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ISSN 2229-5518
640
1 INTRODUCTION
Sami guizani: He received, in 1990, the masters degree in the higher national
school of technical studies. A (DEA) in 2003 and the PHD degree in 2008
from The National Engineering School of Tunis-Tunisia.
Email .Guizani_sami@yahoo.fr
Faouzi Ben Ammar: He received the Engineer degree in Electrical engineering
from National Engineering School of Monastir-Tunisia, in 1987, (DEA) and
the PHD degree from National polytechnic Institute of Toulouse , France
(INPT , ENSEEIHT) in 1989 and 1993 respectively. he has been HDR and
professor of power electronics at the INSAT-Tunisia.
Email Faouzi.Benamar@insat.rnu.tn
T21
Inverter A2
T31
T31
T21
T11
E/2
T11
E/2
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
Windings A
Inverter B1
Inverter B2
Windings B
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
E/2
T11
E/2
T21
T31
Dual open-end
winding IM
T31
T21
T11
IJSER 2013
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(6)
Windings A
Windings B
Dual open-end
winding IM
VsA13
VsA12 VsA11
VsB13
Entry A1
VsB12
VsB11
VsB21
Entry B1
Entry A2
The functional diagram of the dual open-end stator winding induction machine model is given by figure 3.
[UA1]
+
-
[UA2]
+
-
[UB2]
[UB]
[X]
[Y]
[C]
[A]
dX( t )
= A(, dq [X( t )] + [B].U( t )
dt
Y( t ) = [C].X( t )
(1)
X(t) = s d1 , s q1 , s d 2 , s q 2 , rd , rq
(2)
]t
U(t) = [ UA UB ]t
With:
Msr 1 : Mutual maximal cyclic inductance between winding A
and rotor.
Msr 2 : Mutual maximal cyclic inductance between winding B
and rotor.
L
s = s
R : Constant of time for the stator
s
L
r = r
R : Constant of time for the rotor
r
1 = 1- Ms1r : coefficient of dispersion relatively winding A
LrLs
2 = 1- Ms 2 r : coefficient of dispersion relatively winding B
[UA]
[B]
[UB1]
641
]t
]t (3)
(4)
(5)
[A]=
k
k1M1r
k M r
k 4k1
)
0
k4( 3 1 2 )
0
k 4 (R +
r
r
k 3 k1M2r
k1M1r
k 4 (R +
0
)
0
k4(
) k 4 k1
r
2
r
k
k 5k 2
k M r
k M r
k ( 3 2 1 )
k 5 (R + 2 2 )
0
0
5
r
r
r
1
k 3 k 2M1r
k 2M2r
0
k5 (
))
0
k 5 (R +
) k 5 k 2
1
r
r
M1r
M2r
1
0
0
r
r
r
M1r
M2r
0
0
r
r
k 4 k1
k
k4 1
r
k 5 k 2
k2
k5
r
1
r
Ls.Lr
Ms1r K 3 Ms 2 r
,
K1 =
Lr
s 2 LsLr
Ms 2 r K 3 Ms1r
,
K2 =
Lr
s1LsLr
Ms1r Ms 2 r
K 3 = Mss Lr
s 2 Ls
,
K4 =
s1s 2 Ls - K 3
K5 =
s1 Ls
.
s1s 2 Ls - K 3
Rs
0
=
0
0
0
0 0 0
Rs 0
0 0 0
0 Rs 0 0 0
[R ]
0
0 Rs 0 0
0
0
0 Rr 0
0
0
0 0 Rr
0
dq
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
dq
0
0 dq
0
0
[] = 0
0
dq
0
0
0
0
(dq )
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(dq )
0
(7)
(8)
0
Mss
0
Ms1r
0
Ls
0
Ls
0
Mss
0
Ms
1r
Mss
0
Ls
0
Ms 2 r
0
[ L (d , q ) ] =
Mss
0
Ls
0
Ms 2 r
0
Ms r
0
Ms 2 r
0
Lr
0
1
0
Ms
r
0
Ms
r
0
Lr
1
2
(9)
0
[L (d, q ) ]faultA =
0
0
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0
Ls
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ls
0
Ms 2 r
0
0
0
0
Ls
0
Ms 2 r
0
0
Ms 2 r
0
Lr
0
0
0
0
Ms 2 r
0
Lr
(10)
0
[ L (d , q ) ]
=
faultB 0
Ms r
1
0
[C] = L d,q
[B]
0
=
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Ls
0
0
0
0
Ms1r
0
0
0
Ls
0
0
Ls
0
0
0
Ms1r
0
0
0
0
Lr
0
0
Ms1r
0
Lr
(11)
(12)
0
642
Inverter A1
(13)
Inverter A2
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
Inverter B1
Inverter B2
3 MODELING VALIDATION
The simulation model is validated in the Matlab simulink
environment. The dual open-end winding induction machine
is fed by four PWM voltage source inverters based on V/f law.
The following cycle of the operation, of t = 0 to t = 0.6 s, the
system has a starting cycle, from t = 0.6 s to t = 1s, the machine is working in no-load conditions. At time t = 1s, a load
torque Tr = 300mN is applied.
Figure 4 shows the pole voltage machine U A = (Vs A11 -VsA12 )
- (VsA21 -VsA22 ), the pole voltage machine U B = (VsB11 -VsB12 ) (VsB21 -VsB22 ), the stator currents, the speed and the torque.
Fig 4. Pole voltage, stator currents, speed and torque for a machine starting between 0 and 0.6s, then the nominal torque impact at t = 1 s
T11
T21
T31
T11
T21
T31
Dual open-end
Winding IM
T31
T21
T11
T31
T21
T11
Fig 6. Stator currents, speed and torque for the failure of inverter A2
with speed limited at 70%
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643
Fig 9. Stator currents, speed and torque for the failure A2 inverter with
nominale speed and DC bus of the A1 inverter is double
Fig 7. Simulated waveforms of the phase to phase voltage inverters
and machine for the failure inverter A2 at t = 1.2s
Inverter A1
Inverter A2
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
Inverter B1
T11
T21
T31
T11
T21
T31
Inverter B2
Dual open-end
Winding IM
T31
T21
T11
T31
T21
T11
We have an equivalent operation to the open-end winding induction machine is supplied by two 2-level inverters, compulsorily speed reduced to 70% of nominal value for the load torque
Tr = kn, as shown by the figure 11.
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Fig 11. Pole voltage of the machine, stator currents, speed and
torque for the failure of inverters A1 then A2
Fig 13. Pole voltage of the machine, stator currents, speed and
torque
T31
T31
T21
T11
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
Inverter B1
Inverter A2
T11
644
Inverter B2
Inverter A1
T11
T11
T21
T21
T31
T31
T31
Dual Open-end
Winding IM
T31
T21
T21
T11
T11
Inverter A2
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
T11
T21
T31
T31
T21
T11
Inverter B1
T11
T21
T31
T11
T21
T31
Inverter B2
Dual open-end
Winding IM
T31
T21
T11
T31
T21
T11
Fig 14. Feeding the machine for the failure of inverters A2, B2 then A1
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Fig 15. The stator currents, speed and torque for the failure of inverters A2, A1 then B2
645
Fig 17. The stator currents, speed and torque for the failed inverters
A2, B2 then B1
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646
The simulation results show that It would be very interesting to use the field oriented control strategy to reduce the
currents peaks when the failures inverters.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
N.Moubayed, F. Meibody-Tabar , B. Davat, Rasoanarivo I, Conditions of safely supplying of DSIM by two PWM-VSI , EPE 99, Lausanne. (Conference proceedings)
[7]
D.Hadiouche, H.Razik, A. Rezzoug, Modelling of a double-star induction motor with an arbitrary shift angle between its three phase winding,
9th international conference on EPE, PEMC 2000 Kosice, Slovak Republic. (Conference proceedings)
[8]
[10]
[11]
5 CONCLUSION
We implemented the simulation model of the dual open-end
stator winding induction machine for voltage supply in the
Matlabsimulink environment.
We have presented the operation of dual open-end stator
winding is supplied by four three phase 2-level inverters in
degraded mode; different successive failed inverters for feeding machine are studied.
The advantage of the machine in degraded mode is that it
can continue to operate when a default appears in one, two or
three of the four inverters.
This study shows the importance that presents such a machine structure, for power segmentation, improved reliability
and continuity of service of the system.
[12]
[13]
[14]
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