7.

Petroleum and
Natural Gas
Extraction

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

7. PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS

Concepts and Definitions

Crude Oil(Crude petroleum)- Crude oil is a mineral oil consisting of a mixture of

hydrocarbons of natural origin and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the
liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics
(density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable.
Oil Refinery- converts crude oil into high-octane motor fuel (gasoline/petrol), diesel oil,
liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), jet aircraft fuel, kerosene, heating fuel oils, lubricating oils,
asphalt and petroleum coke etc.
Flared Gas- at oil production rigs and in refineries is gas burnt at the site. Its primary
purpose is to act as a safety device to protect vessels or pipes from over-pressuring or due to
insufficient capacity in the domestic market to absorb such gas, and there are few
opportunities for its safe re-injection into reservoirs.
Petroleum Products- are any oil based products which can be obtained by distillation and
are normally used outside the refining industry. The exceptions to this are those finished
products which are classified as refinery feedstocks.
Refinery feedstock- is product or a combination of products derived from crude oil and
destined for further processing other than blending in the refining industry. It is transformed
into one or more components and/or finished products.
% Gas flared- Gas flared as percentage of total output of gas, excluding re-injected gas.
Offshore landfall point - Landfall point in 'Oil and Gas' lingo means the point at which the
offshore oil/gas touches the onshore terminal. It is basically entry to the onshore.

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Accessibility

PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION

7.1 The chief data source for this sector is M/o Petroleum and Natural Gas. Unless otherwise stated analytical highlights
given below are based on Table No. 7.0 on Trends in Important Indicators of Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
Infrastructure.
Capacity
Reserve Capacity

7.2 The reserve capacity for crude oil extraction increased from 741 million tones in 2003 to 770 million tones in 2009
showing a CAGR of 0.64% per annum. The reserve capacity for natural gas extraction increased from 751 billion cubic
metre(BCM) in 2003 to 1090 BCM in 2009 showing a CAGR of 6.41% per annum. Future scope of natural gas as fuel
seems to be bright at present.
pacity increased from 115 MMT in 2003 to 178 MMT in
OH and gas wells

7.3 Number of oil wells increased

from 5842 in 2003 to 5863 in
2009. number of gas wells
increased from 691 in 2003 to
884 in 2009.
Refinery Capacity

7.4 During 2003-2009 refining

capacity in private sector has
shown an impressive
increase as compared to
public sector. The total
refinery ca 2009.
Marketing and distribution capacity

7.5 Number of retail outlets has shown a significant increase at a CAGR of 10.43%, during 2003 to 2009. Oil tanker fleet
increased from 203 in 2003 to 272 in 2009. Length of onshore pipelines of crude, gas, product pipelines increased at a
CAGR of 4.12%, 6.6% and 8.03% respectively during the period 2003 to 2009. Length of offshore pipelines of crude,
gas, product pipelines increased at a CAGR of 3.82%, 4.56% and 2.21% respectively during the same period.

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Quality
7.6 Number of persons employed in exploration and production decreased from 48 thousand to
33.6

thousand during 2003 to 2009 which may be due to change in technology. However number of persons

employed in refining , marketing and pipelines is showing a positive trend.

7.7 Gas flared during extraction is also going down over the years which may be due to improvement in gas pipelines and
refinery capacity.
Fiscal Cost
7.8 Both public and private investments
in the sector have shown steady
increase over the years.
Participation of private investments
in the sector increased from 13.7%
in 2003 to 46.3% in 2009. Plan
outlay of public sector undertakings
increased from ?21099 crore to ?
46540 during 2003 to 2009 at a
CAGR of 14%. But expenditure of
the public sector undertakings has
grown at a much higher CAGR of 23%.

Capacity Utilisation
7.9 The present crude oil production
level is at 4% of the reserve
capacity. At the present extraction
rate present crude oil reserves
would last for 25 years. The present
natural gas production level is at 3%
of the reserve capacity (Table8.0).
As growth of natural gas reserves is
much higher than present extraction
rate, natural gas as source of
energy has bright future prospects.

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Accessibility
7.10

Capacity utilization of public sector refineries increased from 93.6% to 106.4% during 2003 to 2009, private

sector refineries are also functioning at near full capacity, indicating a need for further augmentation of new refinery
capacity.
Affordability
7.11

Weighted average of crude oil price (basic price) increased from ?10607/MT to ?29796/ MT during 2005 to

2009. Similarly consumer price of Natural Gas increased from ?2850 per thousand cubic metre to ?3200 per thousand
cubic metre during the same period.

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Table 7.0 : Trends in Important Indicators of Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
Infrastructure (2002-03 to 2008-09)
S
lN
o

Description

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
( Reference Date / Period - As on 31st March for Stock Variables
- Financial Year ending on 31st March for Flow Variables)

CAG
R
%

2009

ACCESS / CAPACITY
741

761

739

786

756

725

770

0.64

751
114.67

854
116.97

923
127.37

1101
127.37

1075
132.47

1055
148.97

1090
177.97

6.41
7.60

87.62
27.05
5842
691
19337

94.37
33.00
5105
718
22090

94.37
33.00
5245
774
25307

94.40
32.97
5394
803
28908

99.42
33.05
5523
840
32140

105.47
43.50
5672
860
34101

105.47
72.50
5863
884
35066

3.14
17.86
0.06
4.19
10.43

203

223

234

244

254

265

272

5.00

13946
2314

14376
2341

14535
2385

14909
2679

16441
2794

16816
2813

17766
2898

4.12
3.82

7961
2627

8718
2635

9197
2640

9551.9
2915

10354.9
3000

11352
3122

11683
3433

6.60
4.56

9280
671

10156
671

10679
681

12007
700

13484
733

13694
755

14747
765

8.03
2.21

I Persons Employed in Petroleum Industry(PSUs)(number)

I
129927
126702
133371
138311
1
Exploration & Production
48237
44943
41415
39694
1
Refining
26451
25640
26859
30262
12
Marketing
40561
40232
40628
42217
13
Pipelines
4092
3829
7318
7816
14
R& D
2330
2278
2096
2071
15
Other
8256
9780
15055
15151
61 Gas Flared (BCM)
1.426
1.056
0.988
0.877
71 % Gas Flared
4.54
3.30
3.11
2.72
8C
FISCAL COST

135315
38948
28151
42970
7510
2029
15707
0.956
3.01

139956
33935
30128
44995
8933
1964
20001
0.924
2.89

13897
333612
32745
42183
4598
2076
23759
1.099
3.29

1.13
-5.84
3.62
0.66
1.96
-1.91
19.26
-4.25
-5.24

31322.8
27095.55
86.53

36863.70
31105.14
84.4

35724.55
32759.44
91.7

46540.00
56463.23
121.3

14.09
23.03
7.84

38141.7
23692.9
2
62.1

50150.41
28467.59
56.8

63025.46
33819.25
53.7

36.54
24.15
-9.07

1
2
3

4
5
6

Crude Oil Reserves ( Million

Tonne)
Natural Gas Reserves (BCM)
Total Refining Capacity as on
1st April (MMT)
In PSUs
In Private
Oil Wells( in numbers)#
Gas Wells(in numbers)#

Total Retail Outlets (in numbers)

7 Oil Tanker Fleet (in numbers)
I Length of Pipelines (in km)
8 Crude Pipelines
On Shore
Off Shore
9 Gas Pipelines
On Shore
Off Shore
1 Product Pipelines
On Shore
0
Off Shore

1
29
20
I1
2I
2
3

QUALITY

24393.2 24615.1
Plan Outlay (Rs. in crore)
21099.08
Expenditure(Rs. in crore)
16279.5
17590.92 22969.12
Utilisation %
77.2
72.16
93.36
Investment in Petroleum and Natural Gas Sector (Rs. in crore)
17393.7 22542.4
Total Investment
13280.6
Public Investment
11466.7
15537.03 19964.03
7
86.3
89.39
% Share of Public Investment to
88.6
Total Investment

Table 7.0 (contd.) : Trends in Important Indicators of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Extraction Infrastructure (2002-03 to 2008-09)

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

S
l.
N
o

Description

200
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
(3Reference Date / Period - As on 31st March for Stock Variables
- Financial Year ending on 31st March for Flow Variables)

C
2
4

FISCAL COST
Private Investment

% Share of Private Investment to Total

1813.8
13.74

1856.64
10.7

2578.36
11.4

Investment

D
I
2V
25
6

2
7

2
8
2
9
V
3
30
l

3
2

14448.8
37.
9

21682.82
43.2

29206
.2
46.3

74.33
27.68

UTILISATION
Crude Oil Production(MMT)
Total Production
OffshoreIn PSUs
In Private
Total
OnshoreIn PSUs
In Private
Total
Crude Oil Processed(MMT)
In PSUs
In Private
Capacity Utilisation(%)
In PSUs
In Private
Natural Gas Production(BCM)
Total Production
OffshoreIn PSUs
In Private
Total
OnshoreIn PSUs
In Private
Total

33.04

33.37

33.98

32.19

33.99

34.12

34.12

0.54

17.56
4.013
21.57

17.677
4.24
21.917

18.16
4.23
22.39

16.31
4.4
5
20.76

15.99
4.67
20.66

18.01
4.89
22.9

17.8
4.43
22.23

0.23
1.66
0.50

11.40
0.075
11.47

11.38
0.074
11.46

11.52
0.074
11.59

11.33
0.101
11.43

11.17
0.161
11.33

11.02
0.192
11.21

-0.55
21.64
-0.29

82.02
30.54

89.50
32.35

93.11
34.31

96.95
33.16

108.17
38.38

112.54
43.56

93.6
113.1

99.5
119.8

98.7
104

102.7
100.5

108.8
116.3

106.7
100.1

11.03
0.243
11.27
112.2
2
48.55
106.4
0
66.96

31.39

31.96

31.76

32.20

31.75

32.42

32.85

0.76

18.367
4.296
22.66

17.805
5.184
22.99

17.313
5.356
22.67

16.82
3
5.801
22.62

16.567
5.908
22.48

16.45
6.8617
23.32

16.74
7.3482
24.09

-1.53
9.36
1.02

7.62
1.11
8.73

7.67
1.31
8.97

8.0
2
1.5
6
9.5
8

8.14
1.13
9.27

8.22
0.88
9.10

8.02
0.74
8.76

0.86
-6.51
0.06

3200

3200

3200

3200

1.95

19
20

1920

1920

1920

2.05

16725

25913

2979
6

29.46

E
V
I3
3
3
4
V
3I
5

CAG
%R

2009

7.67
1.43
9.09

AFFORDABILITY
Consumer Prices of Natural Gas (in Rs. Per thousand Cubic Metre)
Off-shore (Landfall Point and On2850
2850
2850
shore)
For North-Eastern States
1700
1700
1700
Weighted Average of Crude oil Price (Basic Prices) (Rs./MT)
On Shore and Off Shore Crude
-

Source: l.Material supplied by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

2. Annual Report published by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

10607

1017
4

5.37
8.03
2.16
-8.36

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Accessibility

Table 7A.1 : Statewise Reserves of Crude Oil and Natural Gas in India
as on 31st March
States

2008
Crude Oil (In
Million Tonnes)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
CBM
Eastern
Offshore
Gujarat

4.37
-

Nagaland
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Western
Offshore
Total

2009
Natural Gas
(In Billion
Cubic
Metres)
40.33
-

C ru de Oil
(In Million
Tonnes)
4.21
3.646

% Change

Natu ral Gas

(In Billion
Cubic
Metres)
39.59

-1.8
-

97.71
39.81
425.42
77.22

-3.3
-8.8
-0.3

-13.0
-3.9
4.7

-0.1
-18.7

-3.0
-7.8

0.4

2.3

1.12

112.34
442.83
73.75

167.324

7.98
424.62

27.77
392.95

2.69
84.68
7.97
0.08
345.275

0.12
12.71
26.95
32.50
362.14

770.12

1089.97

773.34

1115.26

Table 7A.2 : Statewise Developed Oil & Gas Wells

and Estimated Production Capacity as on
31.3.08
States

Gujarat
Assam
Arunachal
Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Western
Offshore
Eastern Offshore
Total

Crude Oil
No. of Wells
Production
Capacity(In
Million
Tonnes)
3118
1072
34

6.177
4.61
0.1

28
0
126
0
1034

0.258
0
0.299

25
5437

Natu ral Gas

(In Billion
Cubic Metres)

-3.7
-

173.12
24.66
135.37

0
22.497
134.965

C ru de Oil
(In Million
Tonnes)

N atural Gas
No. of Wells
Production
Capacity(I
n
Billion
Cubic
Metres)
2.929
188
443
2.619
5
0.025

0
20.389

144
41
76
64
134

1.55
0.28
1.17
0.53
22.438

2.545
34.38

5
1100

0.902
32.44

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Accessibility

Table 7A.3 : Installed Capacity of Refineries of

Crude Oil As on 1st April
(000 Tonnes per annum)
Sl.
Refinery
No
A.
Public Sector Refineries

2007

2008

2009

100767

105468

105468

IOC Refineries
IOC, Digboi

44999
650

49700
650

49700
650

IOC, Guwahati

1000

1000

1000

6000
13700

6000
13700

6000
13700

6000

6000

6000

8000
7299
2350

8000

8000

IOC, Panipat
IOC, Bongaigaon

12000
2350

12000
2350

HPCL Refineries

13000

13000

13000

HPCL, Mumbai

5500

5500

5500

HPCL, Visakh

7500

7500

7500

BPCL Refineries
BPCL, Mumbai
BPCL, Kochi

19500

19500

19500

12000
7500

12000
7500

12000
7500

IV

CPCL Refineries

10500

10500

10500

9500

9500

9500

CPCL, Manali
CPCL, Narimanam
NRL, Numaligarh

1000
3000

1000
3000

1000
3000

VI

MRPL, Mangalore

9690

9690

9690

VI
I
B
I
II
III

ONGC, Tatipaka

78

78

78

36481
33000
3481

43500
33000
10500

72500
33000
29000
10500

137248

148968

177968

IOC, Barauni
IOC, Koyali
IOC, Haldia
IOC, Mathura

II

III

Private Refinery
RPL, Jamnagar
RPL(SEZ),Jamnagar ,Gujrat
Essar Oil Ltd.(EOL),
Vadinar***
Total (A+B)

***: Production of Essar Oil Ltd. started from December 2006. Source: 1.Material
supplied by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas
2. Annual Report published by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

Accessibility

Table 7A.4 : Trends in Length of Crude Oil, Natural Gas & Product Pipelines in India as

10

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

on 1st April
(in km)
Sl.N
o.
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
1
2
3

Type of Pipelines/Owner
Crude Pipelines (On Shore)
ONGC
OIL
IOC
HPCL
Pvt. / JVC
Sub-total
Crude Pipelines (Off Shore)
ONGC
IOC
Pvt. / JVC
Sub-total

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008
11378
1418
3962
11
47

2009

9593
1538
2788
11
16
1394
6

1002
15382
2788
11
17
1437
6

1029
14187
2788
13
19
1453
5

1067
14181
2788
13
19
1490
9

1102
14189
3962
11
21
1644
1

2115
25
174
2314

2137
25
179
2341

2181
25
179
2385

2475
25
179
2679

2569
25
200
2794

2588
25
200
2813

2673
25
200
2898

16816

1194
14189
4341
11
47
1776
6

C
1
2
3
4

Gas Pipelines (On Shore)

ONGC
GAIL
BPCL
Pvt./JVC
Sub-total

3369
4571
2
19
7961

3519
5167
2
30
8718

3689
5471
2
35
9197

3892
5599
26
35
9552

4284
7001
26
41
11352

D
1
2

Gas Pipelines (Off Shore)

ONGC
Pvt./JVC
Sub-total

4098
6196
26
35
1035
5

4461
7179
2
41
1168
3

2512
115
2627

2512
123
2635

2517
123
2640

2783
132
2915

2863
137
3000

2863
259
3122

3022
411
3433

E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Product Pipelines (On Shore)

IOC(AOD)
IOC
BPCL
HPCL
ONGC
GAIL
Petronet India Limited
Sub-total

75
4687
613
732
1940
1233
753
9280

75
4842
971
732
2041
1495
753
1015
6

75
4842
971
732
2132
1927
753
1067
9

75
6063
971
732
2239
1927
753
1200
7

75
5211
1745
2130
2396
1927
753
1348
4

75
5211
1745
2130
2606
1927
753
13694

75
5349
1745
2130
2731
1964
753
1474
7

3
668
671
3679
9

3
668
671
3889
7

3
678

3
697
700
4276
2

3
730
733
4680
7

3
752
755
48552

3
762
765
5129
2

F
1
2

Product Pipelines (Off Shore)

BPCL
ONGC
Sub-total
GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C+D+E+F)

11

681
4011
7

Accessibility
Table

7A.5 : Companywise Oil and Gas Terminals*,

Number and Capacity as on 31.3.08

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Sl.
No.

Company

Oil Distribution Terminals

Num
ber
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

HPCL
OIL
ONGC
BPCL
GAIL
RIL
IOC
EOL
DGH

153
0
50
160
Nil
11
166
2
7

Capacity(In
Million Tonnes)
2.71
0.00
0.00
2.79
N.A.
5.25
6.50
0.60
0.61

Gas Distribution Terminals

Number

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
623
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

Capacity(In
Billion Cubic
Metres)
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
N.A
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

N.A.: Not applicable.

* The terminals are for distribution / supply of natural gas to consumers and do not have any storage of
gas.
Source: Material supplied by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

12

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

Accessibility

Table 7A.6 : Tonnage of Indian Tankers Fleet as on 31st March

Sl.No.

Oil Tankers

2001

2002

A
1

Product Carriers
NO. of Tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

Crude Oil Carriers

NO. of Tankers

200
2004
3
Coastal
Trade

2005

200
6

2007

200
8

20
09

10
83.2

12
90.1

12
61

12
61

11
54.9

9
40.5

10
42.6

12
44.7

14
66.7

2
DWT ('000' tonnes)
82.2
Offshore Supply Vessels
NO. of Tankers
69

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

2
82.2

70

73

76

83

89

96

85.4

85.6

95.8

9901

80
99.7

100.2

105.8

118.4

100
122.6

27
59.2

28
59.2

31
53.2

32
54.1

32
54.1

35
47.4

35
47.4

36
47.4

36
49.3

125
129
290.9
270.3
IB
Total
P

136
278

146
292.7

152
320.8

315 2
1.7
169.
3
318
46
4744
1.7 .4

1475 2 1801 2
5
8.2
100
169.3
169.3

2
169.3

2
169.3

2
169.3

1551
1855
49
4 47
5735. 5379.9
8.4 4 100

54
5730.9

53
5273.8

54
5264.
1

32345
1998
1.7
8
183.
326
2
1.5
101
7094
# .9

180847 1933 52
2471. 2985.5
7
9
9.3
100
11
14
250.7 2209
341.9
2524
0
11.4 100.1
109
115
8627. 8876.6
3114 3 2530
7
234
244
12.3
100
8918. 9146.9
2
2890
3412
8

47
2684.8

48
2940.3

50
3302.
9

15
385.5

16
442.3

14
395.8

118
8970.5

119
8825.7

120
9132

254

265

272

9248.5

9118.4

9453

DWT ('000' tonnes)

4
Specialised vessels
for offshore
NO. of Tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
Total Coastal Trade
NO. of Tankers
DWT
(in numbers) ('000' tonnes)
Retail
B
BYear
Outlets*
5
Ore Oil bulk Shell/
BPCL
Carriers
2001
Nos.
NO. of Tankers 4555
%('000' tonnes)
25.3
DWT

Table 7A.7 : Total Retail

in118India
108 Outlets
112
122

62002
7
2003
8
2004

Crude Oil Carriers

Nos.
NO.
of Tankers 4610
DWT
%('000' tonnes)
24.8
Product Carriers
NO.
of Tankers 4772
Nos.
DWT ('000' tonnes)
L.P.G
% Carriers 24.7
NO. of Tankers
DWT
('000' tonnes)
Nos.
5274
Total Overseas
NO.%of Tankers 23.9

DWT ('000' tonnes)

2005
Nos.
6016
Total Oil Tankers (A+B)
NO. of Tankers
%
23.8
DWT ('000' tonnes)
2006
Accessibility

2007

2008

2009
#
*

310
317.1
292.2 1009
IOC
AOC/8
ESSO/HPCL
Overseas
TradeAOD
44536
3 7134 2
25.2
355.1
231.6 39.6
169.3
4642
7433
34
34
36
3455.7 253474.3 40.1
3592.1
454799 45 7635 40
1656.5 1642.3
1493
24.8
39.5
6
6
7
138.15204 138.1 8762
162.6
23.6
39.7
89
88
85
5605.4 5486.3
5417
6295
9882
197
203
24.9 200 39
5915.4 5803.4 5709.2

223
1719
3

Nos.
%

7321
25.3

7026
24.3

11149
38.6

#
-

Nos.
%

7800
24.3

7909
24.6

12841
40

Nos.
%

8238
24.2

8329
24.4

17534
51.4

13

11.8

100

#
-

3590

3214
0

11.2

100.1

#
-

#
-

Nos.
8387
8539
18140
#
: Included
in
IOC
%
23.9
24.4
51.7
: As on 1st January upto 2006 & 1st April from 2007 & onwards

#
-

3410
1
100
3506
6
100

7.Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction

14

Accessibility

States / UTs

2008

2009

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa

Retail
Outlets
2850
47
523
1401
498
91

LDO/SKO
Dealers
605
33
361
373
109
21

LPG
Distributors
877
30
251
309
153
53

Retail
Outlets
2921
47
530
1466
507
92

LDO/SK
O
Dealers
603
33
361
373
109
21

LPG
Distributors
880
30
251
310
152
53

Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

1751
1459
273
364
649
2156
1608
1595
3091
55
116
21
46
911
2613
2286
28

497
148
26
47
86
325
244
281
775
36
35
19
19
179
244
253
12

542
277
119
152
142
488
374
568
996
31
32
25
27
185
420
429
8

1778
1531
283
378
666
2260
1638
1643
3178
56
122
22
47
929
2652
2343
29

497
148
26
47
86
325
243
281
775
36
35
19
19
179
244
253
12

545
280
121
151
142
484
373
564
1000
31
32
25
27
189
425
430
8

Table 7A.8 : Statewise Number of Retail Outlets, LDO/SKO

Dealers and LPG Distributors as on 1st April
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
State Total
Union Territories
A & N Island
Chandigarh
Delhi
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
UT Total
India Total

2904
38
4178
362
1700
33614

465
40
699
72
476
6480

660
29
1177
168
473
8995

2969
41
4262
366
1724
34480

465
40
699
72
469
6470

656 (in number)

29
1166
169
475
8998

6
43
402
11
15
0
103
580
34194

1
12
116
2
5
0
8
144
6624

4
28
316
1
2
1
18
370
9365

7
43
401
12
18
0
105
586
35066

1
12
116
2
5
0
8
144
6614

4
28
314
1
2
1
18
368
9366

Accessibility

States / UTs
IOCL
/AOD
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

4090
123
1834
1688
558
9
2980
1621
1039

2008
HPC
L

BPC
L

Total

4631
0
28
350
347
256
1126
616
148

2290
0
61
370
169
146
1217
1053
71

11011
123
1923
2408
1074
411
5323
3290
1258

IOCL
/AOD
4304
129
1895
1800
583
10
3145
1679
1069

2009
HPC
L

BPC
L

Total

4733
0
30
378
355
265
1202
656
164

2419
0
69
396
175
151
1303
1090
76

11456
129
1994
2574
1113
426
5650
3425
1309

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

390
812
2375
3021
2194
1519
218
109
188
140
558
2663
1791
114
6183
256
6202

867
177
1894
784
1152
5644
0
0
0
0
644
922
1090
0
1218
0
1437

143
129
1361
1584
840
6008
0
0
0
0
276
1097
1250
0
2595
0
2687

1400
1118
5630
5389
4186
1317
2181
109
188
140
1478
4682
4131
114
9996
256
1032
6

404
842
2575
3156
2247
1636
221
113
192
144
586
2931
1931
120
6452
261
6017

878
197
1996
840
1219
5960
0
0
0
0
659
958
1165
0
1378
0
1526

145
134
1480
1692
894
6295
0
0
0
0
290
1132
1309
0
2783
0
2781

1427
1173
6051
5688
4360
13891
221
113
192
144
1535
5021
4405
120
10613
261
10324

Table 7A.9 : Statewise and Companywise LPG Domestic

Consumers as on 1st April
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

1247
3447

State Total
Union Territories
A & N Island
Chandigarh
Delhi
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
UT Total
India Total

47369
53
206
2656
0
0
3
115
3033
50402

82
1045
2445
8

183
704
2423
4

1512
5196
9606
1

0
68
574
34
28
0
90
794
2525
2

0
46
908
0
16
0
47
1017
2525
1

53
320
4138
34
44
3
252
4844
1009
05

1273
3555
49270
66
219
2722
0
0
3
120
3130
52400

93
1152
2580
4

189
746
2554
9

1555 (000 number)

5453
10062
3

0
71
596
39
29
0
93
828
2663
2

0
47
934
0
16
0
54
1051
2660
0

66
337
4252
39
45
3
267
5009
10563
2

Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics published by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

Quality

Table 7B.1 : Category-wise Manpower Employed in Various Sectors

of Petroleum Industry in India as on 31st March
(in numbers)
Sl
Category
.N
o.
1

Executive/Managerial

2
3

Supervisory
Clerical

4
5

2002

2003

2006

2007

2008

2009

192
70
605
5
235
1
172
40
449
16
27

1857
1
4523
2176

18432

19459

17693

4778
1984

3510
8013

2825
6256

1839
1
2822
5486

14486

7940

7142

39680
14

38922

33916
19

19461

5087
3971

6601
3278

Workman

22431

20200

Total

50049

49540

50049

49540

4823
449
7
43
Petroleum Refining

4141
5

39694

38948

33935

3361
2

589
2619
6
237
1
118
47
227
33
290
7

6200

6296

5659

5975

8054

2716

2809

3961

3988

4249

2293
1144
5
2265
4
4205

2268
11345

2216
11208

1929
11334

22718
7544

23044
5107

23226
6902

1959
1092
6
2518
8
7557

2645
256
1
40
Marketing

2685
9

30262

28151

30128

3274
5

117
47
233
4
513
3
167
25
359
39
429
3

1179
9
2419

11365

10429

10841

2422

3845

4015

1100
6
4378

4831
1565
8
3470
7
5921

4400
15148

4413
14621

4350
14046

33335
9982

33308
9662

33252
11743

402
32

4062
8

43317

42970

44995

Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/On Contract

1960
5
6349
3068
1921
5
4823
7
0

Executive /Managerial

5534

5556

5977

Supervisory

2740

2589

2586

3
4

Clerical
Workman

2748
13017

2587
12338

Total

24039
3139

23070
2252

2521
1226
6
2335
0
3101

27178

25322

11619

11649

2188

2274

Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/On Contract
Grand Total

Executive /Managerial

Supervisory

3
4

Clerical
Workman

5726
18010

5434
17956

Total

37543
3309

37313
4552

40852

41865

2005

Exploration and Production

200
4

18560

Grand Total

Quality

2001

Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/On Contract
Grand Total

1159
8
2320
5245
1715
2
3631
5
4246
4056
1

1613
8
4140
8
7

26

6908
3360
7
5

3973
1348
7
3284
4
9339
4218
3

Table 7B.2 : Categorywise Manpower Employed in the Petroleum Industry

in India as on 31st March
(in numbers)
Sl.
Category
N
o.
Executive / Managerial
1

2001

2002

200
3

2004

2005

44804

45385

45301

45109

4531
91078
0
1124
9
4819
7
115545
1782
6
133371

2
3

Supervisory
Clerical

11807
14127

13138
13014

12610
12263

12348
11559

Workman

57693

54860

52200

50013

128431
6557

126397
7213

122374
7553

119029
7673

134988

133610

129927

126702

Total
Expatriates/Foreign
Experts/On Contract
Grand Total

Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics published by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

200
6

2007

2008

2009

457
27
1123
2
108
07
458
10
113576
247
35

4444
71314
7
1682
0
3821
0
112624
2269
1

4638
71296
4
1524
7
3726
6
111864
2809
2

4974
21349
0
1387
9
3575
9
112870
2610
3

138311

135315

139956

138973

Fiscal Cost

Table 7C.1 : Public and Private Investments in Petroleum and Natural

Gas Sector
(Rs. in crore)
Sl
Undertaking
.
No
Public Investments
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2002-03

GAIL (INDIA) Ltd.

510.8
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd.
2197.12
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
139.64
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd.
1249
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd.
6063.39
Oil India Ltd.
606.89
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
699.87
Total
11466.71
Private Investments
1
Essar Oil Ltd.
Nil
2
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
1813.84
Total
1813.84
13280.5
Grand Total
% Share of Public Investment to Total
86.35
Investment
% Share of Private Investment to Total
13.7
Investment
Source: Material supplied by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2441.3
3060.02
162.41
1653
6851.98
577.85
790.53
15537.0
9
Nil
1856.64
1856.64
17393.7
89.33

434.21
4915.03
383.6
1509
10681.2
872.719
1168.23
19964.0
7
Nil
2578.36
2578.36
22542.4
88.63

1029.19
4025.06
1465.12
2009
11421.0
993.963
2749.56
23692.9
2
11499
2949.78
14448.7
38141.78
62.1

1647.61
3732.42
2846.5
1808
13305.0
1620.953
3507.08
28467.5
9
13839
7843.82
21682.8
50150.42
56.81

1317.84
4889.44
1724.69
2039
17651.04
1210.33
4986.91
33819.25

10.7

11.4

37.9

43.2

46.3

16868
12338.21
29206.21
63025.46
53.7

Fiscal Cost

Table 7C.2 : Plan Outlay of Public Sector Undertakings

(Rs. in crore)
Sl
Undertaking
.
N
A Exploration & Production
.1
ONGC
2
OIL
3
GAIL(India) Ltd
4
ONGC Videsh Ltd
5
IOC
HPCL
6
7
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
D
1
2
3

BPCL
Refining & Marketing
IOC
HPCL
BPCL
CPCL
KRL
BRPL
IBP Co. Ltd.
Numaligarh Refinery Ltd.
MRPL
Petrochemicals
BRPL
MRPL
IOC
CPCL
GAIL
HPCL
NRL
BPCL
Engineering Unit
IBP Co. Ltd
Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd.
Biecco Lawrie
Limited
Total (A+B+C+D)

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09
(BE)

16593.37
7142.31
775.00
1174.00
7502.06

19177.47
10624.7
940.000
3741.56
3871.21

18132.5
10849.82
1059.569
1264.90
4958.17

23854.4
12735.60
1205.701
1378.87
8534.22

28015.09
16518.84
2166.55
2305.64
6919.06

27966.1
18346.19
1519.682
2235.45
4758.94

0
0
0
3946.12
1886.17
336.07
544.90
1000.00
12.00
12.98
147.00
7.00

0
0
0
4395.89
2220.54
240.00
724.90
850.00
64.00
2.45
125.00
24.00
145.00

0
0
0
4866.71
2987.27
530
472.6
219.3
190
17.87
240
95
114.67
1602.89
9.53
9.40
1440.68
0.70
142.48
0
0
0.10
13.00
8
5.00
24615.1
2

0
0
0
5600.85
2896.24
857
807.6
106.5
157
28.11
200
123.4
425
1851.60
5.85
25.00
1679.76
3.50
137.39
0
0
0.10
16.00
8
8.00
31322.8
5

0
50.00
55.00
6767.01

282.00
84.00
740.00
5207.58
2145.00
1522.00
685.45
210.24
*
457.89
**

32387.8
193382
2230.6
7
3226.01
6825.14
256.00
200.00
312.00
10036.8
4483.003
1926.50
1660.00
519.94

0
546.59
2.66
0
491.01
0
52.82
0
0
0.10
13.00
10.00
3.00
21099.08

806.86
2.05
0
690.27
0
114.44
0
0
0.10
13.00
10.00
3.00
24393.2
2

2260.60
2583.82
1165.55
90.00
*
88.71
200.00
113.00
265.33
2062.80
8.13
19.67
1703.40
0
326.50
5.10
0
0
18.75
13.75
5.00
36863.65

100.00
87.00
2525.78
13.30
28.00
2200.90
0.76
146.82
127.00
9.00
0
25.00
25.00
0
35724.5
5

557.39
**
80.00
810.00
4007.35
0.00
15.00
3761.00
8.00
187.35
15.00
21.00
108.00
100.00
8
46540.0
0

Utilisation

Table 7D.1 : Capacity Utilization of Refineries of Crude Oil

during 2006-07 to 2008-09
(000 Tonnes per annum)
S
Refinery
lN
o

A Public Sector Refineries

2006-07
Crude
Capacity
Utilisation
Oil
(%)
Processed

2007-08
Crude
Capacity
Utilisation
Oil
(%)
Processed

2008-09
Crude
Capacity
Utilisatio
Oil
n
Processed
(%)
112223
106.4

108172

107.3

112541

106.7

46068

103.2

49421

51367

108.5

586
839

90.2
83.9

564
920

100.1
86.8
92.0

623
1076

95.8
107.6

IOC, Barauni

5469

91.2

5634

93.9

5940

99.0

IOC, Koyali
IOC, Haldia

12953
5836

94.5
97.3

13714
5715

100.1
95.3

13852
6042

101.1
100.7

IOC, Mathura

8883

111.0

8033

100.4

8601

107.5

IOC, Panipat
IOC, Bongaigaon

9435

129.3

12821

106.8

13070

108.9

2067
16796

88.0
129.2

2020
16818

86.0
129.4

2163
15807

92.0
121.6

7419

134.9

7409

134.7

6652

120.9

HPCL, Visakh
BPCL Refineries

9377
19772

125.0
101.4

9409
20880

125.5
107.1

9155
20001

122.1
102.6

BPCL, Mumbai

12030

100.3

12746

106.2

12262

102.2

BPCL, Kochi
I
CPCL Refineries
V
CPCL, Manali
CPCL, Narimanam

7742

103.2

8134

108.5

7739

103.2

10402

99.1

10266

97.8

10136

96.5

9784
618

103.0
61.8

9802
464

103.2
46.4

9718
418

102.3
41.8

2504
12536

83.5
129.4

2568
12525

85.6
129.3

2251
12577

75.0
129.8

94

120.5

63

80.8

84

107.7

48549

67.0
108.0
-

90.3

IOC Refineries
IOC, Digboi
IOC, Guwahati

I
I

I
I

HPCL Refineries
HPCL, Mumbai

V
V
I
V
I
B

NRL, Numaligarh
MRPL, Mangalore
Private Refinery

38379

105.2

43562

I
I
I
I
I
I

RPL, Jamnagar
RPL(SEZ),Jamnagar
,Gujrat

36616
-

111.0
-

36931
-

100.1
111.9
-

Essar Oil Ltd.(EOL),

Vadinar
Total (A+B)

1763

50.6

6631

63.2

35636
Not
reporte
d 12913

146551

106.8

156103

104.8

160772.0

ONGC, Tatipaka

123.0

Affordability

Table 7E.1 : Weighted Average of Crude Oil Prices

(in Rs./MT)
Year
200405

200506

200607

200708

200809

Basic Price

Royalty

Cess

Offshore Crude
Onshore Crude

11515
8925

1182
1942

1877
1877

Sales
Tax
558
500

Offshore and Onshore Crude

10607

1448

1877

538

Offshore Crude
Onshore Crude
Offshore and Onshore Crude

11811
7372
10174

1259
2818
1834

1945
1954
1948

563
490
536

Offshore Crude
Onshore Crude
Offshore and Onshore Crude

17856
14504
16725

1814
3110
2251

2601

824

2601

812

2601

820

Offshore Crude
Onshore Crude

26668
24433

2224
3707

2500
2500

869
940

Offshore and Onshore Crude

25913

2714

2500

893

Offshore Crude

30507

2568

2500

878

Onshore Crude

28354

4335

2500

1091

Offshore and Onshore Crude

29796

3152

2500

948

Note : The Weighted average of Crude Oil prices before 2004-05 were not maintained in
the Format.
Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics published by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas

Affordability

Table 7E.2 : Consumer and Producer Prices

of Natural Gas
Effectiv
e
Date

Consumer Prices
Off-shore
(Landfall
Point and
On-shore)

For
NorthEastern
States

(Rs.per thousand Cubic Metre)

Producer Prices
ONGC

ONG
C
(NE
State
s)

OIL
(NE
States
)

01.04.02

2850

1700

2116

1700

1900

01.04.03
01.04.04

2850
2850

1700
1700

2206
2137

1700
1700

1900
1900

01.04.05

2850

1700

2384

1700

1900

01.04.06

3200

1920

3200

1920

3200

3200

1920

3200

1920

3200

01.04.08

3200

1920

3200

1920

3200

01.04.09

3200

1920

3200

1920

3200

01.04.07

Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics published by M/o

Petroleum & Natural Gas

Affordability

Table 7E.3 : Trends in Retail Selling Prices of

Selected Petroleum Products in Metropolitan
Towns in India
Price as on
01.04.01
01.04.02
01.04.03
01.04.04
01.04.05
01.04.06
01.04.07
01.04.08
01.04.09
01.04.01
01.04.02
01.04.03
01.04.04
01.04.05
01.04.06
01.04.07
01.04.08
01.04.09
01.04.01
01.04.02
01.04.03
01.04.04
01.04.05
01.04.06
01.04.07
01.04.08
01.04.09
01.04.01
01.04.02
01.04.03
01.04.04
01.04.05
01.04.06
01.04.07
01.04.08
01.04.09

Mumbai
Kolkata
Motor Spirit (Rs./Litre)

31.73
30.78
38.59
38.83
43.23
49.16
48.41
50.51
44.55

DelhiChennai

29.03
26.99
35
36.61
40.89
46.9
46.9
48.95
44.05

28.
26.
33.
33.
37.
43.
42.
45.
40.
62
High Speed Diesel (Rs./Litre)
20.07
16.92
17.
21.1
16.97
16.
27.88
23.51
22.
27.43
23.99
21.
32.83
28.72
28.
37.57
32.87
30.
34.96
32.88
30.
36.08
33.92
31.
34.45
32.92
30.
Superior Kerosene Oil (Rs./Litre) 86
7.57
7.76
7.3
9.01
9.27
8.9
9.26
9.3
9.0
9.26
9.3
9.0
9.28
9.26
9.0
9.05
9.3
9.0
9.05
9.29
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.0
9.1
9.75
9.2
Liquefied Petroleum Gas(Rs./14.2 Kg Cylinder)
2
225.2
245.65
222
244.95
265.55
240
250.61
266.3
241
251
266.7
241
297.95
300.5
294
297.95
300.5
294
298
300.5
294
298
300.5
294
312.05
327.25
279
.7

Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics published by M/o

Petroleum & Natural Gas

30.8
28.4
36.5
36.7
41.2
47.4
47.4
49.6
44.2
4
18.0
18.1
24.6
24.2
29.3
33.7
33.3
34.4
32.8
2
7
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.39
228.
247.
248.
248.
288.
288.
288.
288.
314.
55

*KRL is included in BPCL

* **IBP Co. Ltd. Is included in IOC.

Source: Material supplied by M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas