy
4 1
=

dx t =
3 tan
3
3
4 1
=
3 3
4
=
3 3

[1]

the gradient of the normal to the curve is

When t =

, x = 3 cos

and y = 4 sin

3
3
1

x = 3 and y = 4

2
2
3
x = and y = 2 3
2

3 3
.
4

[1]

[1]

3
3 3
and the point ( , 2 3 ) , we get
2
4
y = mx + c

Using m =

3 3 3
+c
4
2
16 3 = 9 3 + 8c

8c = 7 3
2 3=

c=

7 3
8

[1]
3 3
7 3
.
x+
4
8
8 y = 6 3x + 7 3

the required equation is y =

Hence the required equation is 8 y = 6 3 x + 7 3.

Page 3 of 11

[1]

1.(c)
Given that y = sin 1 x
x = sin y

dx
= cos y

dy
dy
1

dx cos y

(1)

[1]

(2)

From equation (1): x = sin y

x 2 = sin 2 y

x 2 = 1 cos 2 y since sin 2 y + cos 2 y = 1

cos 2 y = 1 x 2
cos y = 1 x 2

(3)

Substituting equation (3) into equation (2) gives

dy
1
=
dx
1 x2
Now

d 2 y d 1
=
dx 2 dx 1 x 2
1

d
= (1 x 2 ) 2
dx
1
1 d
1
(1 x 2 )
= (1 x 2 ) 2
2
dx
3

1
= (1 x 2 ) 2 (2 x)
2
= x(1 x 2 )

Hence

[1]

[1]

3
2

d2 y
2
2
x
(1
x
)
.
=

dx 2

[1]

1.(d)
Given that y = ae x + be 2 x

d2 y
dy
3 + 2 y = 0.
2
dx
dx
x
Since y = ae + be 2 x
dy
d
= ae x + b (e 2 x )

dx
dx
dy

= ae x + 2be 2 x
dx
RTS:

[1]

Page 4 of 11

d2 y
d
= ae x + 2b (e 2 x )
2
dx
dx
2
d y

= ae x + 4be 2 x
2
dx
Also

[1]

d2 y
dy
3 + 2 y = ae x + 4be 2 x 3(ae x + 2be 2 x ) + 2(ae x + be 2 x )
2
dx
dx
= ae x + 4be 2 x 3ae x 6be 2 x + 2ae x + 2be 2 x
= (ae x 3ae x + 2ae x ) + (4be 2 x 6be 2 x + 2be 2 x )
=0
2
d y
dy
Hence 2 3 + 2 y = 0.
dx
dx

Now

[1]

[1]
Q.E.D.

2.(a)

Given that y =

ln x 2
,x>0
x

(1)

d
d
(ln x 2 ) ln x 2 ( x)
dx
dx
2
x
2x
x 2 ln x 2 1
= x 2
x
2
dy 2 ln x
=

dx
x2
dy

=
dx

Now stationary points occur at

[1]

[1]

dy
= 0.
dx

2 ln x 2
=0
x2
2 ln x 2 = 0
ln x 2 = 2
2 ln x = 2
ln x = 1
x=e

[1]

Substituting x = e into equation (1) gives

ln e 2 2
y=
=
e
e
(e,

2
) is a turning point on the curve.
e

[1]

Page 5 of 11

dy 2 ln x 2
=
dx
x2
d
d
x 2 (2 ln x 2 ) (2 ln x 2 ) ( x 2 )
d2 y
dx
dx
=

2
2 2
dx
(x )
2x
x 2 2 (2 ln x 2 )(2 x)
x
=
x4
2 x 4 x + 2 x ln x 2
=
x4
6 x + 2 x ln x 2
=
x4
4 x ln x 6 x
=
x4

Since

Now

d2 y
dx 2

=
x =e

[1]

4e lne 6e
e4

4e 6e
e4
2e
= 4
e
2
= 3
e
=

< 0 since
Since

2
>0
e3

d2 y
< 0 at x = e maximum point
dx 2

2
Hence y has a maximum turning point at (e, ).
e

[1]

2.(b)

dy 2 ln x 2
dy
=
<0.
, y is decreasing when
2
dx
dx
x
2 ln x 2
<0
x2
2 ln x 2 < 0 since x 2 > 0 x
ln x 2 > 2
ln x > 1
x>e

Since

Hence y is decreasing for x > e.

[1]

[1]

Page 6 of 11

3.(a)
3x + 4
3x + 4
3x 2 + 4 x dx = x(3x + 4) dx
1
= dx
x
3x + 4
Hence 2
dx = ln x + C.
3x + 4 x

[1]

[1]

3.(b)
ln(3 + 2 x)dx = 1 ln(3 + 2 x)dx

d
( x)dx
dx
d
= x ln(3 + 2 x) x ln(3 + 2 x)dx
dx
2x
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
2x + 3 3
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
2x + 3
3
dx
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
3 + 2x
3
= x ln(3 + 2 x) x + ln(2 x + 3) + C
2
3
Hence ln(3 + 2 x)dx = ( x + ) ln(3 + 2 x) x + C.
2
= ln(3 + 2 x)

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

3.(c)

Let

5
A
B
=
+
.
( x 3)( x + 1) x 3 x + 1

Multiplying throughout by ( x 3)( x + 1) gives

5 = A( x + 1) + B( x 3)

(1)
Substituting x = 1 into equation (1) gives
5 = B(1 3)
5
B =
4
Substituting x = 3 into equation (1) gives
5 = A(3 + 1)
5
A=
4

Page 7 of 11

[1]

[1]

Now

5
5
5
=

( x 3)( x + 1) 4( x 3) 4( x + 1)
5

( x 3)( x + 1) dx = ( 4( x 3) 4( x + 1) )dx
5
1
1
(

)dx

4 x 3 x +1
5
= [ln( x 3) ln( x + 1)] + C
4
5 x3
= ln(
)+C
4 x +1

Hence

5
5 x3
dx = ln(
) + C.
( x 3)( x + 1)
4 x +1

[1]

[1]

4.(a)
Given that I n = cos n x dx

RTS: nI n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2

Since I n = cos n x dx

I n = cos n1 x cos x dx
= cos n1 x

[1]

d
(sin x) dx
dx

d
(cos n1 x)dx
dx
= sin x cos n1 x sin x[(n 1) cos n2 x( sin x)] dx

= sin x cos n1 x sin x

[1]

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) (cos n2 x sin 2 x) dx

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) [cos n2 x(1 cos 2 x)] dx

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) cos n2 x dx + (1 n) cos n x dx

[1]

I n = sin x cos n1 x (1 n) I n2 + (1 n) I n
I n (1 n) I n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2
Hence nI n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2 .

[1]
Q.E.D.

n 1

Since nI n = cos x sin x + (n 1) I n2

n 1
1
I n = cos n1 x sin x +
I n 2
n
n
1
1
3
1
I 4 = cos 3 x sin x + I 2 and I 2 = cos x sin x + I 0
4
2
4
2

Page 8 of 11

[1]

1
3
cos 3 x sin x + I 2
4
4
1
31
1
= cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + I 0
4
4 2
2
1
3
3
= cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + I 0
4
8
8
1
3
3
3
= cos x sin x + cos x sin x + cos 0 x dx
4
8
8
3
3
1
= cos3 x sin x + cos x sin x + x + C
8
8
4

Now cos 4 x dx = I 4 =

1
3
3
Hence cos 4 x dx = cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + x + C.
4
8
8

[1]

[1]

[1]

4.(b)
2
.
1+ 4x
2
f (0) =
=2
1 + 4(0)
1
2
2
f( ) =
=
2 1 + 4( 1 ) 3
2
2
2
f (1) =
=
1 + 4(1) 5
f ( x) =

Let
Then

1
Now f ( x) dx = h(h0 + h2 + 2h1 )
2
0

[1]

1 1
2
2
( )[2 + + 2( )]
2 2
5
3
1
2 4
= (2 + + )
4
5 3
14
=
15

[1]

2
14
dx = .
1
4
x
+
15
0

Hence

[1]

Page 9 of 11

Now

2
1
1 + 4 x dx = 2 1 + 4 x dx
0
0
1

= 2 ln(1 + 4 x)
4

[1]

1
= ln(1 + 4 x)
2
0

1
1
= ln 5 ln 1
2
2
1
= ln 5
2
0.805
Hence the required difference is 0.129 unit2.

[1]

5.(a)

1 dy y
=
4 dx x
1
1
dy = dx
4y
x
1
1
4 y dy = x dx
1
ln y = ln x + C
4
ln y = 4 ln x + 4C

Given that

[1]

Hence y = e 4 ln x + K , where K = 4C.

[1]

5.(b)

d 2 y dy

(1)
6 y = 4x
dx 2 dx
Then the general solution will take the form y = yc. f + y p.i .

Given that

Consider the equation m 2 m 6 = 0 .

(m 3)(m + 2) = 0

m = 3 or m = 2
2 x
3x
yc. f = Ae + Be

Page 10 of 11

[1]

[1]
[1]

Now let y p.i = ax + b .

dy
=a
dx
d2 y
and
=0
dx 2

(2)

(3)

[1]

Substituting equations (2) and (3) into (1) gives

0 a 6(ax + b) = 4 x
a 6b 6ax = 4 x
Equating coefficients of like powers of x, we have
6a = 4
2
a=
3
a 6b = 0
2
( ) 6b = 0
3
2

6b =
3
1

b=
9
2
1
y p.i = x + .
3
9

[1]

Also

[1]

Hence the general solution is y = Ae 2 x + Be 3 x

2
1
x+ .
3
9

Page 11 of 11

[1]