FK Partizan

For the parent multisport club, see JSD Partizan.

For other uses, see FK Partizan (disambiguation).

it was most natural to call our club Partizan.

Peko Dapevi, in a letter, marking the 50th anniversary
of the club[13]

Fudbalski klub Partizan (Serbian Cyrillic:

, IPA: [partzan]), commonly known as
Partizan Belgrade (Serbian: / Partizan Beograd) or simply Partizan, is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade. It forms a major
part of the Partizan Sports Association.[2] The club plays
in the Serbian SuperLiga and has spent its entire history
in the top tier of Yugoslav and Serbian football having
won a total of 41 trophies, 26 national championships, 13
national cups, 1 national super-cup as well as 1 Mitropa
Cup,[3] and nished in the Yugoslav league all-time table
as second.[4]

1.1 Formation (1945)

Partizan was founded on 4 October 1945 in Belgrade,
as a football section of the Central House of the Yugoslav Army Partizan, and was named in honour of the
Partisans, the communist military formation who fought
against fascism during World War II in Yugoslavia.[14]
The club was formed and initially managed by the group
of young high ocers of the Yugoslav Peoples Army.
Among them were Svetozar Vukmanovi, Koa Popovi
and Ratko Vujovi. Two days after its establishment,
Partizan made its rst step on the football scene, with the
friendly match against selection of Zemun that ended 4
2. Florijan Matekalo entered the record books as the rst
goal scorer in the history of Partizan, while Franjo Glazer
was the rst manager. Just three weeks later, Partizan
went on the rst of many international tours, travelling to
Czechoslovakia where they beat the selection of Slovak
Army with 31. At the time, just months after the World
War II in Yugoslavia ended, no organized football competition was yet restored, so Partizan played only friendly
games and tournaments both home and abroad. The
clubs rst European engagement was a meeting against
another army side, CSKA Moscow from what was then
Soviet Union, in 1945.[15]

Partizan was founded by young high ocers of the

Yugoslav Peoples Army (JNA) in 1945 in Belgrade, as
part of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan.[5] Their
home ground is the Partizan Stadium in Belgrade, where
they have played since 1949.[1] Partizan holds records
such as playing in the rst European Champions Cup
match in 1955,[6] as well as becoming the rst Balkan
and Eastern European football club to reach the European
Champions Cup nal, when it did so in 1966.[7] Partizan
is the rst and only Serbian club to compete in the group
stage of the UEFA Champions League.
The club has a long-standing rivalry with Red Star Belgrade. Matches between these two clubs are known
as the eternal derby and rate as one of the greatest
cross-town clashes in the world.[8] In September 2009,
the British newspaper Daily Mail ranked the Red Star
Partizan derby fourth among the ten greatest football rivalries of all time.[9] FK Partizan is the second-most
popular football club in Serbia.[10] The club is also very
popular in Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in the Bosnian Serb entity of Republika Srpska.[11] Partizan also have many supporters in all the
other former-Yugoslav republics and in the Serbian and
Yugoslav diasporas.[12]

1.2 Early years (19461958)

Finally, in late August, 1946, the new Yugoslav league

started, so Partizan played its rst ocial match, beating
Pobeda Skoplje with 10. Since the club had the highest ambitions from the very beginning, it attracted some
of the best players from all over the country: Stjepan
Bobek, Miroslav Brozovi, Zlatko ajkovski, Kiril Simonovski, Bela Pal, Franjo Rupnik, Prvoslav Mihajlovi, Aleksandar Atanackovi, Miodrag Jovanovi,
Vladimir Firm, Ratko oli and Franjo otari. Promi1 History
nent football expert Ills Spitz became the manager, and
spent next 14 years on various positions in the club. His
Main article: History of FK Partizan
implementation of top European training methods and
playing tactics, combined with technically gifted squad,
Most of us, young generals who played and loved football, proved essential in winning the rst championship in
we gathered and agreed to start a football club. We did not debut season, along with the rst cup title, thus the rst
argue over what the name would be. We were Partisans, Double winner in the country.[16] The second champi1

HISTORY

1.3 Partizans babies the rst European

nal (19581966)

Club legend Milan Gali was signed in 1958.

onship title was won in 194849 season.[17] Partizan

played its home games on the old BSK stadium until
1949, when its own stadium was built on the same site
and named JNA Stadium (Stadium of Yugoslav Peoples
Army). In 1950, the club evolved from a football section of the Army into independent club under the umbrella organization JSD Partizan (Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan). The rst clubs president became Ratko
Vujovi. In 1953, the remaining formal connections between the club and the Army ceased. Although during the
1950s Partizan had a very strong squad, led by national
team players like Bobek, ajkovski, Milo Milutinovi,
Marko Valok, Bruno Belin, Tomislav Kaloperovi and
Branko Zebec, the club had a long break without winning
a championship, only winning cup titles in 1952, 1954
and 1957. Despite the absence of domestic titles, Partizans great performances on high quality tournaments
throughout Europe gained them signicant continental
reputation. On 4 September 1955, Partizan participated
in the rst ever Champions Cup match, in Lisbon against
Sporting CP. The nal result was 33, with Milo Milutinovi becoming the rst scorer in a most prestigious club
competition in Europe.

By the mid-1950s, the rst big Partizan generation was

well over its peak. Only two titles and four cups in its
rst 15 years of existence were not enough for a club
of Partizans stature, ambition and popularity. In 1958,
the club left way behind 13 years of playing in bluered kits and adopted the now famous black and white
colors. The change in the clubs image and appearance
was followed by radical changes in the playing squad.
The number of young players, osprings of Partizans
own youth ranks known as Partizanove bebe (The Partizans babies), soon emerged into one of the best generations Europes ever seen. The rise of the generation began with Milutin oki, Fahrudin Jusu, Jovan
Miladinovi, Velibor Vasovi, Milan Gali, Ilija Miti,
Zvezdan ebinac and Vladica Kovaevi. Very soon,
they were joined by Lazar Radovi, Velimir Sombolac, Ljubomir Mihajlovi and Mustafa Hasanagi, and
nally Ivan urkovi, Josip Pirmajer, Branko Raovi
and Radoslav Beejac. Managers Ills Spitz, Florijan
Matekalo and Stjepan Bobek monitored and guided their
development. The decision to rely mostly on talented
youngsters scouted trough all over the country quickly
gave results Partizan took three consecutive championship titles, in 1961,[18] 1962[19] and 1963,[20] the rst
title hat-trick in the Yugoslav First League. Ecient and
attractive performances earned the club its popular nickname "Parni valjak" (The Steamroller). In 196465,
the team added the fourth title in ve years[21] (interrupted by city rival Red Star during the 196364 season).
As early as the 1960s, a erce and intense rivalry grew up
between Partizan and Red Star.
The 196566 European Cup campaign was the crown of
this generations career. After eliminating French Nantes
(20, 22) and German champion Werder Bremen (30,
10) in the rst two rounds, Partizan were drawn against
Sparta Prague in the quarter-nals. In the rst leg, held
in Prague, Partizan suered a hard 41 defeat. Although
they were not given any chances in the return leg in Belgrade, Partizan pulled o a convincing 50 win in front
of 50,000 spectators,[22] and with aggregate score 64
qualied for the seminals. The semi-nals would see
Partizan taking part in an emotional tie that would bring
Manchester United, in their rst season back in the European Cup after the Munich air disaster, returning to
the scene of their nal game, at the JNA Stadium, before embarking on that fateful journey home (on the way
home from a European Cup quarter-nal victory against
Red Star, which was played at JNA Stadium, the aircraft carrying the Manchester United players, ocials
and journalists crashed while attempting to take o after
refuelling in Munich).Manchester United, led by George
Best and Bobby Charlton, awaited nally them on the last
step to the nals. Partizan won the rst leg at JNA Stadium 20,[23] and resisted the heavy pressure on Old Traf-

1.6

Memorable years (19821991)

ford, conceding only once; with a 21 aggregate scoreline, they eliminated the English giants.[24] Partizans babies achieved the greatest success in history of Partizan, a place in the 1966 European Cup nal against Real
Madrid. The nal game was played on 11 May at Heysel
Stadium, Brussels. Until the 70th minute, Partizan was
10 up through a goal by Velibor Vasovi, but ultimately
lost to the Spaniards 21.[25] Partizan may have come
close to a famous victory, but they had now missed their
chance as the side was immediately broken up with their
star players heading west. Still, Partizan became the rst
club from the Balkans and Eastern Europe to have played
in a European Cup nal.[26]

1.4

3
side Honvd in the nals, 10. Its manager was Ante
Mladini. Unexpectedly, the following 197879 season
turned out to be the worst in Partizan history: they nished 15th in the league, barely avoiding relegation with
a 42 victory against Budunost in the last xture. The
new crisis was serious, which reected in the results next
season, when Partizan nished 13th. It took a two more
seasons, but Partizan eventually recovered.

1.6 Memorable years (19821991)

Crisis (19661976)

The sudden increase in the reputation of Partizan team

was not followed by increase in the organizational structure. After the defeat in the nals, club administration
failed to operate on a higher level, and Partizan entered
a long organizational crisis. All main players signed contracts with biggest Western clubs, and the promising generation was scattered. Milutin oki went to 1. FC
Kln, Milan Gali to Standard Lige, Vladica Kovaevi to Nantes, Fahrudin Jusu to Eintracht Frankfurt and
Velibor Vasovi, who had scored in the nal, was transferred to Ajax where he would come to feature again in
the European Cup. Thus followed a period of mediocre
results, and for a decade not a single trophy was won. Few
players remained from the previous generation, including Milan Damjanovi, Blagoje Paunovi and Borivoje
orevi. In a short period of time, numerous managers
were in position. The arrival of the talented young players Momilo Vukoti, who came through Partizans youth Partizan legend Dragan Mance.
ranks, and Nenad Bjekovi from Proleter Zrenjanin, announced better days for the Black & Whites.
When Momilo Vukoti, Nenad Stojkovi and Nikica
Klinarski were joined by Ljubomir Radanovi, Zvonko
ivkovi, Zoran Dimitrijevi and Dragan Mance, another
1.5 The brief return - the rst European great generation was formed. Partizan became champion
trophy (19761982)
for 198283 season, in large part due to extraordinary
performances of a young Dragan Mance.[29] He helped
On 11 July 1976, in Ljubljana, Partizan played the last Partizan win the league by scoring 15 goals, and immedigame of the season against Olimpija and needed a win to ately became a fan favourite. He also led the club in their
clinch the title ahead of rivals Hajduk Split. In the last 198485 UEFA Cup second round tie against Queens
second before the nal whistle, Nenad Bjekovi scored Park Rangers, one of the most memorable matches in
the winning goal and Partizan won 01. The seventh the clubs history. QPR won the rst leg 62, but Partichampionship trophy was nally won,[27] after full decade zan advanced after a 40 return victory.[30] A goal which
of waiting, by the new generation of players, such as Mance scored against the English side is considered as
Momilo Vukoti, Bjekovi, Read Kunovac, Ilija Zav- one of the most remarkable goals in the history of Parii, Rek Kozi, Ivan Golac, Radmilo Ivanevi, Boko tizan. That match was voted 70th among the Top 100
orevi, Nenad Stojkovi. Partizan then won its eighth greatest matches in the history of football in a poll orgatitle in 197778,[28] enforced with Nikica Klinarski, nized by Eurosport in September 2009.[31] On 3 SeptemPetar Borota, Slobodan Santra, Aleksandar Trifunovi, ber 1985, the players tragically lost their teammate and
Xhevat Prekazi and Pavle Grubjei. That same year, the fans lost their idol Mance died in a car crash on Novi
Partizan won its rst European trophy, the Mitropa Cup. Sad-Belgrade highway.[32] He was only 22 years old, and
The Black & Whites nished rst in Group A, ahead at the peak of his popularity. Even today, Mance is conof Perugia and Zbrojovka Brno and defeated Hungarian sidered to be the greatest club legend by the fans of Par-

HISTORY

tizan. In his honour, the street next to the clubs stadium Cup, the rst and the only one organized. In 1987, Partiin Belgrade has carried his name since 2011.[33]
zan signed Chinese national team players Jia Xiuquan and
In 198586, Partizan won the title with a 40 win over Liu Haiguang and they entered history as they, along Xie
rst Chinese footeljezniar due to better goal dierence than second- Yuxin and Gu Guangming, were the [35]
ballers
ever
to
have
played
in
Europe.
[34]
placed Red Star.
However, Yugoslav FA President
Slavko ajber decided that the entire last round of xtures had to be replayed after accusations that certain results had been xed. Partizan refused to replay its match,
after which the game was awarded 30 to eljezniar,
and the title was given to Red Star, who thus got to play
in 198687 European Cup. Because of these events, 12
clubs started the next 198687 season with a deduction
of six points, Partizan among them. Vardar, who had not
been deducted six points, won the title and subsequently
participated in 198788 European Cup. However, after a sequence of appeals and lawsuits which eventually
led to Yugoslav Constitutional Court, the original nal
table of 198586, with Partizan as champions, was ocially recognized in mid-1987. Also, the points deduction
from 198687 season was annulled and the title was given
to Partizan, who headed the table without the deduction. These controversial events prevented the generation
of Milko urovski, Fahrudin Omerovi, Zvonko Varga,
Vladimir Vermezovi, Admir Smaji, Goran Stevanovi,
Neboja Vuievi, Milo elma, Sreko Katanec, Fadil
Vokrri and Bajro upi from showing their full potential
in Europe.

Former Partizan striker Predrag Mijatovi.

Partizan spent the nal years in Yugoslavia undergoing

signicant organizational changes. In 1989, former goalkeeper Ivan urkovi became club president while Mirko
Marjanovi became the president of Partizans executive board. Most important, Partizan players in these
nal years were Predrag Mijatovi, Slavia Jokanovi,
Predrag Spasi, Dragoljub and Branko Brnovi, Budimir
Vujai, Vujadin Stanojkovi, Darko Milani and Doni
Novak. However, this great generation was overshadowed by their crosstown rival Red Star and its rampage
through domestic league, Europe and the world. Partizan
only won the 1989 national cup, 32 years after the last
victory in that competition. The last trophy won before
the breakup of Yugoslavia was the 1989 Yugoslav Super

1.7 Dark decade and domestic success

(1990s)
After the death of President Josip Broz Tito in 1980, ethnic tension grew in Yugoslavia, with the follow, that in the
early 1990s the Yugoslav state began to fall apart, and the
civil war broke out. At the end of May in 1992, the United
Nations Security Council imposed sanctions against the
country, which led to political isolation, economic decline and hyperination of the Yugoslav dinar, and nally dislodged Yugoslav football from the international
scene. The disintegration of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav
wars from 1991 to 1995, the resulting diculties, as well
as the sanctions had hit all Yugoslav clubs hard. After the
breakup of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991, a new Yugoslavia
was formed out from Serbia and Montenegro and was
named FR Yugoslavia. Notwithstanding, Partizan won
during the war two titles in a row, in 1993 and 1994. The
next two championships Partizan won came in 1996 and
1997, but after only few years of peace, the Yugoslav
clubs stood again before dicult times. Between 1998
and 1999, peace was broken again because the situation
in Kosovo worsened with continued clashes between Yugoslav security forces and the Kosovo Liberation Army.
The confrontations led to the Kosovo War and nally to
the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, which started four
days after the 112th Red StarPartizan derby, and this
without a UN Mandate,[36] meaning without the permission of the United Nations (UN). The bombing campaign
was criticized, especially for the number of civilian casualties that resulted from the bombing.[37] By this time,
Partizan won in 1999 a further championship title, again
during a war.
During these turbulent 1990s, the club won also several
national cups, this in 1992, 1994 and 1998. The key
man for these trophies was Ljubia Tumbakovi, who became the most successful manager in Partizans history.
In 1997, Partizan was reintroduced to European competitions following the lift of the UEFA ban on clubs from FR
Yugoslavia, but while the national team continued where
they had stopped in the spring of 1992, the clubs had all
their results erased and were treated as the beginners in
the European competitions. The decision met with incomprehension among the club ocials of the Yugoslav
clubs. That decision will have long-term catastrophic
consequences for Partizan instead of enjoying the merits of its own many-year work, they would get harder opponents from the start and the competition would start
already in July. This decade has been marked by numerous team changes and the circle of selling the best players to richer European clubs after just a couple of sea-

1.8

Domination in Serbia and reestablishment in Europe (20002012)

Tomasz Rzsa from Feyenoord. For the rst time in its

history, the club played in the UEFA Champions League
after eliminating Bobby Robson's Newcastle United. In
Belgrade, Partizan lost by 01, but in rematch at St
Jamess Park, they won by Ivica Iliev's goal in regular time
and reached the group stages after a penalty shoot-out.[40]
Later on, Partizan was drawn in a tough group with Real
Madrid (the previous years Champions League seminalist), Porto (the winner of the 200203 UEFA Cup
and the eventual winner of the competition) and Marseille
(the eventual runners-up of the 200304 UEFA Cup).[41]
The Partizan Stadium was a tough ground for the opposition and the team did not lost a home game, playing out
a 00 draw with Real Madrids famous Galcticos, which
included players such as Zinedine Zidane, Ronaldo, Lus
Figo, Roberto Carlos, Ral and David Beckham; a 1
1 draw with Porto, led by coach Jos Mourinho; and
Marseille, with its superstars Fabien Barthez and Didier
Drogba, while playing some inspired football in the away
match in Madrid (01), Marseille (03) and Porto (1
2). They are the rst, and so far the only, Serbian team
to qualify for the main draw of this elite European club
competition since its inception in 1992.
Goalkeeper Ivica Kralj.

sons of rst-team football and replacing them with fresh

young talents. Many players are credited with the successes of the nineties, such as Predrag Mijatovi, Slavia
Jokanovi, Savo Miloevi, Albert Na, Dragan iri,
Zoran Mirkovi, Saa uri, Branko Brnovi, Goran
Pandurovi, Draen Boli, Nia Savelji, Damir akar,
Budimir Vujai, Ivan Tomi, Gjorgji Hristov, ore
Tomi, Ivica Kralj, Mateja Keman and many others.

1.8

Domination in Serbia and reestablishment in Europe (20002012)

The new millennium has arrived, but the goals remain the
same. In the last 12 years, Partizan has won eight national
championships, four cups and managed to qualify two
times for the UEFA Champions League and ve times for
the UEFA Europa League. Led by Ljubia Tumbakovi,
the club won two championship titles in a row, in 2001
02[38] and 200203.[39] In Europe, Partizan did not have
much success in those seasons, though the next one would
become its best season in Europe after 196566, where
it reached the 1966 European Cup nal.
1.8.1

First time in Champions League (20032007)

The clubs management took the 2003 season very seriously, appointing as its new coach the former World
Player of the Year Lothar Matthus, and brought some
top and experienced players like Taribo West from
1.FC Kaiserslautern, Ljubinko Drulovi from Benca and

Playing in Europe was reected in the championship,

and Partizan lost the title. New coach Vladimir Vermezovi taken the charge of a team and he superiorly won
the championship in 2005. Also, he became the only
coach who has managed to take the team to the knockout
stage of a European competition since new format. That
happened in the 200405 UEFA Cup, where Partizan
reached the round-of-16. Later on, he was eliminated by
CSKA Moscow, the eventual winner of the competition.
Poor results in domestic and international competitions
in 2006 prompted the clubs ocials to look for a new
head coach. First, Jrgen Rber was brought in, then later
Miodrag Jei, though neither succeeded in winning the
domestic title. Although Partizan has managed to qualify
for the 200607 UEFA Cup group stage,[42] that season
was viewed as a failure.

1.8.2 Period under coach Slavia Jokanovi (2007

2009)
Former Partizan player Slavia Jokanovi were appointed
as Partizans new head coach,[43] with the club also adding
a new sport director in Ivan Tomi. The club strengthened its squad with some foreigners like Juca,[44] Almami
Moreira and Lamine Diarra. The 200708[45] and 2008
09 season[46] will remain as one of the most successful in
clubs domestic history. In 200809, the club successfully
defended their league and cup double from the 200708
season, the rst time this occurred its history. But in Europe, Partizan suered a real shock: UEFA expelled Partizan from the 200708 UEFA Cup season and ned the
club 30,056 due to crowd trouble at their away qualifying match against Zrinjski Mostar,[47] which forced the
match to be interrupted for ten minutes. UEFA judged

travelling Partizan fans to have been the culprits of the

trouble,[48] but Partizan were allowed to play the return
leg while the appeal was being processed.[49] Partizans
appeal, however, was rejected and Zrinjski Mostar qualied for the next round, although Partizan beat them by
an aggregate score of 111. Next season, the club enforced its squad with Brazilian striker Clo;[50] Partizan
demolished Welsh champions Rhyl with a score of 80
(120 on aggregate) on 21 July 2009.[51] This score is
their largest ever winning margin in European competitions. After relegation from the Champions League, Partizan qualied two times in a row for the second tier of
UEFA competition. The Black & Whites played in the
2008 UEFA Cup[52] and 2009 Europa League[53] group
stage but as the same in 2007, the club did not advance
any further.
1.8.3

Recent years (2010present)

Partizan Stadium and lost 13 after they played inspired

football with a 10 man in last 30 mins of the match. In
two matches against Sporting Braga, Partizan failed to
score and they lost both games (02 in Braga; 01 in Belgrade). The last two rounds in the group have also brought
inspired football, but unfortunately it wasn't enough so
Shakhtar Donetsk and The Gunners defeated Partizan
once again, 03 in Belgrade and 13 at the Emirates Stadium.
In the following season, the elimination during the 2012
Europa League qualifying stage, didn't aect the club in
national championship, but after the half-season, Stanojevi was released. Partizan then signed former Chelsea
manager Avram Grant,[59] who was able to preserve the
lead from the half-season. He led Partizan to their fth
consecutive league title but lost three times against erce
rivals Red Star.[60] Grant resigned[60] and former Partizan manager Vladimir Vermezovi returned to Belgrade
in May 2012. Partizan did not qualify for the 201213
UEFA Champions League, but did gain a place in the
2012-13 UEFA Europa League group stage. Because
of poor results in the second part of national championship, Vermezovi was dismissed and replaced by Vuk
Raovi.[61] Following the victory in the eternal derby and
in pre-last round, Raovi secured a sixth consecutive title, a total of 25th in history of the club.[62] As a champion
of the Serbian SuperLiga for 201213 season, Partizan
managed to equalize a national record by the number of
championship titles won.[62]

Arsenal London - Partizan Belgrade.

After Jokanovi, the club decided to give a chance to the

young coach and former Partizan footballer Aleksandar
Stanojevi.[54] He become the youngest head coach in
history of Partizan Belgrade. Stanojevi took over
the club in very dicult period and managed to win
the championship in 2010,[55] although Partizan was 10
points behind from the 1st placed Red Star Belgrade. In
the 2011, the club won the double.[56] In UEFA competitions, Partizan qualied for the 201011 UEFA Champions League after beating RSC Anderlecht for the second time. At the Partizan Stadium the result was 22.
In Brussels at the Constant Vanden Stock Stadium result
was also 22. The key man was Clo, who scored two
goals against the Belgians. After penalty drama, Partizan reached again the UEFA Champions League group
stage.[57] Now, the draw for the group phase decided that
Partizan will play in group H, alongside Arsenal London,
Shakhtar Donetsk (the winner of the 200809 UEFA
Cup) and S.C. Braga (the eventual runner-up of the 2010
11 UEFA Europa League).[58] On the matchday 1, Partizan lost against Shakhtar on Donbass Arena in Donetsk
(01). Next game Partizan played against Arsenal at

HISTORY

. ivkovi
Balaic
Fabrcio
Vulievi
Petrovi
Jevtovi
Braanac
A. ivkovi
Oumarou

Babovi
Bojinov
Partizans 201516 UEFA Champions League in second
leg of Third qualifying round starting line-up that
managed to beat Steaua Bucureti 42 at home.
Partizan after 1 year pause entered at the 201415 UEFA
Europa League by beating Neftchi total score 53 (3
2 at home and 12 away).[63] Partizan is after the draw,
placed in Group C with Tottenham Hotspur, Beikta and
Asteras Tripoli.[64] Partizan began the Europa League in
excellent form and remained undefeated against the English giant Tottenham, but in the next four games, the club
were defeated. The 201415 season was a successful for
Partizan, winning the Serbian championship and securing
passage to the group stage of the Europa League.
During the subsequent summer transfer window in 2015,
Partizan brought several signings with ambitions to qualify for the Champions League after a ve-year hiatus.
The 201516 season for Partizan began on 14 July 2015
by defeating Georgian side Dila Gori 10 in the second
round of qualifying for the Champions League.[65] Partizan also won the second leg 02. In the third round,
Partizan drew Steaua Bucureti, wher in the rst leg it
played-out a 11 draw. In the second leg, at Partizan Stadium, despite Partizan trailing 12 at half-time, a comeback through goals by Marko Jevtovi, Andrija ivkovi
and Nikola Truji led to a 42 victory and the opportunity
to play in the Champions League playos for the rst time
in ve years.[66] In the draw for the playo for the Champions League, Partizan pulled BATE Borisov.[67] In the
rst leg in Barysaw, Partizan played more than 45 minutes a man down, and lost 10.[68] In the second match in
Belgrade, Partizan won 21, but BATE qualied for the
Champions League group stage on away goals.[69]

First crest from 1945

2 Crest and colours

In October 1945, Partizan adopted as their rst crest a

blue disc with a yellow bordered red ve-pointed star in
the middle, which symbolized communism,[73] and contained the abbreviation JA (Jugoslovenska Armija, The
Yugoslav Army) inside it. Later on, the central circle became white with a red ve-pointed star in it. It was surrounded by a larger blue circle in which the words the
Yugoslav Army were written, while both circles were
bordered by a yellow circle with a green wreath over it. At
the bottom of the emblem was a shield with red and white
After falling out of the playo for the Champions lines, and on the top were ve torches, each representLeague, Partizan has directly entered the 201516 UEFA ing one of the ve nations of Yugoslavia (Serbs, Croats,
Europa League. The club was placed in Group L along- Slovenes, Macedonians and Montenegrins). This was a
[74]
side Athletic Bilbao, AZ and FC Augsburg.[70] On 17 clear reference to the National Emblem of Yugoslavia.
September 2015, in the rst match of the group stage, In the early 1950s, Partizan was separated from the YuPartizan has played an excellent match against AZ, win- goslav Army and for the rst time the teams name was
ning 32 and also marking the rst victory for Partizan in written in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. The inscripthe group stage of some a European competition since tion of the Yugoslav Army was removed from the crest,
16 December 2009, when Partizan defeated Shakhtar along with the green wreath, and was replaced by the
Donetsk 10 in the Europa League group stage.[71] On 1 words Sportsko Drutvo (Sports association). Partizan
October 2015, Partizan won 13 against Augsburg away used this emblem until 1958, although it changed its
at the WWK ARENA with a ten men.[72] In the next two equipment colors of blue and red to black and white a
matches, both against Athletic Bilbao, Partizan lost twice year before. The crest was also changed to be completely
(02 in Belgrade and 51 in Bilbao). On 26 November black and white, and Sportsko Drutvo was amended into
2015, Partizan earned its second win of the group stage Jugoslovensko Sportsko Drutvo (Yugoslav Sports Assoagainst AZ at the AFAS Stadion, a comeback victory led ciation), while the ve red torches and the ve-pointed
by Aboubakar Oumarou and Andrija ivkovi goals in star remained.[74] It was slightly redesigned after 1963 by
the 12 away win.
adding a sixth torch to reect the change of the ocial
state emblem, which now included six torches representing six Yugoslav republics,[73] instead of the previous ve
representing the nations. The crest remained unchanged
until the breakup of Yugoslavia.

4 PARTIZAN YOUTH SCHOOL AND AFFILIATES

3 Stadium and training ground

Main articles:
Teleoptik

Partizan Stadium and SC Partizan-

Typical Par- The stadiums name is Partizan Stadium, although it was

known as JNA Stadium (Stadion Jugoslovenska Narodna
Armija, or Stadium of the Yugoslav Peoples Army") for
By 1992, with Yugoslavia fragmenting, instead of "Ju- most of its history, and even today, a lot of football fans
goslovensko Sportsko Drutvo", the word "Fudbalski klub" in all countries of the former-Yugoslavia call it by its old
("football club") were inserted and this crest remains in name. Partizan supporters sometimes call it Fudbalski
[79]
use too this day. The author of the crest was academic Hram (The Temple of Football).
painter Branko otra.[74] In the 200708 season, Partizan The stadium is situated in the Savski venac municipalwon its 20th national championship and added two stars ity, in central Belgrade. Designed by architect Mika
above their crest, symbolizing the 20 titles won.[75][74] Jankovi, the ground was built on the site of BSK StaHowever, there is an alternative crest, which Partizan sup- dium.[80] It was ocially opened on Day of Yugoslav
porters call the shovel but it is never used in ocial Peoples Army on 22 December 1951.[81] The rst match
matches.[74]
ever played was between Yugoslavia and France on 9
tizan kit

I'm responsible because Partizan adopted black and white

colors. I suggested change of shirts on behalf of the whole
team, to clubs general secretary Artur Taka. It all happened while we were on tour in South America, and when
we played a friendly match against Juventus in 1957. We
got as gift two sets of their jerseys, as they were delighted
with our game. All the players were thrilled with the quality and color of the new uniforms, and they asked me to
wear them all the time, which happened at the end, and
Partizans colors has remained black and white to this day.

October 1949.[1] The stadium had a capacity of 55,000

until it was renovated in 1998 following UEFA security
regulations.[1] This led to the conversion of the stadium
into an all-seater reducing the capacity to 32,710,[1] currently the second largest stadium in Serbia, behind the
Red Star Stadium.[79]

The ground has also been used for a variety of other sport
events since 1949. It was used from the mid-fties until 1987 as the nal point of yearly festivities called the
Youth Day.[82] Also, it was the host of the 1962 European
Stjepan Bobek, in an informal interview with the Bel- Athletics Championships, a place for various concerts and
it hosted many times the Yugoslav Cup and Serbian Cup
grade media.[76]
nal.[83][84]
For most of its history, Partizan has played in black and
white striped jerseys, but during its earliest days it used
entirely dark red, blue or white jerseys.[77] In 1950, Partizan briey had an all-white shirt with a blue diagonal
stripe, besides an all blue shirt.[77] From 1952, the rst
red-blue striped and quartered jerseys appeared.[77] In
1957, the club was on tour in South America and after
a friendly game with Juventus, a president of the Italian
club, Umberto Agnelli, donated the club two sets of black
and white jerseys.[76] Since then, Partizan has played
mainly in black and white striped shirts,[77] with black
or white shorts and socks.[78] But there were exceptions,
like in 1974, when they wore a black and white hooped
shirt, and 1982, when they have played in a plain white
jerseys with a thick black stripe across them.[77] In 1990,
the red and blue jersey returned after more than 30 years,
in an away match against Hibernians during the UEFA panorama of Partizan Stadium from the north stand.
Cup campaign. All this time, the away shirts have been
mostly either all white or occasionally red-blue striped,
but in recent years an all-black strip is usually used.[77]

4 Partizan youth school and aliates

Main articles: FK Partizan Academy and Teleoptik
Zemun

The Partizan youth school, called Youth School Belin

Lazarevi Nadoveza, was founded in the 1950s and
named after former Partizan players Bruno Belin, edomir Lazarevi and Branko Nadoveza.[85] The club is
well known for its dedicated work with youngsters.[85]
Its training philosophy is not only the development of
football players, but also to care of their growth and
personality forming, while also teaching the sporting
spirit.[85] There are around 400 youngsters classied by
age categories.[85] There are six age groups, four compete
at the level of the Football Association of Serbia, the U17,
U16, U15 and U14, while the U13 and U12 compete at
the level of the Football Association of Belgrade.[85] Below U12 level there are no ocial competitions, but players do play in tournaments and friendly matches.[85]
Partizan is the club with the most league titles and cup
wins in youth competition in Serbia.[85] The youth teams
also participate in numerous tournaments around Europe and also organize an U17 international tournament
with participation of some of the top European clubs.[85]
Partizan also organizes football camps for children in
Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia,
Australia[85][86] and the United States.[86][87] Many of the
best youth-academy players move directly to the Partizan
senior side, or to the aliate club Teleoptik Zemun.[85]
All of Partizans youth categories train at the Partizan
sports complex named SC Partizan-Teleoptik, along with
Partizans seniors and the players of Teleoptik.[88] Partizan has won several awards for its youth work, including
Best European Youth Work in 2006,[89] and the clubs
youth school has been declared the second-best in Europe
after that of Ajax.[90] Partizans academy has produced
numerous professional football players or Yugoslav and
Serbian internationals. Notable players from the recent
past include Stefan Babovi, Miralem Sulejmani, Stevan
Joveti, Adem Ljaji, Matija Nastasi, Lazar Markovi,
Milo Joji, Zoran Toi and Aleksandar Mitrovi.

Supporters

Main article: Grobari

According to a 2008 domestic poll, Partizan is the
second-most popular football club in Serbia, behind
Red Star Belgrade.[10] The club has a large fanbase in
Montenegro,[11] Bosnia and Herzegovina (especially in
the Serb entity of Republika Srpska),[11] and Croatia.
They also have many supporters in all other formerYugoslav republics like Macedonia,[12] Slovenia,[91] and
among the Serbian diaspora, especially in Germany,[92]
Austria,[92] Switzerland,[91] Sweden,[92] Canada, Malta,
the United States and Australia.

Partizans fans, the Grobari, celebrating the clubs 19th league

title won in 2005.

stand of the Partizan Stadium; therefore, they are also

known as Grobari Jug (The Undertakers South).[92]
Even some ordinary Partizan fans often refer to themselves as Grobari. The nickname itself was given by
their sporting rivals Delije of Red Star, referring to the
clubs mostly black colours which were similar to the
ocial uniforms of cemetery undertakers.[93] The other
theory is that the name comes from a misinterpretation
of the name of the street on which Partizans stadium
is located "Humska" ("humka" roughly translates as
grave or "entombment"),[92] when actually the street
was named after Serbian medieval land of Hum, nowadays part of Herzegovina and South Dalmatia. The Grobari support all clubs in the Partizan Sports Association
and in the course of time they have become recognizable by their noisy and constant cheering as well as their
devotion and loyalty to the club.[94] The basis of their
cheering is referred in the Serbian fan scene as the principle of srce, ruke, glas (heart, hands, voice) or glas i
dlan (voice and palms),[94] along with songs in distinctive style.[94] The Grobari as a whole maintain a close
friendship with the organized supporters of PAOK and
CSKA Moscow,[95][96] which started originally because
of the two supporters common Orthodox faith and similar founding backgrounds. It has been suggested that
many ultras took part in the armed conicts and carry
their scars today, translating the tribal nature of the Yugoslav wars to their clubs and ultras groups.[97]

6 Rivalries

Main article: Eternal derby (Serbia)

See also: Derby of Serbia
Partizans biggest rivalry is with Red Star Belgrade.[98]
The matches between these rivals have been labeled as
the Eternal derby (Serbian: , Veiti derbi)
or Belgrade derby.[98] The rivalry started immediately after the creation of the two clubs. Red Star was founded
for Yugoslav youth and Partizan as the football section
of the Yugoslav Peoples Army.[98] The rivalry is also inThe organized supporters of Partizan are called Gro- tensied by the fact that both clubs have their stadiums
bari (The Gravediggers" or "Undertakers"),[93] which situated only a few hundred metres apart.[98] The Eternal
were formed in 1970 and situated mainly on the south derby is particularly noted for the passion of both sup-

10

HONOURS

8.1 UEFA competitions

Partizans best European performance was in the 1965
66 season, when they reached the Final of the European
Cup/Champions League.
The rst game in the history of the UEFA Champions League/European Cup were between Partizan and
Sporting CP. The match was played in Lisbon and nal
score was 33.

9 Honours
Red Star Belgrade Partizan match in Belgrade

Overall, Partizan have won 41 ocial titles including 26

national championships, 13 national cups, 1 national super cup and 1 Mitropa Cup.[3]

porters groups. The stands of both teams feature reworks, coloured confetti, ags, rolls of paper, torches,
smoke, drums, giant posters and choreographies, used
to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on the visiting teams, hence the slogan, Welcome to
Hellgrade.[99] Some fans use sometimes also trumpets,
similar to the supporters in South America. This creates
for the region a typical and distinctive Balkan Brass Band
atmosphere. Both sets of supporters sing passionate songs
against their rivals, and the stadiums are known to bounce
with the simultaneous jumping of the fans. The duel is regarded by Bleacher Report as one of the greatest football
rivalries in the world.[100] Along with the Old Firm, the
Rome derby and the Istanbul derby, the Belgrade derby
is known as one of the most intense rivalries in European
football.[101] In 2009, the Daily Mail ranked the Eternal
Derby fourth among the ten greatest football rivalries of
all-time.[102] The largest attendance at a derby match was
about 100,000 spectators (90,142 with paid tickets) on 7
November 1976 at the Red Star Stadium.[103] The biggest
win was 71 for Partizan on 6 December 1953 at the Partizan Stadium[103][104] but the club with the most victories
is Red Star.

The club has earned the honour of being allowed to

wear two Golden Stars for Sport Excellence on its shirts
representing its league victories, the 10th of which was
achieved during the 198586 season and the 20th in the
200708 season.[74]
National Championships 26
Yugoslav First League
Winners (11): 194647, 194849, 1960
61, 196162, 196263, 196465, 197576,
197778, 198283, 198586
FR Yugoslavia First League/Serbia and Montenegro First League
Winners (8): 199293, 199394, 1995
96, 199697, 199899, 200102, 200203,
200405
Serbian SuperLiga
Winners (7): 200708, 200809, 200910,
201011, 201112, 201213, 201415

Other rivalries include derby with neighbouring

Zemun,[105] regional rivalry with Vojvodina with whom National Cups 13
they contest the Derby of Serbia and Belgrade derbies
Yugoslav Cup
with Rad and OFK Belgrade.
Winners (5): 1947, 1952, 1954, 1957, 1989

Seasons

FR Yugoslavia Cup/Serbia and Montenegro Cup

Winners (4): 199192, 199394, 199798,
200001

See also: FK Partizan seasons

Serbian Cup

Winners (4): 200708, 200809, 201011,

201516,

Partizan in European football

Yugoslav Supercup 1
Main article: FK Partizan in European football

Winners (1): 1989

11.2

Out on loan

9.1

International

Mitropa Cup
Winner (1): 1978
Other Tournaments

10

Club records

11

Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

For recent transfers, see List of Serbian football transfers

summer 2016.

11.2 Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Main article: List of FK Partizan records and statistics

11.3 Out of team

Partizans record-holder by number of appearances is
player Momilo Vukoti. He played 791 games in two
turns, from 1968 and 1978 and from 1979 and 1984.[106]
The goal-scoring record-holder is striker Stjepan Bobek,
with 425 goals.[107] Over 150 footballers from Partizan
have played for the Yugoslav and Serbian national football
teams.[108] Stjepan Bobek held the Yugoslavian national
team record with 38 goals,[109] with second place being
shared by Savo Miloevi and Milan Gali, who scored
37 goals each.[109]
Partizan are record-holders of the Yugoslav First League
in terms of points acquired during a campaign, with 107,
and are the only league-winning team to have gone undefeated during one season (in 2005 and 2010). Partizan became the rst champion of Yugoslavia in 1947,
the rst Yugoslav Cup winner, also in 1947, and therefore also the rst double winner in the country. They won
three consecutive championship titles, in 1961, 1962 and
1963, the rst title hat-trick in the history of the Yugoslav
First League.[110] Partizan won the most national championships since the dissolution of Yugoslavia, becoming
champions 13 times. They are the only Serbian club ever,
since the rst nationwide domestic football competition
in 1923, to win six consecutive national titles, not leaving
the throne since the 200708 season.[111]
The club holds records such as playing in the rst
European Champions Cup match in 1955,[112] becoming the rst Balkan and Eastern European club to play
in the European Champions Cup nal in 1966,[7] and
becoming the rst club from Serbia to take part in the
UEFA Champions League group stages in 2003.[113] The
clubs greatest victory in European competitions was 80
against Welsh champions Rhyl in qualifying for the 2009
10 UEFA Champions League.[114]

11

Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as dened under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

11.4 Former players

For the list of all Partizan players, see: List of FK Partizan players , and the ones with Wikipedia article, at
Category:FK Partizan players.
Players with national team appearances. Flags indicate
the national teams the players played for. Players that
played for two dierent national teams have the ags of
both national teams.[116]

12 Aliated clubs

CSKA Moscow

PAOK Thessaloniki

13 Club ocials
13.1 Partizan technical sta
As of 23 June 2015, the sta includes:[117]

13.2 Partizan management

As of 23 June 2015[118]

13.3 Managerial history

Main article: List of FK Partizan managers

11.1

Current squad

As of 2 july 2016[115]

Below is a list of Partizan managers from 1945 until the

present day.[119]

12

13.4

16 NOTES

Club presidents

[13] Istorija kluba (PDF) (in Serbian). Partizan.rs. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

The full list of Partizans presidents is given below.[120]

14

Ownership and nances

[14] Club history. partizan.rs. Retrieved 27 February 2012.

[15] FK Partizan. UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 September
2012.
[16] Sezona 1946/47 i prva titula (in Serbian). partizan.rs.

Partizan operates as a sports association, as part of

Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Partizan Sports Association, which includes 26 clubs in
dierent sports, but it has complete independence regard- [17] Sezona 1948/49 i druga titula (in Serbian). partizan.rs.
Retrieved 14 September 2012.
ing organisation, management, nances, material goods
and facilities. In 2010, the clubs non-consolidated oper- [18] Treca titula (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14
ating revenues amounted to 21.2 million and EBITDA
September 2012.
amounted to 3.5 million.[121]
[19] Druga zaredom - cetvrta ukupno (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

14.1
*O

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

E D C

[20] Treca titula u nizu - peta ukupno (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[21] Sezona 1964/65 i sesta titula (in Serbian). partizan.rs.
Retrieved 14 September 2012.

15

See also

FK Partizan in European football

[22] Partizan Belgrade - Sparta Prague 5-0 (1966)

[23] 13 April 1966 European Cup vs Partizan Belgrade.
aboutmanutd.com. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[24] Partizan Belgrade - Manchester United 2-0 (1966)

16

Notes

[1] Stadium info. Partizan.rs. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

[2] Crno-beli roendan (in Serbian). Sportske.net. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

[25] 1965/66 European Champions Clubs Cup. uefa.com.

Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[26] 1965/66: Madrid make it six. uefa.com. Retrieved 14
September 2012.

[3] Trophies. Partizan.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[27] Sezona 1975/76 - veliki povratak i 7 titula (in Serbian).

partizan.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[4] Tabele-prvi-i-drugi-liga-Jugoslavije (in Bosnian). Bihsoccer.com. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[28] Sezona 1977/78 - Osma titula (in Serbian). partizan.rs.

Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[5] Club history. Partizan.rs. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

[29] Dragan Mance (in Serbian). sport.blic.rs. Retrieved 14

September 2012.

[6] FK Partizan. UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 September

2012.
[7] 1965/66: Madrid make it six. UEFA.com. Retrieved
14 September 2012.

[30] Gravediggers Canada 1987 (13 October 2008). Partizan

QPR (40) Remix on YouTube. Retrieved 10 June
2011.

[8] Partizan Beograd The Black and Whites of Belgrade.

FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 September 2012.

[31] Top
100:
Greatest
matches
7061.
uk.eurosport.yahoo.com.
Retrieved 26 September
2009.

[9] Fortune, Matt. THE LIST: The greatest rivalries in club

football, Nos 101. London: Daily Mail. Retrieved 14
September 2012.

[32] 3. septembra 1985. poginuo Dragan Mance (in Serbian). telegraf.rs. Retrieved 16 September 2012.

[10] Pola Srbije navija za Crvenu zvezdu (in Serbian). The

Veernje novosti. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[11] Grobari iz Crne Gore i RS vraeni sa granice (in Serbian). The Press. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
[12] Makedonski grobari imaju stotinak karata za me sa
kendijom (in Serbian). The Blic. Retrieved 18 September 2012.

[33] Dragan Mance dobio ulicu (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
[34] Sezona 1985/86 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14
September 2012.
[35] Saga over As Dong Joins Man Utd at china.org.cn, 18-12007, Retrieved 5-4-2012
[36] wordpress.com - Kosovo: Europas Maa Staat

13

[37] Steven Erlanger, Human-rights Group Assails Nato

For Yugoslavia Bombing Campaign, Chicago Tribune,
Chicago, June 8, 2000,

[58] Liga ampiona: Partizan u grupi sa Arsenalom,

ahtjorom i Bragom!" (in Serbian). sport.blic.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[38] Sezona 2001/02 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14

September 2012.

[59] Ex-Chelsea-Coach Grant bernimmt Partizan Belgrad

(in German). The Focus. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

[39] Sezona 2002/03 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14

September 2012.

[60] Avram exits Partizan after just ve months in charge despite delivering title. The Daily Mail. 14 May 2012.

[40] Njukasl snano pogoen pobedom Partizana 0:1 (in Serbian). bbc.co.uk/sr. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[61] Partizan smenio Vermezovia, Raovi novi trener!" (in

Serbian). sportal.rs. 7 June 2013.

[41] Partizan sa Realom, Portom i Marsejom! (raspored)" (in

Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[62] Partizan ampion! Crno-beli se izjednaili sa Zvezdom

po broju titula!" (in Serbian). The Blic. 22 May 2013.

[42] Od Livorna do Glazgova (in Serbian). novosti.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[63] Partizan opet u Ligi Evrope!" (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[43] Slavia Jokanovi trener Partizana (in Serbian). politika.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[64] Partizan u grupi sa Totenhemom, Beiktaem i Asterasom (in Serbian). mozzartsport.com. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[44] Brazilac uka u Partizanu (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[45] Sezona 2007/08 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14
September 2012.
[46] Sezona 2008/09 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14
September 2012.
[47] ""Grobari sahranili Partizan u Evropi (in Serbian).
sport.blic.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[65] KRAJ: Partizan - Dila Gori 1:0!" (in Serbian). mozzartsport.com. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
[66] KRAJ: Partizan - Steaua 4:2, Liga ampiona na dohvat
ruke! (VIDEO)" (in Serbian). mozzartsport.com. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
[67] "- :
" (in Serbian). zurnal.rs. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

[48] Partizan disqualied from UEFA Cup. uefa.com.

Union of European Football Associations. 26 July 2007.
Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved
14 May 2008.

[68] KRAJ: BATE Borisov - Partizan 1:0! (VIDEO)" (in Serbian). mozzartsport.com. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

[49] Partizan decision deferred. uefa.com. Union of European Football Associations. 31 July 2007. Archived from
the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.

[70] Liga Evrope: Partizan sa Bilbaom, AZ Alkmarom i

Augzburgom (in Serbian). novosti.rs. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

[50] MONDO: Zvezdin Kleo je igra Partizana!" (in Serbian). mondo.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[71] Partizan too strong for ten-man AZ. uefa.com. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

[51] Partizan power to record victory. uefa.com. Retrieved

14 September 2012.

[72] FC Augsburg Partizan 13. worldfootball.net. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

[52] Partizan sa Seviljom, tutgartom, Sampdorijom i Standardom (in Serbian). politika.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[73] Da li grb FK Partizan treba da sadri politike simbole

SFRJ?" (in Serbian). The Danas. Retrieved 22 September
2012.

[53] Partizan u grupi sa ahtjorom, Briom i Tuluzom (in

Serbian). rts.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[74] Grb Partizana istorijat (in Serbian). Partizan.rs. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

[54] Stanojevi umesto Stevanovia (in Serbian). b92.net.

Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[75] 20072008 (in Serbian). Partizan.rs. Retrieved 14

September 2012.

[55] Sezona 2009/10 (in Serbian). partizan.rs. Retrieved 14

September 2012.

[76] izaberi PARTIZAN BOJE KLUBA (in Serbian). izaberipartizan.com. Retrieved 23 May 2013.

[56] Sezona 2010/11 i dupla kruna (in Serbian). partizan.rs.

Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[77] Svi dresovi Partizana 1945. 2011. (in Serbian). Partizan.rs. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

[57] Partizan u Ligi ampiona!" (in Serbian). novosti.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[78] Slike ampionskih ekipa i osvajaa kupova (in Serbian).

Partizan.rs. Retrieved 25 September 2012.

[69] KRAJ: Partizan BATE Borisov 2:1 (in Serbian). mozzartsport.com. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

14

16 NOTES

[79] Partizan Beograd The Black and Whites of Belgrade. [101] The Inferno at Yesterdays Biggest Rivalry Game. theFIFA.com. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
oside.com. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
[80] Stadium info. Partizan.rs. Retrieved 29 September [102] Fortune, Matt. THE LIST: The greatest rivalries in club
football, Nos 101. London: dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved
2012.
14 September 2012.
[81] Crno-bele koi dozvola da izgrade novi stadion (in Ser[103] DA LI STE ZNALI O VEITOM DERBIJU?" (in Serbian). novosti.rs. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
bian). igrajmofudbal.com. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
[82] Stadion Partizana (in Serbian). The Blic. Retrieved 29
[104] Crno-bela seanja: Partizan Crvena Zvezda 7:1
September 2012.
(video)" (in Serbian). jedan-nula.com. Retrieved 14
[83] Yugoslavia Cup Final Details 19472001. rsssf.com.
September 2012.
Retrieved 27 November 2012.
[105] http://www.ultras-tifo.net/interviews/
[84] Red Star end trophy drought, stay on course for double.
412-interview-with-taurunum-boys-zemun-serbia.html
The Reuters. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
[106] Momilo Moca Vukoti" (in Serbian). blic.rs. Retrieved
[85] Youth School Belin Lazarevic Nadoveza. Parti28 February 2012.
zan.rs. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
[107] Stjepan Bobek (in Serbian). blic.rs. Retrieved 1 March
2012.
[86] FK Partizan organizuje internacionalne fudbalske kampove (in Serbian). The Blic. Retrieved 4 December
[108] National Team Players. partizan.rs. Retrieved 17 Oc2012.
tober 2012.
[87] Partizan kola fudbala Australija (in Serbian). Parti[109] reprezentacija.rs. Najbolji strelci (in Serbian). Rezankampovi.rs. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
trieved 16 September 2012.
[88] Sports Center Partizan-Teleoptik. Partizan.rs. Re[110] SFRJ: Zvezde su Partizan i Dinamo (in Serbian). The
trieved 4 May 2011.
Veernje novosti. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
[89] Partizan Beograd Partizan: Ein Klub fr die
Geschichtsbcher (in German). The UEFA. Retrieved [111] Bili: Partizan nije sluajno petostruki prvaka Srbije (in
Serbian). Kapiten.rs. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
4 December 2012.
[90] Partizan izmeu Ajaksa i Barselone!" (in Serbian). The [112] EUROPEAN CUP Season 195556. europeancuphistory.com. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Sportal. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
[113] news/2003/08/030828_partizan_thursdayafternoon.shtml
Njukasl snano pogoen pobedom Partizana 0:1 Check
|url= value (help) (in Serbian). The BBC. Retrieved 14
September 2012.
[92] Supporters. KKPartizan.rs. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
[91] Grobari drali as navijanja Interovcima (in Serbian).
The Sportal. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

[93] Das ewige Derby"" (in German). Fifa.com. Retrieved [114] Partizan power to record victory. uefa.com. Retrieved
14 September 2012.
7 December 2012.
[94] Football Fans: Partizans Grobari. Footballcracy.com. [115] Current squad. partizan.rs. Retrieved 2 September
2013.
Retrieved 7 December 2012.
[95] Beka policija strepi od dolaska grobara na me [116] National team players at FK Partizan ocial website, retrieved 22-7-2015
PAOK-a i Rapida (in Serbian). The Blic. Retrieved 14
January 2013.
[117] Technical sta 2015/16. partizan.rs. Retrieved 14
September 2014.
[96] Rusi preli 1.000 kilometara kako bi u Kazanju bodrili
Partizan!" (in Serbian). The Veernje novosti. Retrieved [118] Partizan management 2015/16. partizan.rs. Retrieved
14 January 2013.
15 September 2014.
[97] http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/sep/25/
partizan-belgrade-banner-ultra-problem

[119] Coaches. partizan.rs. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

[120] Presidents. partizan.rs. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[98] Belgrade giants after more than bragging rights.
FIFA.com. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
[121] Financial report. .apr.gov.rs. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
[99] The Eternal derby turned into a reworks ght. ya- [122] Partizan u dresovima Robe di Kappa, nova meta
hoo.com. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
Torieli ?" (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
[100] 50 Greatest Rivalries in World Football. Bleacher Re- [123] Imlek sponzor Partizana (in Serbian). b92.net. Report. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
trieved 7 June 2013.

15

[124] Poinje nova sezona (in Serbian). partizan.co.rs/arhiva.

Retrieved 7 June 2013.
[125] Pore novi sponzor Partizana (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
[126] MSI generalni sponzor Partizana (in Serbian). b92.net.
Retrieved 22 August 2009.
[127] FK Partizan i Adidas ponovo zajedno. blic.rs. Retrieved
12 July 2010.
[128] EPS sponzor FK Partizan (in Serbian). b92.net. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
[129] Lav Pivo sponzor FK Partizan (in Serbian). zurnal.rs.
Retrieved 6 September 2012.

16.1

References

Radovi, Duan (2010). Parni valjak. MASCOM.

ISBN 978-86-7806-176-9.
Buli, Vanja (2010). ole. GRAFOPRINT. ISBN
978-86-7432-047-1.

17

External links

Ocial website (Serbian) (English)

FK Partizan at UEFA

16

18

18
18.1

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

Text

FK Partizan Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FK_Partizan?oldid=728129560 Contributors: Panairjdde~enwiki, Arwel Parry,

Igor~enwiki, Andrewman327, Joy, Robbot, Xyzzyva, Sina~enwiki, Jacoplane, Inter, Mboverload, Avala, Angelo.romano, Abu badali,
Kjetil r, Jossi, Karl-Henner, Dryazan, Ornil, Duja, Bornintheguz, Discospinster, Ivan Bajlo, Dcabrilo, Aecis, Nrbelex, Bobo192, Smalljim,
Pokrajac, Obradovic Goran, Red Winged Duck, Alansohn, Joshbaumgartner, Luka Jaov, Pedro Aguiar, Sciurin, Woohookitty, Camw,
Hurricane Angel, Kralizec!, Joe Beaudoin Jr., Oldelpaso, BD2412, Nlsanand, Ketiltrout, Sjakkalle, Rjwilmsi, MZMcBride, Mark272,
FlaBot, Patken4, Kumdjole, Chobot, DVdm, Bgwhite, EamonnPKeane, The Rambling Man, YurikBot, Jimp, Conscious, Ugur Basak, DJ
Bungi, Grafen, Welsh, Kubura, Pal~enwiki, Awiseman, Acabgd, Coderzombie, Number 57, SM, Tony1, Gadget850, Chanheigeorge, Little
Savage, Fram, Curpsbot-unicodify, Kungfuadam, Kalaha, Amalthea, SmackBot, Laughing Man, Feedyourfeet, Serte, Nickst, Eskimbot,
Ilikeeatingwaes, PeeJay2K3, Gilliam, Cs-wolves, Nzd, CanbekEsen, Bluebot, Timbouctou, Jprg1966, Thumperward, Mattythewhite,
Konstable, Zvonko, Bolonium, Nitsansh, COMPFUNK2, Tony esopi patra, Jaellee, Evlekis, Matthew hk, Ged UK, Ohconfucius, Lambiam, Kuru, John, GeoreyVS, iga, Beetstra, OAlexander, Michael Greiner, Andrwsc, Hu12, Fjbex, JoeBot, Courcelles, GiantSnowman,
Vitriden, Makedonia, CmdrObot, Yavni, Curswine, Page Up, Jogurney, Nilfanion, Cydebot, Brankot81, Malizlato, B, DumbBOT, AndTheCrowdGoesWild, Nowhere77, Xbox6, Thijs!bot, Wikid77, Davron, Burak18, Bababoum, Arrowny, James086, Nick Number, Tocino,
Salavat, Milivoje, AntiVandalBot, Mercuzzio, BokicaK, Dr. Blofeld, Stefanmg, Vanjagenije, JAnDbot, Pi.1415926535, Responsible?,
Grobar, Nikola89, Dapsv~enwiki, Magioladitis, Copelanda, VoABot II, Hullaballoo Wolfowitz, BanRay, Rami R, Calapez, Mita Otrov,
Prof bed, DerHexer, Cloudz679, Maleevafan, MartinBot, Southfront, Xande FLA, Avni.yotam, Deki147gta~enwiki, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, AlexiusHoratius, J.delanoy, Sideshow Bob, RaymondSXCH, Sami1963, Rickysdjunk, PerryFerry, Sametik, Lineage7, Gordy7,
SanderBek, Snake bgd, Plasticup, A18919, Toon05, KylieTastic, Matej1234, DorganBot, Ja 62, Halmstad, Idioma-bot, VolkovBot, Je
G., Nueva era, Kakoui, Fences and windows, Olaf Eriksson, WOSlinker, Oshwah, Dusan matic92, Becej, Broadbot, LeaveSleaves, Latouedisco, BigDunc, Bine Mai, MaksKhomenko, Gamsbart, AlleborgoBot, Serbia007, Ciprijani, Demize, Rj28sc, Miguelrj, Bfpage,
SieBot, Karaboom, RJaguar3, DELIJASASEVERA, Boris4c, Prevalis, Dabomb87, Superbeecat, Cg29692, Gr8opinionater, ImageRemovalBot, Atif.t2, SAVOSSSR, ClueBot, EoGuy, Ahmed Koca, Pecu, Ayomaju, CounterVandalismBot, Niceguyedc, No such user,
Excirial, MS2232, Toni Tomas, Mimomne, Salty1984, SoxBot, Munroe, Thehelpfulone, Zombie433, Versus22, IJA, Pino2804, Darkicebot, XLinkBot, Fastily, BodhisattvaBot, Pfk22, Sir Sputnik, Tempo21, MystBot, Shustfan, Gggh, Addbot, Some jerk on the Internet, Non-dropframe, Pfc beograd, Marselinjo, 157.228.x.x, Radoye, Ronhjones, Fieldday-sunday, Xeron220, Leszek Jaczuk, Mr Hall
of England, Damjanoviczarko, Mikemor92, 5 albert square, Tassedethe, Oleola, Hcbosna, Jarble, Jcb, Purplemilk, JohnnyPolo24, Ben
Ben, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Ratipok, Ms2232srb, Marekchelsea, Roman-Serb, Bort08, LoVeCa, AnomieBOT, G000se, OxymoronNBG,
FBGOAL, Ulric1313, Materialscientist, Balkanskiredneck, Tasmajdan, Geregen2, ArthurBot, LilHelpa, MauritsBot, PALIO10, Capricorn42, Drilnoth, TechBot, Nasnema, AnelZukic, GrouchoBot, Al3x4, RibotBOT, Splashsergio, TheUnderdark, ZloK, Milos93, Zuull, Grinofwales, Legobot III, South.Gate1970, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Tobby72, Ace of Spades, FkpCascais, Standstand, Doremo,
VolimPartizan, Dzombache, Intelligentsium, DrilBot, Etzo, I dream of horses, LittleWink, Simke123, Antony1821, Easternmagic, Cpu
nerd, Add92, Byxl, Medianis, Hepan, StuParkin, Griser, Stancha, Nastictarragona, Cnwilliams, Arbero, Andrei.besutiu, VEO15, Dr. Vicodine, Javierito92, Damorim900, Balaur21, Dinamik-bot, Begoon, Hsmg20, Loznica, Ali Muratovic, Tbhotch, Woodlot, Bosko2500,
Nikgudz, RjwilmsiBot, TjBot, MajklDzekson, EmausBot, John of Reading, Gfoley4, Bubalo~enwiki, Verbatimdat, Miki93horo, Jorgesca,
Wikipelli, AsceticRose, Italia2006, Werieth, AvicBot, Jablan Rudonji, Nightwolf87, PS., Sundostund, Duskos, Ultimate Fighting Championship Slovenia, PavleDaDogg, Davykamanzi, ParniValjak, Guitarist0407, Ligabezbriga, MilosBGD, Alpha Quadrant, H3llBot, Unreal7,
SporkBot, Nightfall87, , AlexTheGreat992, Will ac, AirWolf, Mladen olak, Donner60, Peca91, Serbia100, Majojabre, ChuispastonBot, GermanJoe, DASHBotAV, Davey2010, ClueBot NG, Jack Greenmaven, KninGrad, Lotom, Piast93, Djanjic, Korisuki, BlueSD,
Msb73505, Jrdan, Dfotev, Snotbot, Mr Richy, Kevin Gorman, Mitosije, Rezabot, Ico1128, Lordi993, Themacor, Bora83ns, HMSSolent, Gost45, Andrey Rublyov, KRSTA96, BG19bot, Soundwaweserb, Flix11, Bubihn, They, 7even.up, Hallows AG, Ociec, Andi-grobar,
Kapitenns, Grejv, Mark Arsten, Pathquite, Johannbgood, Bubasinho, 123BRS, The Almightey Drill, DaXoN, Peacemaker67, RastovicMarko, Fylbecatulous, NGROBAR, TheMilanGROBAR, ZikaJeKonj, Pratyya Ghosh, Sksaj, Nado158, ChrisGualtieri, Khazar2, Jimmyjoker93, 23 editor, Dexbot, Mogism, Yogwi21, Eden10Hazard, Lazar98nick, PidgeCopetti, QatarStarsLeague, Royroydeb, JTtheOG,
Dejandrobnjak, Pavle933, Heyguysimjakob, Azanjac85, JamesMoose, MilanKovacevic, Petar555, Beerest355, CZBG, Danco91, Red
Army Legacy, Milosgr97, KolyanOlkin, MikiDELIJA, Qed237, Dzonibrat, Nemanjacoric, Vlada95, Kajar91, Shiky123, Stevojeprvi, Grobar11, Gagibgd, JaconaFrere, Marco359, Abcmaxx, Nn94 14, ColRad85, Monkbot, Horseless Headman, Genjawiki, Bandy boy, Ryba842,
, Besnikplisi, March22nd, Emil1212, Sonorusoregon, Wicentic, 115ash, B612cess, BitterLemon000, Comzi123, Srdjan003,
James tricky, Minatoqun, Avdija11, ForzaJuve93, Chobipfc, Nightwalker666, Filip Kljajic, Crvena zvezda1991, Tantalo~enwiki, SLBedit,
Splif21, Manya 1996, Cilokin, MAWarrior, Gazda1970, Filluk, Anjunaedit, Nekotamo1, Nikola3523, EdmondCA, KorektorBgd, Nikola
srbin sam, StefanovicPFK, Vux33, Lukauluka and Anonymous: 1428

18.2

Images

File:Arsenal_-_Partizan_CL_beginning.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Arsenal_-_Partizan_

CL_beginning.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: Arsenal vs Partizan Belgrade Original artist: Wonker from London, United Kingdom
File:Beograd_7747.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Beograd_7747.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:Darwinek
File:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Dragan_Mance_wiki.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/Dragan_Mance_wiki.jpg License: Fair use Contributors:
From a page of Partizanov vesnik #12. Photographer is unknown. The date on the magazine is unknown. Considering that the taker of the
photo is unknown and that all copyrights of images in the magazine were released upon the magazine going defunct in 1997, this non-free
use rationale should be deemed adequate. This is the most famous image of Dragan Mance (it appears on t-shirts, grati and so on).
Original artist: ?

18.2

Images

17

File:FK_Partizan_-_newest_logo_PNG.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/FK_Partizan_-_newest_logo_

PNG.png License: Fair use Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Australia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_
Herzegovina.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Kseferovic
File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg License: Public domain Contributors: The ag of Bulgaria. The colors are specied at http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0034&
n=000005&g= as: Original artist: SKopp
File:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Drawn by User:SKopp Original artist: (of code) cs:User:-xfi File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4317 Original artist: Nightstallion, Elephantus, Neoneo13, Denelson83, Rainman,
R-41, Minestrone, Lupo, Zscout370,
<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MaGa' title='User:MaGa'>Ma</a><a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png' class='image'><img alt='Croatian squares Ljubicic.png' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/thumb/7/7f/Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png/15px-Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png' width='15' height='15' srcset='https:
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png/23px-Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png
1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png/30px-Croatian_squares_Ljubicic.png
2x' data-le-width='202' data-le-height='202' /></a><a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:MaGa' title='User
talk:MaGa'>Ga</a> (based on Decision of the Parliament)
File:Flag_of_Cte_d'Ivoire.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.
svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Jon Harald Sby
File:Flag_of_England.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_France.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Greece.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: own code Original artist: (of code) cs:User:-xfi- (talk)
File:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg License:
Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Libya.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: File:Flag of Libya (1951).svg Original artist: The source code of this SVG is <a data-x-rel='nofollow' class='external text'
href='//validator.w3.org/check?uri=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AFilepath%2FFlag_of_Libya.
svg,<span>,&,</span>,ss=1'>valid</a>.
File:Flag_of_Macedonia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Flag_of_Macedonia.svg License: Public
domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:SKopp, rewritten by User:Gabbe
File:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg License: Public
domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: B1mbo, Froztbyte
File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Poland.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Romania.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: AdiJapan
File:Flag_of_Russia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg License: PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: Flag designed by ore Andrejevi-Kun[3]
File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: Original upload from Openclipart : Senegal. However, the current source code for this SVG le has almost nothing in
common with the original upload. Original artist: Original upload by Nightstallion
File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: From http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/cir/o_skupstini/simboli/simboli.asp. Original artist: sodipodi.com
File:Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Flag_of_Serbia_and_
Montenegro.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg License:
Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: Zscout370
File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: Own work construction sheet from http://flagspot.net/flags/si%27.html#coa Original artist: User:Achim1999

18

18

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg License:

Public domain Contributors: Ordinance Act of the Law concerning the National Flag of the Republic of Korea, Construction and color
guidelines (Russian/English) This site is not exist now.(2012.06.05) Original artist: Various
File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: http://www.w3.org/ Original artist: entraneur: BEN KHALIFA WISSAM
File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg License: CC0 Contributors: From the Open ClipArt Library website. Original artist: tobias
File:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Flag_of_the_
Central_African_Republic.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:Nightstallion
File:Flag_of_the_People{}s_Republic_of_China.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Flag_of_the_
People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work, http://www.protocol.gov.hk/flags/eng/n_flag/
design.html Original artist: Drawn by User:SKopp, redrawn by User:Denelson83 and User:Zscout370
File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg License:
PD Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg License: Cc-bysa-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Grb_FK_Partizan_(1945_-_1947).PNG Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Grb_FK_Partizan_
%281945_-_1947%29.PNG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Tigar911
File:Grobari.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Grobari.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: English Wikipedia Original artist: User:Grobar
File:Ivica_Kralj,_2009.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ivica_Kralj%2C_2009.jpg License: CC BY
3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Haluzator1
File:Kit_body.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Kit_body.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ?
Original artist: ?
File:Kit_body_atalanta1516a.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Kit_body_atalanta1516a.png License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Luca M
File:Kit_body_blackstripes.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Kit_body_blackstripes.png License:
CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was thin4.png here. Original artist: The original uploader
was Ed g2s at English Wikipedia
File:Kit_body_blackstripes_thin4.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Kit_body_blackstripes_thin4.
png License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Borgx using CommonsHelper. Original artist:
Dragases at English Wikipedia
File:Kit_left_arm.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg License: Public domain Contributors:
This vector image has been made or improved in the Polish project Graki wektorowe (vector graphics). You can propose images to improve
as well.
Original artist: Yarl Talk PL
File:Kit_left_arm_black_stripes.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Kit_left_arm_black_stripes.png
License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Kit_left_arm_black_stripes_thin1.png Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Kit_left_arm_black_
stripes_thin1.png License: Public domain Contributors: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image%3AKit_left_arm_black_
stripes_thin1.png Original artist: en:User:Dragases
File:Kit_right_arm.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Kit_right_arm_black_stripes.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Kit_right_arm_black_stripes.
png License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Kit_right_arm_black_stripes_thin1.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Kit_right_arm_black_
stripes_thin1.png License: Public domain Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Original artist: Dragases at English
Wikipedia
File:Kit_shorts.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg License: Public domain Contributors:
? Original artist: ?
File:Kit_socks_long.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg License: Public domain
Contributors: Modication of File:Kit socks.svg, original football kit design by User:ed_g2s Original artist: User:Chandler from the English
Wikipedia.
File:Koa_Popovi.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ko%C4%8Da_Popovi%C4%87.jpg License:
Public domain Contributors: Yugoslav state. Phot. on Croatia, 1943. Original artist: Yugoslav state. Cropped: Goldorak
File:Milan_Gali.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Milan_Gali%C4%87.png License: CC BY-SA
3.0 nl Contributors: Nationaal Archief Fotocollectie Anefo Original artist: Ron Kroon / Anefo
File:Panoramic_of_Partizan_Stadium.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Panoramic_of_Partizan_
Stadium.png License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: FilipBre

18.3

Content license

19

File:Peko_Dapevi_(1944).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Peko_Dap%C4%8Devi%C4%87_

%281944%29.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: http://znaci.net/damjan/fotogalerija.php?slika_po_strani=50&fraza=&stranica=
50 Original artist: Unknown<a href='//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718'
src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png'
width='20'
height='11' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x' data-le-width='1050'
data-le-height='590' /></a>
File:Portal-puzzle.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg License: Public domain Contributors: ?
Original artist: ?
File:Predrag_Mijatovi_2007_b.jpg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Predrag_Mijatovi%C4%87_
2007_b.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: http://www.soccer.ru/gallery/1011 Original artist:
File:Soccer.Field_Transparant.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Soccer.Field_Transparant.png License: Public domain Contributors: Uploaded by Squadoosh. Self composed photo by Nuno Tavares. Original artist: Nuno Tavares
File:Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Soccer_Field_Transparant.svg License: GFDL Contributors: Own work Original artist: Inkwina (talk contribs)
File:Soccerball_current_event.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg License: LGPL Contributors: Derived from Image:Soccer ball.svg, Image:Current event clock.svg and Image:Stock alarm.svg (see below).
Original artist: Pumbaa80 (soccer ball), Anomie (clock hands), David Vignoni (clock face/ring), David Gthberg (putting it all together,
making the clock red, shadows).
File:Symbol_book_class2.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg License: CC
BY-SA 2.5 Contributors: Mad by Lokal_Prol by combining: Original artist: Lokal_Prol

18.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0