EE081-Lighting Engineering-Pr-Inst PDF

INDUSTRIETECHNIK
SRI LANKA INSTITUTE of ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
ELECTRICAL and ELECTRONIC

ENGINEERING
Instructor Manual
Training Unit
Lighting Engineering
Practice
No: EE 081
Training Unit
Practical Part
No.: EE 081
Edition:
2008
All Rights Reserved
Editor:
MCE Industrietechnik Linz GmbH & Co

Education and Training Systems, DM-1
Lunzerstrasse 64 P.O.Box 36, A 4031 Linz / Austria
Tel. (+ 43 / 732) 6987 3475
Fax (+ 43 / 732) 6980 4271
Website: www.mcelinz.com
LIGHTING ENGINEERING
CONTENTS
Page
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................4

PRACTICAL EXERCISE 1
Incandescent lamp...............................................................................................................5
Drawing the isolux curves using the point to point method..................................................8
Calculating a fighting Installation using polar distribution curves.......................................11
Calculating a street lighting system ...................................................................................16
Fluorescent lamp with glow starter ....................................................................................22
Measuring the operating data of a fluorescent lamp with glow starter...............................24
To improve the power factor of a fluorescent lamp............................................................26
Parallel connection of two fluorescent lamps.....................................................................29
Tandem circuit with fluorescent lamps...............................................................................31
Lead-Iag circuit of fluorescent lamps .................................................................................33
To study the power factor of lead-lag circuit ......................................................................35
Reduction of flickering (stroboscopic effect) of fluorescent lamps by three-phase system38
Secure light fittings an reinforced concrete or masonry.....................................................41
Secure light fittings on steel structure................................................................................44
Securing lighting fittings on a steel rope ............................................................................49
Installation of high-pressure mercury vapour lamp............................................................52
Installation of high-pressure sodium vapour lamp .............................................................54
PRACTICAL TEST ............................................................................................................58
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The student should
calculate a lighting Installation using a "light distribution curve.
calculate the intensity of illumination of an installation using the efficiency method.
sketch the basic circuits of fluorescent lamps.
secure light fittings in the proper manner.
calculate the luminous flux for various types of installations i.e. workshop, offices,
storage rooms etc.
calculate the luminous flux for various sizes and types of lamps.
plan lighting installations and carry out Installation.
install fluorescent lamps by use of the basic circuits.
PRACTICAL EXERCISE 1:
Incandescent lamp
1. TASK
Calculate and measure the Illumination an different points of a surface by using a 40 W
incandescent lamp.
2. EQUIPMENT
Incandescent lamp 40 W / 220 V
E27 Screw Type lamp holder pendent
Automatic breaker
Switch single pole
Luxmeter
Protractor
Ruler
Paper
Pencil
Polar curve
Table (angle - cosine - cosine cubed)
Gable to connect lamp 3 cores, 1.5 mm PVC ins. sheathed)
3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

a) Connect the light source and determine the 0-point of the place to be illuminated
vertical under the lamp.
b) Measure the height h between source and 0.
c) Measure the angle between the lines which connect the light source to point 0 and
points 1/4h, 112h, 3/4h, h, 5/4h.
Degree
Cosine
Cosine cubed
1.0
1.0
0.996
0.989
10
0.985
0.955
15
0.966
0.901
20
0.940
0.830
25
0.906
0.744
30
0.866
0.650
35
0.819
0.550
40
0.766
0.450
45
0.707
0.354
50
0.643
0.266
55
0.574
0.189
60
0.500
0.125
65
0.423
0.076
70
0.342
0.040
75
0.259
0.017
80
0.174
0.005
85
0.087
0.001
90
0.0
0.0
d) Determine the luminous intensity with luxmeter and draw a polar curve of lighting units
depending on the angle.
e) Calculate the illumination at each point using the following formulae and enter the
calculated values onto the table.
f)
Draw the illumination curve.
Drawing the isolux curves using the point to point method

1. TASK
A light source is fitted at a height h. Determine the points which have the same
Illumination values (isolux).
2. EQUIPMENT
Protractor
Rule
Paper
Pencil
Polar curve
Table (angle - cosine - cosine cubed)
Fluorescent lamp
Luxmeter
Cable
Clips

a) Measure values of constant illumination around the source.
b) Draw the isolux curves through the points 1/4h, 1/2h, 3/4h, h, 5/4h an the axis
perpendicular to the length axis of the tube and write the illumination values above
each isolux curve.
c) Calculate the light current 1 of the fluorescent lamp and compare the result with a
second value-pair of E and cos .
10
Calculating a fighting Installation using polar distribution curves

1. TASK
Calculate the required quantity of different type of lamps to illuminate several rooms by
means of polar distribution curves.
2. EQUIPMENT
Tables and technical data as included in this exercise
Paper, pencil

a). Given parameters:
1. turning workshop
I = 48 m, b= 12 m, h = 5 m, light uniformity 1 : 3, required illumination 250 Ix
2. office for technical drawing
I = 16 m, b = 8 m, h = 4 m, light uniformity 1 : 1.5, required illumination 1000 lx
3. hair dressing studio
I = 10 m, b = 4 m, h = 3 m, light uniformity 1 : 2, required Illumination 750 lx
Reflection factors of room 1:
0.5/0.3/0.1
Reflection factors of rooms 2, 3:
0.8/0.5/0.3
11
TABLE 1:
Lamp quantity in the room

(valid only if the lamp is equipped with fluorescent Iamps L 58 W / 5400 Im)
Type A - wet room lamp with one fluorescent lamp protection degree IP 65
Em in
Lx
h in
m
100 2.15
100 3.15
100 4.15
250 2.15
250 3.15
250 4.15
100
100
100
250
250
250
2.15
3.15
4.15
2.15
3.15
4.15
20
30
area of the room in m

50
75 100 150
250
1
2
2
3
4
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
3
4
5
3
4
5
7
9
4
4
6
8
10
5
6
8
10
12
light room p = 0.8 /0.5 /0.3
5
6
6
12
13
15
8
8
9
18
21
23
2
3
4
5
6
3
3
5
6
7
4
4
5
7
8
5
6
8
11
14
6
8
11
13
16
8
10
12
16
19
dark room p = 0.5 /0.3 /0.1
8
9
10
18
22
24
12
13
15
28
32
37
Type B - wet room lamp with two fluorescent lamps protection degree IP 65
Em in
Lx
100
100
100
250
250
250
h in
m
2.15
3.15
4.15
2.15
3.15
4.15
area of the room in m

20
30
50
75 100 150
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
2
3
4
2
2
3
3
5
7
2
3
4
5
6
8
3
3
4
5
7
8
light room p =0.8/0.5 / 0.3
100
2.15
100
3.15
100
4.15
250
2.15
10
15
250
3.15
12
17
250
4.15
10
13
20
dark room p =0.5/0.3/ 0.1
12
250
4
5
5
10
11
12
Type A:
Wet room lamp with one fluorescent lamp, protection degree IP 65

Polar distribution curve (3 lamps erected in a row)
Lamp distance at given uniformity:
13
Type B:
Wet room lamp with two fluorescent lamps, protection degree IP 65

Polar distribution curve (3 lamps erected in a row)
Lamp distance at given uniformity
14
b)
Draw a floor plan of the turning workshop.
c)
Calculate the area of the room.
d)
Determine the required quantity of lamps in the room by means of table 1 and
calculation. Check the required quantity for both types of lamps.
A
= 576 m2
= 250 lx
= 4.15 m (Illumination height)
from table 1 we get for type A:

for 250 m, 250 Ix, 4.15 m -> 23 lamps
for 576 m: 23 lamps x 576/250 m = 53,084 lamps -> 52 lamps
from table 1 we get for type B:
e)
for 250 m2, 250 lx, 4.15 m
->
for 576 m2
->
Draw proposals for lamp distribution plans based on floorplan and results of d)
(assume 1700 mm lamp length).
f)
Check your proposals by means of the data given in table 2.
g)
Use the polar distribution curve to determine the maximum lateral distance between
two lamps (for type A appr. 2.5 m).
h)
Check by means of table 2 "lamp distance at given uniformity" if your proposals

meet the requirements.
i)
Modify your lamp distribution plan proposals in accordance with the previous steps.
j)
Include a three-phase supply system for all the lamps in the drawing.
k)
Repeat the whole exercise for the Office for technical drawing and the pair dressing
studio.
Conclusion:
15
Calculating a street lighting system

1. TASK
Calculate the illumination (E) by means of the candlepower (J). Select the required type of
lamps with the aid of a light distribution curve.
2. EQUIPMENT
Tables and technical data as included in this exercise
Paper, pencil

a)
Given parameter:
A street, which is 22 m broad should be illuminated by lamps for direct light. The
minimum illumination (E) should not be less than 4 Ix.
NOTE:
The Iamp eight (h) shouldn't be smaller than the third of the streetbreadth.
The Iampdistance (c) should be three to four times the Iampheight (h).
b)
Calculate the lamp height (h):

h >= 1/3 x 22 m = 7.33 m
We select (h) therefore with 8 m.
16
c)
Calculate the Iampdistance (c):

c = 3 x 8m = 24m
d)
How to calculate the light current (I) for the point P, which is located just in the
middle between two lamps as shown in the drawing below.
The distance between lamp and illuminated point is under normal conditions difficult to
measure. Therefore the formula is transformed to:
e)
Determine angle e by means of Lane's monographic diagram.
f)
Use table 2 to find the corresponding value for cos .
17
g)
Calculate the required light current I:
h)
Determine the luminous intensity produced by our lamp at an angle E by means of

polar distribution curve
/ = 134 cd (value valid for a glow lamp with 1000 Im)
i)
The luminous flux for the lamp must be:
Therefore we select a mercury vapour lamp HQL 125 W with a luminous flux of 6300
Im.
j)
Check this result by formula
The luminous intensity direct underneath the lamp

(at an angle = 0) must be found by means of light distribution curve.
k)
Calculate the Illumination uniformity.

Uniformity:
l)
Repeat the exercise, but this time the minimum Illumination (E) should not be fess
than 10 Ix.
18
m)
Calculate the required lamps for illuminating a street which is 14 m broad from
lampposts with a height of 5 m and to guarantee a minimum illumination of 20 Ix.
n)
Calculate the required lamps for illuminating a walkway which is 4 m broad from
lampposts with a height of 3 m and to guarantee a minimum illumination of 50 Ix.
Conclusion:
19
Table 1:
Nomo graphic diagram from G. Lane
h = lamp height
c = lamp distance
= angle between vertical axis and beam direction
h=8m
c = 24 m
20
Table 2:
cos3
Table 3:
polar distribution curve
polar distribution curve of a lamp for direct lighting, equipped with a glow lamp 1000 Im.
21
Fluorescent lamp with glow starter

1. TASK
Complete the circuit diagram shown below. Set up the circuit, switch it an and explain the
function of the glow starter.
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Fluorescent lamp ZFL 1/18
1 Fluorescent lamp socket with starter
1 Fluorescent lamp socket
1 Choke
1 Circuit breaker
1 Megger
Connecting leads
Connectors
Wires

a)
Complete the circuit diagram.
b)
Connect the circuit as per drawing.
22
c)
Test the circuit according to the regulations.
d)
Test the operation of the set-up circuit.
e)
Remove the starter when the lamp glows and observe the circuit Operation.
f)
Switch-on supply without glow starter and observe the lamp.
g)
Describe the function of the starter.
Conclusion
23
Measuring the operating data of a fluorescent lamp with glow starter

1. TASK
Determine the operating data of the fluorescent lamp with a set-up circuit
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Fluorescent lamp TL 20/33
1 Choke
1 Circuit breaker
1 Multimeter (300 V)
1 Ammeter 3 A
Connecting leads
Wires
Connectors
Screws
24

a)
Set up the circuit of the fluorescent lamp.
b)
Test the circuit according to the regulations.
c)
Measure the filament current flowing through the starter by switching the lamp on.
Record the reading of voltmeter and ammeter.
d)
Repeat the same measurement when the lamp glows.
e) Measure the lamp current and voltage.

Results:
-
the filament current when switching the lamp on:
the filament current when the lamp is glowing:
the line current when the lamp is switched-on:
the line current when the lamp is glowing:
the lamp voltage at switch on.
the lamp voltage at glow.
Conclusion:
25
To improve the power factor of a fluorescent lamp

1. TASK
Compensate the reactive power of a fluorescent farnp. Compute the results of apparent
power and true power.
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Choke
1 Circuit breaker
1 Voltmeter 0 - 300 V (AC)
1 Ammeter 0 - 3 A (AC)
1 Wattmeter 220 V / 5 A
2 capacitors 3 F 450 V/4.5 F 450 V
Connecting leads
Wires
Connectors
Screws
Megger
26
a)
Set up the following circuit and test according to the regulations.
b)
Measure and record the values of (U) and (I) without capacitor and compute the
apparent power.
c)
Measure and record the power with the wattmeter.
d)
Calculate the power factor.
e)
Connect 3 F capacitor and repeat steps b), c), d).
f)
Connect 4.5 F capacitor and repeat steps b), c), d) again.
g)
Compare the results.
- without compensation:
- compensation with 3 F:
27
compensation with 4 F:
s . apparent power (VA)
Conclusion:
28
Parallel connection of two fluorescent lamps

1. TASK
Set up the parallel connection of two fluorescent lamps according to the circuit diagram.
Compute the results of apparent power and true power. Calculate the power factor.
2. EQUIPMENT
2 Choke
1 Circuit breaker
1 Voltmeter 0 - 300 V
1 Ammeter 0 - 10 A
1 Wattmeter 220 V / 5 A
1 Megger 500 V
Connecting leads
Wires
Connectors
Screws
Discoscope
29
a)
Connect the circuit as shown in the diagram and test according to the regulations.
b)
Measure the values of (U) and (1) and compute the apparent power.
c)
Measure the power with the wattmeter.
d)
Conclusion:
30
PRACTICAL EXERCESE 9:
Tandem circuit with fluorescent lamps

1. TASK
Set up the tandem connection according to the circuit diagram. Note the difference
between this connection and two in parallel connected fluorescent lamps.
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Choke
1 Circuit breaker (one ampere or greater)
Connecting Leads
Wires
Connectors
Screws Discoscope
Megger
31

a)
Set up the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram and test in accordance with the
regulations.
b)
Operate the circuit.
c)
Compare the tandem connection with the basic circuits of two fluorescent lamps
connected in parallel. Describe the difference.
Conclusion:
Advantage - low manufacturer's weight
Disadvantage - if one of the four components falls, the whole circuit isn't working
32
Lead-Iag circuit of fluorescent lamps

1. TASK
Draw the circuit diagram of the lead-lag circuit and make the connections. Describe the
advantages of the lead-lag circuit.
2. EQUIPMENT
2 Choke
1 Circuit breaker
1 Capacitor 3F
Connecting leads
Wires
Connectors
Screws
Discometer
33

a)
Complete the circuit diagram of the layout of equipment for the lead-lag circuit.
b)
Set up the circuit and test the Operation in accordance with the regulations.
c)
Compare the lead-lag circuit with the tandem circuit. Describe the differences and
the advantages of the twin connection, respectively.
d)
Check by means of disco meter if there is any flickering (stroboscopic effect) or not.
Conclusion:
34
To study the power factor of lead-lag circuit

1. TASK
Compensation of the twin connection. Test and calculate the results and find the best
capacitor for the compensation.
2. EQUIPMENT
2 Choke
Connecting Leads
1 Circuit breaker
Voltmeter 300 V (AC)
Wattmeter 220 V / 5 A
Ammeter 3 A (AC)
Capacitor 3 F
Capacitor 4.5 F
Wires
Screws
Connectors
35
a)
Set up the circuit as shown in the diagram and test its operation with C1.
b)
Measure the voltage and the current and calculate the apparent power.
c)
Measure the power with the wattmeter.
d)
e)
Repeat the steps a), b), c), d) with C2.
f)
Compare the power factors in both cases.
g)
Compare the advantages of this compensation with that of a simple fluorescent lamp
connection.
36
- compensation with 3 F
- compensation with 4.5 F
s .. apparent power (VA)
Conclusion:
37
Reduction of flickering (stroboscopic effect) of fluorescent lamps by threephase system

1. TASK
To avoid flickering of fluorescent lamps by use in row installation the lamps should be split
up to a three-phase system using 3 x 380/220 V. For best results neighbouring lamps
should be on different phases.
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Three-phase circuit breaker
3 Choke
3 Capacitor 4,5 F
1 Disco meter
1 Workbench
1 Training board
3 Plastic junction boxes
1 m Plastic conduit dia 16 mm
12 Plastic clamps 16
24 Screws 4 x 40 mm
24 Plug dowels HUD 6
38
3. CARRY OUT THE EXERC1SE

a)
Connect-up a circuit as per drawing.
b)
Switch-on the three-phase switch.
c)
Switch-on the discometer.
d)
Find-out if there is a stroboscopic effect or not.
Circuit diagram
39
Detailed wiring diagram
Conclusion:
40
Secure light fittings an reinforced concrete or masonry

a)
TASK
a)
Secure a fluorescent lamp on reinforced concrete or masonry by means of plastic

Installation material.
b)
Secure a fluorescent lamp on reinforced concrete or masonry by means of steel

conduits and steel Installation material.
NOTE:
For training reasons we use instead of concrete or masonry our training board.
2. EQUIPMENT
2 Fluorescent lamp
2 Choke
2 Single pole switch
1 Plastic junction box
2 Steel junction box
1 m Plastic conduit dia 16 mm
1 m Steel conduit PG 16
2 Plastic conduit bend 90 dia 16 mm
2 Steel conduits bend 90 dia PG 16
15 Plastic clamp 16 15 Steel clamp 16
5 m HO7V-K10 black
5 m HO7V-K10 blue
41
5 m HO7V-K10 green-yellow 30
Screws M4 x 40 mm
30 Plug dowels HUD6

Installation plan
Detailed wiring diagram
42
a)
Select the correct screws, plugs, conduits etc.
b)
Drill holes to the right size.
c)
Secure the lamp fitting on the training board.
d)
Erect switches and junction boxes.
e)
Wire and complete the installation.
f)
Function the circuit.
Conclusion:
43
Secure light fittings on steel structure

1. TASK
To secure light fittings and electro Installation on steel structure by means of several
Installation materials.
2. EQUIPMENT
1 Choke
1 Switch
1 Junction box
3 m A05-VV-U 3g 1,5
2 m Angle steel 40/40/3
2 m Steel Conduit PG 16
25 Screws M4 x 20
25 Nuts M4
25 Washers M4
25 Spring washers M4
2 Clamp straps (quick fix)
4 Sheet metal 100 x 40 x 2
2 Sheet metal 100 x 100 x 2
3 Screws clamp straps
8 Screw sets for "Peschel" tube 16
1 m "Peschel" tube 16
2 Lock nuts PG 16
44
Male and female bushes PG 16

Glands PG 16 for flexible conduit
Drill 4 mm
Taps for PG 16

Installation plan
1. steel conduit PG 16
2. "Peschel" tube PG 16
3. rapid fastening clamp (see page 48, detail 1)
4. Screw clamp strap (see page 48, detail 2)
5. angle sheet iron for steel conduit (see page 49, detail 3)
6. angle sheet iron for fluorescent lamp (as 5)
7. angle sheet iron for switch, junction box (as 5)
8. angle steel 40/40/3
45
NOTE:
Before starting erection work on steel structures contact authority having jurisdiction on
corrosive protection.
Make sure to meet the right measures for corrosive protection, i.e. paint the borings you
drill.
PROCEDURE
a)
Manufacture angle sheet irons for the switch, the junction box and the fluorescent
lamp.
b)
Drill it according to the dimensions of the devices mentioned above.
c)
Drill also at least two holes for one angle bracket to fix it on the angle steel.
d)
Cut and drill angle steel according to drawing.
e)
Erect it on the training board.
f)
Cut steel conduits to necessary length, tap threads as required.
g)
Erect the steel conduits and the angle bracket on the angle steel.
h)
Cut "Peschel" tube to necessary length, screw it to the steel conduits.
i)
Erect the electrical devices.
j)
Plot a detailed wiring diagram.
k)
Wire and complete Installation.
l)
Function test.
Conclusion:
46
Detail 1: rapid fastening clamp

It is widely used for erection of electrical installation within industrial plants, as for these
clamps neither drilling nor screwing is necessary, it allows fast working.
Disadvantage:
It damages the corrosive protection
Detail 2: screw clamp strap

The most common way of erecting electrical Installation on steel structure.
It may be used for all sizes of conduits and steel structures.
47
Detail 3: auxiliary construction (angle bracket)

By means of angle bracket it is possible to erect switches, junction boxes, lamps, carriers
etc. proper on steel structures.
48
Securing lighting fittings on a steel rope

1. TASK
To secure the fluorescent lamp on the wire rope.
2. EQUIPMENT
Fluorescent lamp fitting (hanging type)
Screws and plugs
Wire rope
Former
Turn-buckle
Shear for wire rope
Wire rope clips
Tools
Eyebolts
Step ladder (aluminium)
Plugs

a)
Select the correct drill for the piugs.
b)
Drill the holes on the walk.
c)
Insert the plugs into the holes.
d)
Screw the eyebolts into the holes.
e)
Make two eyes at the ends of the wire rope using crosby clips and the formers.
49
The number of Crosby clips and the spacing between them are found on the table shown
below:
Wire rope dia. (mm)
Number of clips
Spacing between clips (mm)
3.8
10
5.7
11
6.3
1.3
7.6
16
10
20
10.7
The correct installation of Crosby clips is as follows:

-
tighten the furthest clip from eye
strain the wire rope
tighten the other clips while the rope remains under strain
f)
Secure the fluorescent lamp on the wire cable.
g)
Link the wire cable eyes, turn-buckles and eyebolts together at the both ends of the
wire cable.
h)
Strain the wire cable using turn-buckles.
50
Conclusion:
51
Installation of high-pressure mercury vapour lamp

1. TASK
Secure a high-pressure mercury vapour lamp an a wire rope and determine the operating
data of the circuit.
2. EQUIPMENT
High pressure mercury vapour lamp HQL 80W
Lamp housing including series reactor to HQL 80W
Wire rope
Cable Switch Formers
Crosby clips
Eyebolts
Plugs Tools Turn-buckles
Shear for wire rope

a)
Check the wire rope erected in the previous exercise. Retighten the rope if required.
b)
Dismantle the lamp, describe the parts of the lamp and their functions and
reassemble it.
52
c)
Secure the lamp fitting on the wire rope.
d)
Install the switch on the training board.
e)
Connect-up the lamp and switch.
f)
Apply nominal voltage.
g)
Check the function of the circuit as well as the switch on / switch off characteristic of
the lamp.
Circuit diagram:
Conclusion:
53
LIGTHING ENGINEERING
Installation of high-pressure sodium vapour lamp

1. TASK
Secure a high-pressure sodium vapour lamp an a wire rope and determine the operating
data of the circuit.
2. EQUIPMENT
High-pressure sodium vapour lamp NAV-E5OW
Lamp housing including series reactor and ignition device to NAV-E5OW
Wire rope
Cable 3 x 2.5 mm2 PVC sheathed
Switch
Rope wire
Crosby clips
Tools
Turn-buckles
Plugs
Eyebolts
Former

a)
Check the wire rope erected in the previous exercise. Retighten the rope if required.
b)
Dismantle the lamp, describe the parts of the lamp and their functions and
reassemble it.
54
c)
Secure the lamp fitting on the wire rope.
d)
Install the switch on the training board.
e)
Connect-up lamp and switch.
f)
Apply nominal voltalte.
g)
Check the function of the circuit as well as the switch on / switch off characteristic of
the lamp.
Circuit diagram:
Conclusion:
55
KEY TO EVALUATION
PER CENT
MARK
88 100
75 87
62 74
50 61
0 49
56
EE081
Practical Test
57
PRACTICAL TEST
TASK
Two 40 W fluorescent lamps should be connected so that the total current is in phase with
the supply voltage. The Power factor becomes almost unity with no stroboscopic effect.
-
Complete the detailed wiring diagram.
Wire the switching circuit on the exercise panel.

The detailed wiring diagram
58
PRACTICAL TEST
(Solution)
The detailed wiring diagram
C1
= capacitor
L1, L2 = choke
E1, E2 = fluorescent tube
Unity power factor is obtained when the two lamps are connected in a dual lamp (twin
tube) circuit. In this circuit one lamp has inductive and the other has capacitive effect.
The light and dark periods overlap, giving almost flicker-free light (no stroboscopic effect).
59
EVALUATION SHEET FOR PRACTICAL TEST
Points
Correct detailed wiring diagram
-
inductive branch
capacitive branch
14
Operation of the circuit

-
inductive branch
15
capacitive branch
15
30
Neatness
-
Installation of the components
Total points
60
50
KEY TO EVALUATION
PER CENT
MARK
88 100
75 87
62 74
50 61
0 49
61

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EE081-Lighting Engineering-Pr-Inst PDF

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INDUSTRIETECHNIK

SRI LANKA INSTITUTE of ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

ELECTRICAL and ELECTRONIC

MCE Industrietechnik Linz GmbH & Co

LEARNING OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................4

The student should

calculate a lighting Installation using a "light distribution curve.

calculate the intensity of illumination of an installation using the efficiency method.

sketch the basic circuits of fluorescent lamps.

secure light fittings in the proper manner.

plan lighting installations and carry out Installation.

install fluorescent lamps by use of the basic circuits.

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Draw the illumination curve.

Drawing the isolux curves using the point to point method

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Calculating a fighting Installation using polar distribution curves

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Reflection factors of rooms 2, 3:

Lamp quantity in the room

area of the room in m

area of the room in m

dark room p =0.5/0.3/ 0.1

Wet room lamp with one fluorescent lamp, protection degree IP 65

Lamp distance at given uniformity:

Wet room lamp with two fluorescent lamps, protection degree IP 65

Lamp distance at given uniformity

Draw a floor plan of the turning workshop.

Calculate the area of the room.

= 4.15 m (Illumination height)

from table 1 we get for type A:

for 250 m2, 250 lx, 4.15 m

Check your proposals by means of the data given in table 2.

Check by means of table 2 "lamp distance at given uniformity" if your proposals

Calculating a street lighting system

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Calculate the lamp height (h):

Calculate the Iampdistance (c):

Determine angle e by means of Lane's monographic diagram.

Use table 2 to find the corresponding value for cos .

Calculate the required light current I:

Determine the luminous intensity produced by our lamp at an angle E by means of

The luminous flux for the lamp must be:

Check this result by formula

The luminous intensity direct underneath the lamp

Calculate the Illumination uniformity.

polar distribution curve

Fluorescent lamp with glow starter

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Complete the circuit diagram.

Connect the circuit as per drawing.

Test the circuit according to the regulations.

Test the operation of the set-up circuit.

Switch-on supply without glow starter and observe the lamp.

Describe the function of the starter.

Measuring the operating data of a fluorescent lamp with glow starter

3. CARRY OUT THE EXERCISE

Set up the circuit of the fluorescent lamp.

Test the circuit according to the regulations.

Repeat the same measurement when the lamp glows.

e) Measure the lamp current and voltage.

the filament current when switching the lamp on:

the filament current when the lamp is glowing: