Sonic Drive-In Building Codes and Loads

Project: Sonic
Location: Troy, OH
Engineer: RCM
Date: 05-4-2007
Isbell Engineering Group
Codes:
Building Code:
Structural Concrete:
Structural Steel:
Wood Framing:
2003 IBC
ACI 318 Latest Edition
AISC ASD 9th Edition
1997 NDS
Design Loads:
1. Live Loads:
a. Roof:
20
psf
b. Snow:
20
psf
c. Wind Lateral Load on Structural Frame is based on the
following:
Basic Wind Speed:
90
mph
Exposure:
C
Importance Factor:
1.00
d. Seismic Lateral Load on Structural Frame is based on the
following:
Site Factor
SDS
SD1
V:
D
0.284
0.132
6.97 Kips
cv=0.04
2. Dead Loads including the self weight of the structural elements

a. Ceiling & Mechanical at Roof:
b. Roofing and Rigid Insulation:
10 psf
8 psf
and the
Store:
1256
Location: Sand Springs, OK
CHA PROJECT #:
Codes:
Building Code:
Structural Concrete:
Structural Steel:
Wood Framing:
2009 IBC
ACI 318 -05
ANSI/AISC 360-05 14th Edition
2005 NDS
Design Loads:
1. Roof Live Loads:
a. Roof:
b. Snow:
20
psf
Pg =
10
psf
Pf =
10
psf
c. Wind Lateral Load on Structural Frame is based on the following:
Basic Wind Speed:

90
mph
Exposure:
C
Importance Factor:
1.00
Seismic
Lateral
Load
on
Structural
Frame
is based on the following:
d.
Site Factor
SDS
SD1
Cs:
V:
D
0.304
0.163
0.047
6.967
Kips
2. Dead Loads including the self weight of the structural elements

and the following superimposed
loads:
a. Ceiling & Mechanical at Roof:
10 psf
b. Roofing and Rigid Insulation:
8 psf
20155
Sonic Drive-In Building: Seismic Loads

Code:
Method:
Assumptions:
ASCE 7-05
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Site Class D, Seismic Use Group I, S1<0.75
Inputs:
SS
S1
Site Class
Use Group
Design Category
R
I
hx
Weight
D
I
B
0.291
0.102
6.5 (Light Framed walls

sheathed with wood
1 Structural Panels)
12 ft
95 Kips
Design Category Calcs:

Based on SDS
SDS
0.304
A
NO
B
OK
C
NO
D
NO
Ct
x
Ta
Results:
Cs
V
Cs
Preliminary Cs
but not greater tha
nor less than
Final Cs
Based on SD1
SD1
0.163
A
NO
B
NO
C
OK
D
NO
Fa
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
0.02
0.75
0.12895
0.04672
0.19292
0.01336
0.04672
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1
Ss
Fa
0.291
1.56549
SMS
SDS
0.45556
0.30371
0.0467
4.4388
Fv
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
2.4
2.4
2
1.8
1.6
1.5
S1
Fv
0.102
2.37791
SM1
SD1
0.24255
0.1617
Main windforce resisting system

Building information
Total height, Ht
hhigh
18.167
13.35
46.33
58.5
hlow
12.167
Parapet
0.85
qz,p,h = 0.00256KdKzKztIV2
qh= 24.5 psf
qp =
24.5 psf
Height to diaphram, h
Length, L
Width, B
Wind design information
Basic wind speed, V (figure 6-1)
Importance factor, I (table 6-1)
Wind directionality factor, Kd (table 6-4)
Exposure category
Vel. Press. Coeff. (table 6-3), Kz
Topographic factor, Kzt
Main
Gust effect factor

Enclosure classification
Velocity pressure
115 mph
1.00
0.85
C
0.85
1
0.85
enclsd
Internal Pressure coeff.*, GCpi (fig. 6-5)
0.18
-0.18
* - plus and minus signs signify pressures
acting toward and away from internal surfaces,
respectivley
External Pressure coeffs. For walls,Cp

L/B =
h/L =
h/B =
Angle Of Roof Slope () =
Windward wall, (qz) (fig. 6-6) =
Leeward wall, (qh) (fig. 6-6) =
Side wall, (qh) (fig. 6-6) =
Roof windward, (qh) (fig. 6-6)
Roof leeward, (qh) (fig. 6-6)
0.79
0.29
0.23
1.16 deg
0.80
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.43
External Pressure coeffs. For parapets,GCpn (6.5.12.2.4)

Windward parapet
Leeward Parpet
qz =
1.50
-1.00
-0.18
24.5 psf
Main windforce resisting system

Design wind pressures
Pressures acting toward internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

p = qz,hGCp - qz,h(GCpi+)
p, windward wall = 12.2 psf
p, leeward wall = -14.8 psf
p, side wall = -19.0 psf
p, roof windward = -23.1 psf
-8.1 psf
p, roof leeward (omit for mono slope) = -13.3 psf
Total pressure acting at shear wall (pwindward+ pleeward) = 16.2 psf
Pressures acting away internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

p = qz,hGCp - qz,h(GCpi-)
p, windward wall = 21.0 psf
p, leeward wall = -6.0 psf
p, side wall = -10.2 psf
p, roof windward = -14.3 psf
.7 psf
p, roof leeward (omit for mono slope) = -4.5 psf
Total pressure acting at shear wall (pwindward+ pleeward) = 16.2 psf
Pressures acting at parpet, Rigid buildings
p= qpGCpn
p, windward parapet = 36.7 psf
p,leeward parapet = -24.5 psf
Total pressure at shear wall from parpet = 36.7 psf
Components and cladding, Walls

Building information
Total height, Ht
hhigh
Height to diaphram, h
Parapet height, Hp
Length, L
Width, B
a
Wind design information
Basic wind speed, V (figure 6-1)
Importance factor, I (table 6-1)
Wind directionality factor, Kd (table 6-4)
Exposure category
Vel. Press. Coeff. (table 6-3), Kz
Topographic factor, Kzt
Main
18.167
13.35
5.4085
46.33
58.5
4.633
hlow
12.167
115 mph
1.00
0.85
C
0.85
1.00
0.85
enclsd
Gust effect factor, G

Enclosure classification
Velocity pressure
qz,p,h = 0.00256KdKzKztIV2
qh=
24.5 psf
Internal Pressure coeff.*, GCpi (fig. 6-5)
External Pressure coeffs. For walls, GCp
Windward middle, GCp-4 (fig. 6-11A) =

Windward edge, GCp-5 (fig 6-11A) =
Leeward middle, GCp-4 (fig. 6-11A) =
Leeward edge, GCp-5 (fig 6-11A) =
24.5 psf
0.18
-0.18
* - plus and minus signs signify pressures acting
toward and away from internal surfaces,
respectivley
Tributary Width = 1.33 ft

Effective wall wind area = 18 ft
L/B =
h/L =
h/B =
Angle Of Roof Slope () =
qz =
0.79
0.29
0.23
1.16 deg
0.86
0.86
-0.95
-1.18
Design wind pressures

p = qz,hGCp - qz,h(GCpi+)
p, Windward middle =
p, Windward edge=
p, Leeward middle=
p, Leeward edge=
Weighted pressure acting on wall cladding =
25.4
25.4
-18.8
-24.5
15.3
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf

p = qz,hGCp - qz,h(GCpi-)
p, Windward middle =
16.6 psf
p, Windward edge=
16.6 psf
p, Leeward middle= -27.6 psf
p, Leeward edge= -33.3 psf
Weighted pressure acting on wall cladding =
20.0 psf
ASCE 7-05 COMPONENT & CLADDING (GABLE ROOF)
Mean Roof Height (H):

Building Length (L):
Building Width (B):
Importance Factor (I):
Trributary Area =
13 ft.
46 ft.
59 ft. ###
1.0
1.33 SQFT
= 1.2 *
Basic Wind Speed (V) =
115 mph
5.1
4.6
5.9
4.6
a = 5 ft.
Velocity Pressure Coeff. (Kz): 0.85

Wind Directionality Factor (Kd):0.85
Topographic Factor (Kzt):
Wind Pressure
Kzt = (1 + K1K2K3)2
1.00
p = q[(GCp) - (GCpi)]
q = 0.00256KdKzKztIV2
q=
Roof Pressure Coeff.

(main roof)-1
(eave & ridge)-2
(corners)-3
Overhang Pressure Coeff.
(Center eave)-1
(Edge eave)-2
(corners)-3
24.5 psf
Outward Pressure Coefficient

(GCp)1 =
-1.00
(GCp)2 =
-1.80
(GCp)3 =
-2.80
Outward Pressure Coefficient
(GCp)1 =
-1.70
(GCp)2 =
-1.70
(GCp)3 =
-2.80
Inward Pressure Coefficient

(GCp)1 =
0.30
(GCp)2 =
0.30
(GCp)3 =
0.30
Internal Pressure Coeff. GCpi=-+ 0.18
Roof Outward Pressure

P1 = -28.9 psf
DESIGN PRESSURES
Roof Inward Pressure
P1 = 11.7 psf
Overhang Outward Pressure

P1 = -46.0 psf
P2 =
P3 =
-48.4 psf
-72.9 psf
P2 =
P3 =
11.7 psf
11.7 psf
P2 =
P3 =
-55.0 psf
-81.9 psf
d Pressure
(Fig. 6-11B,C,D)
(Fig. 6-11)
(Fig. 6-1)
(Table 6-3)
(Table 6-4)
(Eq. 6-1)
(Eq. 6-22)
(Eq. 6-15)
(Fig. 6-11B,C,D)
(Fig. 6-11B,C,D)
(Fig. 6-5)
Snow Load Calculations
=Input cells
=Output cells
Roof Slope
0.125 in/ft
Roof type W (ft)

M
60.83
Flat Roof Snow Load Applies
Flat Roof Snow Loads (Slope less than 5 deg. (1 in/ft))

[ASCE 7-02 - 7.3]
Importance Factor, I
Ground Snow Load, pg
Exposure Factor, Ce
Thermal Factor, Ct
Parapet Hgt., H
1
10 psf
1
1
10 ft
Flat Roof Snow Load, pf
7 psf
[Table 7-4]
[Figure 7-1]
[Table 7-2]
[Table 7-3]
pf=0.7*Ce*Ct*I*pg[Eqn. 7-1]
Minimum pf Values Apply

Minimum low slope roof snow load:
For pg < 20 psf:
pf=I*pg
For pg > 20 psf:
pf=I*20
Minimum load calculations:
pfmin
10 psf
Min values are applicable when monoslope roof < 15 deg.

, hip and gable roofs w/ slope <= 70/W+0.5
W = eave to ridge horiz. Distance
<= GOV, use this as pf
Rain on Snow surcharge

Does Rain on snow surcharge apply?
Is roof slope < W/50 in degrees?
Is ground snow load <= 20 psf?
Yes
Yes
Rain on Snow Applies
Rain on Snow surcharge to be added
Sloped Roof Snow Load, ps

ps=Cs*pf [Eq. 7-2]
Cs
Get this from 7.4.1 to 7.4.4
ps
0
Drift Calculations (Wind Perpendicular to Short Side)

Snow Density, g
Height of balanced snow load, hb
15.3 pcf
0.78 ft
Height of parapet minus hb, hc
9.22
hc/hb
11.75 <= Drift Loads must be accounted for
Is the drift a leeward or windward Drift?

Length of roof upwind of the drift, lu
Height of drift first calc
Height of drift, hd
9.411765 in
Drift Width, w
2.21 ft
2.21
8.85
Maximum intensity of drift, pd

Balanced Snow load, pb
33.8 psf
12 psf
Balanced w/o surcharge

Max drift + balanced
7 psf
40.8 psf
Distance from parapet

Intensity at this distance
0 ft
40.83762 psf
68 ft
New drift height?
2.21
This includes rain on snow (if applicable), it is

not to be used with drifting; balanced load case only.
This includes balanced (w/o surcharge) and
drift load added together.
Snow Load Calculations
=Input cells
=Output cells
Roof Slope
0.125 in/ft
Roof type W (ft)

M
60.83
Flat Roof Snow Load Applies
Flat Roof Snow Loads (Slope less than 5 deg. (1 in/ft))

[ASCE 7-02 - 7.3]
Importance Factor, I
Ground Snow Load, pg
Exposure Factor, Ce
Thermal Factor, Ct
Parapet Hgt., H
1
10 psf
1
1
6 ft
Flat Roof Snow Load, pf
7 psf
[Table 7-4]
[Figure 7-1]
[Table 7-2]
[Table 7-3]
pf=0.7*Ce*Ct*I*pg[Eqn. 7-1]
Minimum pf Values Apply

Minimum low slope roof snow load:
For pg < 20 psf:
pf=I*pg
For pg > 20 psf:
pf=I*20
Minimum load calculations:
pfmin
10 psf
Min values are applicable when monoslope roof < 15 deg.

, hip and gable roofs w/ slope <= 70/W+0.5
W = eave to ridge horiz. Distance
<= GOV, use this as pf
Rain on Snow surcharge

Does Rain on snow surcharge apply?
Is roof slope < W/50 in degrees?
Is ground snow load <= 20 psf?
Yes
Yes
Rain on Snow Applies
Rain on Snow surcharge to be added
Sloped Roof Snow Load, ps

ps=Cs*pf [Eq. 7-2]
Cs
Get this from 7.4.1 to 7.4.4
ps
0
Drift Calculations (Wind Perpendicular to Short Side)

Snow Density, g
Height of balanced snow load, hb
15.3 pcf
0.78 ft
Height of parapet minus hb, hc
5.22
hc/hb
6.65 <= Drift Loads must be accounted for
Is the drift a leeward or windward Drift?

Length of roof upwind of the drift, lu
Height of drift first calc
Height of drift, hd
9.411765 in
Drift Width, w
2.02 ft
2.02
8.08
Maximum intensity of drift, pd

Balanced Snow load, pb
30.9 psf
12 psf
Balanced w/o surcharge

Max drift + balanced
10 psf
40.9 psf
Distance from parapet

Intensity at this distance
2.75 ft
32.38634 psf
58 ft
New drift height?
2.02
This includes rain on snow (if applicable), it is

not to be used with drifting; balanced load case only.
This includes balanced (w/o surcharge) and
drift load added together.
Canopy Design
Loads:
Dead:
Roofing and Rigid Insulation:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Lateral)
* Wind (Uplift)
* Refer attached Wind Load Design.
8 psf
20 psf
12 psf
16.2 psf
-23.1 psf
Cantilevered Column Design:

Lateral Load:
Wc= Canopy Width
Fs=Frame Spacing:
Hp=Height of lighting parapet
Wind Point Load= Hp*Fs*Wind
Moment = Wind * Height of Canopy
Height of canopy
Unbalanced Live Load Moment =
Uplift Moment
14 feet
11 feet
1.5 feet
267.59 lbs
3184.33 lbs*ft
11.90 feet
10780 lbs*ft
-6229.66 lbs*ft
Horizontal Loading
Sx=M*12/0.6*Fy
Fy
1.384 in3
46 ksi
OK
2.709 in3
46 ksi
OK
4.687 in3
46 ksi
OK
Uplift Loading
Sx=M*12/0.6*Fy
Fy
Unbalanced Live Loading
Sx=M*12/0.6*Fy
Fy
Sprov =
Therefore HSS 6X4X3/16 adequate
5.46 in3
Roof Joist Design

Loads:
Dead:
Ceiling & Mechanical at Roof:

10 psf
8 psf
Live:
Roof
Snow (No Drift)
Snow (Drift)
20 psf
10 psf
41 psf
Wind Uplift
-23.1 psf
Joist Spacing:
Joist Span:
2 feet
23.00 feet
Check Uplift
Net uplift
=(DL-WL)
Joist Design Uplift
-12.31561 psf
-24.63121 plf
Uplift at Ends
-283 lbs
Weight of RTU
1500 lbs
Wood Beam Sizes

Header HDR1
Member Type
Material
E=
Fb =
Fv =
b=
d=
L=
DL =
LL =
Trib =
DL total =
LL total =
Misc =
Total Load =
I=
S=
A=
M=
V=
deflection ratio =
delta allow =
fb =
fv =
delta =
RB
T
1600000 psi
1035 psi
207 psi
4.5 in
11.25 in
9.5 ft
18 psf
20 psf
11.5 ft
207 plf
230 plf
558.35 plf
995.35 plf
Fb
Fv
E
Glulam
2760
15
1900000
Timber
1035
207
1600000
1.15 Duration factor increase
533.9 in4
94.9 in3
50.6 in2
11229 ft-lbs
4727.9125 lbs
l/360
0.317 in
1420 psi
140 psi
0.21 in
NG
OK
OK
137% Allowable Stress

Use 4.500 x 11.25 Dimensional Lumber
Wood Beam Sizes

Header HDR2
Member Type
Material
E=
Fb =
Fv =
b=
d=
L=
DL =
LL =
Trib =
DL total =
LL total =
Misc =
Total Load =
I=
S=
A=
M=
V=
deflection ratio =
delta allow =
fb =
fv =
delta =
RB
G
1900000 psi
2760 psi
276 psi
5 in
13 in
12.5 ft
18 psf
20 psf
13.5 ft
243 plf
270 plf
750 plf
1263 plf
Fb
Fv
E
Glulam
2760
276
1900000
Timber
1035
207
1600000
1.15 Duration factor increase
915.4 in4
140.8 in3
65.0 in2
24668 ft-lbs
7893.75 lbs
l/360
0.417 in
2102 psi
182 psi
0.40 in
OK
OK
OK

Use 5.000 x 13.00 24F-V4 Glulam Beam
Load Bearing Stud Walls

Loads:
Dead:

Live:
Roof
Snow
Joist Span:
Stud Spacing:
Wind
Tributary Area (Joist Span/2 x stud spacing):
Axial Point Load for Studs
F=P/A
FDL=P/A
10 psf
8 psf
20 psf
10 psf
23.0 feet
16.0 inches
20.0 psf
15.33 ft2
583 lbs.
70.63 psi
33.45 psi
Model Stud as a Column:

Species:
E:
le
d
lb
F'b= Fb*CD*CM*CT*CL*CF*CV*CR
Fb:
CD
CM
CT
CL
CF
CV
CR
Gravity Loads Only
F'cII=FcII*CD*CM*CT*CP*CF
FcII:
CD
CM
CT
CF
DF-L#2
1,200,000 psi
11.00 feet
5.50 inches
1.50 inches
2034.97 psi
850.00 psi
1.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.30
1.00
1.15
568.31 psi
1350.00 psi
1.15
1
1
1.1
CP=(1+FcE/Fc*/2c)-((1+FcE/Fc*/2c)2-(FcE/Fc*/c))1/2
0.333
FcE=Kce*E'/(le/d)2
Fc*=FcII*CF*CD*CM*CF
625
1708
FcE/Fc* =
0.366
(1+FcE/Fc*)/(2c) =
0.854
0.8
0.3
c
Kce
Bearing on Stud Wall Plates
Cb = (lb+0.375)/lb
Fcperp:
F'cperp=Fcperp*CM*CT*Cb
1.25
520 psi
650 psi
Gravity Loads + Lateral Forces

w=(Wind*stud spacing)
26.6 plf
M=(w*L2/8)
fb = (M/lb*d2/6)
Combined Stresses
(fc/Fc')2+(1/(1-fc/FcE))*fb/Fb'<1.0
Therfore, 2X6 at 16" o.c. studs are acceptable.
OK
OK
403 ft-lbs
639 psi
OK
0.23
OK
Load Bearing Stud Walls

Loads:
Dead:

Live:
Roof
Snow
Joist Span:
Stud Spacing:
Wind
10 psf
8 psf
20 psf
10 psf
23.0 feet
114.0 inches
20.0 psf
Tributary Area (Joist Span/2 x stud spacing):

Axial Point Load for Studs
F=P/A
FDL=P/A
62.29 ft2
2367 lbs.
143.46 psi
67.95 psi
Model Stud as a Column:

Species:
E:
le
d
lb
# of full ht studs =
DF-L#2
1,200,000 psi
11.00 feet
5.50 inches
2
3.00 inches
F'b= Fb*CD*CM*CT*CL*CF*CV*CR
Fb:
CD
CM
CT
CL
CF
CV
CR
Gravity Loads Only
F'cII=FcII*CD*CM*CT*CP*CF
FcII:
CD
CM
CT
CF
1768.00 psi
850.00 psi
1.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.30
1.00
1.00
568.31 psi
1350.00 psi
1.15
1
1
1.1
CP=(1+FcE/Fc*/2c)-((1+FcE/Fc*/2c)2-(FcE/Fc*/c))1/2
0.333
FcE=Kce*E'/(le/d)2
Fc*=FcII*CF*CD*CM*CF
625
1708
FcE/Fc* =
0.366
(1+FcE/Fc*)/(2c) =
0.854
0.8
0.3
c
Kce
Bearing on Stud Wall Plates
Cb = (lb+0.375)/lb
Fcperp:
F'cperp=Fcperp*CM*CT*Cb
1.125
520 psi
585 psi
Gravity Loads + Lateral Forces

w=(Wind*stud spacing)
108.2 plf
M=(w*L2/8)
fb = (M/lb*d2/6)
OK
OK
1636 ft-lbs
1298 psi
OK
0.57
OK
Combined Stresses
(fc/Fc')2+(1/(1-fc/FcE))*fb/Fb'<1.0
Therfore, use 2-2X6 full height studs openings up to 9'-6"
Shear Walls & Roof Diaphrams

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf
Shear Wall Design (Wind - Perp to Long Direction)

Lateral Load:
Tributary Area (Walls) = (1/2*H1)*(1/2*W1)
Tributary Area (Parapet) = (Parapet)*(1/2*W1)
H1=Height
H2=Height to Diaphram
Parapet=
W=Width
Overall Shearwall Length
L=Overall Length
L1=Length of Shear Wall
Fwall=Weight of Wall
360.00
180.00
18.17 feet
12.50 feet
5.54 feet
46.33 feet
12.83 feet
58.50 feet
12.83 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf
Shear Load at Roof Diaphram: (10.25' Long Shearwall)

P=Wind (Walls)*Tributary Area
Shearflow = P/L2
Overturning Moment = P*H2
Restoring Moment = H1*0.6*DLtot*L22/2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
12.44 Kips
969.82 plf
155.54 K*ft
10.77 K*ft
12.24 Kips

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
0.00 Kips
#DIV/0! plf
0.00 K*ft
0.00 K*ft
0.00 Kips
Therefore use the following for timber shear walls:

* Provide 15/32" APA Approved Plywood or OSB on exterior side of wall
Allowable SWS for specified construction =
644 plf
Per Table 2306.4.1
* Provide 10d nails at 4"o.c. edge, 12" o.c. field at Plywood sheathing
* Provide Simpson HTT22 holddowns at each shear wall segment.
* By Inspection Wind governs perpindicular to long direction
* Anchor bolt spacing to be
22.0 inches
1/2" Dia capactiy =
1000 plf

Shear Wall Design (Wind - Short Direction)
Lateral Load:
H1=Height
W=Width
L=Overall Length
182.81
161.98
18.17 feet
12.50 feet
24.00 feet
46.33 feet
30.83 feet
feet
12.00 psf
Shear Load at Roof Diaphram:

Shearflow = Max(P)/L2
Overturning Moment = Max(P)*H2
Restoring Moment = 0.6*DLtot*L12/2*
Pup=(OTM-RM)/L1
8.91 Kips
288.94 plf
111.35 K*ft
48.39 K*ft
2.04 Kips
Shear Wall Design (Seismic - Long Direction)

Lateral Load:
Cs =
0.046723927
V=Cs*W
R
IE
W
Roof
Walls
Stone
Stucco
6.21 Kips
6.5
1
132.8 Kips
20.0 Kips
20.6 Kips
65.1 Kips
0 Kips
Snow (20%)
27.1 Kips
Shear Walls & Roof Diaphrams (Cont'd)

Therefore, use the following for timber shear walls:
* Provide 15/32" APA Approved Plywood or OSB on one side of wall.
* Provide 8d nails at 6"o.c. edge, 12" o.c. field
Per SDPWS Table 4.3A
365 plf
Roof Diaphram
Maximum Shearflow
Therefore, use the following for plywood roof diaphram:
Allowable SWS for Un-Blocked Diaphragm =
Allowable SWS for Blocked Diaphragm =
Length of Blocking Required from SW
Per SDPWS Table 4.2C
541 plf
448 plf
1008 plf
3.98 ft
<--Gov

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
Parapet=
W=Width
L=Overall Length
68.75
60.92
18.17 feet
12.50 feet
5.54 feet
22.00 feet
11.58 feet
58.50 feet
11.58 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
3.35 Kips
289.21 plf
41.88 K*ft
8.78 K*ft
3.13 Kips

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
0.00 Kips
#DIV/0! plf
0.00 K*ft
0.00 K*ft
0.00 Kips

644 plf
Per Table 2306.4.1
82.0 inches
1/2" Dia capactiy =
1000 plf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
W=Width
L=Overall Length
182.81
161.98
18.17 feet
12.50 feet
24.00 feet
22.00 feet
30.83 feet
feet
12.00 psf

Pup=(OTM-RM)/L1
8.91 Kips
288.94 plf
111.35 K*ft
48.39 K*ft
2.04 Kips

Lateral Load:
Cs =
0.046723927
V=Cs*W
R
IE
W
Roof
Walls
Stone
Stucco
4.02 Kips
6.5
1
86.0 Kips
9.5 Kips
15.3 Kips
48.3 Kips
0 Kips
Snow (20%)
12.9 Kips

365 plf
Roof Diaphram
Maximum Shearflow
146 plf

448 plf
1008 plf
-22.83 ft
<--Gov

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
Parapet=
W=Width
L=Overall Length
96.00
45.45
18.17 feet
16.00 feet
3.79 feet
24.00 feet
16.00 feet
58.50 feet
16.00 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
3.22 Kips
201.54 plf
51.59 K*ft
16.74 K*ft
2.32 Kips

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
0.00 Kips
#DIV/0! plf
0.00 K*ft
0.00 K*ft
0.00 Kips

644 plf
Per Table 2306.4.1
86.0 inches
1/2" Dia capactiy =
1000 plf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
W=Width
L=Overall Length
234.00
110.79
18.17 feet
16.00 feet
24.00 feet
24.00 feet
30.83 feet
feet
12.00 psf

Pup=(OTM-RM)/L1
7.86 Kips
254.95 plf
125.76 K*ft
48.39 K*ft
2.51 Kips

Lateral Load:
Cs =
0.046723927
V=Cs*W
R
IE
W
Roof
Walls
Stone
Stucco
4.20 Kips
6.5
1
89.8 Kips
10.4 Kips
15.7 Kips
49.7 Kips
0 Kips
Snow (20%)
14.0 Kips

365 plf
Roof Diaphram
Maximum Shearflow
140 plf

448 plf
1008 plf
-26.34 ft
<--Gov

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
Parapet=
W=Width
L=Overall Length
177.94
166.85
18.17 feet
12.17 feet
5.70 feet
58.50 feet
17.67 feet
46.33 feet
17.67 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
9.01 Kips
509.78 plf
109.60 K*ft
20.42 K*ft
5.35 Kips

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
0.00 Kips
#DIV/0! plf
0.00 K*ft
0.00 K*ft
0.00 Kips

644 plf
Per Table 2306.4.1
31.0 inches
1/2" Dia capactiy =
1000 plf

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
W=Width
L=Overall Length
140.92
132.14
18.17 feet
12.17 feet
24.00 feet
58.50 feet
30.83 feet
feet
12.00 psf

Pup=(OTM-RM)/L1
7.13 Kips
231.39 plf
86.80 K*ft
48.39 K*ft
1.25 Kips

Lateral Load:
Cs =
0.046723927
V=Cs*W
R
IE
W
Roof
Walls
Stone
Stucco
6.97 Kips
6.5
1
149.1 Kips
25.3 Kips
23.2 Kips
73.5 Kips
0 Kips
Snow (20%)
27.1 Kips

365 plf
Roof Diaphram
Maximum Shearflow
392 plf
448 plf
1008 plf
-4.21 ft
<--Gov

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf
Shear Wall Design (Wind - Perp to Long Direction) Back

Lateral Load:
H1=Height
Parapet=
W=Width
L=Overall Length
195.24
149.55
18.17 feet
13.35 feet
5.11 feet
58.50 feet
12.67 feet
23.00 feet
12.67 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
8.65 Kips
682.99 plf
115.52 K*ft
10.50 K*ft
9.00 Kips

Shearflow = P/L2
Pup=OTM-RM/L2
0.00 Kips
#DIV/0! plf
0.00 K*ft
0.00 K*ft
0.00 Kips

645 plf
* Provide Simpson HDU6 holddowns at each shear wall segment.

Loads:
Dead:
Live:
Roof
Snow
*Wind (Walls)
*Wind (Roof)
*Wind (Parapet)
18 psf
20 psf
10 psf
16.22 psf
-23.12 psf
36.69 psf
Shear Wall Design (Wind - Perp to Long Direction - Vestibule end)

Lateral Load:
Tributary Area = (1/2*H1+ Parapet)*(1/2*W1)
H1=Height
336.14 ft2
18.17 feet
13.35 feet
4.82 feet
58.50 feet
8.66 feet
23.00 feet
6.33 feet
2.33 feet
0.00 feet
0.00 feet
12.00 psf
0.96 kips
Parapet=
W=Width
L=Overall Length
L1=Length of Pier #1
PDriveThru Tower
Sum of Pier Lengths =
# Walls =
Shearflow = P/Sum Walls
9.30 Kips
8.66 ft
1073.49 plf
Pull-out Force (Piers #1 & #2)

Hopening1 = Window Height
Wopening1 = Window Width
Restoring Moment = (0.6*DLtot)*(Wopening1+L1+L2)/2
Pup=OTM-RM/Ltotal
48.73 K*ft
3.00 ft
5.34 ft
13.22 K*ft
2.73 Kips
Pull-out Force (Piers #3 & #4)

Overturning Moment = P*Hopening
Hopening2 = Window Height
Wopening2 = Window Width
0.03 K*ft
3.00 ft
5.34 ft
Restoring Moment = H1*0.6*DLtot*(L3+L4)2/2

Pup=OTM-RM/Ltotal
0.00 K*ft
0.01 Kips

* Provide 15/32" APA Approved Plywood or OSB on each side of wall
920 plf
Per Table 2306.4.1
* Provide Simpson___________ holdowns as noted on the plans
1/2" bolt capactiy =
22.0 inches
1000 plf
project
by
sheet no.
location
date
client
job no.
FORCE TRANSFER SHEARWALL PANEL ANALYSIS (SHEAR ONLY)

Building Type:
Loading Direction:
Description:
Load application:
Front Shearwall Near D/T
V = Applied Load
L = Total Wall Length
H = Total Wall Height
Wind
=
=
=
3650 #
19.33
13.75
7.00 ft
3.00 ft
3.00 ft
6.33 ft
1185 #
697 #
697 #
1071 #
19.33
1.50 ft
-1104 #
(T)
1.50 ft
-1514 #
(T)
1917 #
1514 #
1514 #
1514 #
( C ) 697 #
169 plf
-1733 #
411 #
(C)
1733 #
274 plf
274 plf
-1917 #
-1733 #
1917 #
1733 #
274 plf
274 plf
1104 #
(C)
1514 #
(C)
OPENING
800 #
259 plf
990 #
1022 #
( T ) -776 #
-1733 #
1733 #
-990 #
-1227 #
267 plf
(T)
-411 #
-990 #
175 plf
-1022 #
3.83 ft
1917 #
(C)
411 #
800 # ( C )
1022 #
-1917 #
-1925 #
(T)
13.35
-697 # ( T )
-411 #
(T)
232 plf
-1514 #
-1917 #
232 plf
-1514 #
169 plf
-1514 #
6.52 ft
-776 #
-2596 #
(T)
1925 #
(C)
175 plf
-1109 #
2596 #
(C)
Maximum Shear
Header Strap Load
Sill Strap Load
Overturning Force
Maximum H/L ratio
=
=
=
=
=
274 plf
697 lbs
800 lbs
2596 lbs
0.71 <=3.5 OK
project
by
sheet no.
location
date
client
job no.
FORCE TRANSFER SHEARWALL PANEL ANALYSIS (SHEAR ONLY)

Building Type:
Loading Direction:
Description:
Load application:
Front Shearwall Away From D/T
V = Applied Load
L = Total Wall Length
H = Total Wall Height
Wind
=
=
=
2#
5.34
12.75
0.00 ft
2.67 ft
2.67 ft
0.00 ft
0#
1#
1#
0#
5.34
1.50 ft
1607 #
(C)
1.50 ft
-3 #
(T)
1#
3#
3#
3#
( C )1 #
271 plf
-1 #
1610 #
(C)
1#
1073 plf
1073 plf
-1 #
-1 #
1#
1#
1073 plf
1073 plf
-1607 #
(T)
3#
(C)
OPENING
1#
1 plf
2#
2#
( T ) -1 #
-1 #
1#
-2 #
0#
1 plf
(T)
-1610 #
-2 #
420 plf
-2 #
3.83 ft
1#
(C)
1610 #
1 #( C )
2#
-1 #
-1613 #
(T)
12.75
-1 # ( T )
-1610 #
(T)
1 plf
-3 #
-1 #
1 plf
-3 #
271 plf
-3 #
5.92 ft
-1 #
-5 #
(T)
1613 #
(C)
420 plf
0#
5#
(C)
Maximum Shear
Header Strap Load
Sill Strap Load
Overturning Force
Maximum H/L ratio
=
=
=
=
=
1073 plf
1 lbs
1 lbs
5 lbs
3000.00 >3.5 NG
Concrete
Grade Beam Design
Loads: (Worst Case)
Dead:
Walls
Roofing and Insulation
Ceiling and Mechanical
Uniform Dead Line Load = (S/2)*(R+C)+H*W
S = Span
H = Wall Height
W=Walls Weight
R=Roofing Weight
C=Ceiling and Mechanical Weight
Slab (Assume 4'-0" tributary slab load @ 150 pcf)
Stone
Trib Wall Ht (ft) =
Total Dead =
.
12.00 psf
10 psf
8 psf
16.5
425.00 plf
23.00 feet
18.17 feet
12.00 psf
10 psf
8 psf
200.0 plf
627.0 plf
1252.0
Live:
Roof
Snow
Uniform Live Line Load
Sn=Snow Load
Restaurant Floor (50+20)psf
Total Live =
20 psf
20 psf
230.0 plf
280.0 plf
510.0 plf
Slab Loads
Assume grade beam carries 4 foot tributary load.
Grade Beam Design (Cont'd)

qall
qact
Lgrade beam =
1500 psf
704.80 psf
15.0 ft
M=
41.0 k-ft
As= Mu/(4*d)
Astemp= 0.0014*bd
1.2 in2
0.36 in2
30 inches
12 inches
8.69 inches
b = grade beam width

h = grade beam height
d = grade beam depth to centroid of steel
Bar Size
Asactual=
Therefore 4-#5 acceptable
#5
# Bars =
1.23 in2
OK
OK

Sonic Drive-In Building Codes and Loads

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Sonic Drive-In Building Codes and Loads

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Project: Sonic

Isbell Engineering Group

2. Dead Loads including the self weight of the structural elements

Basic Wind Speed:

2. Dead Loads including the self weight of the structural elements

Sonic Drive-In Building: Seismic Loads

6.5 (Light Framed walls

Design Category Calcs:

Main windforce resisting system

Gust effect factor

Internal Pressure coeff.*, GCpi (fig. 6-5)

External Pressure coeffs. For walls,Cp

External Pressure coeffs. For parapets,GCpn (6.5.12.2.4)

Main windforce resisting system

Pressures acting toward internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

Pressures acting away internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

Components and cladding, Walls

Gust effect factor, G

External Pressure coeffs. For walls, GCp

Windward middle, GCp-4 (fig. 6-11A) =

Tributary Width = 1.33 ft

Design wind pressures

Pressures acting toward internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

Pressures acting toward internal surfaces, Rigid buildings

ASCE 7-05 COMPONENT & CLADDING (GABLE ROOF)

Mean Roof Height (H):

Velocity Pressure Coeff. (Kz): 0.85

Roof Pressure Coeff.

Outward Pressure Coefficient

Inward Pressure Coefficient

Internal Pressure Coeff. GCpi=-+ 0.18

Roof Outward Pressure

Overhang Outward Pressure

Snow Load Calculations

Roof type W (ft)

Flat Roof Snow Load Applies

Flat Roof Snow Loads (Slope less than 5 deg. (1 in/ft))

Flat Roof Snow Load, pf

Minimum pf Values Apply

Min values are applicable when monoslope roof < 15 deg.

<= GOV, use this as pf

Rain on Snow surcharge

Rain on Snow surcharge to be added

Sloped Roof Snow Load, ps

Drift Calculations (Wind Perpendicular to Short Side)

Height of parapet minus hb, hc

11.75 <= Drift Loads must be accounted for

Is the drift a leeward or windward Drift?

Maximum intensity of drift, pd

Balanced w/o surcharge

Distance from parapet

This includes rain on snow (if applicable), it is

Snow Load Calculations

Roof type W (ft)

Flat Roof Snow Load Applies

Flat Roof Snow Loads (Slope less than 5 deg. (1 in/ft))

Flat Roof Snow Load, pf

Minimum pf Values Apply

Min values are applicable when monoslope roof < 15 deg.

<= GOV, use this as pf

Rain on Snow surcharge

Rain on Snow surcharge to be added

Sloped Roof Snow Load, ps