CBSE TEST PAPER-02

Class - XII Physics (Ray Optics)

[ANSWERS]
Ans1:

The image is produced due to regular reflection of light but when we read a newspaper,
because of diffused (irregular) reflection of light we are not able to see even a faint
image.

Ans2:

1
sin C

1
1
=
= 1
o
sin 45
2

Ans3:

= 2

the two rays from the object PQ undergoes

total internal reflection firstly at the face
AB and then at BC forming the find image
P ' Q ' (real and inverted image)

Ans4:

As we know

1 1
1
= ( 1)
f
R1 R2

When R1 and R2 gets interchanged focal length of the lens remains the same hence
position of the image will not change.

Ans5:

At the surface AB

1 = i r1
At the surface AC

2 = e r2
Thus = 1 + 2

= i + e ( r1 + r2 ) (1)
Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

In quadrilateral AQOR

A + Q + O + R = 360o
But Q = R ( each 90o )

A + O = 180o (2)
Now in QOR
Q + O + R = 180o
or

r1 + r2 + O = 180o (3)

From (2) and (3)

r1 + r = A (4)

Substituting equation (4) in equation (1)

=i+eA

Or

A+ =i+e

Ans6: Advantages
(1) The image formed in reflecting type telescope is free from chromatic aberrations
(2) The image formed is very bright due to its large light gathering power.

NEWTONIAN TELESCOPE (REFLECTING TYPE)

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in

Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

Ans7: fo + fe = 101 --------- (1)

fo
= 100
fe

M=

fo = 100 fe ---------- (2)

Substituting equation. (2) in equation (1)
fe + 100fe = 101
fe = 1cm

101fe = 101

Substituting fe in equation (2)

fo = 100 1

fo = 100cm

Ans8: (a) convex lens

1

(b)

1 1
=
U f

When U

1
f

i.e

= f

In the given graph f = 10cm.

ABC and A ' B ' C are similar

A ' B ' B 'C

=
(1)
AB
BC
DCF and A ' B ' F are similar

A' B ' B ' F

=
DC
FC

A'B ' B 'F A'B '

=
=
(2) ( DC = AB )
DC
FC
AB

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in

Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

Combining equation (1) & (2)

B 'C B ' F
=
BC
BF

Using sign conventions

B ' C = +
BC = U
B ' F = B ' C = FC
B ' F = + f
FC = + f

U
f
f = U + fU

Divide by U f

1 1 1
=
+
U
f

Or

1 1 1
=
f U

Hence derived

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in

Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks