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National Institute for Research in Tribal Health (ICMR), Jabalpur & *Directorate of National Vector Borne
Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), Delhi, India
539
Himachal
pradesh
International
Coastal
State
chandigarh
PUnjab
UTTARAKHAND
haryana
NCt of delhi
arunachal pradesh
sikkim
rajasthan
uttar pradesh
assam
nagaland
bihar
manipur
jharkhand
gujarat
madhya pradesh
west bengal
tripura
mizoram
CHHATTISGARH
odisHa
maharashtra
andhra pradesh
goa
karnataka
10.0 - 29.9
ee
dw
ha
an and nicoba
ks
la
kerala
dam
puducherry
tamil nadu
an
NIL
less than 10.0
is
la
nd
s
10-29.9
30+
All
17
10
35
Total population
848,552,272
(70.1)
321,782,713
(26.6)
40,234,588
(3.3)
1,210,569,573
(100.0)
ST population*
30,452,530
(29.2)
57,235,235
(54.9)
16,593,269
(15.9)
104,281,034
(100.0)
59,430,595
(56.6)
41,172,374
(39.2)
4,440,344
(4.2)
105,043,313
(100.0)
372,150
(27.0)
808,966
(58.7)
197,026
(14.3)
1,378,142
(100.0)
74,069
(10.6)
476,567
(68.1)
149,431
(21.3)
700,067
(100.0)
P. vivax cases
298,081
(44.0)
332,400
(49.0)
47,593
(7.0)
678,074
(100.0)
233
(26.3)
395
(44.6)
257
(29.1)
885
(100.0)
ABER
7.1
13.0
11.3
8.8
SVR
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.6
SFR
0.1
1.2
3.4
0.7
SPR
0.6
2.0
4.4
1.3
% of Pf cases
19.9
58.9
75.8
50.8
% of Pv cases
80.1
41.1
24.2
49.2
API
0.44
2.56
5.02
1.15
States/UTs
*
Deaths
Different rates by % ST population
Total population, ST population are for total country (all 640 districts) as per Census 2011.
However, the remaining rest indicators are for 620 census districts only.
Figures in parentheses are percentage from total values.
BSE includes information on rapid diagnostic tests RDTs, as no separate information is available on numbers of RDTs examined.
Information on mixed infection is not available separately in programme data.
Similarly information on deaths related to P.falciparum and P. vivax is not available in the Programme data.
Annual blood examination rate (ABER) - Number of blood smears examined in a year in the total population under malaria
surveillance 100.
Slide vivax rate (SVR) - Total number of blood smears found positive for P. vivax in total number of blood smear examined 100.
Slide falciparum rate (SFR) - Total number of blood smears found positive for P. falciparum in total number of blood smears examined
100.
Slide positivity rate (SPR) - Total number of blood smears found positive for malaria parasite in total number of blood smears examined
100.
Annual parasite incidence (API) - Total number of blood smears found positive for malaria parasite in a year per thousand population.
*
541
Table II. Distribution of districts, population, ST population, blood slide examined, malaria cases and malaria deaths by categories of
districts (average of 2008-2012)
Indicators
10-29.9
30+
All
Districts*
381
104
124
609
Total population
905,842,797
(75.7)
197,206,977
(16.5)
93,692,331
(7.8)
1,196,742,105
(100.0)
ST population
19,056,291
(18.6)
33,594,122
(32.8)
49,897,405
(48.7)
102,547,818
(100.0)
64,578,026
(61.5)
26,153,347
(24.9)
14,311,940
(13.6)
105,043,313
(100.0)
459,644
(33.4)
284,389
(20.6)
634,109
(46.0)
1,378,142
(100.0)
76,037
(10.9)
136,216
(19.5)
487,814
(69.7)
700,067
(100.0)
P. vivax cases
383,607
(56.6)
148,173
(21.9)
146,294
(21.6)
678,074
(100.0)
Deaths
272
(30.7)
201
(22.7)
412
(46.6)
885
(100.0)
ABER
7.1
13.3
15.3
8.8
SVR
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.6
SFR
0.1
0.5
3.4
0.7
SPR
0.7
1.1
4.4
1.3
% of Pf cases
16.5
47.9
76.9
50.8
% of Pv cases
83.5
52.1
23.1
49.2
API
0.51
1.44
6.77
1.15
Actual 620 census districts but in NVBDCP clubbed into 609 districts.
Figures in parentheses are percentage from total values.
BSE includes information on rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), as no separate information is available on numbers of RDTs examined.
Information on mixed infection is not available separately in programme data.
Similarly information on deaths related to P.falciparum and P.vivax is not available in the programme data
Abbreviations as given in foot note of Table I.
*
<10% ST
6.0
5.0
5.11
10-29.9% ST
5.20
4.73
4.02
4.0
SPR
30+% ST
3.28
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.42
0.85
2008
1.17
1.10
0.81
0.77
2009
2010
Year
0.90
0.66
2011
0.88
0.50
2012
Fig. 2a. Trends of slide positivity rate (SPR) over 2008-2012 among different categories of districts.
<10% ST
10-29.9% ST
30+% ST
9.0
8.0
7.0
8.01
7.88
7.23
6.43
API
6.0
4.76
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.74
1.51
1.55
1.0
0.0
1.23
1.19
0.56
0.54
0.60
0.49
0.37
2008
2009
2010
Year
2011
2012
Fig. 2b. Trends of annual parasite index (API) over 2008-2012 among different categories of districts.
P. falciparum
45.0
95%UCI
95%LCI
1.7
25.0
23.5
1.5
OR
OR
OR
2.1
30.0
20.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
15.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
10.0
0.5
6.0
5.0
1.0
3.3
4.4
0.0
95%LCI
OR
7.0
7.3
3.0
95%LCI
OR
15.1
13.4
12.0
11.9
10.0
OR
4.0
95%UCI
14.0
5.7
5.0
API
16.0
6.5
6.0
OR
95%LCI
2.0
30.0
8.0
95%UCI
98.2
35.0
0.0
P. vivax
2.5
OR
40.0
543
8.0
6.0
2.0
1.8
1.0
1.3
1.0
4.0
1.5
2.0
0.0
0.0
<10% (N=381)
10-29.9% (N=104)
30.0+% (N=124)
District category
3.3
1.0
<10% (N=381)
2.8
2.4
10-29.9% (N=104)
30.0+% (N=124)
District category
Fig. 3. Odds ratio for Pf, Pv total malaria cases and API among different categories of districts. Figures present odds ratios (OR) with respect
to category I (districts with <10% ST population) on Y axis and different districts categories (i.e. districts with <10. 10-29.9 and >30% ST
population) on X axis. UCI, upper confidence limit; LCI, lower confidence limit.
2.
3.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, (20102014). Malaria situation in India. Available from: http://www.
nvbdcp.gov.in/Doc/malaria-situation-March14.pdf, accessed
on March 11, 2014.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
545
reports_brochures/docs/RDTMalariaRd4_Web3.pdf, accessed
on March 26, 2014.
Reprint requests: Dr Neeru Singh, National Institute for Research in Tribal Health (ICMR)
PO-Garha, Nagpur Road, Jabalpur 482 003, Madhya Pradesh, India
e-mail: neeru.singh@gmail.com