Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
SAT-1AS
SAT-1BS
SAT-1CS
Loop delay
Graphs analysis
V.35V.24/RS232X.21/V.11V36/RS449
RS422/RS485EIA530/EIA530A
NormalInverse
AttentionOther basic functions of 2M series Transmission Analyzer are same for each other.
Note: The user can view ninth part(Application example) in advancein order to master the operation as soon as
possible.
Contents
1General1
2 Panel4
2.1 Front panel 4
2.2
Back panel11
Upside panel12
3Main menu 14
3.1
Menus selection15
3.2
keyboard shortcuts 15
4Test settings17
4.1 Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting17
4.2
Other setting 29
4.3
Printer32
5Adva.Set33
5.1 Frame information setting34
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ViewResults60
8Device Setup62
8.1
Display setting63
8.2
Print setting64
9.2
9.3
9.4
Delay tests 70
9.5
Audio test 72
9.6
9.7
Audio monitor 75
9.8
Time-slot analysis 76
9.9
Data test 77
Page III
1. General
2M series transmission analyzer is applicable for engineering construction, acceptance,daily maintenance
testing of the transmission system.Its performance is credible & steady, complete function,small volume, display in
English,operation expediently and easily.
2M series transmission analyzer can undertake tests of 2Mbit/s digital channel, V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21,RS-449,
RS-485, EIA-530, EIA-530A, equi-directional 64Kbit/s interface digital channels. It has already been applied to test
access networktransmission networkdigital data network(DDN)
etc..
The following are testing items for 2Mbit/s interface digital channel:
Interrupt operation testing
In-line Error Testing
Performance testing of bit error, coding error, frame error, CRC error, E bit error
Patterns slip testing
Clock slip testing
Testing of signal drop-out, AIS alarm, frame far end alarm, multi-frame far end alarm, out of frame alarm,
asynchronizing pattern alarm
Level & frequency test of line signal
Signal level & frequency test of voice channel
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2. Panel
2.1Front panel
As is seen from chart2.2, the light only indicates the status of Rx1 or DATA port.
The right lights indicate current instrument status,green lights indicate the status normally, on the contrary red
lights indicate abormally.The instrument inspect event,then the red lights show for 0.5 seconds.If the event appear
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again in 0.5 seconds,it keep showing.The red lights black out after the events disappear.
The yellow lights on the left signal indicate history alarm document.The lights show
after the instrument inspect the event.They show yet when the event disappear until use
to clear.
Indicator explanation:
POWER
FRAME
Chart2.2 Indicator
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RA
MRA
CODE ERR
FAS ERR
CRC ERR
EBIT ERR
PAT SLIP
BIT ERR
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Chart2.3 LCD
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The instrument is being supplied with inside battery, and displays the batterys capacity.
The instrument is being charged or worked by external power supply.
The instrument is non-testing.
The instrument is DateTo test status.
The instrument is testing.
The instrument is testing with non-document.
The instrument is documenting tests course, the glittering icon indicates the document memory has
overflowed.
The instrument is being injected by error code.
The instrument alarms when it inspects error or alarm.
The instrument is view setting or result document.
The instrument is printing.
The instrument is connecting with a computer.
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and
again.
The main section is been used to display the instruments setting & testing result.
function expanding key.
The key defining section locations at the bottom of LCD.Each black frames content show the fuction key
roles.
shortcut.
2.1.3 Monitor loudhailer
It is used to monitor voice channel contents,the volume can be adjusted at Audio Monitor or Audio Test
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Chart2.4 Keys
Operation keys
Alarm history display reset key.It is used to clear history alarm.
Error codes inject key.It is used to inject various error codes when transfer signals.
Set/Test switch keys.It is be used to switch between setting menu and testing result.
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moving.
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3. Main menu
Main menu display as chart3.1, you can enter into main menu at the following case.
(1)Turn on the instrument.
(2) Press
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also move cursor to Tests setting and press F keys to select Normal Test,Through Test,Delay Test,Audio
Test,APS test,defaults setting,ViewSets etc.straightly.
Test Results
enter into and show testing result. You can also move
cursor to Test Results and press F keys to select current result, Time-slot analysis, and audio monitor etc
straightly.
Docum Manage
Results and press F keys to select Docum ManageViewSets or ViewResult interface straightly.
Device Setup
Setup and press F keys to select submenu: Display, Printer, RTC (time setting) or Version straightly.
LinkToPC Move cursor to LinkToPC, press
it,LCD display
or
Turn on
at status section.
or
exit,press
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You can make use of it to come into any interface straightly, Result_Print, Lock_LCD, key_lock etc.
Press
display
,the left & down corner will flip up shortcut menus when the expanded function keys of any interface
.As is seen from chart3.2,press
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4. Test settings
The interfaces of tests setting is composed of multi-screen interfaces, it is used to set instrument test items &
parameters.
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or
over it.
4.1.2 Working mode
Move cursor to working mode column, there are the following items to select:
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turn
Normal Test: it is used to test error code, slip code, channels content etc.
Through Test: Select it, you can also test error code, slip code, channels content etc.
Audio Test: Select audio testing mode and test time-slot access (frequency and level).
Delay Test: Select it and face to all of 2Mbit/s accesss.
APS Test: it is used to test the systems automatic protective switching time.
4.1.3 The relationship between Tx and Rx
Move the cursor to Rx column, there are the following items to select:
RxThe parameters of Tx and Rx is one another independent,you can set respectively(except for tests pattern).
Rx=TxThe parameters of Tx and Rx is same.When change Tx,Rx change automatically.
4.1.4 Port mode
Move the cursor to Port mode column, there are following items to select, the port mode of Tx and Rx hold
consistent automatically.
2Mbit/stesting 2Mbit/s digital channel
Equi-direction 64k:testing equal direction 64k digital channel
V.35testing data channel
V.24testing data channel
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or
,press
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The signal mode is PCM30CRC or PCM30; there is 31 time-slot as testing channels when the signal mode is
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PCM31CRC or PCM31.
N64kpress
After operating the time-slot selection column, come into time-slot setting interface, as is seen from chart4.8.
Chart4.8 TS Setting
Time-slot setting ways: move cursor to the selected time-slot mark, press
reverse white.Press
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to select all of
time-slot.Press
Idle time-slot setting ways: move cursor to the idle time-slot bit modified, press
to ALL 0s entirely, press
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4.1.15 Speed
Move the cursor to Speed column, there are the following items to select:
Previous speed: speed decrease.
Next speed: speed increase.
4.1.16 Clock polarity
Move the cursor to Clock polarity column, there are the following items to select:
Normal: Clock polarity Normal.
Inverse: Clock polarity Inverse.
4.1.17 Data length & stop bit
Move the cursor to Data length & stop bit column, there are the following items to select:
Data length: 5678
Stop bits: 12
4.1.18 Parity bit
Move the cursor to Parity bit column, there are the following items to select:
Parity bit: odd, even, 0, 1, none
4.1.19 Control signal
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Move the cursor to Control signal column, there are the following items to select:
Turn on: select control signal to put through.
Turn off: select control signal to disconnect.
4.2 Other setting
As is seen from chart4.9.
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PAT Slip: select pattern slip inject, injection can be selected as single.
FAS ERRselect frame error inject, injection can be selected as single,series 2, series 3, series 4(framed
structure is valid).
After you selected error inject,if the inject times is selected as single,series 2, series 3, series 4,then press
once, correspond to inject one,two,three,or four error,display
injection is selected as rate,press
again,inject error stop,
at status sections,press
disappear.
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Move the cursor to DateTo Test column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable DateTo Test function.
Enabled: enable DateTo Test function.Display
at status section.
Modify: enable DateTo Test function, set DateTo Test time, display
at status section.
SLEEP: when the instrument enters into SLEEP status, it will turn off.The instrument will turn on
automatically as the setted test running time arrive, and display
at status section.
4.2.4 TestPeriod
Move the cursor to TestPeriod column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable TestPeriod function.
Enabled: enable TestPeriod function.
Modify: enable TestPeriod function, set TestPeriod.
When the function enable, the instrument will test at the setted time and stop testing automatically.
4.2.5 Auto-Repeat
Move the cursor to Auto-Repeat column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable Auto-Repeat function.
Enabled: enable Auto-Repeat function.
When the function enable, the instrument will test at the setted time and run new testing automatically.
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4.3 Printer
As is seen from chart4.10, the icon
Chart4.10 Printer
4.3.1 BeepAlarm
BeepAlarm hint at the status of Rx1 or DATA port; it is valid when setted.
Error event: the instrument will beep an alarm sound when inspecting any error.
Alarm event: the instrument will beep an alarm sound when inspecting any alarm.
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5. Adva.Set
When the port mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA setting intetface is 2Mbit/s, and the transfering signal mode is frame
structure, you can make this setting.
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ALL 0s,
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There is ABCD signaling when select PCM30/PCM30CRC frame structure, but PCM31/PCM31CRC none.
Each group ABCD value cant be ALL 0s.
6. Test results
6.1Normal test result
When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is Normal Test or Through test, the testing result
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z Bit ERR
z Code ERR
z Code ERR
z FAS ERR
z FAS ERR
z CRC ERR
z CRC ERR
z Ebit ERR
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z Ebit ERR
z PAT Slip
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z Bit ERR
z PAT Loss
z PAT Slip
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z SIG Loss
z Freq max
z Freq min
z Control signal
The above error has statistical value and current value.Press
z AIS
z FAS Loss
z PAT Loss
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z RA
z MRA
z PWR Loss
Attention: Select different frame structure or different tests mode will display different content.
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z Clock -Slip
z Clock +Cpp
z Clock -Cpp
z Rx Freq RCV(Hz)
z Rx Freq RCV(ppm)
z Rx Freq max(Hz)
z Rx Freq max(ppm)
z Rx Freq min(Hz)
z Rx Freq min(ppm)
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z ES(s)
error seconds
error seconds ratio
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z SES(s)
z SES(s)
z EFS(s)
non-error seconds
z EFS(s)
z DM(m)
bad minute
z DM(m)
z AS(s)
available seconds
z AS(s)
z UAS(s)
unavailable seconds
z UAS(s)
error seconds
z ES(s)
z SES(s)
z SES(s)
z AS(s)
available seconds
z AS(s)
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unavailable seconds
z UAS(s)
z EB
error block
z EB
z BBE
z BBE
error seconds
z ES(s)
z SES(s)
z SES(s)
error seconds
z ES(s)
z SES(s)
z SES(s)
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Press Graphs function keys enter into Graphs analysis at normal testing result interface.as is seen from
chart6.5:
Chart6.5 Graphs
When Graphs are displaying, Level-axis represents time,vertical-axis represents current selected events value,
vertical line of level-axis shows the current value of corresponding event, and accessorial information is main alarm
Graphs, SIG Loss, AIS, FAS Loss, PAT Loss alarm is included, and the wide-line shows alarm information.
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or
Press
Press
: cursor
Press
Press
Press
Press
Item informationtime: the time of the cursor location, or the starting time of the cursor locations time
segment.
Item informationresult: the error counts or alarm seconds of the cursor location.
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Setting items:
transfering time-slot: setting voice-slot of audio tests, refer to 4.1.11 Timeslot selection.
Working mode: select Audio or Monitor, when select monitor, it will not transfer audio signals.
Transfering frequency:set the selected voice slot signal frequencys value: 800Hz1000Hz.
Transfering level: set the selected voice slot signal levels value: 0dBm-10dBm.
Port selection: audio frequency testing or monitoring Rx1 port.
Receiving time-slot: set voice time-slot of audio tests, only one slot can be selected.
Volume control: adjust the volume of instruments loudhailer, monitor or turn off.
Testing result:
Rx frequency: display the frequency tests result of selected voice time-slot.
Rx level: display the level tests result of selected voice time-slot.
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test pattern is selected OnInTest ,move the cursor to Tests results at main menu,press audio monitor function key to
enter into it,refer to 3.1 menus selection,as is seen from chart6.7.The monitor tests dont influence other testing.
Setting items:
Port selection: audio testing or monitoring Rx1 port.
Receiving time-slot: set voice time-slot of audio tests, only one slot can be selected.
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Volume control: adjust the volume of instruments loudhailer, monitor or turn off.
Testing result:
Rx frequency: display the frequency tests result of selected voice time-slot.
Rx level: display the level tests result of selected voice time-slot.
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When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is delay tests, the tests result is delay tests
displayed mode, as is seen from chart6.8.
Tests way:
Press
once,test one times.The delay tests result display bad signal indicate that the error performance
is worse on current line and unaccommodate delay tests.If the delay tests time exceed 2.5 seconds,the result displays
time overflow.
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to start APS testing,when the instrument inspected APS,test the APS time and display tests
result.If the APS time exceed 2.5 seconds,the result displays time overflow.Press
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signal mode is selected as framed structure,move cursor to tests result column,press time-slot analysis function
key to enter into current interface at main menu interface.Refer to 3.1 menus selection,time-slot analysis tests
dont influence other testing.
Time-slot analysis, frame information, synchronization information and ABCD information is included in
time-slot result, as is seen from chart6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13.
Time-slot analysis explanation:
TS
time-slot mark
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Chart6.10 TS Analysis
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Chart6.11 Frame-Info
Frame information explanation
FAS: c0011011, binary system indicates odd frame content.
NFAS: i1asssss, binary system indicates even frame content.
MFAS: binary system indicates multi-frame synchronization content.
Select different frame structure to correspond with different frame information; there is multi-frame
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Chart6.13
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ABCD Info
7. Docum-manage
7.1 View Sets
The instrument will save current setting into memorizer,in order to read next times.You can also read the stored
setting as current setting,as is seen from chart7.1.The left column of LCD is the filename of setting document,the
medium column is the created time of setting document,the right column is the interface mode of setting document.
Chart7.1 ViewSets
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7.1.1 Defaults
Move the cursor to current column, press
7.1.1 Save
Move the cursor to current column, press
7.1.3 View
Move the cursor to the document files wanted to read,press
document,the LCD status section will show icon
to delete.
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The instrument will save tests result into memorizer, in order to view next times, as is seen from chart7.2. The
left column of LCD is the filename of tests result document, the medium column is the created time of tests result
document, the right column is the interface mode of tests result document.
result content.
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to delete.
Attention: The instrument will view tests result automatically, and number in sequence.Please delete
void tests result document,in order to ensure the max storage space,so that when testing next times,you can
note the more time tests process.
8. Device Setup
At main menu interface,move the cursor to Device Setupcolumn,press corresponding function keys and enter
into this interface ,refer to 3.1 menus selection,as is seen from chart8.1.
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9. Application example
9.1 2Mbit/s channel service off error tests
2Mbit/s channel service off error tests is mainly used to research equipment,construction,check & accept
engineering and maintain normally.It can test error characteristic of the tested system correctly.The link mode is as
chart9.1,the receive port is Rx1.
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Digital Network
Tx
Multiplexing equipment
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to run,press
to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When
DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.1.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Bit ErrorCode Error),alarm(Signal LossAISPattern LossPWR Loss),pattern
slip,line signal frequency, G.821G.826M.2100(service off)error analysis ,etc. result.
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DigNet
Rx1
multiplexing equipment
multiplexing equipment
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to run,press
to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When
DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.2.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Code Error,Frame Error,CRC Error,Ebit Error),alarm(Signal Loss,AIS,Frame
Loss,RA,MRA,PWR Loss), line signal frequency, error analysis(G.826,M.2100 service on ),etc. result.
Attention: There is corresponding error and alarm when selecting different signal.
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2Mbit/s
Tx
Rx1
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
28
29
30
31
28
29
30
31
2Mbit/s
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to run,press
to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When
DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.3.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Bit Error,Code Error,Frame Error,CRC Error,Ebit Error),alarm(Signal
Loss,AIS,Frame Loss,RA,MRA,PWR Loss), line signal frequency, error analysis(G.821,G.826,M.2100),etc. result.
Attention: There is corresponding error and alarm when selecting different signal.
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to enter into audio test interface, the result displays at menu, as chart6.6.
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You can set the selected time-slot of Tx end, audio test signal frequency & level (range) at audio tested result.At
Rx1 end, you can also select the test time-slot similarly.
The tested result can display the frequency & level (range) of testing time-slot audio signal.As test audio signal,
you can monitor by loudhailer.
Multiplexing Equipment
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Connect the instrument with the tested system, if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed (without red LED
light), you can press Run testing function keys and find the testing result.
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to run,press
to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When
DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.9.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select current interface of test result and display test result.Please pay attention to synchronization clock setting
especially as DATACOM synchronization mode testing in order to ensure setting correctly.The test of data port can
make use of far end port loop-testing,near end/far end line loop-testing,far end port mutual-testing mode.The
connection of instrument testing and loop-testing points is showed from chart9.5,9.6,9.7.
Data Port
Comm Network
Terminal unit
short-link end
Terminal unit
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loop
Comm Network
Data Port
Far-end unit
Data Port
Data Port
Comm Network
Terminal unit
Terminal unit
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to run,press
to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When
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DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.10.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select current interface of test result and display test result.
9.10.4 64Kb/s normal interface test ways
Far end port loop-testing: connect 64Kb/s normal interface receiving with transfering signal, the instrument
linking is showed from chart9.8;
Near end/far end line loop-testing: loop near multiplexing equipments line (for example PCM equipment) or
transmission equipments line (for example SDH equipment), the instrument linking is showed from chart9.9;
Far end port mutual-testing: place one instrument at near end, the other at far end, test normal 64Kb/s
directly.the instrument linking is showed from chart9.10.
T
T
R
R
Comm Network
PCM unit
T
T
R
R
PCM unit
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T
T
R
R
Loop
Comm Network
Far-end unit
PCM/Transmission unit
T
T
R
R
T
T
R
R
Comm Network
PCM unit
PCM unit
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10.Technology Specifications
2M Technology Specifications:
(1) Signal Input Speed: 2048kbit/s 100ppm (G.703 standard50PPM
(2) Signal Coding: HDB3AMI
(3) Input Vibration Tolerance: 10UI 20Hz2.4Hz; 0.5UI 18100Hz
(4) Input Equilibrium Character: attenuation accord with square root rule of frequency, the attenuation at 1024Khz
ranging within 06dB.
(5) Input Resistance
(5.1) Unbalanced Termination: 75W
Balanced Termination: 120W 50Hz3100kHz reflection loss >18dB
(5.2) Unbalanced Bridging: >750W
Balanced Bridging: >1200W
(5.3) Unbalance Monitoring : 75W 26dB plus
Balance Monitoring: 120W 26dB plus
50Hz3100kHz reflection loss >18dB
(6)Signal Structure
(6.1)Unframed Structure
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0/ON
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1/OFF
0/ON
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0/ON
3V.36 interface
Basic charater:
Data and clock circuit accord with V.11 electric interface character.
Control circuit accord with V.10 electric interface character.
37pin D type linker
V.11 drive
Open circuit voltage: max 5V
Min voltage of 100 load: 2V
Short circuit current: 150mA
V.11 receive
Difference input gate-limit voltage: 0.3V
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6 RS-485 interface
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has not terminal resistance.
7 EIA-530
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.
8 EIA-530A
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.
Other Parameters:
Power Supply:
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to open this function, after reading finished, will flip dialog box.
(2)Opening files
Click the menus opening files, open the saved document.
(3) Save files
Click
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Click
to export.If you are viewing test result, the exported file is test result; if you are looking over
to open this function, set the port number and baudrate.as is seen from chart11.1.
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to open this function.You can look over error analysis, alarm analysis, line analysis, G.821 error
BCourse analysis
Click
to open this function.You can look over various testing error, alarm,
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You can represent testing error,alarm amount by time segmentresolution1s10sone minuteten minute
one hour on total time-axis.As is seen from chart11.8.
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select
program
code
file,
for
example
SAT1CS.PRG;
Fourth: select Set Security bit 1/2/3
Fifth: click START to update.
Attention: please dont pause update process, ensure the
power supply normally.
3) Finished update: close PC Flash Magic, press POWER
reset.
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