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Huawei GU900 Refarming

Solution Overview
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

CONTENTS
1. Spectrum Usage

2. Huawei Product portfolio


3. Site solution overview

4. Huawei Refarming Roadmap


5. Huawei Refarming Cases

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 2

GU 3.8M/4.2M/5M Refarming Policy for Operator


Spectrum
Bandwidth

Recommendation

>=7.4MHz

UMTS 5MHz or UMTS


4.2MHz

6.6MHz~7.2MHz

UMTS 4.2MHz

6MHz~6.4MHz

U3.8MHz

Notice

If consider HSPA+ evolution, better to use U5.0MHz solution;

Continuous coverage(GSM 4*3) supported;

Suggest to deploy in rural area;


Continuous coverage supported with multi RRU sharing one cell
feature;
No gain from evolving to HSPA+;

No GSM continuous coverage;


compared to U4.2MHz, U3.8 can increase the GSM 20% coverage
No gain from evolving to HSPA+;

5MHz~5.8MHz

U3.8MHz

<5M

No Refarming

Because UE TX BW is 5MHz, cant deploy UMTS network

Page 3

Huawei Flexible GU Refarming Solution


2.6MHz

UMTS 5.0MHz

2.2MHz

GSM

4.2MHz

2.0MHz

GSM

Commercial deployed : 2007 in Optus Australia,


2010 in SFR France

GSM

3.8MHz

Field proved in Poland in 2011

Configurable Bandwidth of UMTS carrier


Flexible Between 3.8MHz, 4.2MHz, and 5MHz for both downlink and uplink

Efficiently suitable for 900 frequency band


UMTS 4.2MHz , U3.8MHz solution field proved
New UMTS Service/Carrier with only 3.8 MHz bandwith

Page 4

GSM

Huawei Product portfolio

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 5

Huawei base station for GU900 - overview


Item

Specification

Item

Specification

Size

1600 x 600 x 450 mm

Size

1400 x 600 x 480 mm

Weight
(Empty)

<100kg

Weight
(Empty)

RFC 58kg, APM30 65kg

Weight
(Full)

12RFU full configuration


250 kg

Weight
(Full)

6RFU full configuration


118 kg

Capacity
(GSM)

72TRX (S24/S24/S24)

Capacity
(GSM)

36TRX (S24/S24/S24)

Capacity
(UL)

24 Cells/12 Cells

Capacity
(UL)

24 Cells/12 Cells

Capacity
(GU)

36TRX + 24 Cells

Capacity
(GU)

36TRX + 24 Cells

Capacity
(GL)

36TRX + 12 Cells

Capacity
(GL)

36TRX + 12 Cells

BTS3900LIndoor

RRU

19inch

310mm
2U

BTS3900AOutdoor

BBU

DBS3900

Page 6

Boards for BBU3900

Huge signaling capacity

WMPTUMTS Main Processing & Transmission Board


Hardware ready for IPv6

WBBPd (WCDMA Baseband Processing Unit)

Offered
Cards

Description

Specification

WBBPd2

WCDMA Baseband
Processing Unit

6 cells, 384 CE UL/384 CE DL,


90 codes
6 CPRI ports

WMPT

WCDMA Main Processing


& Transmission Unit

4 E1s/T1s, 1 FE electrical
port, 1 FE optical port

GTMU

GSM Main
Control Unit

72 TRx
4 E1s/T1s, 1 FE electrical
port, 1 FE optical port

BBU3900 supports 3072/3072 CE for UL/DL


6 MIMO Cells per board, better evolution for HSPA+

Page 7

Huawei SDR Product MRFU


MRFU Solution (1 MRFU = GSM900 + UMTS900 mode)
GSM900

GU900
UMTS900 Rollout

BTS3900
New-add: 3G
900M

G G G
/ / /
U U U

G G G
/ / /
U U U

Add UMTS Card

GSM900

GSM900 Modernization
With SDR Module
Max. 1*80W output power in one MRFU module
6 Carriers for GSM only, 4 Carriers for UMTS only

G+U 900

UMTS900 Switch on

Software upgrade to UMTS900

Page 8

Huawei SDR Product RRU3908


RRU3908 Solution (1 RRU = GSM900 + UMTS900 modes)
GU900

GSM900
UMTS900 Rollout

RRU3908

SDR

Add UMTS Card

BBU3900

BBU3900

GSM900

GSM900 Modernization
With SDR Module

G+U 900

UMTS900 Switch on

Multi mode (GSM/UMTS) supported simultaneously in one module.


The specifications of RRU3908 are fully Compliant with ETSI.

Page 9

New RF modules in SRAN6.0 for Easy Refarming


GSM
UMTS

MRFUe

MRFUd

RRU3929

RRU3928

WRFUd

RRU3829 RRU3828

LTE
Multi-Mode

2007

MIMO

2008

GSM

SDR

2009

High Output Power

Full Bandwidth

GSM + LTE
with 2*2MIMO

TX A
TX B
Software
upgrade
GSM

LTE
GSM

LTE
2x2 MIMO

CEPT proved

New Superior RF modules in SRAN6.0 crafted for easy Refarming & smooth migrating to LTE in MBB era !
Page 10

New RF Unit MIMO and High Output Power

MRFU

MRFUe

RRU3908

RRU3929

* 35M bandwidth

* 30M Bandwidth

* 20M Bandwidth

* 30M Bandwidth

* Large output power

* 900M/1800M

* 900M/1800M

* 900M/1800M

* 2T2R, 2*40W

* 1T2R, 1*125W

* 2T2R, 2*60W

* SRAN3.0

* SRAN6.0

* 1T2R
* 1*80W
* 900M/1800M
* SRAN3.0
MRFUd
* 30M bandwidth
* 2T2R, MIMO
* 2*80W
* 900M/1800M
* SRAN6.0

* SRAN6.0
WRFUd

* 40M Bandwidth

* 2T2R
* 2*60W
* 2100M
* SRAN 5.0

RRU3928
* 30M Bandwidth
* 900M/1800M
* 2T2R, 2*40W
* Small, 12L only
* SRAN6.0

RRU3926
* 40M Bandwidth
* 900/1800M
* 1T2R, 1*80W
* SRAN7.0

Page 11

Version mapping between cabinets and new RF modules


Cabinet Type

Cabinet Version

MRFU

MRFUd

MRFUe

Ver. B

Supported

Not supported

Not supported

Ver. C

Supported

Supported

Supported

Ver. B

Supported

Not supported

Not supported

Ver. C

Supported

Supported

Supported

Ver. B

Supported

Not supported

Not supported

Ver. C

Supported

Supported

Supported

BTS3900

BTS3900L

BTS3900A

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 12

Evolution Flexibility:
Multi-Mode SDR, Ready for Evolution to LTE
RF Hardware Ready for G/U/L, minimize evolution TCO & risks
Dedicated baseband resource guarantee capacity and performance

Baseband Unit

RF Unit

GSM

G
G

GSM
G
HW: No change
SW: upgrade to G/U

UMTS

G/U
G/U

HW: UMTS card added


SW: upgrade to G/U

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

UMTS
Base Band card

UMTS

G/U
HW: No change
SW: upgrade to U/L

U/L
U/L

HW: LTE card added


SW: upgrade to U/L

G/U

LTE
Base Band card

Page 13

U/L

LTE
U/L

Site solution overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 14

Case 1: Antenna solution with Huawei SDR Product


900MHz antenna
easy

difficult

Optimization

Separate tilt & azimuth tuning for network optimization


High cost for adding new antennas & feeders
Slow deployment for additional engineering

Co-feeder, co-antenna Solution

Engineering

No change for antenna and


feeder system

Separate Antenna Solution

Fast deployment for easy engineering


Low cost for sharing the legacy devices
High difficulty for network optimization

GSM900 +
UMTS900

M
R
F
U

M
R
F
U

M
R
F
U

M
R
F
U

M
R
F
U

M
R
F
U

difficult

easy

Multi mode (GSM/UMTS) supported


GSM900 +
UMTS900

simultaneously in one module.


Only one antenna is needed to support GSM and

UMTS.
BTS3900

DBS3900

Page 15

Case 2Sharing Existing GSM900 Antenna

GSM TX
GSM&UMTS
RXM

GSM TX
GSM&UMTS RXM

UMTS TX
GSM&UMTS
RXD

UMTS TX
GSM&UMTS RXD

SASU
3dB

3dB

SASA

TX/RXM

GSM900

RXD

TX/RXM

TX/RXD

GSM900
UMTS900

Co-antenna with
SASU and SASA

UMTS900

Co-antenna with
3dB combiner

Page 16

SASU: Same band Antenna Sharing Unit

GSM_M

Install on the wall

Install on the pole

SASU Characteristic:
Solution for the shared antenna between GSM and UMTS system
6-port unit for antenna & feeder, 1 Tx port for GSM & UMTS respectively

SASU Advantage:
No extra loss in the uplink
Maximum 0.6dB insertion loss in the downlink
No impact on frequency planning for GSM & UMTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GSM_D

SASA:
Combine the TX carriers on two antennas
into the carriers on one antenna,
No affecting the performance of the existing
GSM network.

Page 17

Case 3: Independent Antenna for U900

In case of high configuration, 2 independent antennas


can be used.

GSM900

UMTS900

Independent antenna

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 18

Disadvantage of Independent Antenna U900&G900


Additional equipment cost
New antenna
New pole
New feeder
New TMA

Sites renegotiation
New antenna and pole

Additional installation cost


New antenna
New pole
New feeder

Limitation of evolution
lack of installation space for LTE/SAE
evolution

Additional
Cost

Slow the pace of site deployment


Longer time to market

Additional maintenance cost


New antenna

Antenna Solution Summary


Solution
Independent antenna

Co-antenna with SASU

Co-antenna with 3dB


combiner

Advantages
Easy to implement RF optimization
respectively.

Save the installation space and cost for


antenna and feeder

Save the installation space and cost for


antenna and feeder

Disadvantages
much additional cost needed

1) 3G and 2G system can not adjust the down tilt angle and
azimuth independently;
2) downlink increase less than 0.6dB loss.
1) 3G and 2G system can not adjust the down tilt angle and
azimuth independently;
2) downlink increase more than 3 dB loss.

1) save the space and cost of antennas

Co-antenna
with GU mRRU/mRFU

and feeders;
2) No insertion loss;
3) Easy RF tuning for 2G/3G co-coverage

3G and 2G system can not adjust the down tilt angle and azimuth
independently;

objectives;

Page 20

Huawei Refarming Roadmap

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 21

Released
Ready for Contract
Planned

U900 Roadmap Overview

RAN12.0
Multi-mode Feature

RAN13.0
Multi-mode Feature

Multi-mode BS Common CPRI


Interface(NodeB)RAN10.0
Multi-mode BS RRU/RFU starconnection with separate CPRI
interface(NodeB)RAN10.1
Multi-mode Dynamic Power
Sharing(UMTS)

2010

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GSM and UMTS Dynamic


Spectrum Sharing(UMTS)

2.0MHz Central Frequency


point separation between
GSM and UMTS mode(UMTS)

2011

RAN15.0

RAN14.0

Multi-mode Feature
inter-modulation interference
detection
Optional Feature
Concentric circle networking
Narrowband interference
suppression

Multi-mode Feature
Dynamic MA for GU Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing(UMTS)
Optional Feature
Inter-Frequency Load Balance
Based on Configurable Load
Threshold

2013 Q2

2012Q2

Page 22

GU Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

10M Frequency bandwith


GSM900 5M

GSM900 5M
UMTS900 5M

Frequency Sharing Between GSM and UMTS

With Low GSM


traffic (-)

Increase UMTS
Bandwidth (+)

Description:
GSM spectrum can be dynamically shared to
UMTS according to the traffic load or operators
strategies.
Site level spectrum switching.
The shared spectrum can be 4.2M/ 4.6M/ 5M
according to UMTS carriers requirement.
Benefits:
Lower the cost of spectrum refarming
Refarming based on SDR
Refarming based on hours
Increase MBB throughput

5MHz of UMTS Shared BW can bring 50% throughput gain

2.0MHz Central Frequency point separation between


GSM and UMTS mode(UMTS) RAN13.0
Driver Lacking of the frequency resources for UMTS refarming

UMTS3.8MHz refarming solution for 850/900MHz.


Saving more frequency for GSM.

Benefits:
More frequency saving for heritage network.
Higher throughput compared to GSM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Description:
Compared to 5MHz UMTS, UMTS3.8MHz can save
1.2MHz bandwidth used for GSM . The central
frequency gap is 2.0MHz.

Dependency:
900M MRRU V1/ V2/V3
900M MRFU V2/V3
850M MRRU V2

Page 24

Huawei Refarming Cases

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 25

World First Commercial 4.2Mhz U900 Network Optus


2100M

68.2M

1800M
900M

20M

Smallest

850M

48.4M
43.4M

15M
20M

30M

All for UMTS

15M
8.2M

8.4M

15M

Plan to develop LTE

10M

10M

8.4M

4.2M for G/U Refarming


Other for GSM

VHA

Telstra

Telstra has already deployed


LTE1800 on MBB service and build
MBB brand

Optus

Frequency Resource More SCANTY than before With the development of MBB
Page 26

World First Commercial 4.2Mhz U900 Network Optus


Challenges and Needs

Connect Australia plan

Compulsory data coverage for rural and remote area


Unaffordable to deploy nationwide 3G network on 2.1GHz spectrum

Lack of 900MHz spectrum

Optus has only 8MHz spectrum

Solutions and Benefits

Expanded to 98% population coverage

G900(nationwide) + U2100 (Urban & Suburban) + U900(Rural).


Rural area download rate speed up to 7.2Mbps.

60% sites reduction compare with U2100

4.2MHz for UMTS, 0.8Mhz saved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 27

P4 Poland Commercial 3.8Mhz U900 Network


Challenges and Needs
GSM spectrum is limited, only 5Mhz band in 900Mhz is available.

Deploy U900 and G900 in 5Mhz band at


the same time

Develop

rural 3G market with less competition, but low population


density needs more coverage.
how to guarantee the GSM capacity, as UMTS is deployed in
900Mhz.

GSM

UMTS
3.8MHz

0.6MHz

GSM

Solutions and Benefits

3.8Mhz UMTS solution


1.2Mhz bandwidth can be saved for GSM, using O2 configuration
meet the demand of GSM capacity.
Using high performance filter to protect network from inter-system
interference.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GSM
0.6MHz

O2 + UMTS S111

Operators strategy
Competition Strategy:
Develop rural 3G market to arrest rural users.
Step by step deployment strategy:
First step: 50 U900 sites was deployed as trial in 2010.
Second step: 700 U900 sites was deployed in large area after
successful trial in 2011.
Third step: in 2012, its planed to cover all the rural area
seamlessly

Page 28

AIS Refarming 5MHZ UMTS Network

54% revenue market share


31.2 million mobile subscribers (DEC 2010)
45% subscribers market share
20 years of operation
Covered more than 97% nationwide.

Frequency

Band 900

Band 1800

Band 2100

17.5MHz leased from TOT

Leased from CAT, end on


2013

License not released

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Page 29

Improvement of Re-farming Solution


Re-farming solution for AIS to meet requirement of different scenario.

Re-farming
Solution

G1800
Expansion

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Traffic
Migration

G900 Reconfiguration

Frequency
Retune(5MHz
Cut)

G900
Optimization

Page 30

U900 On Air

HUAWEI UMTS 900M Key Solution 2-MR based Buffer Zone


Buffer Zone Introduction

A
B

GU 900 or U900

A the central area with U900


sites.

Buffer zone

B the isolation area, the sites


in it cant use the frequency of
U900.

GSM 900

HUAWEI
Buffer Zone
Solution

Character

Other Vendor

Based on GSM
MR(Measurement
Report)

Draw a 10 kilometers
circle as buffer zone

Accurate, improve
spectral efficiency

Simple, low spectral


efficiency, bring big
impact on GSM system.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

spectral efficiency
gain

C the outer cycle area, the


G900 site s can use same
frequencies with U900.

Simple Buffer Zone

MR Buffer Zone

GU900 Sites

Page 31

Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial
and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for
reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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