CBSE TEST PAPER-04

CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Ray Optics)

[ANSWERS]

Ans1:

When n2 > n1 then the convex lens behaves as a concave

n2

Ans2:

magnification M =

n1

n2

fo 60
=
= 12
fe
5

L = fo + fe
Tube length L = 60 + 5 = 65cm.

Ans3:

The two surface of the goggle lens are parallel i.e. one surface convex and the other
concave thus the power of the two surfaces and equal but of opposite sign.
p = p1 +p2 = p + (-p) = 0

Ans4:

When ray PQ falls normally on AB then if goes straight at QR (no refraction)

n= 2
A = 30

i = 30
Applying Snells law for face AC
sin r
n=
sin 30o
1
sin r =
2

Q
R

r = 45o

Now angle of deviation

= r i
= 45o 30o

= 15o
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Ans5:

Ans6:

M = 20
R = 120cm (fro concave reflector)
R 120
fo = =
= 60cm
2
2

fo
60
M=

= 20
fe
fe
Magnifying power
f
m=
v+ f
For real image m = -N
f
f
N =
u+ f =
u+ f
N
For virtual image m =N
fe
N=
u+ f
f
u+ f =f +
N

Or

Or

fe = 3cm

u = f +
N

u = f
N

------------- (1)

-------------- (2)

From equation (1) & (2) we can say that magnification produced by a lens can be N if u
= u = f f
N

Now power of a lens = 2.5 D

1
1
f = =
m
p 2.5
1
f =
100 = 40cm
2.5
m = 4
m equation (1)
4
4 =
u + 40
u + 40 = 10
or u = 40 10
u = 30cm or -50cm

Ans7:

The phenomenon of reflection of light when a ray of light traveling from a denser
medium is sent back to the same denser medium provided the angle of incidence is
greater than the angle called critical angle is called total internal reflection.

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Rarer medium
(air)

B
r

r=90

Y
ie

Denser medium
(water)

i>ie

Advantages

angle of reflection
To
ta
lly
re
fle
cte
dR
ay

1. It does require silvering

2. Multiple reflections do not take place in a reflecting prism due to this; only one image is
formed, which is very bright.
Ans8:

(a) It is due to the defect called astigmatisms and is caused due to irregular surface of
cornea and curvature of the eye lens is different in different planes. This type of defect
can be corrected using cylindrical lens.

= 2.5cm

(b)(i) Here f = 5cm

For closest point
1
1
1
=

5 2.5

1 1 1
=
f u

1 6
=
u 25

A for farthest point f = 5cm

using

1 1
1
= +
u 5 2.5

and thus

1
1 1
=

u = -4.2cm

=
u = -5cm

(b) (ii) Angular magnification

D 25
m=
=
= 6 Maximum angular magnification
| v | 4.2
25
m=
m = 5 Minimum angular magnification
5

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