CBSE TEST PAPER-05

CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Ray Optics)

[ANSWERS]
Ans1:

Ans2

1 1 1
x
:
= +
F f1 f 2 f1 f 2

An3:

f =

1 1
= = 0.20m
P 5

Observation (3) is incorrect because both object and the image here lies between f and 2f.

Ans4:

Bird flying in air is in the rarer

H e ig h t

medium and if we see it from

( B ir d a p p e a r s t o b e )

denser medium than light form

bird refract towards the normal
thus appears to come from the
higher

point.

i.e.

height

> Real height (BIRD

R a re r
H

Apparent
D enser

APPEARS TO BE)

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Ans5:

We know

1 1
1
= ( n 1)
f
R1 R2

For equi convex lens R1 = - R2 = R

1
1 1
= ( n 1)

f
R R
1
1
1
= ( n 1) +

f
R R
1 2 ( n 1)
=
(1)
f
R
For plano convex lens
R1 = R and R2 =
1 1
1
= ( n 1)
f'
R1 R2
1 1
= ( n 1)
R

1 ( n 1)
=
(2)
f'
R
From (1) & (2)
f'
=2
f
Or

Ans6:

(1)

f' = 2f

1 1 1
=
f u
f = 6.24cm

= 25cm
1 1
1
1
=

=
u 25 6.25 5
u = -5cm

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m = 1+

(2)

D
25
= 1+
F
6.25

m = 5cm

D
f
25
=4
m=
6.25
m=

For the minimum deviation position i =

m+ A
2

i = e

r1 = r2 = r (Say)
We know i = e = + A (1)
Also r1 + r2 = A
Or 2r = A

r=

A
2

angle of deviation

Ans7:

m=4

sm
i=e

Applying minimum deviation condition is

angle of incidence (i)

equation. (1)
2i = m + A

i=

m+ A
2

Applying Snells law

Or

sin i
sin r
A+m
sin

2
=
A
sin
2

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Ans8: (a)

objective of the telescope should be of large aperture as it has to gather maximum

light and should be of large focal length to have maximum magnification.

Hence lens A is selected as objective and lens D as eyepiece of small aperture and
small focal length.
M .P =

fo 100
=
= 20
fe
5

M.P. = 20

(b)

L = fo + fe
L = 100 + 5

L = 10.5 cm

D
f
f Re d > f Blue

M .P = 1 +

MRED < MBlue

When red light as replaced by blue light, magnifying power increases.

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