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Aitelong Technology Co.,Ltd.

Aitelong Technology Co.,Ltd.

Add: No.A101, Hanyun Building, Xi'an Software Park,


No.68, 2nd Keji Road, Xi'an Shaanxi, China
Tel: +86 29 87669458
Fax:+86 29 87669465
P.C.:710075
http://www.aitelong.com
E-mail: aitelong@aitelong.com
marketing@aitelong.com

Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

Function Contrast Table of 2M series Transmission Analyzer


Items

SAT-1AS

SAT-1BS

SAT-1CS

Loop delay

Automatic protective switching testAPS

Equi-directional 64Kbit/s test

Graphs analysis

Frequency test of 2M line signal

Level test of 2M line signal

V.35V.24/RS232X.21/V.11V36/RS449

RS422/RS485EIA530/EIA530A
NormalInverse

AttentionOther basic functions of 2M series Transmission Analyzer are same for each other.
Note: The user can view ninth part(Application example) in advancein order to master the operation as soon as
possible.

Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

Contents
1General1
2 Panel4
2.1 Front panel 4
2.2

Back panel11

2.3 Side panel 1 2


2.4

Upside panel12

3Main menu 14
3.1

Menus selection15

3.2

keyboard shortcuts 15

4Test settings17
4.1 Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting17
4.2

Other setting 29

4.3

Printer32

5Adva.Set33
5.1 Frame information setting34
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Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer


5.2 Sa4-8 Info35
5.3 ABCD setting36
6Test results37
6.1 Normal test result 37
6.2 Graphs 47
6.3 Audio test results 49
6.4 Audio monitor test result51
6.5 Delay tests result 53
6.6 APS tests result 54
6.7 Time-slot analysis result55
7Docum-manage 59
7.1 ViewSets59
7.2

ViewResults60

8Device Setup62
8.1

Display setting63

8.2

Print setting64

8.3 Time settingRTC 64


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9Application example 64
9.1

2Mbit/s channel service off error tests64

9.2

2Mbit/s channel service on error tests66

9.3

Nx64kbit/s channel tests68

9.4

Delay tests 70

9.5

Audio test 72

9.6

Auto-Protective Switch Test73

9.7

Audio monitor 75

9.8

Time-slot analysis 76

9.9

Data test 77

9.10 Normal 64kbit/s 81


10.Technology Specifications 84
11.Instrument software explanation 93
Technical support & contact us 102

Page III

Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

1. General
2M series transmission analyzer is applicable for engineering construction, acceptance,daily maintenance
testing of the transmission system.Its performance is credible & steady, complete function,small volume, display in
English,operation expediently and easily.
2M series transmission analyzer can undertake tests of 2Mbit/s digital channel, V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21,RS-449,
RS-485, EIA-530, EIA-530A, equi-directional 64Kbit/s interface digital channels. It has already been applied to test
access networktransmission networkdigital data network(DDN)

etc..

The following are testing items for 2Mbit/s interface digital channel:
Interrupt operation testing
In-line Error Testing
Performance testing of bit error, coding error, frame error, CRC error, E bit error
Patterns slip testing
Clock slip testing
Testing of signal drop-out, AIS alarm, frame far end alarm, multi-frame far end alarm, out of frame alarm,
asynchronizing pattern alarm
Level & frequency test of line signal
Signal level & frequency test of voice channel

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Signaling status display
Voice channel content display,
Voice channel busy & idle display
Voice monitoring
Direct connection mode
Audio frequency testing
Loop delay testing
Automatic protective switching test (APS)
Time-slot content analysis
Frame content analysis
Error performance analysis of G.821G.826M.2100
The following are testing items for V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485, EIA-530, and EIA-530A interface
digital channels:
Interrupt operation error test
Bit error test
Pattern slip test

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Alarm testing of signal drop-out
Frequency test of line signal
Loop delay testing
Automatic protective switching test (APS)
G.821M.2100 interrupt operation error test
The following are testing items for equi-directional 64Kbit/s interface digital channels:
Interrupt operation error test
Bit error
Pattern slip test
Signal drop out, AIS alarm
Frequency test of line signal
Loop delay test
Automatic protective switching test
G.821, M.2100 error performance analysis

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Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

2. Panel
2.1Front panel

Status & Alarm indicator light


LCD
Monitor loudhailer
Power supply switch
Operation key
Function key
Cursor-moved key
Chart2.1. Front Panel

2.1.1 Status & Alarm indicator light

As is seen from chart2.2, the light only indicates the status of Rx1 or DATA port.
The right lights indicate current instrument status,green lights indicate the status normally, on the contrary red
lights indicate abormally.The instrument inspect event,then the red lights show for 0.5 seconds.If the event appear

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again in 0.5 seconds,it keep showing.The red lights black out after the events disappear.
The yellow lights on the left signal indicate history alarm document.The lights show
after the instrument inspect the event.They show yet when the event disappear until use

to clear.

Indicator explanation:
POWER

Power supply working status indicator.The green light indicates the

instrument is working by inside battery or external power supply mode normally.The


red light indicates the instrument is working by inside battery,and it is lack of electronic
capacity,we must charge instantly.The yellow light indicates the instrument is working
by external power supply and charging at the same time.
SIGNAL

The signals status indicator of Rx1 or DATA port

FRAME

Rx1 port signal frame synchronization status indicator

Chart2.2 Indicator

MFRAME Rx1 port multi-frame synchronization status indicator


CRC-4

Rx1 port signal structure indicator

PATTERN Rx1 or DATA port signal pattern synchronization indicator


AIS

Rx1 or DATA port input signal AIS alarm indicator

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RA

Far port frame alarm of Rx1 port input signal

MRA

Far port multi-frame alarm Rx1 port input signal

CODE ERR

Rx1 port code error

FAS ERR

Rx1 port frame error indicator

CRC ERR

Rx1 port CRC error indicator

EBIT ERR

Rx1 port EBIT error indicator

PAT SLIP

Rx1 or DATA port testing pattern slip code indicator

BIT ERR

Rx1 or DATA port bit error indicator

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Chart2.3 LCD

2.1.2 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)


LCD dispart into three part, as is seen from chart2.3:
Status display section
The status display section is locationed in the top of LCD,the right displays current date and time.The left small
icon indicate the instrument working status.Each of small icons meanings are as follows:

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The instrument is being supplied with inside battery, and displays the batterys capacity.
The instrument is being charged or worked by external power supply.
The instrument is non-testing.
The instrument is DateTo test status.
The instrument is testing.
The instrument is testing with non-document.
The instrument is documenting tests course, the glittering icon indicates the document memory has
overflowed.
The instrument is being injected by error code.
The instrument alarms when it inspects error or alarm.
The instrument is view setting or result document.
The instrument is printing.
The instrument is connecting with a computer.

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The instruments keyboard has been locked, except for

and

, other keys are all

again.

malfunction.You can cancel the keyboard locking when you press


The instruments LCD is been locked.
Main display section

The main section is been used to display the instruments setting & testing result.
function expanding key.

Function key and

The key defining section locations at the bottom of LCD.Each black frames content show the fuction key
roles.

Indicate further function key defining.

Show functions shortcut key, please refer to 3.2

shortcut.
2.1.3 Monitor loudhailer
It is used to monitor voice channel contents,the volume can be adjusted at Audio Monitor or Audio Test

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menu,refer to 6.6 Audio Test-result or 6.7 Monitor Test-Result.


2.1.4 Keys
The keys can be divided into four groups: power supply switch, operation keys, function keys and cursor moving
keys, as is seen from chart2.4.The detailed roles are as follows:
Power supply switch
Continually press for 0.8 seconds, turn on or turn off the instrument power supply.

Chart2.4 Keys
Operation keys
Alarm history display reset key.It is used to clear history alarm.
Error codes inject key.It is used to inject various error codes when transfer signals.
Set/Test switch keys.It is be used to switch between setting menu and testing result.

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Tests Run/Stop keys.It is be used to run or stop testing.


Return key.It is used to return previous menu from current menu, at last return to main menus.
Enter key.It is used to confirm the selection of setting items.
Function keys
Function keys (F keys).Detailed function is defined by LCD displayed contents of keys
definition sections.
Expanding function keys.It is used to change F function definitions.
Cursor moving keys
It is used to up, down, left and right

moving.

2.2 Back panel


Nameplate
Reset holes: reset when the instrument works abnormally.
Hand strip

Chart2.5 Back panel

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2.3 Side panel


External power supply input port.
PRINT/PC port, connect with printer or computer.
Data port, convert into various standard V series interface and equi-directional 64kbit/s interface by commutator
cabels.

Chart2.6 Right-side panel

2.4 Upside panel

Chart2.7 Upside panel

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Clock balance input port(three cores SIEMENS)


Clock unbalance input port(BNC)
Signals balance input port(three cores SIEMENS)
Signals unbalance input port(BNC)
Signals balance output port(three cores SIEMENS)
Signals unbalance output port(BNC)

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3. Main menu
Main menu display as chart3.1, you can enter into main menu at the following case.
(1)Turn on the instrument.
(2) Press

once or time after time at other menus.

Chart3.1 Main menu

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3.1 Menus selection


There is the following menu (signed) to select at main menu.
Tests setting

enter into and set testing items & parameters.You can

Move cursor to Tests setting,press

also move cursor to Tests setting and press F keys to select Normal Test,Through Test,Delay Test,Audio
Test,APS test,defaults setting,ViewSets etc.straightly.
Test Results

Move cursor to Test Results, press

enter into and show testing result. You can also move

cursor to Test Results and press F keys to select current result, Time-slot analysis, and audio monitor etc
straightly.
Docum Manage

Move cursor to Docum Manage, press

enter into. You can also move cursor to Test

Results and press F keys to select Docum ManageViewSets or ViewResult interface straightly.
Device Setup

Move cursor to Device Setup, press

enter into. You can also move cursor to Device

Setup and press F keys to select submenu: Display, Printer, RTC (time setting) or Version straightly.
LinkToPC Move cursor to LinkToPC, press
it,LCD display

or

turn off the function;press

Turn on

at status section.

Soft update Move cursor to Soft update, press

or

come into it.Press

exit,press

come into instrument update function.The function strictly prohibit using.

3.2 keyboard shortcuts

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You can make use of it to come into any interface straightly, Result_Print, Lock_LCD, key_lock etc.
Press
display

,the left & down corner will flip up shortcut menus when the expanded function keys of any interface
.As is seen from chart3.2,press

Move cursor to the selected items, press

again,then the menus disappear.


or

to select Result_Print, Lock_LCD, key_lock or come

into Test_set, ViewSets, Current Result, View-Result and Device-Setup interface.

Chart3.2 Shortcuts menu

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4. Test settings
The interfaces of tests setting is composed of multi-screen interfaces, it is used to set instrument test items &
parameters.

4.1 Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting


As is seen from chart4.1, its interfaces is 2Mbit/s and equal-direction 64kbit/s mode (when equal-direction
64kbit/s, it is invalid), the left indicates transfering port sets, the right indicates receiving port sets.Each columns
meanings is showed by chart4.2.
As is seen from chart4.3 and 4.5, its interfaces are V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485,
EIA-530 and EIA-530A mode, the left indicates transfering port sets, the right indicates receiving port sets.Each
columns meanings is showed by chart4.4 and 4.6.

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Chart4.1 Tx/Rx1 port setting

Chart4.2 Tx/Rx1 port setting

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Chart 4.3 DATA port sync setting

Chart 4.4 DATA port sync setting explanation

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Chart 4.5 DATA port asyn setting

Chart 4.6 DATA port asyn setting explanation

4.1.1 Select tests setting interfaces


Move cursor to interfaces explanation column, you can select PageUp, PageDown or Adva.Set.The tests setting
interfaces is consisted of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting, others setting and printer setting.Press

or

over it.
4.1.2 Working mode
Move cursor to working mode column, there are the following items to select:

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Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

Normal Test: it is used to test error code, slip code, channels content etc.
Through Test: Select it, you can also test error code, slip code, channels content etc.
Audio Test: Select audio testing mode and test time-slot access (frequency and level).
Delay Test: Select it and face to all of 2Mbit/s accesss.
APS Test: it is used to test the systems automatic protective switching time.
4.1.3 The relationship between Tx and Rx
Move the cursor to Rx column, there are the following items to select:
RxThe parameters of Tx and Rx is one another independent,you can set respectively(except for tests pattern).
Rx=TxThe parameters of Tx and Rx is same.When change Tx,Rx change automatically.
4.1.4 Port mode
Move the cursor to Port mode column, there are following items to select, the port mode of Tx and Rx hold
consistent automatically.
2Mbit/stesting 2Mbit/s digital channel
Equi-direction 64k:testing equal direction 64k digital channel
V.35testing data channel
V.24testing data channel

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V.36testing data channel


X.21testing data channel
RS-449testing data channel
RS-485testing data channel
EIA-530testing data channel
EIA-530Atesting data channel
4.1.5 Signal mode
Move the cursor to Tx Signal mode column, there are the following items to select:
Un-frame: select unframed signal mode.
PCM31select 31 channels signal mode.
PCM31CRCselect 31 channels signal mode and provided with CRC-4 verify function.
PCM30select 30 channels signal mode,the sixteenth timeslot is used to transfer signaling.
PCM30CRCselect 30 channels signal mode,the sixteenth timeslot is used to transfer signaling and provided
with CRC-4 verify function.
Move the cursor to Rx Signal mode column, there are the following items to select besides the above:
Automation: the instrument search appropriate signal mode, as is seen from chart4.7.

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Chart4.7 Search signal mode automatically

4.1.6 Data port


Move the cursor to Data port column, there are the following items to select:
UnBalance 75: select UnBalance 75 port.
Balance 120: select balance 120 port.

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4.1.7 Clock mode


Move the cursor to Clock mode column, there are the following items to select:
Oscill: Tx signal clock select Oscill.
RCLK: Tx clock select RCLK.
4.1.8 Test Pattern
Move the cursor to Tx Test Pattern column, there are the following items to select:
2e6-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e6-1(ITUT0.151).
2e9-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e9-1.
2e11-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e11-1.
2e15-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e15-1.
2e20-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e20-1.
2e23-1select the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 2e23-1.
WORDselect the test pattern of instrument transfering or receiving to be 8bit manual code.After selected
WORD,

cursor to one bit by

or

,press

respectively defined as ENTER,ENSCAPEL, SET 1, CLR 0.Move


to select this bit SET 1, press

affirm current modification operation.Press

to select this bit CLR 0,

cancel current operation.Test pattern resume the


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unmodified status automatically.


OnInTest:it is used to 2Mbit/s error OnInTest testing,here Bit ErrorPattern SlipPattern Loss is invalid(RX
end is valid).
4.1.9 Pattern polarity
Move the cursor to Pattern polarity column, there are the following items to select:
Normal: pattern Normal, receive or transfer pattern ITUT0.151 defined.
Inverse: pattern Inverse: receive or transfer reverse direction pattern ITUT0.151 defined.
4.1.10 Signal code
Move the cursor to Signal code column, there are the following items to select:
HDB3select HDB3,input or output signal is HDB3 code.
AMI select AMI,input or output signal is AMI code.
4.1.11 Time-slot select
Move the cursor to Time-slot select column, there are the following items to select:
All TS: press

to select them, there are 30 time-slots as testing channels when

The signal mode is PCM30CRC or PCM30; there is 31 time-slot as testing channels when the signal mode is

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PCM31CRC or PCM31.
N64kpress

to select N64k, select any time-slot as testing channels.

After operating the time-slot selection column, come into time-slot setting interface, as is seen from chart4.8.

Chart4.8 TS Setting
Time-slot setting ways: move cursor to the selected time-slot mark, press
reverse white.Press

to select it,it displays in

to clear the time-slot.Time-slot mark displays normally.Press

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to select all of

Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

time-slot.Press

clear all of time-slot.Toward the selected time-slot,testing pattern is injected.

Idle time-slot setting ways: move cursor to the idle time-slot bit modified, press
to ALL 0s entirely, press

to set the selected bit as 1, press

to ALL 1s, press

to clear the selected bit as 0.

4.1.12 Signal port


Move the cursor to Signal port column, there are the following items to select:
Terminal: signal input port impedance is 75or 120.
UnTerm: signal input port impedance is high resistance.
Monitor: signal input port impedance is 75or 120, and there is 26dB plus for input signal.
4.1.13 Sync mode
Move the cursor to Sync mode column, there are the following items to select:
Sync: Synchronous testing mode.
Asyn: asynchronous testing mode.
4.1.14 Analog mode.
Move the cursor to Analog mode column, there are the following items to select:
Analog DTE: Analog DTE testing mode.
Analog DCE: Analog DCE testing mode.

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4.1.15 Speed
Move the cursor to Speed column, there are the following items to select:
Previous speed: speed decrease.
Next speed: speed increase.
4.1.16 Clock polarity
Move the cursor to Clock polarity column, there are the following items to select:
Normal: Clock polarity Normal.
Inverse: Clock polarity Inverse.
4.1.17 Data length & stop bit
Move the cursor to Data length & stop bit column, there are the following items to select:
Data length: 5678
Stop bits: 12
4.1.18 Parity bit
Move the cursor to Parity bit column, there are the following items to select:
Parity bit: odd, even, 0, 1, none
4.1.19 Control signal

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Move the cursor to Control signal column, there are the following items to select:
Turn on: select control signal to put through.
Turn off: select control signal to disconnect.
4.2 Other setting
As is seen from chart4.9.

Chart4.9 Others setting


4.2.1 Error inject
Move the cursor to Error inject column, there are the following items to select:
None: without any error inject.

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Bit ERRselect bit error injectit can be selected single or rate mode,the range of rate is 110-1110-7.

PAT Slip: select pattern slip inject, injection can be selected as single.
FAS ERRselect frame error inject, injection can be selected as single,series 2, series 3, series 4(framed

structure is valid).
After you selected error inject,if the inject times is selected as single,series 2, series 3, series 4,then press
once, correspond to inject one,two,three,or four error,display
injection is selected as rate,press
again,inject error stop,

0.5 seconds at status sections. If the

once,error inject start,display

at status sections,press

disappear.

4.2.2 Alarm inject


Move the cursor to Alarm inject column, there are the following items to select:
None: there is not any alarm injected.
SIG Loss: select interrupt to inject.
AISselect alarm signal AIS to inject.
FAS Lossselect out of frame alarm injection.
RAselect frame far end alarm injection.
MRAselect multi-frame far end alarm injection.
4.2.3 DateTo Test

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Move the cursor to DateTo Test column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable DateTo Test function.
Enabled: enable DateTo Test function.Display

at status section.

Modify: enable DateTo Test function, set DateTo Test time, display

at status section.

SLEEP: when the instrument enters into SLEEP status, it will turn off.The instrument will turn on
automatically as the setted test running time arrive, and display

at status section.

4.2.4 TestPeriod
Move the cursor to TestPeriod column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable TestPeriod function.
Enabled: enable TestPeriod function.
Modify: enable TestPeriod function, set TestPeriod.
When the function enable, the instrument will test at the setted time and stop testing automatically.
4.2.5 Auto-Repeat
Move the cursor to Auto-Repeat column, there are the following items to select:
Disabled: disable Auto-Repeat function.
Enabled: enable Auto-Repeat function.
When the function enable, the instrument will test at the setted time and run new testing automatically.

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4.3 Printer
As is seen from chart4.10, the icon

show option is valid, the icon

show option is invalid.

Chart4.10 Printer
4.3.1 BeepAlarm
BeepAlarm hint at the status of Rx1 or DATA port; it is valid when setted.
Error event: the instrument will beep an alarm sound when inspecting any error.
Alarm event: the instrument will beep an alarm sound when inspecting any alarm.

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4.3.2 Start-up Print


Start-up Print is valid for Rx1 port, only at run testing.
Event occur: the printer start to print testing result when inspecting error and alarm event.
Test over: the printer print testing result when testing is over.
PrintPeriods: Print testing result according to the setted timing interval (default: 5 minutes).
4.3.3 Printouts
Printouts is valid for Rx1 or DATA port, only when starting to test.
Test settings: the test settings are included in Printouts.
Error Result: the various results of error tests are included in printing content.
Alarm Result: the various results of alarm tests are included in printing content.
Line analysis: the various results of line analysis tests are included in printing content.
Error analysis: G.821 analysis, G.826 analysis, M.2100 service off receiving directions analysis, M.2100
service on receiving directions analysis is included in printing content.

5. Adva.Set
When the port mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA setting intetface is 2Mbit/s, and the transfering signal mode is frame
structure, you can make this setting.

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Press Adva.Setfunction keys, enter into current setting at Test_Set interface.


5.1Frame information setting
As is seen from chart5.1, move the cursor to modified bit, press
press

to make the selected bit SET 1, press

ALL 1s, press

ALL 0s,

to make the selected bit CLR 0.

Chart5.1 Frame Info setting


The revisable bits and corresponding default value of frame information are as follows:

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FAS Si: default value: 1.


NFAS Si: default value: 1.
NFAS A: default value: 0.
MFAS Y: default value: 0.
Select different frame structure correspond with different frame information; there is MFAS when select
PCM30/PCM30CRC, but PCM31/PCM31CRC none.
Uncorrect setting will produce error or alarm, please set according to default value.

5.2 Sa4-8 Info


As is seen from chart5.2, move the cursor to modified bit, press
to make the selected bit SET 1, press

ALL 1s, press

ALL 0s, press

to make the selected bit CLR 0.

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Chart5.2 Sa4-8 Info

5.3 ABCD setting


As is seen from chart5.2, move the cursor to modified bit, press
to make the selected bit SET 1, press

ALL 1s, press

ALL 0s, press

to make the selected bit SET 0.


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There is ABCD signaling when select PCM30/PCM30CRC frame structure, but PCM31/PCM31CRC none.
Each group ABCD value cant be ALL 0s.

Chart5.3 ABCD Sets

6. Test results
6.1Normal test result
When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is Normal Test or Through test, the testing result

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is the display mode of normal test result.


6.1.1Error testing result
The error result is display as chart6.1, its meanings is explained as follows:

Testing result explanation, tests time.

Runtime, Timer(left time).

Main setting parameters at current tests.

Testing result content.

Testing result content:


z Bit ERR

bit error count

z Bit ERR

bit error rate

z Code ERR

coded error count

z Code ERR

coded error rate

z FAS ERR

frame error count

z FAS ERR

frame error rate

z CRC ERR

CRC-4 error count

z CRC ERR

CRC-4 error rate

z Ebit ERR

E bit error count

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z Ebit ERR

E bit error rate

z PAT Slip

pattern slip count

Chart6.1 Error test result


When the port mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface are V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449,RS-485,
EIA-530,EIA-530A,the testing result is displayed as chart6.1-1:

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Chart6.1-1 V Series error result


Testing result content:
z Bit ERR

bit error count

z Bit ERR

bit error rate

z PAT Loss

the seconds of pattern loss(second)

z PAT Slip

pattern slip count

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z SIG Loss

the seconds of signal loss(second)

z Freq max

the max frequency value(Hz)

z Freq min

the min frequency value(Hz)

z Control signal
The above error has statistical value and current value.Press

function expanded keys (current value is

instantaneous error, statistical value is accumulative count).


Attention: Select different frame structure or different tests mode will display different content.

6.1.2 Alarm testing result


Alarm testing result is displayed as chart6.2:
Testing result content:
z SIG Loss

alarm seconds of signal loss(second)

z AIS

AIS(alarm indication signal) alarm happened seconds(second)

z FAS Loss

out of frame alarm seconds(second)

z PAT Loss

desynchronizing pattern seconds(second)

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z RA

RA(removed alarm) seconds(second)

z MRA

MRA(mutli-frame removed alarm) seconds(second)

z PWR Loss

power loss seconds(second)

Attention: Select different frame structure or different tests mode will display different content.

Chart 6.2 Alarm Result

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6.1.3 Line analysis result


Line analysis result display as chart6.3:
Testing result content:
z Clock +Slip

current second clock positive slip count

z Clock -Slip

current second clock minus slip count

z Clock +Cpp

clock positive slip accumulative count

z Clock -Cpp

clock minus slip accumulative count

z Rx Freq RCV(Hz)

current value of line signal frequency

z Rx Freq RCV(ppm)

current relative value of line signal frequency

z Rx Freq max(Hz)

the max value of line signal frequency

z Rx Freq max(ppm)

the max relative value of line signal frequency

z Rx Freq min(Hz)

the min value of line signal frequency

z Rx Freq min(ppm)

the min value of line signal frequency

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Chart6.3 Line result


6.1.4 Error performance analysis result
G.821 analysis, G.826 analysis, M.2100 service off receiving directions analysis, M.2100 service on receiving
directions analysis are included in error performance analysis result,as is seen from chart6.4:
G.821 analysis content:
z ES(s)

z ES(s)

error seconds
error seconds ratio

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z SES(s)

serious error seconds

z SES(s)

serious error seconds ratio

z EFS(s)

non-error seconds

z EFS(s)

non-error seconds ratio

z DM(m)

bad minute

z DM(m)

bad minute ratio

z AS(s)

available seconds

z AS(s)

available seconds ratio

z UAS(s)

unavailable seconds

z UAS(s)

unavailable seconds ratio

G.826 analysis content:


z ES(s)

error seconds

z ES(s)

error seconds ratio

z SES(s)

serious error seconds

z SES(s)

serious error seconds ratio

z AS(s)

available seconds

z AS(s)

available seconds ratio

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z UAS(s)

unavailable seconds

z UAS(s)

unavailable seconds ratio

z EB

error block

z EB

error block ratio

z BBE

backdrop error block

z BBE

backdrop error block ratio

M.2100 service off receiving directions analysis:


z ES(s)

error seconds

z ES(s)

error seconds ratio

z SES(s)

serious error seconds

z SES(s)

serious error seconds ratio

M.2100 service on receiving directions analysis:


z ES(s)

error seconds

z ES(s)

error seconds ratio

z SES(s)

serious error seconds

z SES(s)

serious error seconds ratio

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Chart6.4 G.821 Result


6.2 Graphs
When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA setting intetface is Normal test or Through test,the testing result can
be displayed by Graphs.

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Press Graphs function keys enter into Graphs analysis at normal testing result interface.as is seen from
chart6.5:

Chart6.5 Graphs
When Graphs are displaying, Level-axis represents time,vertical-axis represents current selected events value,
vertical line of level-axis shows the current value of corresponding event, and accessorial information is main alarm
Graphs, SIG Loss, AIS, FAS Loss, PAT Loss alarm is included, and the wide-line shows alarm information.

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Error or alarm type: press


Resolution:

or

to select the type wanted analysis.

the min displayed unit at level-axis of Graphs.

Press

to increase Resolution unit.

Press

to decrease Resolution rate unit.

: cursor
Press

, the cursor move to left.

Press

, the cursor move to right.

Press

to display PageUp Graphs contents.

Press

to display PageDown Graphs contents.

Item informationtime: the time of the cursor location, or the starting time of the cursor locations time
segment.
Item informationresult: the error counts or alarm seconds of the cursor location.

6.3 Audio test results


When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is Audio Test, the testing result is the displayed
mode of Audio Test result, as is seen from chart6.6.

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Setting items:
transfering time-slot: setting voice-slot of audio tests, refer to 4.1.11 Timeslot selection.
Working mode: select Audio or Monitor, when select monitor, it will not transfer audio signals.
Transfering frequency:set the selected voice slot signal frequencys value: 800Hz1000Hz.
Transfering level: set the selected voice slot signal levels value: 0dBm-10dBm.
Port selection: audio frequency testing or monitoring Rx1 port.
Receiving time-slot: set voice time-slot of audio tests, only one slot can be selected.
Volume control: adjust the volume of instruments loudhailer, monitor or turn off.
Testing result:
Rx frequency: display the frequency tests result of selected voice time-slot.
Rx level: display the level tests result of selected voice time-slot.

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Chart6.6 Audio Test Result

6.4 Audio monitor test result


When the working mode of

Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is normal testing or through testing,and Rx

test pattern is selected OnInTest ,move the cursor to Tests results at main menu,press audio monitor function key to
enter into it,refer to 3.1 menus selection,as is seen from chart6.7.The monitor tests dont influence other testing.
Setting items:
Port selection: audio testing or monitoring Rx1 port.
Receiving time-slot: set voice time-slot of audio tests, only one slot can be selected.

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Volume control: adjust the volume of instruments loudhailer, monitor or turn off.
Testing result:
Rx frequency: display the frequency tests result of selected voice time-slot.
Rx level: display the level tests result of selected voice time-slot.

Chart6.7 Monitor Results

6.5 Delay tests result

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When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is delay tests, the tests result is delay tests
displayed mode, as is seen from chart6.8.
Tests way:
Press

once,test one times.The delay tests result display bad signal indicate that the error performance

is worse on current line and unaccommodate delay tests.If the delay tests time exceed 2.5 seconds,the result displays
time overflow.

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Chart6.8 Delay Test Result

6.6 APS tests result


When the working mode of Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is APS tests, the tests result is APS tests
displayed mode, as is seen from chart6.9.
Tests way:
Press

to start APS testing,when the instrument inspected APS,test the APS time and display tests

result.If the APS time exceed 2.5 seconds,the result displays time overflow.Press

to stop APS testing

again when started APS testing.

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Chart6.9 APS Test Result

6.7 Time-slot analysis result


When the working mode of

Tx/Rx1/DATA port setting intetface is normal testing or through testing and Rx

signal mode is selected as framed structure,move cursor to tests result column,press time-slot analysis function
key to enter into current interface at main menu interface.Refer to 3.1 menus selection,time-slot analysis tests
dont influence other testing.
Time-slot analysis, frame information, synchronization information and ABCD information is included in
time-slot result, as is seen from chart6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13.
Time-slot analysis explanation:
TS

time-slot mark

BIN: binary system indicates time-slot content.


HEX: hex indicates time-slot content.

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Chart6.10 TS Analysis

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Chart6.11 Frame-Info
Frame information explanation
FAS: c0011011, binary system indicates odd frame content.
NFAS: i1asssss, binary system indicates even frame content.
MFAS: binary system indicates multi-frame synchronization content.
Select different frame structure to correspond with different frame information; there is multi-frame

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synchronization frame when select PCM30/PCM30CRC, but PCM31/PCM31CRC none.


Attention:there is ABCD signaling analysis when select PCM30/PCM30CRC,but PCM31/PCM31CRC
none.

Chart6.12 Sync Info

Chart6.13

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Users manual of 2M series Transmission Analyzer

7. Docum-manage
7.1 View Sets
The instrument will save current setting into memorizer,in order to read next times.You can also read the stored
setting as current setting,as is seen from chart7.1.The left column of LCD is the filename of setting document,the
medium column is the created time of setting document,the right column is the interface mode of setting document.

Chart7.1 ViewSets

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7.1.1 Defaults
Move the cursor to current column, press

defaults, current setting will transfer to defaults setting.

7.1.1 Save
Move the cursor to current column, press

to save, current setting is saved as document.

7.1.3 View
Move the cursor to the document files wanted to read,press
document,the LCD status section will show icon

view,view the retailed content of setting

synchronously. Here it will not change current setting content.

Move the cursor to the document files wanted to read, press

recall, current setting will be replaced by

this setting document immediately.


7.1.4 Rename
Move the cursor to the document files wanted to modify, press

to rename, make use of 26 English

characters and 10 numbers to edit & modify filename.


Attention: The setting document content can not be modified.
7.1.5 Delete
Move the cursor to the document files wanted to delete, press

to delete.

7.2 View Results

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The instrument will save tests result into memorizer, in order to view next times, as is seen from chart7.2. The
left column of LCD is the filename of tests result document, the medium column is the created time of tests result
document, the right column is the interface mode of tests result document.

Chart7.2 View Results


7.2.1 View tests result document
Move the cursor to the document note wanted to view, press
tests result document, the LCD status section will show icon

look over, look over the retailed content of


synchronously.Here it will not change current tests

result content.

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7.2.2 Print tests result


Move the cursor to the document note wanted to print, press

to print, external micro-printer will print

record tests result content.


7.2.3 Delete tests result record
Move the cursor to the document note wanted to delete, press

to delete.

7.2.4 Clear tests result record


Move the cursor to any record note, press

clear all of notes.

Attention: The instrument will view tests result automatically, and number in sequence.Please delete
void tests result document,in order to ensure the max storage space,so that when testing next times,you can
note the more time tests process.

8. Device Setup
At main menu interface,move the cursor to Device Setupcolumn,press corresponding function keys and enter
into this interface ,refer to 3.1 menus selection,as is seen from chart8.1.

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Chart8.1 Device Setup

8.1 Display setting


Contrast: move the cursor to contrast column, make use of

function keys and

adjust the instrument LCD display contrast.


Back-light:move the cursor to background-light column,make use of

function keys and adjust the instrument LCD background-light.

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Always On: back-light is always on.


Always off: back-light is always off.
Timed: back-light light at stated time, it is off when overtop stated time, press any keys and the background
light again (default value: 5 second).

8.2 Print setting


Port mode: serial interface print, the instrument link serial printer.
Baud rate: the instrument and printers appropriate baud rate.
Verrify: the instrument and printers appropriate parity bit.
Print test page: validate the connection between the instrument and the computer.

8.3 Time settingRTC


Set device inside clock.

9. Application example
9.1 2Mbit/s channel service off error tests
2Mbit/s channel service off error tests is mainly used to research equipment,construction,check & accept
engineering and maintain normally.It can test error characteristic of the tested system correctly.The link mode is as
chart9.1,the receive port is Rx1.

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Digital Network

Tx

Rx1 Multiplexing equipment

Multiplexing equipment

Chart9.1 Service off error tests


9.1.1 Test settings
1. Turn on power switch, selectTest Settings and enter into Test Settings interface.
2. Various setting of test settings is as follows:
Work mode: normal test
Tx/Rx1 port setting as follows:
Receiving: RxTx
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode: unframed
Signal port: terminal

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Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)


Clock mode: oscill
Tests pattern: 2e15-1
Pattern polarity: Normal
Signal code: HDB3
DateTo test, TestPeriod will be setted according to needs.
9.1.2 Start to test
When DateTo test is disabled,press
enabled,press

to run,press

again to stop.When Test period is

to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When

DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.1.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Bit ErrorCode Error),alarm(Signal LossAISPattern LossPWR Loss),pattern
slip,line signal frequency, G.821G.826M.2100(service off)error analysis ,etc. result.

9.2 2Mbit/s channel service on error tests


2Mbit/s channel service on error tests need not stop the operation of the tested channel, you can find the testing
error(Frame Error,CRC Error,Code Error,Ebit Error),alarm(Signal Loss,AIS,Frame Loss,RA,MRA,PWR Loss),line

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signal frequency, error analysis(G.826,M.2100) ,etc. result. The link mode is as chart9.2, the Tx port will not be
used.Advise you to use Rx1 when testing one channel.

DigNet
Rx1

multiplexing equipment

multiplexing equipment

Chart9.2 service on error tests


9.2.1 Test settings
1. Turn on power switch, selectTest Settings and enter into Test Settings interface.
2. Various setting of test settings are as follows:
Work mode: normal test
Rx1 port setting is as follows:
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode:select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC according to line signal results.
Signal port: UnTerm or monitor (usually select UnTerm on DDF rack, select monitor on the equipment
monitor-port)

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Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)


Tests pattern: OnInTest
Signal code: HDB3
DateTo test, TestPeriod will be setted according to needs.
9.2.2 Start to test
When DateTo test is disabled,press
enabled,press

to run,press

again to stop.When Test period is

to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When

DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.2.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Code Error,Frame Error,CRC Error,Ebit Error),alarm(Signal Loss,AIS,Frame
Loss,RA,MRA,PWR Loss), line signal frequency, error analysis(G.826,M.2100 service on ),etc. result.
Attention: There is corresponding error and alarm when selecting different signal.

9.3 Nx64kbit/s channel tests


Nx64kbit/s channel tests is testing of some or many 64kbit/s channel at 2Mbit/s channel.It is mainly used to test
for switch-equipment,cross-connecting facility of research and project .The link mode is showed as chart9.3.

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2Mbit/s
Tx

Rx1

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

28
29
30
31

28
29
30
31

2Mbit/s

Digital cross-connect facility


Chart9.3 N64kbit/s channel tests
9.3.1 Test settings
1. Turn on power switch, selectTest Settings and enter into Test Settings interface.
2. Various setting of test settings are as follows:
Work mode: normal test
Tx/Rx1 port setting is as follows:
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode:select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC according to line signal results.
Signal port: Terminal
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Clock mode: oscill
Tests pattern: 2e15-1

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Pattern polarity: Normal


Signal code: HDB3
Time-slot selectionselect according to actually case,the above examples Tx time-slot select second TS,
Rx time-slot select twenty-eighth TS.
DateTo test, TestPeriod will be setted according to needs.
9.3.2 Start to test
When DateTo test is disabled,press
enabled,press

to run,press

again to stop.When Test period is

to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When

DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.3.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),you can find the testing error(Bit Error,Code Error,Frame Error,CRC Error,Ebit Error),alarm(Signal
Loss,AIS,Frame Loss,RA,MRA,PWR Loss), line signal frequency, error analysis(G.821,G.826,M.2100),etc. result.
Attention: There is corresponding error and alarm when selecting different signal.

9.4 Delay tests


Delay tests is testing of some or many 64kbit/s channel at all of 2Mbit/s channel.It is mainly used to test for

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transmission system, switch-equipment,cross-connecting facility of research and project .The link mode is showed as
chart9.1,9.3.This testing can only use Rx1 port.The instrument can also test for V.24,V.35,V.36,X.21,RS-449,
RS-485, EIA-530, EIA-530A, equal-direction 64k port delay, and it must work at synchronization mode, rate setting
must bigger than 64kbit/s (3264k best of all).
9.4.1 Test settings
Work mode: delay test
Tx/Rx1 port setting as follows:
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode:select unframed when test all of 2Mbit/s ;select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC
according to line signal results.
Signal port: Terminal
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Clock mode: oscill
Tests pattern: 2e15-1
Pattern polarity: Normal
Signal code: HDB3
Time-slot selectionselect according to the tested channel
9.4.2 Start to test

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Press
Press

to enter into delay test interface, as chart6.8.


to run, the result will display.

9.5 Audio test


Audio test is mainly used to test for telephone switch-equipment, PCM modem.The link mode is showed as
chart9.1, and 9.3.This testing can only use Rx1 port.
9.5.1 Test settings
Work mode: delay test
Tx/Rx1 port setting is as follows:
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode:select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC according to line signal results.
Signal port: Terminal
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Clock mode: oscill
Signal code: HDB3
9.5.2 Run testing
Press

to enter into audio test interface, the result displays at menu, as chart6.6.

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You can set the selected time-slot of Tx end, audio test signal frequency & level (range) at audio tested result.At
Rx1 end, you can also select the test time-slot similarly.
The tested result can display the frequency & level (range) of testing time-slot audio signal.As test audio signal,
you can monitor by loudhailer.

9.6 Auto-Protective Switch Test


SDH network have APS function wholely.SDH can start up standy fiber-cabel automatically when working
fiber-cabel is cutted off in order to ensure communication.It needs time when the equipment switch fiber-cabel,APS
testing is test switched time.The link is showed as chart9.4. APS testing use Tx & Rx1 port.The instrument can also
test for V.24,V.35,V.36,X.21,RS-449,RS-485,EIA-530,EIA-530A,equal-direction 64k port APS,and it must work at
synchronization mode,rate setting must bigger than 64kbit/s(3264k best of all).
Digtal Network
Tx

Rx1 Multiplexing Equipment

Multiplexing Equipment

Chart 9.4 APS Test

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9.6.1 Device Setting


Work mode: APS test
Tx/Rx1 port setting as follows:
Receiving: RxTx
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode: unframed
Signal port: terminal
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Clock mode: oscill
Tests pattern: 2e15-1
Pattern polarity: Normal
Signal code: HDB3

9.6.2 Run testing


Press

to enter into APS test interface, as chart6.9.

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Connect the instrument with the tested system, if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed (without red LED
light), you can press Run testing function keys and find the testing result.

9.7 Audio monitor


Audio monitor is used to monitor voice signal of any 64kbit/s channel at 2Mbit/s channel.
The link is showed as chart9.2.
9.7.1 Test settings
1. Turn on power switch, selectTest Settings and enter into Test Settings interface.
2. Various setting of test settings are as follows:
Work mode: normal test or through test
Rx1 port setting is as follows:
Port mode: 2Mbit/s
Signal mode:select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC according to line signal results.
Signal port: UnTerm or monitor (usually select UnTerm on DDF rack, select monitor on the equipment
monitor-port)
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Tests pattern: OnInTest
Signal code: HDB3

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Time-slot selectionselect according to the monitored 64kb/s channel,but only one.


9.7.2 Run testing
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select audio monitor of test result and enter into audio monitor interface,display test result,as chart6.7. Monitor
tests dont influence other testing.
The tested result can display the frequency & level (range) of testing time-slot audio signal.As test audio signal,
you can monitor by loudhailer.The volume can be adjusted.

9.8 Time-slot analysis


The instrument can monitor ABCD content and any 64kbit/s channel of 2Mbit/s signal,so that obtain each
channel busy & idle instance.
The link is showed as chart9.2 or chart 9.3.
9.8.1 Test settings
1. Turn on power switch, selectTest Settings and enter into Test Settings interface.
2. Various setting of test settings are as follows:
Work mode: normal test or through test
Rx1 port setting is as follows:

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Port mode: 2Mbit/s


Signal mode:select PCM30PCM30CRCPCM31PCM31CRC according to line signal results.
Signal port: UnTerm or monitor (usually select UnTerm on DDF rack, select monitor on the equipment
monitor-port)
Data port: unbalance (75) or balance (120)
Tests pattern: OnInTest
Signal code: HDB3
9.8.2 Test analysis
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select time-slot analysis sub-menu of test result,display test result.The time-slot analysis result have
time-slot,frame information,synchronization information and ABCD information,as chart6.10,6.11,6.12,6.13.Time
anlysis tests dont influence other testing.
9.9 Data test
The instrument can test error of V.24,V.35,V.36,X.21,RS-449,RS-485,EIA-530,EIA-530A,interface digital
channel.Select corresponding adapted cable to connect with tested equipment.Make use of data port of the
instrument side when data testing.
9.9.1 Test settings

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Work mode: normal test
DATA port setting as follows:
Port mode: V.24V.35V.36X.21RS-449RS-485EIA-530EIA-530A
Synchronization mode: select Synchronization or asynchronism according to test needs.
Analog mode: make sure the instrument to be analog DTE or DCE according to the tested port case.The
instrument is analog DCE when the tested equipment is DTE; the instrument is analog DTE when the tested
equipment is DCE.
Rate: select test signal rate.
Clock mode: usually select Oscill (synchronization mode)
Clock polarity: usually select equal direction (synchronization mode)
Data length, stop bits: select data length: 5, 6, 7, 8; stop bits: 1, 2(asynchronism mode)
Parity bit: select odd parity, even parity, 0, 1, none according to test need (asynchronism mode)
Tests pattern: 2e15-1
Pattern polarity: Normal
Control signal: four control signals can be setted ON or OFF.
DateTo test, TestPeriod will be setted according to needs.

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9.9.2 Run testing


When DateTo test is disabled,press
enabled,press

to run,press

again to stop.When Test period is

to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When

DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.9.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select current interface of test result and display test result.Please pay attention to synchronization clock setting
especially as DATACOM synchronization mode testing in order to ensure setting correctly.The test of data port can
make use of far end port loop-testing,near end/far end line loop-testing,far end port mutual-testing mode.The
connection of instrument testing and loop-testing points is showed from chart9.5,9.6,9.7.

Data Port Loop

Data Port

Comm Network

Terminal unit

short-link end

Terminal unit

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Chart9.5 Data Ports far-end loop-testing


loop

loop

Comm Network

Data Port

Far-end unit

Terminal unit/Transmission unit

Chart9.6 Data port near/far line loop-testing

Data Port
Data Port

Comm Network
Terminal unit

Terminal unit

Chart9.7 Data port mutual-testing

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9.10 Normal 64kbit/s


The instrument can test error of normal 64kbit/s interface digital channel.Select corresponding adapted cabel to
connect with tested equipment.Make use of data port of the instrument side when data testing.
9.10.1 Test settings
Work mode: normal test
DATA port setting as follows:
Port mode: 64K CO
Data port: Normal interface
Rate: 64Kb/s
Clock mode:RxCLKRX=TX
Tests pattern: 2e11-1
Pattern polarity: Normal
DateTo test, TestPeriod will be setted according to needs.
9.10.2 Run testing
When DateTo test is disabled,press
enabled,press

to run,press

again to stop.When Test period is

to run,the instrument will stop testing automatically according to setted test period.When

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DateTo test is enabled,the instrument will run testing automatically at setted beginning time.
9.10.3 Test Results
Connect the instrument with the tested system,if the front-pannel has not alarm displayed(without red LED
light),select current interface of test result and display test result.
9.10.4 64Kb/s normal interface test ways
Far end port loop-testing: connect 64Kb/s normal interface receiving with transfering signal, the instrument
linking is showed from chart9.8;
Near end/far end line loop-testing: loop near multiplexing equipments line (for example PCM equipment) or
transmission equipments line (for example SDH equipment), the instrument linking is showed from chart9.9;
Far end port mutual-testing: place one instrument at near end, the other at far end, test normal 64Kb/s
directly.the instrument linking is showed from chart9.10.

T
T
R
R

Comm Network

PCM unit

T
T
R
R

64Kb/s normal port loop

PCM unit

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Chart9.8 64Kb/s normal ports far-end loop testing


Loop

T
T
R
R

Loop

Comm Network

Far-end unit

PCM/Transmission unit

Chart9.9 Near end/far-end line loop testing

T
T
R
R

T
T
R
R

Comm Network

PCM unit

PCM unit

Chart9.10 64Kb/s normal port far-end mutual-testing

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10.Technology Specifications
2M Technology Specifications:
(1) Signal Input Speed: 2048kbit/s 100ppm (G.703 standard50PPM
(2) Signal Coding: HDB3AMI
(3) Input Vibration Tolerance: 10UI 20Hz2.4Hz; 0.5UI 18100Hz
(4) Input Equilibrium Character: attenuation accord with square root rule of frequency, the attenuation at 1024Khz
ranging within 06dB.
(5) Input Resistance
(5.1) Unbalanced Termination: 75W
Balanced Termination: 120W 50Hz3100kHz reflection loss >18dB
(5.2) Unbalanced Bridging: >750W
Balanced Bridging: >1200W
(5.3) Unbalance Monitoring : 75W 26dB plus
Balance Monitoring: 120W 26dB plus
50Hz3100kHz reflection loss >18dB
(6)Signal Structure
(6.1)Unframed Structure

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(6.2)Framed Structure: PCM30, PCM31, PCM30CRC, PCM31CRC
Framed structure meets the G.704 standard.
(7)Testing Pattern: 2E6-1, 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, artificial code
(8)Output Interface Resistance
(8.1)Unbalanced 75W accord with G.703
(8.2)Balanced 120W accord with G.703
(9)External Clock Input
(9.1)Signal Format: HDB3NRZ
(9.2)Balanced Termination Resistance: 120W
Unbalanced Termination Resistance: 75W
Balanced Bridging Resistance: >1200W
Unbalanced Bridging Resistance: >750W
(10)Error Injection: zero, single, proportioned injection 10E-110E-7
Equal-directional 64K Technology Index
(1) Signal Input Speed: 64kbit/s 100ppm (G.703 Requirement100PPM)
(2) Input Impedance: Balanced 120W accord with G.703
(3) Input Vibration Tolerance: accord with G.823

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(4) Output Interface Impedance: Balanced 120W accord with G.703
(5) Testing Pattern: 2E6-1, 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, artificial code
Data Interface Indexes
(1) Types of Data Interface: V.24, V.35, V.36, X.21, RS-449, RS-485,EIA-530,EIA-530A
(2) Generator
(2.1) Synchronous Mode
Clock Source: internal clock, receiving clock
Phase Relationship of Clock Data: equidirection, reverse direction
Speed: 1.22.44.89.614.419.238.44856(kbps)N64kbpsN=132
Error: 15ppm (PPM=parts per million)
(2.2) Asynchronous Mode
Speed: 507511015020030060012002400360048007200960014.4k19.2k38.4k
57.6kbps
Data Structure: word length: 5678bitsstop bit: 12bits
Parity Check: odd,even,1,0,zero.
(2.3) Error Injection: zero, single, proportioned injection 10-110-7
(3) Receiver

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(3.1) Synchronous Mode
Clock Source: Inner clock, receiving clock
Phase relationship between clock receiving and data receiving: equidirection, reverse direction.
Clock Speed: ultra speed is 2048kbps
(3.2) Asynchronous Mode: speed and data structure are the same as those of generator.
(4) Testing Patterns: 2E6-1, 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, artificial code.

Data Interface Character


(1) V.24 interface
Basic character:
The equivalent of RS-232/V.28
25pin D linker interface
The max data speed: 128Kb/s
Driver:
Output voltage:
-15V -5V:binary system 1/OFF
+5V +15V:binary system

0/ON

Conversion speed: 30V/us (max)


Short-circuit current: 100mA (max)

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Receiver:
Input voltage:
3V maxbinary system
0.8V minbinary system

1/OFF
0/ON

(2) V.35 interface


Basic character:
Data and clock signal is balance circuit,electric character: V.35.
Balance circuit character:
ABbinary system 1/OFF
ABbinary system 0/ON
Control signal is unbalance circuit, electric character accord with V.28.
V.35 Drive:
End to end voltage: 0.44V0.66V
Output resistance: 100
V.35 receives:
Input resistance: 100
V.28 Drive:
Output voltage:

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-15V -5V:binary system 1/OFF
+5V +15V:binary system 0/ON
Conversion speed: 30V/us (max)
Short-circuit current: 100mA (max)
V.28 Receive:
Input voltage:
3V maxbinary system
1/OFF
0.8V minbinary system

0/ON

3V.36 interface
Basic charater:
Data and clock circuit accord with V.11 electric interface character.
Control circuit accord with V.10 electric interface character.
37pin D type linker
V.11 drive
Open circuit voltage: max 5V
Min voltage of 100 load: 2V
Short circuit current: 150mA
V.11 receive
Difference input gate-limit voltage: 0.3V

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Input resistance: 100
V.10 drive
open circuit voltage4V6V
output voltage of 450 load:3.65.4V
short circuit current150mA
V.10 receive
Input current-3.25mA+3.25mA
Input resistance4K
Difference input gate-limit voltage0.3V
4 X.21 interface
Basic character
Data and clock circuit accord with V.11 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.
5 RS-449 interface
Basic character
Data and clock circuit accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.

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6 RS-485 interface
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has not terminal resistance.
7 EIA-530
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.

8 EIA-530A
Basic character
Data, clock, control signal accord with V.11, V.10 electric interface character.
Input clock and data interface has 120 terminal resistance.

Other Parameters:
Power Supply:

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1Special Power Supply Adapter for the Instrument
INPUT: AC220V 50Hz
OUTPUT: DC 9V 1A
(2) Instrument interior rechargeable Battery
4000mAh 6V Nickel-Hydrogen rechargeable Battery
Working Time: eight hours
Charging: eight hours on working-off condition; twelve hours on working condition
Printer: Chinese-Character Micro-Printer withP40-TS(CH) standard Level Interface
Dimension and Weight
LengthWidthHeight: 20016042mm
Weight: 0.95Kg
Environment Parameters:
Operation Temperature: 040
Storage Temperature : -30+70
Humidity: 5%90% non-coagulate

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11. Software Specifications


11.1 Software installation
11.1.1Software environment
It is applicable to Windows98/Me/2000/XP, need to install Microsoft Excel beforehand.
11.1.2 Software install
Run SAT-1XS.exe to satart installation.

11.2 Data analysis software


Please open its linktoPC function, make PRINT/PC interface linking to RS232.
Dblclick SAT-1XScursor, open the software.The function has data operation, port setup, data analysis etc.

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11.2.1 DATA operation
Data reading, opening file, saving file, export file to Excel format are included in data operation.
(1)Instrument data reading
Press

to open this function, after reading finished, will flip dialog box.

(2)Opening files
Click the menus opening files, open the saved document.
(3) Save files
Click

, save the received data.the files postfix is .rbs.

(4) Export data to Excel

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Click

to export.If you are viewing test result, the exported file is test result; if you are looking over

course-report, the exported file is course-report.


11.2.2 Port setting
Click

to open this function, set the port number and baudrate.as is seen from chart11.1.

Chart11.1 Port setting


11.2.3 DATA Analysis
A Result analysis

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Click

to open this function.You can look over error analysis, alarm analysis, line analysis, G.821 error

analysis, G.826 error analysis, M.2100 analysis; press

Chart 11.2 Result analysis

to export file.As is seen from chart11.2, 11.3.

Chart 11.3 Result analysis Excel format

BCourse analysis
Click

to open this function.You can look over various testing error, alarm,

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date, time, and amount;
Press

to export file.As is seen from chart11.6, 11.7.

Chart 11.4 Course analysis

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Chart 11.5 Course analysis Excel format


CGraphs analysis
Click

to open this function.

You can represent testing error,alarm amount by time segmentresolution1s10sone minuteten minute
one hour on total time-axis.As is seen from chart11.8.

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Chart 11.6 Graphs

11.3 Software update module


The operation steps are as follows:

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(1)Turn on;
(2)Link to PC serial port.
(3)Select the instruments software update, press F1 to enter into the interface; press F2 to update, as is seen
from chart11.9.

(4) PC Update steps: chart 11.10.


1) Run Flash Magic.exe;
2) Operation steps
First:slect COM1 or COM2 or COM3etc.
Select chip: 89C51RD2Hxx;

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Second: select Erase all Flash+Security
Third:

select

program

code

file,

for

example

SAT1CS.PRG;
Fourth: select Set Security bit 1/2/3
Fifth: click START to update.
Attention: please dont pause update process, ensure the
power supply normally.
3) Finished update: close PC Flash Magic, press POWER
reset.

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Technical Support & Contact US


Shaanxi Aitelong Technology Co., Ltd
Add: A101 Hanyun Building, Xian Software Park,
No.68 2nd Keji Road, Xian Shaanxi, China
PC: 710075
Tel: +86 29 87669458
Fax: +86 29 87669465
http://www.aitelong.com
E-mail: aitelong@aitelong.com
marketing@aitelong.com

Sincerely welcome you to put forward valuable


ideas for our products!

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