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UTILIZATION IN
MALAYSIA
By
Ir. Ahmad Fauzi Hasan
Energy Commission, Malaysia
SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
BACKGROUND OF THE
ENERGY SECTOR
NATURAL GAS SUPPLY
INFRASTRUCTURE
NATURAL GAS UTILIZATION
CONCLUSION
BACKGROUND OF THE
ENERGY SECTOR
National
Petroleum
Policy 1975
To regulate
Vested on
downstream
PETRONAS
oil & gas
the exclusive
industry via
right to
the
explore
Petroleum
develop and
Regulations
produce
1974
petroleum
resources of
Malaysia
National
Energy
Policy 1979
To ensure
adequacy,
security and
costeffectiveness of
energy supply
To promote
efficient
utilisation of
energy
To minimise
negative
environmental
impacts in the
energy supply
chain
National
Depletion
Policy 1980
To prolong
lifespan of
Malaysias oil
reserves for
future
security &
stability of oil
supply
Four-Fuel
Diversification
Strategy 1981
To pursue
balanced
utilisation of
oil, gas,
hydro and
coal
Five-Fuel
Diversification
Strategy 2001
Renewable
Energy
included as
the fifth fuel
in energy
supply mix
Hydropower
Coal and Coke
Natural Gas
Total Petroleum Products and Others
Crude Oil
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Share (%)
Crude Oil
Petroleum Products
Natural Gas
Coal and Coke
Hydropower
Total
1980
63.1
24.8
7.4
0.6
4.1
100
1985
60.3
16.9
11.8
2.9
8.1
100
1990
44.7
18.6
25.4
6.7
4.7
100
1995
52.3
2.0
35.5
5.2
5.0
100
1996
51.3
5.9
34.6
4.7
3.5
100
1997
49.0
5.8
38.6
4.4
2.2
100
1998
47.2
4.9
40.1
4.8
3.1
100
1999
47.0
1.1
42.3
5.2
4.4
100
2000
45.3
4.0
42.2
5.2
3.3
100
2001
46.8
4.3
39.7
5.9
3.3
100
2002
44.6
2.6
43.0
7.2
2.6
100
2003
46.8
3.0
38.5
9.8
1.9
100
Industrial
Transport
Resid. & Comm.
Non-Energy
Agriculture
12,000
31,515
27,228
24,167
9,000
Share (%)
Industrial
Transport
Resid. & Comm.
Non-Energy
Agriculture
Total
25,558
1997
1998
29,699
22,164
13,217
6,000
3,000
26,168
TOTAL = 34,586
33,290
6,385
1980
44.9
37.6
12.9
4.6
0.0
100
8,712
1985
42.8
39.9
12.9
4.4
0.0
100
1990
44.5
40.8
12.5
2.3
0.0
100
1995
36.4
35.3
12.8
13.5
2.0
100
1996
39.1
37.0
14.7
7.2
2.0
100
38.6
39.0
11.7
8.8
1.9
100
39.6
38.3
13.0
7.9
1.2
100
1999
37.7
41.8
13.4
6.6
0.4
100
2000
38.4
40.6
13.0
7.6
0.4
100
2001
37.6
41.7
12.8
7.5
0.3
100
2002
38.6
40.4
13.2
7.5
0.3
100
2003
39.0
41.3
12.7
6.8
0.3
100
CRUDE OIL
Export (7.5%)
Power generation (65%)
TRANSMISSION
PETRONAS GAS BERHAD (PGB)
Power Plants
EPMI
PCSB
Gas
Processing
Plant
City Gate
Station
Petrochemicals
& Large
Industries
DISTRIBUTION/
RETICULATION
GAS MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.
(GMSB)
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
PGU-II
i)
ii.
iii.
Complementary Facilities
1 unit of 250 mmscfd GPP
Dates of Commissioning
1984
Pipelines completed in
1991/92
GPPs completed in
1992/93
1988
PGU-III
PGU-Loop1
Completed in 1999
PGU-Loop2
Completed in 2001
Padang Besar
THAILAND
Pauh
Kangar
Alor Setar
JERNIH
LAWIT
RESAK
Gurun
BEKOK
Gelugor
Kuala
Trengganu
Prai
DUYONG
Paka
Kertih
SOTONG
Ipoh
Lumut
Legends :
PGUP I
PGUP II
PGUP III
PGU LOOP I
PGU LOOP II
POWER STATION
GAS FIELD
Kemaman
Shah ALam
Port Klang
Kuantan
Kuala Lumpur
Connaught Bridge
Seremban
Sepang
Port Dickson
Tuanku Jaafar
Tlk. Gong
Melaka
Tg. Kling
Segamat
Gas transmission
operations centre
Pasir Gudang
Johor Bahru
Senoko
SINGAPORE
Internal Piping
Equipment
Appliances
M
> 20 psig
Service Station
M
L
I
n
e
Equipment
Appliances
Service Station
RESIDENTIAL
Odorizer
City Gate
Feeder Line
260
psig
DS
District
Station
Distribution Line
60 psig
Internal Piping
M
300
Meter
mmH20
Area Station
M
Internal Piping
3000
mmH20
Regulating Station
COMMERCIAL
T
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
I
o
n
Internal Piping
20 psig
INDUSTRIAL
Multiple Endusers
MM
M
Internal Piping
3000 mmH20
Service Station
Single
Development
STEEL
PE
1000
1010
TOTAL
800
780
684
600
603
508
422
400
283
200
207
335
348
252
258
9
0
1993
1994
62
1995
322
413
75
1996
83
1997
90
1998
436
353
326
253
208
145
19
0
307
455
115
1999
133
2000
190
155
2001
2002
2003
2004
1010 km
28
City Station
District Station
77
Regulating Station
98
Area Station
49
Service Station
437
- GMSB Owned
372
- Customer Owned
65
KAMUNTING (1998)
PRAI (2003)
- KULIM (2003)
- PERLIS (2003)
- PARIT BUNTAR (2004)
- NIBONG TEBAL (2004)
- BUKIT TENGAH (2004)
- KAMUNTING RAYA
(2004)
- KULIM INDUSTRIAL
PARK (2004)
- TASEK (2005)
- CHEMOR (2005)
- MERU (2005)
- JALAN LAHAT (2005)
- BEMBAN (2005)
CENTRAL
SHAH ALAM (1992)
- KLANG (1993)
- PETALING JAYA (1994)
- SALAK TINGGI (1994)
- SENAWANG (1994)
- KUALA LUMPUR (1995)
- PUCHONG (1995)
- TELUK PANGLIMA
GARANG (1996)
- BANGI (1997)
- PUTRAJAYA (1997)
- KLIA (1998)
- CYBERJAYA (1998)
- JERAM (1998)
- NORTH PORT (2001)
- BKT. KEMUNING (2002)
- SRI KEMBANGAN (2003)
- BERANANG (2003)
-
BEKOK
DUYONG
SOTONG
Kuantan
Port Klang
Kuala Lumpur
Connaught Bridge Seremban
Sepang
BALAKONG (2003)
Port
Dickson
Segamat
BATU CAVES (2004)
Tuanku Jaafar
SELAYANG (2004)
Tlk. Gong
Melaka
BTG. BERJUNTAI
Tg. Kling
(2004)
Johor Bahru
DENGKIL (2004)
Senoko
SG BULOH (2005)
KUNDANG (2006)
SINGAPURA
RAWANG (2006)
SEMENYIH (2006)
OLAK LEMPIT (2006)
KAJANG (2006)
SG CHOH (2007)
SERENDAH (2007)
BATANG KALI (2008)
PROTON CITY (2008)
BKT KAYU HITAM (2008)
SOUTHERN
PASIR GUDANG
(1993)
- KLUANG (1994)
- SENAI (1997)
- ALOR GAJAH (2001) - AIR HITAM (2001)
- KULAI (2002)
- LARKIN (2002)
- TEBRAU (2003)
- TAMPOI (2003)
- TEBRAU (2004)
- LARKIN/TAMPOI
(2004)
- JOHOR PORT (2004) - AYER KEROH (2004) - CHENG (2004)
- NILAI (2004)
- YONG PENG (2005) - PALONG (2005)
-
TANGGA BATU
(2005)
BATU BERENDAM
(2005)
CHEMBONG (2005)
PORT DICKSON
(2005)
PAGOH (2005)
TONGKANG PECAH
(2006)
BATU PAHAT (2006)
BKT. RAMBAI (2006)
SERKAM (2006)
TANGKAK (2006)
TG AGAS (2006)
BAKRI MUAR (2006)
BKT PASIR (2006)
SKUDAI (2006)
BATU CAVES
JERAM
KAPAR
KL
MERU
AMPANG
BUKIT RAJA
PETALING
BALAKONG
SHAH ALAM
NORTH PORT
BANGI
TELUK PANGLIMA GARANG
PUTRAJAYA
CYBERJAYA
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
2000
2003
Oil (%)
4.2
3.8
Coal (%)
8.8
24.6
Gas (%)
77.0
65.3
Hydro (%)
10.0
6.3
69,280
82,406
Total (GWh)
Gurun
Prai
Kota Kinabalu
PENINSULAR
MALAYSIA Paka
Lumut
Labuan
SABAH
Kerteh
Kemaman
Kuantan
Miri
Port Klang
Port Dickson
Bintulu
Segamat
SARAWAK
Melaka
Johor Bahru
Legend
Gas Power Plants (24 Plants)
Singapore
Type
Coal - Thermal
24.5%
Hydro
Natural Gas - Open
Cycle
Natural Gas - Combined
Cycle
Natural Gas - Thermal
Distillate - Open Cycle
Heavy Oil - Thermal
Coal - Thermal
Total
Total
Generation
GWh
5,231
10,724
38,472
4,618
877
2,257
20,228
82,406
No. in Operation
Methane-based
10
Ethane-based
22
Propane-based
Butane-based
Aromatics-based
12
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Pauh
Ammonia / Urea
Gurun
Prai
Paka
PENINSULAR
Kerteh
MALAYSIA
Kemaman
Kuantan
Port Klang
Methanol
Labuan
Propylene &
derivatives
MTBE, etc.
CUF
Ammonia / Urea
Miri
Middle Distillates
Bintulu
Segamat
SARAWAK
Johor Bahru
Kota Kinabalu
Singapore
SABAH
BUTANE
MTBE/
PROPYLENE
POLY PROPYLENE
PROPYLENE
DEHYDRO
ACRYLICS/
OXO-ALCOHOL
GPP
PROPANE
TANJUNG
SULONG
POLYETHYLENE
CUF
GEBENG PLANTS
OGT /
SLUG
CATCHER
OFFSHORE
GAS
PLATFORM
VINYL CHLORIDE
MONOMER
POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE
ETHYLENE/
PROPYLENE
ETHYLENE
OXIDE
ETHYLENE
GLYCOL
METHANE
(DRY GAS)
CUF
NITROGEN
OXYGEN
ELECTRICITY
STEAM
DEMIN WATER
BOILER FEED
WATER
KUANTAN
PORT
PGU
SYSTEM
ETHHANOLAMNES
ETHOXYLATES
GLYCOLS ETHERS
BUTANOL
BUTYL ACETATE
ACETIC
ACIDS
KERTIH
TERMINAL
KERTIH PORT
H2
AROMATICS
PARAXYLENE
BENZENE
HYDROGEN
RAW LPG
REFINERY
DOMESTIC
LINEAR DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE
AMMONIA /
SYNGAS
TCOT
PORT KLANG
ETHANE
CONDENSATE
OFFSHORE
OIL
PLATFORM
ETHYLENE
DOMESTIC
GASOLINE
DUAL PURPOSE KEROSENE
LPG
DIESEL
LOW SULPHUR WAXY RESIDUE
PETROCHEMICAL NAPHTHA
REFORMATE
Non-metallic
Mineral
1.2%
Petroleum
Products
32.3%
2003
000 toe
000 toe
1,296
54.0
7,352
51.5
Diesel
847
35.3
5,019
35.2
Aviation Fuel
255
10.6
1,852
13.0
Fuel Oil
0.0
0.0
Natural Gas
0.0
40
0.3
2,398
100.0
14,271
100.0
Gasoline
Total
50% off;
25% off;
15% off.
NGV IN MALAYSIA
13,000 natural gas vehicles
(95% are taxis)
38 NGV refuelling stations
STATION CONFIGURATION
QUANTITY
Daughter
12
daughter system)
Conventional
21
TOTAL
38
KLIA - EPS
PLANT AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
(PUMPS, COOLONG TOWERS, LIGHTING)
HEAT RECOVERY
STEAM GENERATOR
GDC ELECTRICAL
SUBSTATION
COGENERATIO
N ELECTRICITY
SUPPLY
STEAM SUPPLY
STEAM
ABSORPTION
CHILLER
AUXILIARY
BOILER
GAS TURBINE
GENERATOR
SAC
AB
G
HRSG
CHILLER
WATER
SUPPLY
CHILLER
WATER
RETURN
CONDENSATE
RETURN
INDUSTRIAL(SMI), COMMERCIAL
AND RESIDENTIAL USERS
400
APPLICATIONS
Steam generation
Co-generation
Drying and
baking
Heat treatment
Heating furnace
Melting
Food processing
300
172
200
195
235
218
150
100
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
NO OF INDUSTRIAL USERS
2004
Machinery &
Equipment
1%
Electrical &
Electronics
5%
Rubber Products
17%
Basic Metal
Industries
7%
Non-metallic
Mineral
16%
Others
4%
Glass Products
14%
Chemical Products
25%
Fabricated Metal
Products
2%
231
5000
4239
200
4000
150
3000
138
2820
3109
114
100
84
86
2000
91
1313
1000
50
0
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
695
1999
846
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
49,396,540
(126 mmscfd)
MMBTU / YEAR
45,000,000
40,000,000
35,000,000
30,343,611
(77 mmscfd)
30,000,000
26,733,921
24,951,986
24,398,124
23,502,820
25,000,000
20,462,133
20,000,000
(63 mmscfd)
(60 mmscfd)
(68 mmscfd)
(62 mmscfd)
(52 mmscfd)
15,000,000
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Industry
98.10%
CONCLUSION
NGDS
NGV
Industries
Prai
Gurun
Paka
PENINSULAR
MALAYSIA Kerteh
Kemaman
Lumut
NGDS
NGV
GDC
Industries
Port Klang
Commercial
Port Dickson
Residential
Power plants
Methanol
Hot Briquetted Iron
Industries
Kota Kinabalu
Labuan
SABAH
Petrochemicals
CUF
Kuantan
Miri
Segamat
Bintulu
SARAWAK
Melaka
Legend
Johor Bahru
NGDS
NGV
Petrochemicals
Industries
Singapore
Power Plants
65.3%
Large Industries
11.6%
Petrochemicals
(Feedstock)
8.7%
Gas District
Cooling
1.0%
Export
7.3%
Industrial (SMI),
Commercial
Residential
6.0%
Transport
0.1%
3.5%
17.0%
Natural Gas
Electricity
25,000
18.3%
Petroleum Products
20,000
15,000
61.2%
10,000
5,000
1980 1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Petroleum products
5,550 6,756
9,896 16,142 17,189 18,578 17,488 18,782 19,582 20,323 20,638 21,175
Electricity
747 1,079
1,715
3,375
3,777
4,384
4,577
4,815
5,263
5,594
5,922
6,313
Gas for Non-Energy (NE) 0
218
609
1,064
870
1,391
1,282
1,118
1,512
1,684
1,775
1,616
Gas for Energy 35
297
484
871
1,604
1,074
1,444
1,905
2,351
2,955
3,868
4,270
Natural Gas
35
515
1,093
1,935
2,474
2,465
2,726
3,023
3,863
4,621
5,643
5,886
Coal and Coke
53
362
513
712
727
740
767
608
991
977
1,086
1,212
Total
6,385 8,712 13,217 22,164 24,167 26,168 25,558 27,228 29,699 31,515 33,290 34,586
Total (excl. NE)
6,385 8,494 12,608 21,100 23,297 24,777 24,276 26,110 28,187 29,831 31,515 32,970
Average Annual Growth
Rate (%) (excl. NE)
Share (%)
Natural Gas
Natural Gas (excl. NE)
0.5
0.5
6.6
9.7
13.5
10.4
6.4
-2.0
7.6
8.0
5.8
5.6
4.6
5.9
3.5
8.3
3.8
8.7
4.1
10.2
6.9
9.4
4.3
10.7
5.9
11.1
7.3
13.0
8.3
14.7
9.9
17.0
12.3
17.0
13.0
EXPORT EARNINGS
LNG 3.1%
Rubber 0.6%
Tin 0.1%
Electrical
Other
Timber 0.8%
Chemical
Palm oil
Timber
Crude oil
Tin
Rubber
Others 22.3%
Electrical &
Electronics 59.6%
LNG
CLOSING REMARKS
Natural gas will continue to be one of the
pillars of the Malaysian economy in the
near future
Strategic planning, incentives and
partnerships are critical success factors
The Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline Project will
enhance further the downstream natural
gas industry development
THANK YOU
WWW.ST.GOV.MY