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Unit 1 B
1.The velocity, pressure and temperature of a duct are 320m/s,1 bar and
295 K, Calculate the following Stagnation pressure, Stagnation
temperature, Velocity of sound in dynamic condition, Velocity of sound
in stagnation condition, Stagnation pressure assuming constant density
(Refer Page No: 2.37)
2.Ambient air (Po = 1 bar, To =285 K) is sucked by a blower through a
convergent nozzle. the throat diameter is 12 cm. If the velocity at the
throat reaches the sonic value, determine pressure and temperature at
the throat, Maximum mass flow rate.
3.A conical air diffuser has an inlet area of 0.11m2and an exit area of
0.44 m2.Air enters the diffuser with a static pressure of 0.18 Mpa, Static
temperature of 37C and Velocity of 267 m/s.Calculate the mass flow
rate of air through the diffuser, The mach number, Static temperature
and static pressure of air leaving diffuser .The net thrust acting upon the
diffuser due to diffusion. (Refer Page No: 2.128)
4.a converging divergent nozzle has an exit area to throat area ratio of
2.Air enters the nozzle with a stagnation pressure of 7 bar and a
stagnation temperature of 100C.The Throat area is 6.5cm2,Determine
exit pressure, Exit Temperature of 100 C.the throat area is 6.5
cm2.Determine exit pressure, Exit Temperature,Exit Mach number and
Exit Velocity for the following conditions Sonic velocity at the throat,
Diverging section acting as a nozzle, Sonic velocity at the throat,
diverging section acting as a diffuser (Refer Page No: 2.117)
Prepared by : S.Ganeshkumar Asst Professor Mechanical Engineering ,Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Unit 2
Rayleigh Flow
6.
Briefly
Oblique shock.
1. Explain
Derive
theabout
momentum
Equation for Rayleigh flow
(Refer Page No: 3.4)
7.A convergent Divergent air Nozzle has exit to throat area ratio of 3.A
normal
appears
at the divergent
section where
the
exit area ratio
2.Deriveshockthe
continuity
equation
for
Rayleigh
flow
is
2.2.Find
the
mach
number,
before
and
after
the
shock.
If
the
inlet
(Refer Page No: 3.4)
stagnation properties are 500 Kpa and 450 K. find the properties of air
3. exit
Theand
conditions
of a gasacross
in a the
combustion
chamber at entry are
at
Entropy increase
shock.
M1=0.28 T01 = 380 K, P01 =4.9 bar. The heat supplied in the
8.A
Pitot tube
kept inis a620
supersonic
wind tunnel
forms
a bow
shock
combustion
chamber
Kj/Kg. Determine
Mach
number,
Pressure
ahead
of it. The static
pressure
thedetermine
shock is 16
and the
and Temperature
of the
gas atupstream
exit and of
also
theKpa
stagnation
pressure
the during
mouth isheating.
70 Kpa.Take
Estimate
of the
pressure atloss
= the
1.3,mach
Cp number
= 1.22J/KgK
tunnel.
If the
temperature is 300C,Calculate the static
(Refer Page
No:stagnation
3.31)
temperature and total pressure upstream and downstream of the tube.
4.The Page
condition
of a gas in a combustion chamber at entry are
(Refer
No : 4.80)
T1=375K,P1=0.5 bar,C1 = 70 m/s. the air fuel ratio is 29 and the
9.Explain
why of
normal
shock
wave
causes
flowinitial
to jump
calorific value
the fuel
is 42
MJ/Kg.
thesupersonic
calculate The
and
subsonic
flow,
Substantiate
your
answer
with
governing
equations,
final mach number, Final pressure, temperature and Velocity of the gas,
relevant
reasons
using T-S
Diagram
(Refer
Page No stagnation
: Q.12 )
Percentage
of and
stagnation
pressure
loss,
Maximum
(Diagram
Available
in Gasand
tables)
temperature.,
Take =1.4
R= 0.287 j/Kg K (Refer Page No: 3.44)
10.Deduce
the hugoniot
equation
foristheraised
shockfrom
heating
5.The stagnation
temperature
of air
85Cand
to Explain
376C inthea
same
on PV Plane.
Page
No: number
4.21) is 0.4, Determine the final
heat exchanger.
If (Refer
the inlet
mach
Mach number and percentage drop in pressure. (Refer Page No: 3.84)
11.Derive the equation for Pressure ratio across the flow through
Normal Shock wave (Page NO:
4.14)Flow
Fanno
12.A
of air20atmm
a mach
numbermofLong
2.5 ispipe
deflected
inwards
at the
6. AirjetEnters
diameter,11
at a Mach
number
of
corner
of
a
curved
wall.
the
wave
angle
at
the
corner
is
60.Determine
0.24 pressure of 2 bar and temperature of 300 k. If the friction factor is
the
deflection angle
the wall,1.Mass
Pressure
andrate,
temperature
ratios Exit
and
0.003,Determine
the on
following
flow
Exit Pressure,
final
mach number.
(Refer
Page (Refer
No: 4.133)
temperature,Exit
Mach
number
Page NO: 3.165)
13. Explain Shock waves in detail (Page No: 4.1)
Unit 3
Unit 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
18.) An Aircraft takes 45 Kg/s of air from the atmosphere and flies at a
speed of 950 Kmph. The air fuel ratio is 50 and the calorific value of
the fuel is 42MJ/Kg. For maximum thrust power Find 1)jet velocity
Thermal Efficiency
Find
Thrust
Specific impulse
Propulsive efficiency
Thermal Eficiency
Overall eficiency
Similarly Problem No 6, 7 and 8
Prepared by : S.Ganeshkumar Asst Professor Mechanical Engineering ,Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Prepared by : S.Ganeshkumar Asst Professor Mechanical Engineering ,Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore
Prepared by : S.Ganeshkumar Asst Professor Mechanical Engineering ,Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore