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Lleida 2012
Sumario
A
Conclusin
History
1. Informacin fragmentaria
El paciente tiene parte de la informacin (duerme)
- Hacen falta 5-8 minuts desde el 1er huso para notar que dormimos
- A lo largo de la noche este tiempo es mayor
Ratio objective to
subjective
1st
2nd
3rd
- (Dec. Supino)..
Preguntas ms importantes
Caractersticas del sueo nocturno
23
urine
4:30
drink
Insomnio de inicio
24
Retraso de fase
Sueo insuficiente
24
7:30
1:30
12
Week day
24
5:30
11
Week end
Diari de sueo
Actimetria
INSOMNIO
Insomnio
No Insomnio
Premorbid
Predisposing Factors
Acute
Insomnia
Chronic
Insomnia
Precipitating Factors
Perpetuating Factors
Adapted from Spielman AJ et al. In: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed. Philadephia: W. B. Saunders
Company, 2000.
Causas de insomnio
Secundario
Agudo per estrs psicolgico, social
Trastornos mdicos, neurolgicos, psiquitricos
Medicaciones, sustancias
Trastornos de sueo especificos (e.g. restless legs syndrome)
Primario
Psicofisolgico
Mala percepcin del sueo
Idioptico
Tipus de insomnio
De inicio
Mantenimiento
Despertar precoz
24
4:15
7:30
Despertar precoz en PD
Preguntas ms importantes
Dreams
Movimientos y vocalizaciones
Movimentos anormales
Tiene sacudidas, le da golpes, golpea la pared, cae
de la cama, tira cosas de la mesita de noche?
Conductas anormales
Se levanta de la cama, sale de la habitacin, camina
dormido, cambia cosas de lugar durmiendo?
Suea mucho?
Movimentos peridicos?
Vocalitzaciones
Grita, habla, susurra, murmura?
Durante adormecimiento
Una o varias contracciones, inciadas sobre todo en SCM
Pueden provocar fragmentacin del sueo e insomnio de
conciliacin
Tratados con clonacepam
Atxia de Friedreich
110517b-a 15 MGibS
RBD movements
EOG
E
E
G
Chin
Bceps L
Bceps R
Ant Tib L
Ant Tib R
Diagnosis of RBD
Somnambulism
Somnabulism is a NREM
parasomnia, frequent in
children > adults
Usually occurs in the first
part of the night
Somnambulism, sleep terrors
and confusional arousals
are 3 forms of
disorders of arousal
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to just feeling
tired? This refers to your usual life in recent times. Even if you have not done some of these
things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Use the following scale to
choose the most appropiate number for each situation:.
0 = would never doze
1 = slight chance of dozing
2 = moderate chance of dozing
3 = high chance of dozing
Situation
Chance of dozing
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(Normal 10 or less)
Other symptoms
Diurnal naps
Do you dream during naps?
Are they refreshing?
Other symptoms
Cataplexy
Positive emotions
when hearing and telling a joke
while laughing
with elation
Differential diagnosis
Relaxation post intense emotions (after a big argument)
Periodic paralysis
Duration is longer, no positive emotions
1.7%
0.6 %
73%
92 %
Fin de la visita
Cules son las hiptesis diagnsticas?
Bibliografa
Shah N, Taking a history. Student BMJ 2005; 13:214
Annic-Labat et al Sleep 1999; Center for Narcolepsy Data 2001
Spielman AJ et al. In: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed.
Philadephia: W. B. Saunders Company, 2000.
Johns M, Sleep 1991; 14: 540
Vetrugno et al. Sleep 2001; 24: 835