Bibliography of Categorized For Technical Content

COOLING TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUTE
Bibliography of
Technical Papers
Categorized for Technical Content
(May be subject to multiple interest)
Revised March 2005
CTI Bulletin PRM-103 (05)
COOLING TOWER INSTITUTE

Bibliography of Technical Papers
The following papers have been presented at conferences of the Cooling Tower Institute and are listed by categories. Efforts are
being made to simplify our filing system. The new order number is in the first column with the old order number in parenthesis
after the title. This will help in cross referencing numbers. Reproduced copies of these papers are available from the CTI office,
PO Box 73383, Houston, TX 77273. Please order by the new order number. Papers are priced at $10.00 each, plus postage/
handling. Prepayment is requested on all orders $25 or less.
ANALYSIS METHOD
ORDER #
TP81-14
TITLE
AUTHOR
A New Simplified Method for Field Analysis of Phosphonatioes in Water

(TP-240A)
DATE
R.S. Mitchell & S.H. Nadeau,

Monsanto Co.
1981
CLEANING SYSTEMS
TP64-04
Chemical Cleaning of the Water Side of Process Equipment (TP-15A)
W.E. Zimmie, W.E. Zimmie,

Inc.
1964
TP96-02
Online Cooling Tower Cleaning
1996
TP98-13
New Technology Improves Tower Basin Cleaning
TP99-15
Online Cooling Tower Cleaning and Water Division
Mark Coyle, Gordon Barksdale,

American Inland Divers, Inc.
Randy Delenikos, Bill Leizear,
LAKOS Filtration System
Cliff Roy & John Foy, Syncrude
Canada LTD; Lloyd Olson,
International Cooling Towers
James O. Smith Com Ed Co.,

Mark Muder, Marley Cooling
Tower
Vincent Wiltz, Cooling Tower
Specialists
1997
1998
1999
CONVERSION
TP97-02
Com Ed Co. Byron Generating Station Unit 1 Crossflow to Counterflow

Conversion
TP99-14
Conversion of a Crossflow Tower to a Double-Level, Multi Fan Counter

Flow Tower
1999
COOLING TOWER WATER BLOWDOWN TREATMENT

TP60-01
Amberlite IRC-84 in Treatment of Water for Cooling Towers (TP-21B)
TP73-13
Fluidized Moving Bed Ion Exchange for Treatment of Cooling Towers

Blowdown (TP-111A)
Operating Experience with the Electro-Chemical Chromate Removal Unit
(TP-139A)
TP75-10
TP76-13
TP78-12
Electrochemical Destruction of Chromate and Zinc From Cooling Tower

Water (TP-156A)
Hexavalent Chromium Reduction in Cooling Tower Blowdown-Evaluation
of the Electrolytic Process (TP-167A)
The Reduction of Chromate by Amine Phosphonates at a Low pH
(TP-172A)
Chromate Handling Systems for Cooling Tower Blowdown (TP-192A)
TP84-19
An Innovation in Chromate Removal
TP01-10
Hero Process - Recovery Reuse of Cooling Tower Blowdown and as a

Preconcentrator for ZLD Application
TP77-14
TP77-19
D.G. Downing, J. Printz & D.L.

Owens, Rohm and Haas Co.
J. Newman, Liquitech, Inc.
1960
Joseph G. Duffey & Stephen B.

Gale, Andco, Inc., Stanley
Bruckenstein, State Univ. of
New York at Buffalo
C.R. Schmitt & J.R. DeMonbrum,
Union Carbide Corp.
A.J. Reitano, Jr. & R.R. Lessard
Exxon Research & Eng. Co.
S.B. Twitchell & R.J. Lipinski,
The Mogul Corporation
Fred Roensch, Anita Feltes &
A.W. Oberhofer, Nalco
Chemical Co.
Stephen B. Gale Ph.D. & Philip
P. O'Dennelle, Niagara
Environmental Associates
Charles H. Fritz, PE, Black &
Veatch Corp; V.J. Nathan,
Aquatech Int'l Corp
1975
1973
1976
1977
1977
1978
1984
2001
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
DATE
William S. Midkiff, Ph.D. & H.

Pressley Foyt, Los Alamos
Scientific Laboratory
Stephen F. Hager & James M.
Popplewell
Roy V. Comezux, Exxon
Research & Engineering Co.
Karel Zadera RMC, Corp.,
Raymond E. Kerollis, Kerrolis
Associates
Cooling Tower Institute's Task
Group on the use of High
Dissolved Solids Waters in
Cooling Towers
Kenneth Lindemann, Southern
Public Service Company
William S. Midkiff, Ph.D P.E.,
Industrial Water Engineering, Inc.
Paul Labine, J. Minalga, D. King
& W. Norman, Petrolite Corp.
Gary Caplan, Bird Archer, Inc.
1976
William F. McCoy, Great Lakes

Chemical Corporation
William F. McCoy, Scott A.
Borchardt, Mark R. Hermiller,
Nalco Chemical Company
Stephen A. Wortendyke, Capital
Controls Co., Inc.
1990
COOLING TOWER WATER CHEMISTRY

TP76-11
Amorphous Silica Scale in Cooling Waters (TP-148A)
TP77-15
Copper Ion Pickup in Recirculation Cooling Tower Systems (TP-177A)
TP77-17
Silica Species as Stabilizers of Stagnant Water Films (TP-170A)
TP79-16
Reduction of Sulfate Concentration in Circulating Water (TP-198A)
TP80-12
Bibliography on the Use of High Dissolved Solids Waters in Cooling

Towers (TP-215B)
TP82-12
Sewage Effluent Make-Up to Cooling Towers with Film Fill (TP-252A)
TP83-15
TP84-12
Log Diagram Predicts Chemical Performance on Calcium Carbonate

(TP-272A)
Minimizing Calcium Phosphate Fouling and Associated Pitting Rates
TP86-06
The Importance of Crystal Structure to the Water Treatment Industry
TP90-09
TP95-16
Hypohalous Acid and Haloamine Flashoff in Industrial Evaporative

Cooling Systems
Traced Biocides: A New Technology for Industrial Water Treatment
TP96-06
Methods for Chlorine Control in Critical Cooling Towers
1977
1977
1979
1980
1982
1983
1984
1986
1995
1996
COOLING TOWER WATER TREATMENT PROGRAMS

TP68-16
TP72-08
TP73-11
TP81-15
TP84-14
TP85-03
TP85-12
TP86-13
TP86-19
TP87-05
TP87-07
TP87-10
New, Non-Chromate Synthetic-Organic Corrosion Inhibitor for Cooling

Water Systems (TP-58A)
New Advances in Organic Cooling Water Programs (TP-100A)
Effective Phosphate/Phosphonate Treatments Replace Chromate-Based
Programs (TP-117A)
A Breakdown in Cooling Tower Water Technology Dianodic II (TP-229A)
A Cooling Tower Pilot Plant for Evaluating Non-Chromate Water x
Treatment Programs
Cooling Water Treatment Transition Zinc-Chromate to All Organic
New Approaches to Monitoring The Performance And Control of Cooling
Water Programs
Diol Technology: A Unique Non-Heavy Metal Treatment Approach
A Chrome/Zinc-Based Cooling Water Treatment for Systems Operating

Under Reducing Conditions
Alkaline All-Organic Cooling Water Treatment (Field & Laboratory
Development)
A Novel Polymeric Material For Use in Minimizing Calcium Phosphate
Fouling in Industrial Cooling Water Systems
A Molybdate Update Effective, Economical Programs
C.M. Hwa, Dearborn Chemical

Division
Ernest Q. Petrey, Drew Chemical
Corporation
William L. Harpel & John M.
Donohue, Betz Laboratories, Inc.
R.H. Gailey, R.C. May & G.W.
Delaney, Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Carol A. Jones, Dow Chemical
Corporation
James G. Kanuth, Dupont Co. &
Kent Binks, Drew Chemical Corp.
D.C. Helton, D.A. Johnson &
G.W. Hanks, Nalco Chemical Co.
Byrnes Kuehnle, Wright Chemical
Company & Mike King,
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Michael G. Fitzpatrick & Ronny
C. Jackson, ChemTreat, Inc.
D.A. Little, J.E. Waller & Chris
Soule, Dearborn Division
Robert W. Zuhl, Zahid Amjad &
William F. Masler, III, The BF
Goodrich Company
Philip R. Engelhardt, Keith M.
Johnson & Barry A. Metz,
Wright Chemical Corporation
1968
1972
1973
1981
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1987
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP89-06
Polymer/HED Blends for Calcium Carbonate Deposit Control
TP89-10
Performance of Molybdates as an Alternative to Chromates
TP91-09
Laboratory Development of Novel Multifunctional Polymers for Cooling

Water Use
TP92-12
TP94-03
Alkaline Phosphate - A New Direction for Phosphate Cooling Water

Treatment
Development of High Cycle Cooling Water Treatment Program
TP94-04
Monitoring Biological Control in Cooling Systems
TP94-11
A Mechanistic Study of Corrosion Inhibition by Phosphonates
TP95-08
Maximizing Cooling Tower Cycles of Concentration
TP98-02
TP99-01
Making the Best Choices in Water Treatment Additives

Halogen Stable Alkaline Cooling Program
TP99-03
TP99-07
Actives Based Monitoring and Control for Improved Cooling System

Management and Performance
Tweaking-The Art and Science of Successful Cooling Water Treatment
TP00-03
A Non-Chemical Water Treatment Device
TP03-10
TP03-19
Real-Time Biological Monitoring

Experience With On-Line Monitoring of Biofilms in Plant Applications
TP04-10
A Novel Polymer for Effective Cooling Water Scale Control in Stressed
TP05-19
Effective, Chemical-Free Microbiological Control for Industrial Cooling

Water Systems
Alan Yeoman & Patrick Sullivan,

Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Charles W. Smith, Ph.D., Mitco
Water Laboratories, Inc.
Ingrid Brase & Joseph Pasapane,
National Starch and Chemical
Co., & James H. Belcher, Alco
Chemical Company
Christine M. Stuart & Phil Eastin,
Binu S. Khambatta, Daniel A.
Meier & Michael A. Kamrath,
Gary G. Engstrom & Jack C.
Tully, Grace Dearborn
B.J. Hepburn & P.J. Sullivan,
FMC Corporation
Robert J. Cunningham, Chemisis
Inc.
Roy Manley, BetzDearborn, Inc.
Dave Ritz & Gary Geiger
BetzDearborn Inc.
Michael G. Trulear & John
Richardson, ChemTreat, Inc.
M.A. "Andy" Ward, Thomas M.
Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
John Lane, Clearwater Systems;
Gerald Kutner, Engelhard
Ken Davenport, Biotrace, Inc.
George Licina, Structural
Integrity Associates
Abdulmohsen D. Alamajnouni,
Saudi Aramco & Arif E. Jaffer,
Baker Petrolite
Joanne Kuchinski, Linda Rusznak
& Edward Beardwood, Ashland
Specialty Chemical
DATE
1989
1989
1991
1992
1994
1994
1994
1995
1998
1999
1999
1999
2000
2003
2003
2004
2005
CORROSION
TP61-01
TP64-02
Corrosion Resistant Materials for Cooling Tower Hardware (TPR-126)

The Corrosion Engineer Looks at the Cooling Tower (TP-13A)
TP68-01
A Report on Cathodic Protection of Underground Piping Systems at the

Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (TP-57A)
TP69-01
Protection of Iron and Steel Through Hot Dip Galvanizing (TP-69A)
TP72-01
Fundamentals of Corrosion in Cooling Water Systems (TP-102A)
TP77-01
The Evaluation of Nonchromium Low Zinc Cooling Water Corrosion

Control Additive (TP-171A)
Proper Start Up of Cooling Towers Systems - Prevent Initial Corrosion
and Fouling (TP-162A)
On Stream Evaluation of General and Pitting Corrosion Rates in Cooling
Using Potentiodynamic Techniques (TP-190A)
Numerical Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitor Effectiveness and Supplier's
Technical Services (TP-211A)
Development of Procedures for Pretreating Mild Steel Cooling Water
Exchangers (TP-270A)
5
TP77-02
TP78-01
TP79-01
TP83-01
Wesley W. Smith
David W. McDowell, Jr.,
Southwest Research Institute
L.C. Burkhalter, M.F. Shelton
& E.H. Tomlinson, Union Carbide
Corporation Nuclear Division
K.S. Frazier, American Hot Dip
Galvanizers Association
William R. Hollingshad, Calgon
Corporation
Richard E. Badger, Shell Oil
Company
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius
and Associates, Inc.
A.E. Woodson, Petrolite Corp.,
Tretolite Division
William W. Wheeler, Rohm and
Haas Texas, Inc.
Raymond M. Pasteris, Mobil
Research & Development Corp.
1961
1964
1968
1969
1972
1977
1977
1978
1979
1983
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP83-02
Cooling Tower Hardware Corrosion Studies (TP-263A)
TP86-04
Experience With Galvanized Cooling on Alkaline Treatment Programs
TP86-16
A Petroleum Based System for Control of External Corrosion In, On and

Around Cooling Towers
TP87-14
Corrosive Water - A Brazilian Reality
TP89-01
Reducing Copper Corrosion and Discharge Via a Novel Inhibitor and

Applications Program
TP89-11
Investigation of Alternative Inhibitor Programs for Highly Corrosive

Alkaline Waters
TP90-08
An Alternative Oxidizer, Bromine Offers a Northeast Chemical Plant

Improved Corrosion and Fouling Control
Cooling Water Corrosion Problems in the Utility Industry: MIC Case
Histories
TP91-13
TP91-14
Update on White Rust Corrosion and Control
TP94-10
Pitting Corrosion of Cooling Water Systems
TP94-13
The Control of Ferrous Metal Corrosion in Cooling Water by a Novel

Phosphonate Corrosion Inhibitor
TP96-10
TP96-12
Cathodic Protection of the Palo Verde Cooling Towers

Analyzing Corrosion Rates of Copper for Open Recirculating Systems
TP96-14
Corrosion Inhabition of Ferrous Metal in Soft Water Under Cooling

Water Conditions
Elucidation of Components of Aromatic Triazole Demand in Cooling
Water Systems and Development of More Environmentally Friendly
Yellow Metal Corrosion Inhibitor
TP97-14
TP02-15
Corrosion and Biofouling Control in a Refinery Cooling Water System

Using Sewage Water as a Make Up
DATE
Steven C. Blue, Union Carbide

Corporation
John C. Smedley, Olin Water
Services
Michael A. Berry & Carroll N.
Steely, Denso, Inc., & James F.
Axsom, P.E., Consultant
Jose Otavio Silva, Messias
Candido Amaral & Flavio Bianchi,
Aquatec Quimica, S.A.
Orin Hollander & Charles Shelton,
Betz Industrial, & Ronald Griffin,
City of Tallahassee Electric Dept.
Greg Simpson & Richard
Murtagh, Burmah Technical
Services, Inc.
Mark J. Giusto, Drew Industrial
Division
Paul R. Puckorius & Robert T.
Hess, Puckorius and Associates,
Inc.
Keith M. Johnson & Joseph B.
Mihelic, Drew Industrial Division
Mark A. Lisin, P.E. & Thomas M.
David A. Little, Wayne A.
Mitchell & E.S. Lawson, Grace
Dearborn
William R. Schutt, Matcor, Inc.
Gary Caplan, Diversey Water
Technologies Ltd.
Colin Hogan, FMC Process
Additives Division
Narasimha M. Rao, Donald A.
Johnson, Frank F. Lu, Nalco
Chemical Company; N.P. Nghiem,
Oakridge Nat'l Laboratory
1983
1986
1986
1987
1989
1989
1990
1991
1991
1994
1994
1996
1996
1996
1997
Abdulmohsen Almajnouni, Saudi

Arabian Oil Company; Arif Jaffer
Baker Petrolite
2002
R.M. Goodman & A.M. Schiller,

American Cyanamid
Goodrich Company
G.D. Hansen, Consultant
1976
John C. Campbell
1969
R.H. Maurer, Celanese Chemical

Company
G.K. Wistrom & J.C. Ovard,
Ecodyne Cooling Products Co.
1970
DEPOSIT CONTROL
TP76-10
TP87-07
TP88-08
Evaluation of Novel Polyacrylate Type Anti-Scalant Using a Dynamic

Scale Test Apparatus (TP-149A)
Polymer Blending for Dispersion and Deposit Control
1987
1988
DRIFT
TP69-02
TP70-01
TP73-01
A Review of CTI Work on the Measurement of Cooling Tower Drift Loss

(TP-68A)
Control of Cooling Tower Mist (TP-87A)
Cooling Tower Drift Its Measurement, Control and Environmental Effects
(TP-107A)
1973
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP73-02
Atmospheric Effects of Water Cooling Facilities (TP-107B)
TP73-03
Analytical Determination of Cooling Tower Drift Eliminators Efficiencies

(TP-108A)
TP73-04
Predictions of Drift Deposition From Salt Water Cooling Towers

(TP-109A)
TP73-05
Cooling Tower Plumes - Defined and Traced by Means of Computer

Simulation Models (TP-115A)
TP74-01
The Generation of Visible Plumes by Wet/Dry Cooling Towers (TP-123A)
TP74-02
On the Question of Airborne Transmission of Pathogenic Organisms in

Cooling Tower Drift (TP-124A)
Drift - Modeling and Monitoring Comparisons (TP-175A)
TP77-03
TP79-02
Cooling Tower Drift Studies at the Paducah, Kentucky Gaseous

Diffusion Plant (TP-213A)
TP81-01
Cooling Tower Drift Study - Drift Measurement and Analysis of the

Measuring Technique (TP-232A)
Comparison of Methods For Measurement of Cooling Tower Drift
TP85-06
TP86-01
Comprehensive Drift Measurements on a Circular Mechanical Draft

Cooling Tower
TP87-08
An Economical Solution to Cooling Tower Drift
TP90-12
Comparison of Two Isokinetic Drift Measurement Methods
TP92-10
Reduction of Cooling Tower PM10 Emissions Due to Drift Eliminator

Modifications at a Chemical Refining Plant
TP93-01
Plume Abatement and Water Conservation With The Wet/Dry Cooling

Tower
TP93-07
Simultaneous Comparison of the CTI HBIK and the EPA Method 13A
Isokinetic Drift Test Procedures
TP94-01
Drift Testing - Scale Up From Test Cell To Field Acceptance Test
TP94-16
Drift Eliminators and Fan System Performance
TP96-05
Prediction of the Plume From a Cooling Tower
Eric Aynsley, Particle Data

Laboratories, Ltd. & James E.
Carson, Argonne National
Laboratory
R.E. Grimble, Westinghouse
Research & Development Labs, &
A. Roffman, Westinghouse
Environmental Systems Dept.
A. Roffman, Westinghouse
Environmental Systems Dept.,
R.E. Grimble, Westinghouse
Research & Development Labs
W.G. England, L.H. Teuscher &
J.R. Taft, Systems, Science &
Software
Robert J. Biese, Ms.M.D.,P.E.,
Gilbert Associates, Inc.
B.G. Lewis, Argonne National
Laboratory
Norbert C.J. Chen, Oak Ridge
National Lab., Steven R. Hanna,
Air Resources Laboratory
Fred G. Taylor & Patricia D. Parr,
Oak Ridge National Lab., Steven
R. Hanna, AirResources Lab
Shin H. Park, Union Carbide
DATE
1973
1973
1973
1973
1974
1974
1977
1979
1981
M.W. Golay, W.J. Glantschnig &

1985
F.T. Best, Dept. of Nuclear Engr.,
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Karl Wilber, Environmental
1986
Systems Corp., & Ken
Vercauteren, Arizona Public Serv.
George C. Pedersen, P.E., Kimre,
1987
Inc., V. Keith Lamkin, P.E.,
Engineered Processes, Inc., &
Mike Seich, Dow Chemical Co.
Paul Lindahl & O.L. Kinney,
1990
The Marley Cooling Tower Co.
Thomas E. Weast, P.E. &
1992
Nicholas M. Stich, Midwest
Research Institute, & Gordon
Israelson, P.E., Westinghouse
Electric Corporation
Paul A. Lindahl, & Randall W.
1993
Jameson, The Marley Cooling
Tower Company
Michael R. Whittemore,
1993
Brentwood Industries, Inc., &
Thomas E. Weast, Midwest
Research Institute
David Brill, Black & Veatch
1994
Joe H. Lander, Florida Power Corp.
Dr. Bryan R. Becker, P.E., Assoc. 1994
Professor of Mechanical Engr.,
Univ. of Missouri, Larry F. Burdick,
P.E. Project Engineer, The Marley
Cooling Tower Co.
Kazutaka Takata, Kiyoshi Nasu,
1996
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, Shinko
Pantec Co., Ltd.
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP98-08
Cooling Tower Plume Abatement at Chicago's O'Hare Airport
TP98-16
The Relationship Between SP and HGBIK Drift Measurement Results New Data Creates a Need for a Second Look
TP99-13
A Non-Metallic Air Cooled Heat Exchanger for Cooling Tower Plume

Reduction
Cooling Tower Emissions Quantification Using The Cooling Technology
Institute Test code ATC-140
An Economical Solution to Cooling Tower Drift
TP03-08
TP05-12
DATE
J.D. (Doug) Randall, P.E., Marley

Cooling Tower, Michael C. Long,
P.E., Black & Veatch, Romesh K.
Kansal, P.E., Dept of Aviation,
City of Chicago
Jack R. Missimer, Ph.D., P.E.
David E. Wheeler, P.E., Kenneth
W. Hennon, Power Generation
Technologies
David M. Suptic, The Marley
Cooling Tower Company
Ken Hennon & David Wheeler,
Power Generation Technologies
G.C. Pederson, Frank Power &
Arthur Braren, KIMRE, Inc
1998
1998
1999
2003
2005
DRIVESHAFTS
TP72-02
Flexible Coupling Driveshaft Systems For Cooling Towers (TP-98A)
TP85-20
Thermal Expansion Problems With Long Single Piece Fan Drive Shafts
TP88-06
Composite Driveshafts in Cooling Towers
TP89-08
TP91-11
TP97-10
TP05-04
Design and Application of Composite Cooling Tower Couplings

Composite Couplings for Cooling Towers
Mechanical Damage Caused by EMF Generated From Fast Bus Reclosure
Natural Frequency Characteristics of Drive Shafts
Fred K. Landon, Koppers

Company, Inc.
C.W. Hendrickson, Rexnord
Mechanical Power Division,
D.A. Fairbanks & G.R. Kleman,
Southwestern Public Service
Dr. K.R. Berg, ASEA Composites,
Inc.
Brian S. Spencer, Addax, Inc.
Dennis Van Laarhoven, Consultant
James T. Heard, Addax, Inc.
Robert Poling, Amarillo Gear Co.
1972
1985
1988
1989
1991
1997
2005
DRY COOLING
TP69-13
TP83-14
TP98-15
TP03-01
TP04-13
TP05-06
The Supplemental Use of Dry Surface in a Cooling Tower System

(TP-65A)
Integrated Wet/Dry Cooling and Plume Abatement With The Binary
Cooling Tower (TP-21A)
J.R. Buss & P.L. Tremont,

Monsanto Company
William G. Sanderson &
Richard G. Lancaster, Tower
Systems, Inc.
The New Wet/Dry Cooling Tower Without Finned Tube Dry Section (NWD) Toshio Miura, Osamu Gotoh,
Ishikawajima Plant Engr & Const
Co., Ltd.
Why Every Air Cooled Steam Condenser Needs A Cooling Tower
Luc DeBacker, PhD & William
M. Wurtz, Hamon Dry Cooling
Performance Improvement to Existing Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson
Products Corporation
Pressure Recovery Effects in Air-Cooled Installations
Henk Van Der Spek, Howden
Cooling Fans
1969
1983
1998
2003
2004
2005
ENERGY EVALUATION
TP81-02
The Manufacturer and Energy-Efficient Cooling Towers (TP-228A)
TP81-03
How To Minimize Energy Consumption With Variable-Speed Fan Control

(TP-236A)
TP85-04
Cold Water, Pumping Head and Energy Conservation
TP85-18
A System Efficient Approach to Cooling Tower Energy Modifications
Kathleen M. Hunt-Atwater
B.A.C. Pritchard, Inc.
Robert W. Corey, Emerson
Electric Co., and John C.
Campbell, Lilie Hoffmann
Cooling Towers, Inc.
Robert Burger, Burger Associates,
Inc.
Greg M. Kelly, The Marley
1981
1981
1985
1985
ORDER #
TITLE
TP87-04
Counterflow Cooling Tower Design With High Energy Evaluations
TP91-10
Strategies For Improved Cooling Tower Economy
TP 96-03
Variable Speed Fan Drives for Cooling Towers
TP00-12
Developing the Worth of Colder Water in a Steam Turbine Generating

Station
Cooling Towers and VFD's
TP01-07
AUTHOR
DATE
Paul Lindahl, Jr. & Thomas

Bugler, III, The Marley Cooling
Tower Company
Steve Adams, Ecodyne Cooling
Tower Services, and John Stevens,
Film Cooling Towers
William F. Immell, The Marley
Thomas H. Hamilton, P.E.
Consulting Engineer
Rick Foree, Danfoss Drives
1987
1991
1996
2000
2001
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
TP67-01
TP68-02
TP69-03
The Relationship of Cooling Tower Operation to Pollution Control (TP-26A)

Review of Thermal Pollution Problems, Standards and Controls at the State
Government Level (TP-41A)
The Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution of the Senate Committee on
Public Works (TP-42A)
Monitoring and Control of Industrial Air and Water (TP-43A)
An Economic and Engineering Analysis of Municipal Wastewater
Renovation (TP-50A)
Thermal Pollution: A Survey of Cause and Effect (TP-61A)
TP69-04
Concept of Environmental Planning and Design (TP-71A)
TP70-02
Environmental Aspects of Cooling Tower Plumes (TP-78A)
TP70-03
Trends in Thermal Pollution Control Requirements (TP-81A)
TP70-04
Cooling Towers, The Environment and the Future (TP-88A)
TP70-05
Thermal Criteria - A Measure to Control Thermal Pollution (TP-77A)
TP71-02
Thermal Discharges: Their Role in the Environment (TP-105A)
TP72-03
Water Pollution Abatement Brings New Ideas to the Cleaning Water

Industry (TP-101A)
The Preparation of a Master List of Chemicals Used in Cooling Towers
for Use in Preparation of Environmental Impact Statement (TP-114A)
Programmatic Descriptic Description for Environmental Monitoring and
Pollution Abatement at the Y-12 Plant (TP-135A)
Environmental Considerations in Cooling Tower Treatment (TP-136A)
TP68-03
TP68-04
TP68-05
TP73-06
TP75-01
TP75-02
M.C. Forbes, Aquatrol, Inc.

William S. Crumlish, P.E.,
Spkr-Texas Water Quality Board
Tor Kolflat, Sargent and Lundy
1967
1968
K.D. Ripley, Dow Chemical Co.

J.W. Porter, A.N. Hopkins &
W.L. Fisher, Bechtel Corporation
Michael C. Noland, Midwest
Research Institute
Ashley Martin, Babbitt-Martin &
Associates, Inc.
Eric Aynsley, IIT Research
Institute
J.I. Bregman, Water Pollution
Research and Applications, Inc.
Eric Aynsley, IIT Research
Institute
Satyendra P. Mathur & Donald B.
Stevens, NY Dept. of Health
Carl E. Knapp Lewicke,
Environmental Science & Tech.
An American Chemical Society
Publications
Allan L. Farber, Tenneco
Chemicals, Inc.
Robert H. Rainey, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
Merwyn Sanders, Union
Carbide Corporation
Art F. Brunn, E.I. DuPont de
Nemours & Company
Thomas B. Carlson & Frederick
M. Shofner, Environmental
Systems Corp. and Jerry Pell,
State of Maryland
Jay G.Weidman, Betz Laboratories
1968
1968
TP75-03
Case Study of the Environmental Effects of the Chalk Point Natural Draft
Cooling Tower (TP-143A)
TP75-04
Industry - Living with EPA Regulations Promulgated to Meet the FWPCA

Amendments of 1972 (TP-134A)
Environmental Impace of Chemicals Washed From Preservative-Treated
J.R. DeMonbrun, Oak Ridge Y-12
Wood (TP-147A)
Plant, Union Carbide Corporation
Interception and Retention of Cooling Tower Drift on Vegetation (TP-151A) F.G. Taylor, Jr., D.D. Gray &
P.D. Parr, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
A Pilot Study to Detect Vegetation Stress Around a Cooling Tower
Suresh B. Pahwa & Brent L.
Shipley, Intera Environmental
(TP-210A)
Consultants, Inc.
TP76-02
TP76-03
TP79-03
1968
1969
1969
1970
1970
1970
1970
1971
1972
1973
1975
1975
1975
1975
1976
1976
1979
ORDER #
TP79-04
TP79-05
TP88-10
TP91-12
TITLE
A Summary of Federal and State Requirements for Commercial
Applicators of Pesticides (TP-214B)
Toxicology of Cooling Water Treatment Chemicals (TP-207A)
Cooling Tower Asbestos Abatement or Close Encounters with EPA,
OSHA, ET AL
Comparison of Cooling Tower Mineral Mass Emmissions by Isokinetic
EPA Method 13A and Heated Cascade Impactor Tests
TP92-02
The Latest Worldwide Technology in Environmentally Designed Cooling

Towers
T94-06
Molybdate Use in Cooling Towers: Impact of the New EPA Sludge Rule
and Alternative Approaches
Atmospheric Emissions from Evaporative Cooling Towers
TP05-05
AUTHOR
DATE
D.L. Wilbur, The Mogul Corp.
1979
Florence K. Kinoshita, Hercules

Inc.
Robert Burger, Burger and
Associates, Inc.
Gordon Israelson, P.E.,
Westinghouse Electric Corp. and
Nicholas M. Stich & Thomas E.
Weast, P.E., Midwest Research
Institute
Gary R. Mirsky, Jean-Pierre
Libert, & Kathy Bryant, Hamon
Cooling Towers and Franz Bouton,
Hamon Sobelco, S.A.
Brian Lee & Brian Vaska,
Drew Industrial Division
Wayne Micheletti,
Wayne C. Micheletti, Inc.
1979
1988
1991
1992
1994
2005
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE
TP64-05
Use of a Cooling Tower as a Trickling Filter in Pollution Control (TP-9A)
TP69-14
Effect of Trace Metals on Stream Ecology (TP-60A)
TP78-11
Bacterial Aerosols Generated by Cooling Towers of Electrical Generating

Plants (TP-191A)
R.M. Smith, The Dow Chemical

1964
Company
Charles Lanford, Petro-Tex
1969
A. Paul Adams, Dept. of the Army 1978
Barbara G. Lewis, Argonne
National Labs
FANS
TP62-06
TP68-06
Field Tests of Fan Performance on Induced Draft Cooling Towers (TPR-122)

Axial Flow Fans and Their Application to Cooling Towers (TP-36A)
TP69-05
Fan Noise Levels in Cooling Towers (TP-62A)
TP74-03
Cooling Tower Fans - Today and Tomorrow (TP-120A)
TP77-08
Fan Performance Consideration in Cooling Towers (TP-158A)
TP79-06
Single-Cell Cooling Tower Performance Studies (TP-202A)
TP80-01
TP87-12
The Effect of Fan Tip Clearance on Cooling Towers Performance

(TP-212A)
Anomalies in Fan Efficiency Calculations
TP88-13
TP88-14
TP93-03
Auto Pitched Fans in Cooling Towers

Hydraulic Cooling Tower Driver the Innovation
Reduction of Noise Generation by Cooling Fans
TP97-06
TP97-12
The Influence of Materials of Construction on Leading Edge Erosion of

Fiberglass Fan Blades Used on Cooling Towers
Maximizing Fan Performance
TP98-01
TP99-06
Noise Testing of Cooling Tower Fan Drives

Structural Design Evolution of a Large Fiberglass Fan Blade
10
D.D. Herrman
E.M. Davidson, Hudson Products
Corporation
W.E. Robb, Chittom Equipment
Company
Robert C. Monroe, Hudson
David Stackhouse & Kenton
Whitehead, Ecodyne Cooling
Products Division
W.R. Brock & J.S. Woodard,
Union Carbide, Oak Ridge
Gaseous Diffusion Plant
Joe M. Schwinn, Ecodyne
Cooling Products Division
Weyert E. De Boer, Ventilatoren
Stork Hengelo
Charles Chittom, Chittom Int'l
John A. Dickerson, Hem, Inc.
Ir. Henk F. van der Spek,
Ventilatoren Sirocco Howden B.V
Larry F. Burdick, Marley
Robert C. Monroe, Hudson
Craig Burriss, Amarillo Gear Co.
Larry Burdick, The Marley
1962
1968
1969
1974
1977
1979
1979
1987
1988
1988
1993
1997
1997
1998
1999
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP99-11
Advanced Airfoils for Cooling Tower Fan Blades
TP00-05
TP01-05
Evaluation of the Unsteady Loads on a Fan Blade

Cooling Tower #4, Fan Failure
TP02-12
TP03-11
A Flexible Blade-To-Hub Connecting System Opposed To A Rigid Element

In An Axial Fan
Motor Efficiency - A Guide for Reduced Consumption
TP03-05
Vibration Control: New Fan Blade Tip Reduces Pulsation
TP04-04
New Fan Blade Tip Design Reduces Structural Vibrations - Verification in

Practice
TP05-06
Pressure Recovery Effects in Air-Cooled Installations
TP05-07
Fan Air Flow Testing on Cooling Towers and ACHES
James Tangler & Cris Bosetti,

National Renewable Energy Lab;
Dan Somers, Airfoils Inc.
Giorgio Cipelletti, Cofimco S.P.A.
Dennis P. Shea & Shelby Sustala
Solutia, Inc.
Riccardo Provasi, Cofimco, S.p.A.
John Malinowski, Baldor Electric
Company
Henk van der Spek, Howden
Cooling Fans
Sander C. Venema, Howden
Cooling Fans; Chris B. Lazenby,
Southern Company Services
Henk Van Der Spek, Howden
Fans
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson
DATE
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2003
2004
2005
2005
FILLS
TP67-02
Cellular Cooling Tower Fill (TP-32A)
TP72-04
Condition of Preservative Treated Cooling Tower Slats After 10-Year

Service (TP-96A)
TP83-03
Seismic Evaluation of Spaced Tile Fill (TP-275A)
TP84-03
Evolution of Cooling Tower Fill
TP84-17
TP88-05
Plastic for Splash Fill and Drift Eliminators

Comparative Efaluation of Counterflow Cooling Tower Fills
TP88-09
The Usage of Fiber Cement as a Film Type Fill Media in Evaporative

Cooling Towers
TP90-07
TP90-11
Determination of the Turbulent Lewis Number From Experimental Data for

Wet Cooling Tower Fill
Film Fill Recent Research and Application Data
TP91-03
Evaluation of Plastic Fill For High Temperature Service
TP92-06
Cooling Tower Film Fill Water Quality/Operations Guidelines For

Successful Utilization
TP92-09
Cleaning and Maintenance of Film Fill at Florida Power Corporation
TP93-06
Research of Fouling Film Fill
TP93-08
Influence of Fill Type and Flow Orientation on the Lewis Number
TP95-07
Innovative Application of Film Fill in Large Industrial Crossflow

Cooling Towers
11
George Meek, The Munters

1967
Corporation
Lee R. Gjovik, B. Alan Bendtsen
1972
& H.G. Roth, Forest Products
Laboratory
Richard White, P.E., Ceramic
1983
Gary R. Mirsky, Custodis-Hamon 1984
Constructors, Inc. and J. Bauthier,
Hamon-Sobelco, S.A.
Keith A. Sharf, Doron Plastics Co. 1984
Robert D. Fulkerson, Cooling
1988
Tower Technology
John W. Cooper, Jr., Heinz
1988
Treuberg & Dr. Heiko Klauss,
Toschi USA, Inc.
Dudley J. Benton, Tennessee
1990
Valley Authority
Gary R. Mirsky, Hamon Cooling
1990
Towers and Michel Monjoie,
Hamon-Sobelco, S.A.
Steven C. Blue, Paducah Gaseous 1991
Diffusion Plant, Martin Marietta
Energy Systems, Inc.
James G. Kanuth & Paul R.
1992
Puckorius, Puckorius &
Associates, Inc.
David Pearson & Jim Witherow
1992
Florida Power Corporation and
Barbara McClung, Calgon
Corporation
Michel Monjoie, Hamon-Sobelco, 1993
S.A., Russell Noble, Southern
Company Services, Gary R. Mirsky,
Hamon Cooling Tower
Dudley J. Benton, TVA
1993
Engineering Laboratory
David Suptic, The Marley Cooling 1995
Tower Company
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP95-13
NPF Cooling Tower Fill - Its Development and Demonstration
TP98-04
Fill Fouling Control in Cooling Towers
TP99-05
A Comparison of Crossflow Cooling Tower Splash-Type Fills
TP00-01
Design Features and Their Affect on High Performance Fill
TP01-02
Low Clog Film Fill - New Approaches
TP01-03
Recycling Contaminated and Fouled PVC Fill
DATE
E. Hobson, & T.H. Massey,

National Power Plc, Paul Lindahl,
The Marley Cooling Tower Co.
F. Philip Yu, Anthony W. Dallmier
William F. McCoy, Nalco Chemical
Company
Robert D. Fulkerson, Fulkerson
Enterprises, Inc.
Rich Aull & Tim Krell,
Brentwood Industries, Inc.
Kenneth P. Mortensen, Marley
Cooling Tower Co. & Stephen N.
Conley, Marley Cooling Tower
Co., Development Ctr.
Michel Monjoie & Serge Bigier,
Hamon Thermal Europe
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2001
FIRE PROTECTION
TP62-07
Fire Protection of Water Cooling Towers (TP-2A)
TP71-03
Fire Protection and Cooling Towers (TP-95A)
H.C. Cranick, Factory Insuarance

Association
Bruce A. Miller, Factory Mutual
Engineering Association
1962
1971
FOULING
TP63-02
Waterside Fouling and Scaling of Heat Exchange Equipment (TP-8A)
TP69-06
Cooling Water Anti-Foulants, Theory and Application (TP-59A)
TP71-06
Organic/Inorganic Polymers - A New Treatment For Cooling Water System

(TP-91A)
Use of a New Fouling Monitor in Development and Application of
Cooling Water Treatments (TP-238A)
TP81-04
TP81-05
Discriminating Between Biofouling and Scaling in a Deposition Monitor

(TP-239A)
TP81-06
Determination of Seasonal Variations in Fouling Factors and Apparent

Slime Thickness (TP-237A)
Biofouling Control in Recycled Cooling Water With Bromo Chloro
Dimethlhydantoin (TP-250A)
TP82-01
TP82-02
TP84-16
Use of a Fouling/Corrosion Monitor to Optimize an Organic Cooling Water

Treatment Program (TP-246A)
Tube Material, Fluid Velocity, Surface Temperature and Fouling a Field
Study
TP85-02
Guidelines for Selection and Use of On-line Fouling Monitors
TP85-14
The Effects of Oil Contamination and Suspended Solids on Fouling and

Corrosion Rates in Open Recirculating Cooling Water Systems
Biological Organic Fouling and Its Effect on Corrosion of AISI 304
Stainless Steel
TP86-14
TP87-01
Control of Microbiological Fouling with Glutaraldehyde
12
B.J. Kelly & Paul R. Puckorius

Ronald D. Lees & J. Larry
Twifold, Hercules, Inc.
Paul R. Puckorius, W.E. Zimmie
Inc.
Bruce L. Libutti, Drew Chemical
Corp., & Rex V. Rhoades,
Rohrback Corporation
Nicholas Zelver, W.R. Characklis
& Frank L. Roe, Montana State
University
R.J. Ferguson, Apollo
Technologies, Inc.
J.V. Matson, Univ. of Houston
& W.G. Characklis, Montana
State University
P. Thomas, G. Hays & R. Yawn,
Drew Chemical Corporation
N. Zelver, J.A. Robinson & F.L.
Roe, CCE, Inc., W.G. Characklis,
Montana State Univ., & Z. Dicic,
K. Chapple & A. Ribaudo, Power
Auth. of the State of New York
William E. Moore & George F.
Hays, CTI Water Treatment
Committee
Joseph S. Roti & Amato
Spagnoletti, Drew Industrial Div.
Amadew J.N. Silva, Renato A.
Silva, Jose O. Silva & James N.
Tanis, Aquatec Quimica, S.A.
Robert G. Eagar, Jr., Ph.D. &
Alan B. Theis, Ph.D., Union
Carbide Corporation
1963
1969
1971
1981
1981
1981
1982
1982
1984
1985
1985
1986
1987
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP87-07

TP88-15
TP94-05
New Application Technology For Controlling Algal Fouling in

Recirculating Cooling Water Systems
Film Fill Fouling in Counterflow Cooling Towers: Mechanism and Design
TP94-14
Fouling of Film Forming Cooling Tower Fills - A Mechanistic Approach
TP96-09
Optical Monitor for Improved Fouling Control in Cooling Systems
TP98-14
Film Fill Fouling in Counterflow Cooling Towers: Experimental & Field
TP01-08
An Innovative Biodetergent for Fouling Control
TP01-15
High Efficiency 0.5 Micron Sand Filtration
TP02-04
Anatomy of Enhanced Heat Exchanger Tubing
TP02-06
Designed To Fail (Heat Exchanger Designs That Lead To Failure)
DATE

Goodrich Company
A.L. Smith, R.A. Muia & M.O.
Clancy, Calgon Corporation
Kenneth P. Mortensen & Stephen
N. Conley, The Marley Cooling
Tower Company
J.S. Gill, M.A. Yorke, R.M.
Donlan & D.L. Gibbon, Calgon
Corp.
R.L. Wetegrove, R.H. Banks,
M.R. Hermiller, Nalco Chemical
Company
Kenneth P. Mortensen, P.E.,
Stephen N. Conley, Marley
F. Philip Yu, Nalco Chemical Co.
& Yu-May Lu, Taiwan Nalco
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Bryan Hayward, Chemworks
Filtration Inc.
Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M.
Laronge, Inc; Mark A. Lisin, Lisin
Metallurgical Services
T.J. Tvedt, Puckorius & Assoc.
1987
1988
1994
1994
1996
1998
2001
2001
2002
2002
HISTORY OF COOLING TOWERS

TP71-04
The Cooling Tower Institute Origin - Evolution - Future (TP-35A)
TP91-01
Evolution of the Water Cooling Tower
C.D. Carlson, The Dow Chemical

Company
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
1971
James W. Furlong, Frank T.

Morrison, Baltimore Aircoil Co.
2005
1995
1991
HVAC APPLICATIONS
TP05-01
Optimization of Water Cooled Chiller-Cooling Tower Combinations
IRON ROT ATTACK

TP95-14
Iron Rot - The "New" Nemesis
LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE
TP82-03
TP87-18
TP02-13
TP03-09
Concentration, Serotypic, Profiles and Infectivity of Legionnaires' Disease

Bacteria Populations in Cooling Towers (TP-249A)
Microbicidal Efficacy of BNPD Against Legionella Pheumophila
R.L. Tyndall, Zoology Dept.,

University of Tennessee
Michael Coghlin & Gary Caplan
Bird Archer, Inc.
The Control of Bacteria On Surfaces: Effectiveness of Bromine-Based Biocides C.J. Nalepa, J.N. Howarth & E.W.
Towards Microbial Biofilms and Biofilm-Associated Legionella Pneumophila Liimatta, Albemarle Corporation;
H. Ceri & C.A. Stremick, The
Biofilm Research Grp, University
of Calgary; J.E. Stout & Y. E. Lin,
VA Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
One Company's Legionella Standard
J.W. Smith, Shell Global Solutions
Jerry Ransdell & Jim McLean,
Shell Chemical Co.
13
1982
1987
2002
2003
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
DATE
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
TP05-09
Lightning Protection for Cooling Towers
James F. Blake, Jr., American

2005
Lightning Protection Systems, Inc.
Bill Howard, American Cooling
Tower, Inc.
MATERIALS
TP62-08
TP66-01
Plastic Trends in Cooling Tower Design (TP-5A)

Fire Retardant Fiberglass Reinforced Polester as a Material of Construction
for Cooling Towers (TP-19A)
TP67-03
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics and Cooling Towers (TP-34A)
TP69-07
Application of AC Motors to Cooling Towers (TP-63A)
TP69-08
TP72-05
A Look at Wood Plastic Composites With Implication For Cooling Tower

Applications (TP-64A)
Plastic Piping Systems in Cooling Tower Design (TP-104A)
TP76-04
Use and Availability of Redwood Lumber in Cooling Towers (TP-154A)
TP78-02
Low Cost New Material For Construction of Water Cooling Towers

(TP-180A)
TP80-13
Electric Brake For Cooling Tower Motors (TP-217A)
TP82-04
Structural Evaluation of Profiled Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Panels

For Cooling Towers (TP-255A)
Controlling The Deterioration of Asbestos Cement Cooling Tower Fill
(TP-258A)
TP82-05
TP83-04
A New Type of Closed Circuit Cooling Tower With Plastic Heat Exchangers
(TP-261A)
TP85-17
Pultruded Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester: The Material of Choice For

Cooling Towers
The Selection and Testing of Plastics Tower Fill
TP86-05
TP87-03
TP94-02
Design Consideration For the Installation of RTRP Piping for Cooling

Tower Hot Water Distribution Systems
Development of FRP Structural Frame For Industrial Cooling Tower
TP96-11
Strength-Degradation Based Life Expectancy of Wood Cooling Towers
TP98-07
Implementing Regulations Under The Fastener Quality Act (FQA)
TP99-02
Diagonal Bracing Connections in Fiberglass Cooling Towers

14
A.L. Fuller, Fluor Products Co.

1962
Paul R. Carey & Walter A.
1966
Szymanski, Durez Plastics
Division Hooker Chemical Corp.
Richard W. Billings, Reinforced
1967
Plastics Division
J.A. Ciesar, Westinghouse
1969
Duane L. Kenaga, Dow
1969
Chemical Company
David A. Chasis, Plastics Piping
1972
Systems, Inc.
Peter Johnson, Jr., California
1976
Redwood Association
R.W. Billings, Reichhold
1978
Chemicals, Dennis P. Miller,
Dow Chemical
Elmer E. Rabek, Reliance
1980
Electric Company
Joseph F. Panikulam, H.H.
1982
Robertson Company
Winston Chow, Electric Power
1982
Research Inst., Richard W. Stone
Brown and Caldwell Consulting
Engr.
G. Hery, Hamon (France), J.
1983
Bauthier, Hamon-Sobelco
(Belgium), William M. Wurtz,
Hmon-Sobelco International
Roger A. Anderson, Enduro
1985
Fiberglass Systems
Steven C. Blue, Martin Marietta
1986
Michael F. Luckenbill, Fibercast
1987
Company
Kanji Kato & Kesaaki Mochizuki 1994
Ishikawajima Plant Eng. & Const.
Co., LTD., Akira Hamamoto,
Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Ind.
Co., LTD., Hideto Yabumoto,
Nippon Shokubai Co., LTD.
Jozsef Bodig, Arun K. Pandey,
1996
Engineering Data Mgmt., Inc.
Jeff Hofacre, American Electric
Power Serv. Corp., Mark Holmberg
Northern States Power Co.,
Robert Martirossian, Potomac
Electric Power Company
Rodrick Williams, All-Pro
1998
Fastener, Inc.
Jamie Bland, Ceramic Cooling
1999
Tower Company
ORDER #
TITLE
TP01-14
Safe Erection Procedure for Fiberglass Cooling Towers
TP03-18
Internal Pipe Seals for Repair of Cooling Water Piping
TP05-03
The Impact of Veil Thickness and Coating Tower FRP Composites
AUTHOR
DATE
Jacob Moneta & Brian O'Leary,

Hamon Cooling Towers
John A. Charest, Universal
Utility Services
Clint Smith, Strongwell
2001
2003
2005
MECHANICAL DRAFT TOWERS

TP95-02
Partial Collapse and Rebuild of the Conesville Unit 4 Mechanical Draft

Cooling Tower
TP03-17
Feasibility of Seawater Cooling Towers for Large-Scale Petrochemical

Development
Frank L. Michell & Walt

Demjanenko, American Electric
Power Service Corp.
Dr. Shahriar Eftekharzadeh & Dr.
Muin M. Baasiri, Bechtel Corp
and Paul A. Lindahl, Marley
Cooling Technologies
1995
2003
MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN COOLING SYSTEMS

TP73-07
TP79-17
Microbiological Control in Cooling Water Systems (TP-119A)

Microbiological Control of Cooling Waters (TP-197A)
TP88-16
Filamentous Iron Bacteria Diagnosis and Treatment in Water Systems
TP91-05
Relationship of Biofilm Formation on Stainless Steel in Untreated Once

Through Cooling Water to Seasonal Water Quality Trends
TP94-12
The Effect of Process Leak Contaminants on Biocidal Efficacy
William H. Yost, Zimmite Corp.

D. Anthony Carter & Patricia A.
McGraw, Dearborn Chemical,
Chemed Corporation
Bruce E. Chamberlain, Drew
Industrial Division Ashland
Chemical Company
Rodney M. Donlan, Raymon A.
Muia & Alan L. Smith, Calgon
Corporation
Lawrence A. Grab, John A.
Diemer & M.G. Freid, Union
Carbide Chemicals and Plastics
Co., Inc.
1973
1979
1988
1991
1994
MISCELLANEOUS
TP62-03
A Comparison Between European and U.S. Cooling Towers (TRP-123)
TP65-03
Cooling Tower Steam Sterilization From Year's Experience (TP-18D)
TP67-04
Sea Water as an Industrial Coolant (TP-31A)
TP67-05
On The Design of a Cooling Tower For Educational Purposes (TP-33A)
TP77-18
TP79-07
Cooling Tower Salinity Optimization via Sidestream Desalination

(TP-168A)
Examination of the Sensitivity of Spray Cooling to Wind Speed and
Direction (TP-185A)
The Successful History of Spray Canal Cooling (TP-206A)
TP83-05
A New Answer to the Water Treating "Gadget" Problem (TP-265A)
TP83-06
"Tower Units" Calculation for Concentrated Sea Water (TP-273A)
TP87-02
A Case History of a Coal Gasification Wastewater Cooling Tower at the

Great Plains Coal Gasification Project
TP78-03
15
John W. Hubenthal, Ceramic

T.A. McConomy, Hall
Laboratories Division
W.B. Brooks, The Dow
Chemical Company
Juan J. DeLeon, & David P.
Malatesta, Undergraduate
Students, Ozer A. Arnas, Assoc.
Prof., Louisiana State Univ.
Gerald T. Westbrook, Dow
Chemical U.S.A.
Karl R. Wilber, Environmental
Systems Corporation
Richard L. Brown & Dwight
Furr, Ceramic Cooling Tower Co.
J.C. Dromgoole, Maintenance
Engineering Corp., M.C. Forbes,
Alkem, Inc.
M. Schaal & G. Meron, Israel
Benjamin R. Crocker,
Environmental Systems Corp.,
Mary C. Bromel & Michael W.
Pontbriand, ANG Coal
Gasification Company
1962
1965
1967
1967
1977
1978
1979
1983
1983
1987
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP87-11
Reuse of Pretreated Coal Gasification Condensate in a Pilot Scale

Cooling Tower
TP89-15
Design, Operation and Water Treatment of a Wet Finned Tube Exchanger

Cooling Tower
TP90-05
Estimating Operational Service Time of Heat Exchangers
TP96-16
Helper Cooling Towers at the Bang Pakong Power Station
TP00-02
Experiment Investigation of an Evaporative Cooling Tower
Michael D. Johnson, Univ. of ND

Energy Research Ctr & Gerald W.
Schweitzer, Calgon Corporation
Christopher H. Norton & Ken W.
Rowland, Southern California Gas
Company
J. Fred Wilkes, Consultant
Flavio Bianchi & Mauro C.
Ramirez, Aquatec Quimica, S.A.
David J. Brill, David Copeland,
Thomas E. Kalin, Black & Veatch,
Worawit Khamkanist, Electricity
Generating Authority of Thailand
Kuo-Hsiang Chien, Energy &
Resources Laboratories Industrial
Technology Research Institute
DATE
1987
1989
1990
1996
2000
NATURAL DRAFT TOWERS

TP68-07
TP70-12
TP96-08
Natural Draft Cooling Towers (TP-38A)

Thermal Performance Evaluation of The Natural Draft Cooling Tower
(TP-83A)
Oriented Spray-Assisted Cooling Tower
TP98-03
Upgrading and Repacking Two 460 MW Natural Draft Cooling Towers
TP98-10
On-Line Performance Monitoring of the Natural Draft Cooling Tower at

Cardinal Plant
W.J. Jones, Hamon-Cottrell, Inc.

John C. Campbell, Ceramic
Charles F. Bowman, Chuck
Bowman Assc., Inc. Dudley J.
Benton, Ph.D., Environmental
Consulting Engineers, Inc.
Peter Bosman, Knight Piesold
Energy LLC, Dave Stables,
Knight Piesold (Pty) Ltd
Frank L. Michell, Mathew J.
Miller, American Electric Power
1968
1970
Ronald A. Schultz, Wright

Chemical Corp.
Amanda K. Meitz & Lawrence
B. Magnusson, The Mogul Corp.
W.F. McCoy & E.S. Lashen,
Rohm & Haas Company
Kenneth Soeder, Jamestown
Chemical Co., Dr. Frederick J.
Passman, Angus Chemical Co.
C.R. Ascolese, Betz Industrial
1974
1996
1998
1998
NON OXIDIZING BIOCIDES

TP74-12
Evolution of Non-Polluting Microbiocides (TP-131A)
TP83-16
Temperature and pH Hydrolysis of 2,2 Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamine

(TP-262A)
Evaluation of Industrial Biocides in Laboratory Model Cooling Towers
TP86-17
TP90-06
Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Nitromethane: An Evaluation of a Versatile Cooling

Water Treatment Microbiocide
TP90-14
A New Bromine Oxidizing/Nonoxidizing Antimicrobial Combination

Product for Industrial Water Treatment
Biocide Efficacy vs. Acid Producing and Iron Oxidizing Bacteria
TP92-13
TP95-03
The Devil You Know Versus The Devil You Don't - An Evaluation of
Chlorine Versus a Non-Oxidizing Biocide for Zebra Mussel Control
Lawrence A. Grab, Union Carbide

Chemical and Plastics, Leonard A.
Rossmoore, Biosan Laboratories,
Inc.
Patrick H. Gill & Alan L. Smith
Calgon Corporation
1983
1986
1990
1990
1992
1995
OXIDIZING BIOCIDES
TP76-14
TP78-13
TP80-04
Chlorine Dioxide a New Development in Effective Microbio Control

(TP-153A)
A Simplified Application of Chlorine For Biological Control
(TP-187A)
Safe Feed of Liquid Biocide a New Option for Microbiological Control
In Cooling Water Systems (TP-243A)
16
William J. Ward, Olin Water

Services
William W. Wheeler, Rohm &
Haas, Inc.
Frances C. Pocius, Nalco
Chemical Company
1976
1978
1980
ORDER #
TITLE
TP84-06
Chlorine Dioxide Solves Biofouling Problems in a Refinery Cooling

Tower Used for Phenol Destruction
TP88-07
Replacement of Chlorine Gas at a Major Gulf Coast Refinery With a New

Oxidizing Biocide
TP89-05
Organic Halogen Stabilizers
TP89-14
The Use of Chlorine Dioxide to Control Microbiological Growth in an

Ethylene Glycol Contaminated Cooling Tower...A Case History
First Field Trials of Single-Feed, Liquid Bromine Biocide for Cooling
Towers
TP00-09
AUTHOR
Lex McGuire, Sun Refining &
Marketing Co., Tom Dishinger,
Samuel E. Shull & Douglas T.
Murray, Lonza, Inc., Rudy
Thorgeson, Trident Chemical Co.
Zhihe Zhange & Jack V. Matson
University of Houston
Raj Dhillon & Charles Edward,
Hoechst Celanese
Jon Howarth & Chris Nalepa,
Albemarle Corporation
DATE
1984
1988
1989
1989
2000
OZONE
TP87-17
Ozone - An Alternate Method of Treating Cooling Tower Water
TP89-07
Ozone Treatment of Cooling Water Results of a Full-Scale Performance

Evaluation
TP92-04
Update of Cooling Tower Ozonation at an Organic Chemical

Manufacturing Facility
Biocidal Aspects of Ozone for Cooling Water Treatment - Probable Impacts
of Bromide Ion
TP92-07
TP94-07
TP95-12
TP05-20
Design Consideration for Ozone Water Treatment Systems in Cooling

Towers
Guidelines and Examples of Ozone in Cooling Tower Applications
Reducing Cooling Tower Costs With Ozone Technology
H. Banks Edwards, P.E.,

Consultant
G. Darell Coppenger, Martin
Marietta Energy Systems,
Benjamin R. Crocker & David E.
Wheeler, Environmental Systems
Corporation
James A. Merritt, EmeryTrailigaz Ozone Company
Rip G. Rice, Ph.D., Rice Int'l
Consulting Enterprises, J. Fred
Wilkes, Consultant
Carl Nebel, PCI Ozone &
Control Systems, Inc.
Lee C. Ditzler, TriOx
Andrew Conner, Cleanwater
Ozone Systems, Inc
1987
Ivan F. Kuharic, The Marley

1981
J.R. DeMonbrun, Union Carbide

Corporation
A.G. Stepp, Monsanto Company
Robert Burger, Robert Burger
Associates, Inc.
James L. Willa & David Hoffman
Lilie-Hoffmann Cooling Towers,
Inc.
Robert Burger, Robert Burger
Associates, Inc.
Peter G. Botsonis, Southwestern
Public Service Company
Robert I. Speight, P.E.,
Bac-Pritchard, Inc.
Robert Burger, Burger Assoc., Inc.
C.J. McCann, Tower Performance
Inc.
1965
1989
1992
1992
1994
1995
2005
PSYCHROMETRICS
TP81-13
Psychrometrics and the Psychrometer (TP-231A)
REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION

TP65-01
Cooling Tower Maintenance (TP-17B)
TP71-07
TP74-04
Design of Concrete Basins for Cooling Towers (TP-92A)

Cooling Tower Rebuilding (TP-125A)
TP77-07
How to Repair a Cooling Tower (TP-173A)
TP78-04
Basic Cooling Tower Technology and Rebuilding for Profits (TP-184A)
TP79-08
Custom Reconstruction of Southwestern Public Service Company

Jones Station Unit - 1 Cooling Tower (TP-205A)
Considerations for the Structural Analysis and Design of Wood-Framed
Cooling Towers (TP-220A)
Cooling Tower - Money Making Machines (TP-242A)
Preplanning for Cooling Tower Upgrading (TP-259A)
TP80-05
TP81-07
TP83-07
17
1971
1974
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP83-08
An Evaluation of Steel as a Cooling Tower Structural Material (TP-268A)
TP85-11
TP85-21
Restoration and Repair of 30-Year Old Cooling Towers at the Paducah

Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Phase I
Utility Crossflow Cooling Tower Thermal Repair & Upgrading
TP86-08
Replacement of Asbestos Cement Fills in Natural Draft Cooling Towers
TP87-16
Restoration, Testing and Repair of 30-Year Cooling Tower at the Paducah

Gaseous Diffusion Plant Phase II
Crossflow to Counterflow Cooling Tower Conversion
TP89-03
TP89-09
TP90-04
Modification of the Induce Draft Cooling Tower at Cross Generating

Station - Cross, South Carolina
Removal of Asbestos Paper Fill From Large Industrial Cooling Towers
TP91-06
On-Line Rebuild of Cooling Tower Serving a 500 MW Power Station
TP91-15
Refurbishing America's First Hyperbolic Cooling Tower
TP92-05
Design Methodology and Recommended Maintenance for FRP Composite

Structured Cooling Towers
Cross to Counter Flow Repack on Induced Draft Operating Cooling Tower
TP96-13
TP97-01
TP97-13
Design Considerations for a Fiberglass, Field Erected, Closed-Circuit

Cooling Tower
PGDP Enhances Plant RCW Reliability
TP98-11
Advances in Oil Mist Lubrication for Cooling Towers
TP99-04
Evaluation of Design Loads for FRP Composite Columns
TP99-08
Improved Ower Plant Performance With Evaporative Steam Condensing
TP99-10
TP00-15
The Retrofit of a Big Cooling Tower at an Oil Refinery in Vienna in

Combination with a Significant Noise Reduction
Collapse of the Conesville 4B Seven Cell Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower
TP00-16
Safe Construction of Field Erected Cooling Towers
TP02-05
Concrete Basics, Materials, Selection in Design and Repair
TP02-08
Suitability of Preservative-Treated Radiata Pine for Cooling Tower

Construction
TP02-10
TP02-11
Avoiding Cooling Tower Catastrophe

Collapse of Tuttle #2 Cooling Tower and Resulting Replacement Repair
Program
Crossflow to Counterflow Natural Draft Tower Conversion
TP03-07
18
DATE
David Hutton, P.E., Bac-Pritchard

Inc.
M.F. Shelton, Martin Marietta
Energy Systems
Dennis R. Moran, CM Towers,
Inc.
George A. Gay & David W.
Stackhouse, Custodis-Ecodyne,
Inc.
M.F. Shelton, Martin Marietta
Allen E. Feltzin, Airco Industrial
Gases
R.W. Lemay & Vino Verma,
Santee Cooper
E.D. Mittendorf, Cascade Dept.
Operations Division
Roger R. Burger, Grand River
Dam Authority, H. Peter Fay,
GEA Power Cooling Systems,
Inc.
Brian W. Deuvall, The Marley
Cooling Tower Co., and Frank L.
Michel & Dan H. Drew, American
Electric Power Service Corp.
JessSeawell & Toby Daley,
Ceramic Cooling Tower Co.
Michel Monjoie, Hamon Thermal
Engineers & Contractors, Gary
Mirsky, Hamon Cooling Towers
Christopher W. Carlson, P.E.,
Baltimore Aircoil Company
Michael Talley, Teresa Gross,
John Elrod, Lockheed Martin
Utility Services
Fred Paben, Lubrication Systems
Company
Dr. Robert L. Yuan, University
of Texas
Dave Hutton, Baltimore Aircoil
Company
Henk van der Spek, Ventilatoren
Sirocco Howden
Frank L. Michell, Walt
Demjanenko & Joe Tseng,
American Electric Power
Mike Bickerstaff, Ceramic
Cooling Tower Corporation
Thomas G. Toth, Psychrometric
Systems, Inc.
R.N. Wakeling, D.R. Page, M.J.
Collins & Ronnie Heasman,
Cooling Tower Fabrications
Stephen Tips, City Public Service
1983
1985
1985
1986
1987
1989
1989
1990
1991
1991
1992
1996
1997
1997
1998
1999
1999
1999
2000
2000
2002
2002
2002
2002
Dr. John Arntson, Jamie Bland & 2003

Mike Bickerstaff, Ceramic Cooling
Tower Corp., Merwin Jones,
Mirant Mid-Atlantic LLC
ORDER #
TP03-13
TP04-08
TP05-11
TITLE
AUTHOR
DATE
Correcting Sedimentation Problems at American Electric Power's Conesville

Plant River Intake
Frank Michell, Pedro Amaya, &

2003
C. Dannemiller, AEP; Dr. Robert
Ettema & M. Muste Univ of Iowa
Update on the Impact of Water Immersion for Pultruded FRP
Clinton B. Smith, Strongwell
2004
Complete Structural Rebuild of Two Six Cell Crossflow Cooling Towers Using Deano Sarantakos, Kentucky
2005
All FRP Members
Utilities
SIDESTREAM SOFTENING
TP67-06
Current Practice in Sidestream Filtration for Cooling Towers (TP-25A)
TP68-08
Sidestream Filtration with Diatomite (TP-45A)
TP73-12
Softening of Cooling Tower Blowdown Water For Reuse (TP-112A)
TP74-05
Sidestream Filtration for Cooling Towers (TP-130A)
TP77-06
Sidestream Softening of Cooling Tower Blowdown (TP-166A)
TP77-13
TP80-06
Sidestream Softening as a Means to Achieving Zero Blowdown From

Evaporative Cooling Systems (TP-165A)
Status of Sidestream Softening (TP-216A)
TP81-08
Chemistry of Sidestream Softening and Silica Reduction (TP-234A)
TP85-05
Demonstration of a Maximum Recycle Sidestream Softening System at a

Petrochemical Plant
TP04-02
Cooling Tower Side Stream Filtration 101
TP05-14
It's Time to Rethink Cooling Tower Filtration
J.W. Hayes, Jr., Humble Oil &

Refining Company
Raymond W. McIndoe, Johns
Manville
C.C. Fowlkes, Union Carbide
Corporation
Ellis G. Udwin, Baker Filtration
Company
Jay Hennings & Charlie
Misenheimer, Georgia-Pacific
Corp., Harold Templet, Betz
Laboratories, Inc.
D.T. Reed, E.F. Klen & D.A.
Johnson, Nalco Chemical Co.
Jack V. Matson, University of
of Houston, Paul R. Puckorius,
Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
James T. Knight, Graver Water
Division Ecodyne Corp.
Jack V. Matson, Wendy G.
Mouche & Eric Rosenblum,
Environmental Engineering
Program University of Houston
Clarence Melancon, Water
Filtration Technologies, Inc.
Dr. Marcus N. Allhands, Amid
Filtration Systems
1967
1968
1973
1974
1977
1977
1980
1981
1985
2004
2005
SOUND
TP72-07
What is Noise (TP-99A)
TP76-05
Noise Prediction Techniques for Siting Large Natural Draft and

Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers (TP-159A)
TP77-09
The Sound of Low-Speed Fans (TP-160A)
TP77-10
Induce Draft Cooling Tower Noise and Its Control (TP-161A)
TP82-06
The New CTI Sound Code - Interpretation and Application (TP-245A)
TP93-03
Reduction of Noise Generation by Cooling Fans
TP95-01
Cooling Tower Noise
TP05-08
Application of Low Noise Technology for Evaporative Equipment
19
Don O'Dell, Chief Engineer

Chittom Equipment Company
Gregory A. Capano & Wayne E.
E. Bradley, Stone & Webster
Engineering
Bruce E. Murray & Eric W.
Wood, Bolt Beranek and
Newman, Inc.
John S. Wang, Exxon Research
and Engineering Company
Tom Rose, Joiner-Pelton-Rose,
Inc.
Ir. Henk F. van der Spek,
Ventilatoren Sirocco Howden B.V
Gary R. Mirsky, Hamon Cooling
Towers
Trevor Hegg, Evapco, Inc
Paul Nelissen, Howden Cooling
Fans
1972
1976
1977
1977
1982
1993
1995
2005
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
DATE
CTI STANDARDS / SPECIFICATIONS

TP74-13
Cooling Tower Bid Evaluation (TP-126A)
TP85-01
CTI Certification: Its Benefits to the Cooling Tower Industry
TP88-04
How To Make CTI Standards Work For You
James L. Willa & Paul David

Hoffmann, Lilie Hoffmann
David Hutton, P.E.,
BAC-Pritchard, Inc.
1974
1985
1988
SPECIFICATIONS OF COOLING TOWER WATER TREATMENTS

TP68-13
Cooling Water Treatment Specifications (TP-40A)
A.R. Cubisino, The M.W.

Kellogg Company
1968
Glenn D. Comisac, Baltimore

Aircoil Company
Charles W.H. Foster, Diagnostic
Cooling Solutions Inc.
2000
TESTING
TP00-07
TP04-14
Demonstrating the Effectiveness of Field Testing Evaporative Vapor

Condensers
Selected Diagnostics to complement a Cooling Tower Performance Test or
Status Test
2004
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
TP61-01
TP68-09
The Evaluation of Cooling Tower Performance From Field Test Data

(TPR-121)
Effect of Altitude on Cooling Tower Rating and Performance (TPR-125)
Sizing Cooling Towers to Optimize Plant Performance (TP218A)
A Report on In-Place Spray Treatment of Cooling Towers at the Paducah
Gaseous Diffusion Plant (TP-20A)
Control of Fog From Cooling Towers (TP-30A)
The Application of Computer Techniques to the Selection and Evaluation
of Water Cooling Tower (TP-29A)
Novel Cooling Tower Control System (TP-48A)
TP69-09
Off-Peak Cooling With Thermocycle (TP-70A)
TP62-04
TP62-05
TP67-07
TP67-08
TP67-09
TP69-10
TP72-07A
TP74-06
Missapplication and Incorrect Location of Cooling Towers (TP-73A)

Estimating Cooling Tower Costs Performance - A Tool for Determining
the Impact on the Hydro-Thermal Program (TP-97A)
The Cooling Tower - Waste Heat Superstar (TP-121A)
TP75-05
Proper Cooling Tower Operation Makes Money (TP-141A)
TP76-07
Emergency Shutdown Cooling Towers Considerations in the Evolution

of an Optimum Tower Design (TP-152A)
A Blueprint for the Preparation of Crossflow Cooling Tower
Characteristic Curves (TP-146A)
Improving Condenser Cleanliness by Using a Dispersant to Supplement
Chlorination at a Nuclear Plant (TP-189A)
TP76-15
TP78-05
TP78-06
TP79-09
Review of Cooling Tower Calculation (TP-194A)

An Evaluation of Schemes for the Prediction of Recirculation on
Crossflow Rectangular Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers (TP-195A)
TP79-10
Handling Upsets in Cooling Water Systems (TP-196A)
TP79-11
TP79-12
Biofilm Development and Destruction in Turbulent Flow (TP-204A)

Evaporative Hat Removal in Wet Cooling Towers (TP-209A)
20
John C. Campbell
1961
Thomas H. Hamilton
S.D. Clark, Union Carbide Corp.
L.C. Burkhalter, Union
Carbide Corporation
J.R. Buss, Monsanto Company
Neil W. Kelly, Pritchard
H. Feitler & C.R. Townsend,
Magna Corporation
Robert Reynolds, York Division
Borg-Warner Corporation
Robert S. Jones, Francis Assoc.
Emoy H. Hall, Bonneville Power
Administration
Peter M. Phelps, Phelps
Engineering, Inc.
James L. Willa, Lilie-Hoffmann
Cooling Towers, inc.
Stuart M. Klein, United Engineers
& Constructors, Inc.
Neil W. Kelly, Neil W. Kelly and
Associates
J.R. Sipp, Vermont Yankee
Nulear Power Station, Jeff R.
Townsend, Drew Chemical Corp.
Walter Gloyer, Consultant
R.D. Moore, D.E. Wheeler, K.R.
Wilber & A.E. Johnson,
Environmental Systems Corp.
J.R. Townsend, Drew Chemical
Corporation
W.G. Characklis, Rice University
Thomas E. Eaton, P.E., University
of Kentucky
1962
1962
1967
1967
1967
1968
1969
1969
1972
1974
1975
1976
1976
1978
1978
1979
1979
1979
1979
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP79-13
Next Year's Profits...From Your Cooling Tower (TP-199A)
TP80-07
A Review of Present and Recently Proposed Methods for Thermal

Evaluation of Atmospheric Water Cooling Equipment (TP224A)
Common Misconceptions Concerning Cooling Tower Performance
(TP-225A)
TP80-08
TP81-09
Unique Systematic Approach Helps Conquer Multiple Cooling System

Problems (TP-230A)
TP82-07
Evaporative Cooling Performance Evaluation (TP-253A)
TP82-13
Effect of Altitude on Cooling Tower Design and Testing (TP-251A)
TP83-09
The Use of the CTI Blue Book at Altitude (TP269A)
TP84-01
EPRI Research on Cooling Tower Performance
TP84-07
Integration of the Cooling Tower in the Chemical Processing Plant
TP84-13
Recirculation and Interference Characteristics of Circular Mechanical

Draft Cooling Towers
Eliminating the Merkel Theory Approximations -- Can it Replace the
Empirical "Temperature Correction Factor"?
Influence of air and Water Temperature on Fill Characteristics Curve
TP84-18
TP85-08
TP85-09
TP86-03
Application of Upspray Type Water Distribution Systems in Cooling

Towers
An Operations History of W.A. Parish Units #7 & #8 Main Cooling
Towers and Associated Systems
Status Report: Cooling Tower Performance Project
TP86-12
Activation of a New Tower Facility
TP86-15
Application of Uncertainty Analysis to Cooling Tower Thermal

Performance Tests
Exhaust Steam Condensing With an Evaporative Condenser
TP86-02
TP88-01
TP88-17
Artificial Intelligence for Operation of a Crossflow Mechanical Draft

Cooling Tower
TP89-17
Cooling Water Operational Experiences at an Ammonia Plant
TP91-02
A More Nearly Exact Representation of Cooling Tower Theory
TP91-07
Development of Cooling Tower Performance Impacts on Utility and

Process Plants
TP92-01
Using The EPRI Test Data to Verify a More Accurate Method of Predicting
Cooling Tower Performance
21
DATE
C.J. McCann & Dennis Moran,

1979
Tower Performance, Inc.
Glenn F. Hallett, Fluor Engineers
1980
and Constructors, Inc.
James L. Willa & John C.
1980
Campbell, Lilie-Hoffmann
Thomas D. Frey, Union Carbide
1981
Corporation and Albert D. Owens
Calgon Corporation
Larry F. Howlett, Heat Transfer
1982
& Mechanical Design
George E. McKee, Cooling
1982
Technology Corporation
Robert Fulkerson, Cooling
1983
John A. Bartz & Wayne C.
1984
Micheletti, Electric Power
Research Institute
W. v.L. Campagne & Lane J.
1984
McDonough, Stone & Webster
Engineering Corporation
John W. Cooper, Jr., Zurn
1984
Industries, Inc.
Marcel R. LeFevre, MRL
1984
Corporation
Marcel R. LeFevre, MRL
1985
Corporation
H. Peter Fay & Gerhard Hesse,
1985
GEA Power Cooling Systems, Inc.
Mary Brakhage Fuglaar, Houston 1986
Lighting & Power Company
John A. Bartz & Wayne C.
1986
Micheletti, EPRI and Margaret C.
McPhail, Houston Lighting & Power
W.D. Lansford, P.E., Arnold
1986
Engineering Development Ctr.
John G. Yost & David E. Wheeler 1986
Environmental Systmes Corp.
Lindsay L. Haman, P.E.,
1988
Baltimore Aircoil Company,
David Hutton, P.E., BAC-Pritchard
Inc.
Benjamin R. Crocker & David
1988
E. Wheeler, Environmental
Systems Corporation, Gerald L.
Mroczkowski & Richard E. Steiner,
Wisconsin Public Service Corp.
Guy A. Crucil & Lawrence Aytes 1989
Nalco Chemical Company, and
Paul A. Lamar, Farmland
Industries, Inc.
Allen E. Feltzin, Airco Industrial
1991
Gases/The BOC Group, Dudley
Benton, Tennessee Valley Authority
Ken Quigley, Ecodyne Cooling
1991
Tower Services and Karl Wilber
Research Cottrell Companies
Richard J. DesJardins,
1992
DesJardins and Associates
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP95-10
Tower Demolition safety Techniques For The 90's
TP95-17
Computerized Simulation of Closed Circuit Cooling Tower With Parallel

and Counterflow Spray Water-Air Flow Design
Enhancing Tower Performance Using Non-Uniform Water Distribution
TP96-15
TP97-09
TP01-04
On-Line Performance Monitoring of the 1300 MW Natural Draft Cooling

Towers on American Electric Power's General James M. Gavin Plant
Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensers, and ASHRAE Guideline 12-2000
TP02-03
TP02-09
TP02-14
TP02-19
TP03-06
Wireless Condition Monitoring of Industrial Cooling Towers

A Temporary Cooling Tower CAN Work For You
Vibration Control For Cooling Towers
Network Analysis Helps Increase Cooling System Capacity
Innate Recirculation of Cooling Towers
TP04-03
Supplemental Cooling
TP04-11
TP05-02
Thorough Inspections Reduce Cooling Tower Mechanical and Performance

Risk
Online Refurbishment of Four Large Natural Draft Cooling Towers
TP05-10
Dynamic Load Considerations in Cooling Tower Water Distribution Piping
TP05-23
Hybrid Closed-Circuit Cooling Tower Solves a Water Availability Problem
DATE
Michael F. Talley & John Elrod

Martin Marietta Utility Services,
Inc.
Branislav Korenic, Ph.D.,
Adriaan J. de Villiers, Peter B.
Bosman, Knight Piesold Energy
Frank L. Michell, Dan H. Drew
David F. Geary, Baltimore Aircoil
Company
Lloyd D. Lee, MAARS, Inc
Billy Childers, Aggreko, Inc
Robert Simmons, Amber/Booth Co.
Sushil Aggarwal, Fluor Daniel Inc
Hector L. Cruz, Bechtel Power
Corporation
Billy Childers, Aggreko Cooling
Tower Services
Terry McCoy, ChemTreat, Inc &
Robert Strandberg, Covanta, Inc.
Alex Dreyer, GEA Aircooled
Systems
David M. Suptic, David M.
Suptic P.E. LLC
David Hutton, Baltimore Aircoil
Company
1995
1995
1996
1997
2001
2002
2002
2002
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2005
TOWER TESTING
TP61-02
Psychrometry (TP-1A)
TP63-04
Water Flow Measurement in Field Tests of Cooling Towers (TP-3A)
TP68-10
Cooling Tower Test Accuracy (TP-49A)
TP77-11
Field Examination of Cooling Tower Testing Methodology (TP-163A)
TP77-12
CTI Water Cooling Tower Thermal Performance - Testing Procedures

and Instrumentations (TP-174A)
Water Flow Measurement in Large Pipes and Conduits (TP-182A)
TP78-07
TP79-14
TP81-10
The Application of Acoustic Flowmeters to Pipeline Flowrate Measurement

(T-208A)
Fluid Flow Measurement and Energy Savings (TP-227A)
TP81-11
TP81-12
Evaluation of Cooling Tower Test Accuracy (TP-235A)

ATC-105 Test Accuracy at Off-Design Conditions (TP-241A)
TP83-10
Design and Operation of Remote Reading Wet Bulb Instruments With

Thermistor Temperature Sensors (TP-266A)
Field Measurements ofChiller Heat Transfer Coefficients
TP84-08
TP84-11
Determination of Fan Flow and Water Rate Adjustment for Off-Design

Cooling Tower Tests
22
James L. Willa, Cooling Tower

Institute
Kent J. Bordelon, Cooling Tower
Institute
W.J.Hoffmann, Jr. & James L.
Willa, Lilie Hoffmann Cooling
Towers, Inc.
Karl R. Wilber, Environmental
Systems Corporation, John S.
Maulbetsch, Electric Power
Research Institute
C.K. Doll, Midwest Research
Institute
John P. Fath, Fischer & Porter
Company
Francis C. Lowell, Jr., O.R.E.,
Inc.
Norman L. Alston, Dieterich
Standard Corporation
Marcel R. LeFevre, MRL Corp.
Robert D. Fulkerson, Cooling
Thomas E. Weast, Midwest
Research Institute
Levin G. Armwood, P.E., Mogul
Division/The Dexter Corporation
John M. Vance, Union Carbide
Corporation
1961
1963
1968
1977
1977
1978
1979
1981
1981
1981
1983
1984
1984
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP84-15
Examination of Cooling Tower Air Flow Measurement Techniques and

Their Utility in Cooling Tower Performance Determinations
TP89-04
Ultimate Heat Sink Thermal Performance Test at the River Bend Station
TP92-11
Dye Dilution Flow Rate Measurements for Cooling Towers
TP92-15
Calibration Characteristics of a Simplex Pitot-Static Probe and Five

Alternative Velocity Probes
TP94-15
Testing Procedures for Wet/Dry Plume Abatement Cooling Towers
TP97-04
Characterization of Drift Rates and Drift Droplet Distribution for

Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers
Accuracy and Linearity of Diamond Shaped Averaging Pitot Tubes
TP97-05
TP00-06
TP01-13
A New Look at Recirculation Analysis Including Measure of a 50 Cell

Cooling Tower
Circulating Water Flow Measurements - A Study
TP02-01
Analysis of Thermal Performance Test Data of Large Cooling Towers Using

CTI ToolKit Software
TP03-02
Flow Measurement and All That Jazz
DATE
Dave Wheeler, Karl Wilber &

Greg Starnes, Environmental
Systems Corporation
T.P. Anthony, Gulf States Utilities
J.R. Salmon, Stone & Webster
Engineering, John G. Yost, P.E.
Jack R. Missimer, Ph.D., P.E.
R.N. Partghasarathy, Robert
Ettema & V.C. Patel, Iowa
Institute of Hydraulic Research
Michel Monjoie & Jean-Pierre
Libert, Hamon Sobelco
Jack R. Missimer, David Wheeler
Power Generation Technologies
Susan Mahoney, Dieterich
Standard
Michel Monjoie & Franz Bouton
Hamon Thermal Europe
Eugene D. Culver, Ceramic
Cooling Tower Corp.
Frank Michell, American Electric
Power; Rich Aull, Brentwood
Industries, Inc.
Mark S. Huber & Robert Miller
1984
1989
1992
1992
1994
1997
1997
2000
2001
2002
2003
TREATMENT CONTROL
TP65-02
TP66-02
An Overall Concept of Cooling Water Treating Economics (TP-18C)

For Greater Plant Efficiency - De-Oil Your Water - and Save (TP-20B)
TP70-06
Maintaining Clean Water Systems With Chemical Additives (TP-76A)
TP70-07
Proper and Efficient Operation of a Cooling Tower Water System (TP-79A)
TP73-07
TP74-07
TP74-08
Microbiological Control in Cooling Water Systems (TP-119A)

Coordinated Cooling Water Treatment Programs (TP-132A)
New Developments in Cooling Water Treatment Technology (TP-133A)
TP75-06
The Use of Ion Exchange Resins in Cooling Tower Technology (TP-137A)
TP75-07
Recovery of Chromate from Cooling Tower Blowdown by Ion Exchange

Resins (TP-138A)
TP75-08
Instrumentation in Cooling Water Systems (TP-142A)
TP75-09
Automatic Chlorination of Cooling Water Using ORP Sensing (TP-144A)
TP82-09
TP83-11
A "Modified" Technique of In-Place Fungicide Treatment of Cooling

Towers as Used at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (TP-254A)
Cooling Water Chlorination - Technology for the 80's (TP-274A)
TP84-04
Chemical Feeding Devices for Cooling Tower Waters
23
George M. Kieth, Aquatrol, Inc.

Dr. L. Bakker & B.S. Hazel,
National Castings Division,
Midland-Ross Corporation
S.D. Curtis & R.M. Silverstein,
Clyde A. Farris, Jr., Water
Services, Inc.
William H. Yost, Zimmite Corp.
James L. Twiford, Hercules, Inc.
E.J. Levi, Ph.D., Drew Chemical
Corporation
Dr. Robert Kunin, Rohm &
Haas Company
Daisuke Yamamoto, Koichi Yabe
& Osamu Abe, Kurita Water
Industries Ltd.
Charles G. Arnold, Dow
Chemical U.S.A.
Roy V. Comeaux & J.N.
Chatfield, Exxon Company, U.S.A.
M.F. Shelton & B.G. Warriner,
Union Carbide Corporation
Frances R. Pocius & R.L.
Wetegrove, Ph.D., Nalco
Chemical Company
Water Treatment Subcommittee
Cooling Tower Institute, Maxey
Brooke, Chairman
1965
1966
1970
1970
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1975
1975
1982
1983
1984
ORDER #
TITLE
TP85-07
Low T.D.S. Makeup Water -- A Problem?
TP85-13
Advances in Alkaline Cooling Water Treatment Technology: An Update
TP85-15
Study of Cooling Water at High Cycles
TP86-18
Advances in Deposit Control For Cooling Water Systems
TP88-11
An Alternative Cooling Water Treatment Program for the Replacement of

Chromate
A Chromate Replacement Program for Industrial Cooling Waters That
E. Eastman, Calgon Corporation
Cooling Water Treatment for High Conductivity Waters
TP89-02
TP89-12
TP89-18
Cutting Costs - Fast Detection and Response Corrects Cooling Water

Treatment Upsets
TP90-01
Practical Applications of Tracers - Beyond Product Monitoring
TP90-10
Problems and Pitfalls in Water Treatment Specifications
TP90-13
Effects of Molybdate in Cooling Water Treatment Programs
TP91-04
Fail-Safe Cooling Water Operations
TP91-08
Precise Prediction of Cooling Water pH
TP92-03
Practical Considerations in High Cycle Cooling Water Operations
TP92-08
TP92-14
TP93-02
Automated Oxidant Control

Evaluation of Alternatives to Gaseous Chrlorine for Cooling Water
Microbiological Control
Control of Microbiological Contaminants in Small Cooling Systems
TP93-04
Fingerprints of Errors - Failures in Cooling Water Systems
TP93-10
A New On-Line Monitoring and Control Capability for Cooling Water

Programs
TP93-11
Silica Stabilization in Industrial Cooling Towers: Recent Experiences

and Advances
TP95-04
Fractures in Cooling Water System Components
24
AUTHOR
DATE
William P. Grobmyer, Sr. & John

W. Brown, Jr., P.E., Burns &
McDonnell Engineering Co.,
Gerald Butcher, Western Farmers
Electric Coop
Albert E. Shaffer, Jr., & Stuart
D. Klatskin, Betz Laboratories,
Inc.
Jasbir S. Gill & Richard G.
Varsanik, Calgon Corporation
Nancy S. Sherwood & Alan L.
Smith, Calgon Corporation
Guy A. Crucil & Ronald H.
Schild, Nalco Chemical Co.
Nancy S. Sherwood, Gordon E.
1985
R. Gailey, P. Labine & S. Jost,

Petrolite Corporation
Juan Carlos Staibano, Fred
Wilkes, Hernando Barba &
Antonio A. Rodriguez, Aquatec
Quimica, S.A.
John E. Hoots, Nalco Chemical
Company
Arthur J. Freedman & Thomas M.
Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge,
Inc.
Kenneth P. Fivizzani & Sang-Hea
Shim, Nalco Chemical Company
Inc.
Craig W. Ballard & Jack V.
Matson, Ph.D., P.E., University
of Houston
Inc., Chester M. Malewski &
Craig W. Williams, Sierra
Pacific Power Company
Phil Kiser, Stranco, Inc.
Marcus Vaska & Winston Go,
Drew Industrial Division
Daniel H. Pope, Ph.D.,
Bioindustrial Technologies, Inc.
William T. Osborne, Baltimore
Aircoil Company
Arthur J. Freedman, Ph.D., Mark
A. Lisin, P.E. & Thomas M.
J. Richardson, K.D. Heinz &
M.A. Reinsalu, Grace Dearborn,
W.R. Grace
Paul R. Young, Christine M.
Stuart & Phillip M. Eastin, Nalco
Chemical Company, Marshall
McCormick, Chevron
Thomas M. Laronge & Mark A.
Lisin, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
1985
1985
1986
1988
1989
1989
1989
1990
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1992
1993
1993
1993
1993
1995
ORDER #
TP95-09
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP97-08
Highly Effective New Polymer For Calcium Phosphate Control in Cooling

Water Systems
Twenty Minutes with Molybdate
TP97-11
A New Treatment for Calcium Carbonate Control in Alkaline Conditions
TP97-15
The Advancing Evolution of Centrifugation
TP00-04
Bugs and Bugaboos of Cooling System Components
TP00-14
Recent Advances in High Alkaline Cooling Water Treatment
TP01-06
Mixed-Oxidant Use in Cooling Tower Maintenance
TP01-09
Extend the Life of Wetted Surfaces
TP01-11
Removal of Copper During Start-Up of Cooling Tower
TP01-12
Water Treatment Can be Bid Successfully
TP02-02
Field Experience With A New, Novel Series of High Performance,

Environmentally Friendly CWT Programs
TP02-07
New All Organic Chemistry For Treatment of Closed Cooling Systems
TP04-15
Development of an On-Site Hypobromite Generation
TP05-15
Finally, An Alternative to Azoles
DATE
Anne B. Austin & Michael L.

1995
Standish, Alco Chemical
M.H.L. Garnaud, Climax
1997
Molybdenum UK, Ltd; Thomas J.
Risdon, Climax Molybdenum
Marketing Corporation
Jasbir S. Gill, Jennifer R. Parson 1997
Robert C. Gordon, Calgon Corp.
William R. Leizear, Randall D.
1997
Delenikos, LAKOS Filtration Systems
Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. 2000
Laronge, Inc.
John Richardson & Michael G.
2000
Trulear, ChemTreat, Inc.
Wesley L. Bradford, Los Alamos
2001
Technical Assoc., Inc.; Paul
Petersen, Trident Technologies, Inc.
Mark A. Lisin, Lisin Metallurgical 2001
Services; Thomas M. Laronge,
Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
Karen F. Pedraza & Dennis P.
2001
Shea, Solutia, Inc.
Thomas M. Laronge & Roland A. 2001
Leathrum, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
S.J. Colby, D.E. Emerich & M. C. 2002
Wangerin, Ashland Specialty
Chemical Company
John Richardson & Michael G.
2002
Trulear, ChemTreat, Inc
Timothy Keister & Pat Gill
2004
ProChemTech International
Eric Ward, Alco Chemical
2005
TREATMENT EVALUATION
TP66-03
A Survey of Desalination Technology (TP-19B)
TP66-04
Cooling Water Treatment Dollars and Sense (TP-20A)
TP68-11
TP68-12
Water Treatment for Cooling Towers (TP-46A)

Agricultural Waste Water Treatment Methods (TP-53A)
TP70-08
Cooling Tower Design Criteria and Water Treatment (TP-85A)
TP73-08
New Concepts in Alkaline Cooling Water Treatments (TP-122A)
TP75-09
Fundamentals of Cooling Tower Water Technology (TP-140A)
TP77-13
Copper Alloys in Fresh and Salt Water Cooling Towers Located at Power
Plant Sites (TP-178A)
Test Method For Biocide Evaluations in Cooling Towers (TP-267A)
Microbiological Test Methods in Association With Cooling Towers
Methods For Evaluating the Efficacy of Biocides Against Sessile Bacteria
TP83-12
TP86-07
TP87-06
TP88-03
TP88-12
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Molybdate-Based Cooling Water

Treatment Technology
Pilot Cooling System Evaluation of Treatment Program Effectiveness in
a Refinery Environment
25
W.F. McIlhenny, The Dow

Chemical Company
Maxey Brooke, Phillips
Petroleum Company
J.L. Thornley, Bird-Archer Co.
Don Swain, U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation
F.W. Motley & T.C. Hoppe
Black & Veatch Consulting
Engineers
Dr. Arthur J. Freedman & Roger
Nass, Nalco Chemical Company
Sidney Sussman, Ph.D., Olin
Water Services
James J. Seibert, AmpcoPittsburgh Corporation
Helen E. Crandall, Hercules, Inc.
Helen E. Crandall, Hercules, Inc.
Carol A. Jones, Jane H. Leidlein
& Jeff G. Grierson, Dow
Chemical Company
Joseph S. Roti & Kenneth F.
Soeder, Drew Industrial Division
Beatrise A. Bross & Robert J.
Ferguson, Chemlink, Inc.
1966
1966
1968
1968
1970
1973
1975
1977
1983
1986
1987
1988
1988
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP96-07
A Laboratory Method for Evaluating Biocidal Efficacy on Biofilms
TP03-15
TP03-16
Practical Approach to Solving Cooling Water Treatment Problems Using

Customized Chemical Formulation
Multipurpose Water Treatment In Cooling Towers
TP03-21
Condenser Water Treatment Using Pulsed-Power
DATE
Michael Ludyanskiy, Steven J.

Colby, Lonza, Inc.
Daniel P. Curnock & Edward W.
Cocetti, ChemCentric
Sukjun Kang & Jasper Lee, EEKO
Bio Corporation, Jeyong Yoon &
Min Cho, Seoul Nat'l University
John Lane, Clearwater Systems
and David Peck, Eichleay Engineers
& Constructors
1996
C.D. Carlson, Dow Chemical

Company, U.S.A.
C.W. Brown, Betz Laboratories,
Inc.
S.P. Holmes, Petrolite
Corporation
K. Mark Wiencek, Terry M.
Williams, Robert F. Semet, Rohm
& Haas Company
Christopher J. Nalepa, Robert M.
Moore, Albemarle Corporation
Melvin H. Czechowski & Kurt W.
Whitekettle, BetzDearborn Inc.
1963
L.G. Hauser, Westinghouse

John C. Campbell, Ceramic
Hugh C. Crutchfield, Utah
Power and Light Company
James L. Willa, Lilie-Hoffmann
Thomas H. Hamilton, Bechtel
Power Corporation
T. Shapiro, Union Carbide Corp.
A.R. Cox, West Texas Utilities
Company
P. Coic, Electricite De France
Leo Vonk, Bis Both Industrial
Services BV
Andreas Streng, Ph.D., BalckeDuerr Energietechnik GmbH
1968
2003
2003
2003
USE OF BIOCIDES
TP63-06
Combating Biological Attack on the Gulf Coast (TP-4A)
TP64-06
Fungus Control in Cooling Towers (TP-6B)
TP87-15
The Growth and Control of Nitrifying Bacteria in a Urea Plant Cooling
TP98-06
A New Biocide for Control of Algal Biofouling in Cooling Towers
TP98-09
A Comparison of Bromine-Based Biocides in a Medium-Size Cooling Tower
TP99-16
Unique Biodispersant Removes Biofilms and Increases Biocides Efficacy
1964
1987
1998
1998
1999
UTILITY INDUSTRY
TP68-15
Advanced Methods of Electric Power Generation (TP-56A)
TP69-11
TP70-09
A New Look at Cooling Towers for the Power Generation Industry

(TP-66A)
The Power Industry's Requirements for Cooling Towers (TP-81A)
TP70-10
Proving Power Plant Towers (TP-82A)
TP74-09
TP90-03
TP00-10
Cooling Tower Consumed Power and Its Relationship to Power Plant

Output (TP-127A)
Cooling Requirements for the Nuclear Industry (TP-128A)
Comparison of Different Type Cooling Towers for Gas Turbine Inlet Air
Service (TP-86A)
Operating Feedback of French Cooling Towers Civil Work and Equipment
With "New-Age Brands" Into a "Brand-New Age"
TP00-11
Circular Hybrid Cooling Towers
TP74-10
TP79-15
1969
1970
1970
1974
1974
1979
1990
2000
2000
VIBRATION
TP63-05
Vibrations of Cooling Tower Fans (TP-7A)
TP86-11
Cooling Tower Fan Vibration Monitoring
TP87-09
Types of Cooling Tower Fan Vibration Monitoring
TP03-05
Vibration Control: New Fan Blade Tip Reduces Pulsation
26
Michael P. Blake, Monsanto

Chemical Company
D.L. Pete Bernhard, IRD
Mechanalysis, Inc.
Robert Alan Hund & Ivo Dabelic,
Vibranalysis Engineering Corp.
Henk van der Spek, Howden
Cooling Fans
1963
1986
1987
2003
ORDER #
TITLE
TP03-12
Cost Effective Cooling Tower Fan Vibration Monitoring
TP04-04
New Fan Blade Tip Design Reduces Structural Vibrations - Verification in

Practice
AUTHOR
DATE
Talmadge D. Ward Jr., & Mickey

Talley, USEC Paducah Kentucky
Sander C. Venema, Howden
Cooling Fans; Chris B. Lazenby,
Southern Company Services
2003
2004
WATER MANAGEMENT
TP64-03
The Use of Municipal Sewage Effluent in Cooling Towers (TP-14A)
TP66-05
Sound Water Management, Ket to Future Supply (TP-22A)
TP68-14
TP72-06
Water Conservation From the Standpoint of Private Industry (TP-54A)

Industrial Waste Water Reclamation (TP106A)
TP73-09
Sewage Plant Effluent as Cooling Tower Makeup -- A Case History

(TP-116A)
TP74-11
Cooling Water Use by Manufacturers - Present and Future (TP-129A)
TP76-08
Complete Reuse of Cooling Tower Blowdown (TP-145A)
TP78-08
The National Assessment of Water Resources: Implications for the

Cooling Tower Industry (TP-179A)
TP78-09
Chlorine Dixide Use in Cooling Systems Using Sewage Effluent as

Make-up (TP-183A)
TP82-10
TP82-11
Optimum Recycle and Reuse Cooling Systems Designs Using the BCTTM
Process (TP-244A)
San Juan Water Conservation Reality (TP-247A)
TP84-02
The Importance of Water Management in Plant Design
TP86-09
Enhanced Water Management Using Bromine Chemistry
TP90-02
Designing a Cooling Water Program With the Aid of a Three-Dimensional

Cost Optimization Computer Method
TP97-03
An Effective Method for Non-Chemical Control of Microbial Activity in
TP99-09
Get the Limits of Cooling Tower Design: Low Approach-Large Range-Cold
TP99-12
Cooling Tower Water Conservation Using Solubility Chemistry
TP03-04
Automating the Cooling Water Triangle
TP03-14
San Antonio Water System's Cooling Tower Audit Program Results in

Significant Water Savings
TP03-20
Power Plant Restores Cooling System Performance With Bio-Detergent

Cleanup
Low Cost Cooling Tower Biocide Alternative
TP05-18
27
Richard O. Cummings, El Paso

Natural Gas Products Company
Dr. L. Bakker, Midland-Ross
Corporation
F.P. Stanton, Kaiser Steel Corp.
T.M. Fosberg, Resources
Conservation Company
Harry J. Gray & C.V. McGuigan,
Olin Corporation, Harold W.
Rowland, City of Burbank, CA
Robert Brewer & Patrick H.
McAuley, Bureau of Domestic
Commerce
M.I. Perry & J.V. Matson, S & B
Engineers
Robert Brewer & Patrick H.
McAuley, Industry & Trade
Administration
Harry J. Gray, Olin Water
Services, A.W. Speirs, City of
Burbank, CA
Richard L. Lancaster & William
G.Snaderson, Tower Systems, Inc.
Richard D. Landon, The Marley
Bruce M. Webber & Albert D.
Owens, Calgon Corporation
Rodney H. Sergent, Great Lakes
Mei H. Hwang, Charles J.
McCloskey & John A. Hvizdos,
Calgon Corporation
John Dresty, Environmental
Research Institute; James
Fitzpatrick, Warner Lambert Corp.
Michel Monjoie, Hamon Thermal
Rob Schwalm, Barrick Goldstrike
Stephen E. Mitchell, S & S
Consulting Services
D.L. Stonecipher, S.R. Hatch,
D.A. Meier, B.E. Moriarty &
M. Chattoraj, ONDEO Nalco Co.
Eddie Wilcut, San Antonio Water
System, John J. Sims & Tory
Tvedt, Puckorius & Associates
Charles W.H. Foster & Trevor
Gent, ONDEO Nalco Canada Co.
David Evans, Nidhal Dossary
Saudi Aramco
1964
1966
1968
1972
1973
1974
1976
1978
1978
1982
1982
1984
1986
1990
1997
1999
1999
2003
2003
2003
2005
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
DATE
WATER REUSE
TP93-09
TP94-08
TP94-09
TP95-05
TP95-11
TP95-15
TP01-04
TP02-17
TP03-03
TP04-01
TP05-13
TP05-16
TP05-17
Water Reuse Within a Refinery
K.S. Eble & J. Feathers, Betz

Industrial
Reuse of Industrial Waste Stream as Cooling Tower Makeup
Everett C. Phillips & Richard J
Strittmatter, Nalco Chemical Co.,
Innovative Thinking in Water Conservation
Mikel E. Goldblatt, Betz Ind'l
Water Conservation via New Cooling Water Technology
Nicholas J. Alfano, Calgon
Corp., Dennis J. Sherren, Enron
Power Corp.
Re-Use of Reclaimed Municipal Waste Water as Cooling Water Make-Up Narasimha M. Rao, Nalco
Challenges and Solutions
Chemical Company
Reclaimed Water as Cooling Tower Makeup for Refinery/Petrochemical
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius &
Plants - Southern California's Activities and Time Table
Associates, Inc., Kris Helm, West
Basin Municipal Water Dist.,
Chris Spurrell, Chevron U.S.A.
Water Reuse in Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Utilities: Experiences
Paul R. Puckorius, Gary A.
Throughout the USA - Guidelines and Case Histories
Loretitsch & Torry Tvedt,
Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
Cooling Tower Systems Components and the Impact of Re-Use Water
Paul R. Puckorius & John M.
Tiangco, Puckorius & Associates
Water Reuse Experiences With Cooling Tower Systems in San Antonio, Texas Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius &
Associates, Ken Diehl, San
Antonio Water System
Denver's Cooling Tower Water Conservation Program
Paul R. Puckorius, & David A.
Puckorius, Puckorius &
Associates, Inc., Jim Reed, Denver
Water Board
Evaluation in to the Use of Mine Drainage to Supplement Cooling Water
Dr. A. Harriram, D.G. Nieuwenhuis
Sasol Technology
Bacterial Resistance to Biocides in Recirculating Cooling Water Systems
Dr. Chris L. Wiatr, Buckman
Laboratories, Inc
Monitoring Cooling Water for Potential Reuse
Phil Kiser, Hach Company
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1995
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2005
2005
WINTER OPERATION
TP69-12
Paper on Winterizing Cooling Towers (TP-75A)
TP80-09
Criteria For Ice Prevention in Counterflow Natural Draft Cooling Towers

(TP-214A)
Cold Weather Operation of Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers
TP84-09
TP88-18
TP96-04
Antifreezing System on Natural Draft Crossflow Cooling Towers Cattenom Nuclear Plant
Cold Weather Operating Guidelines and Experience for Natural Draft
Cooling Towers on the American Electric Power System
Milton Epstein, Industrial Engr.

& Equipment Company
John W. Cooper, Jr., Zurn
Industries, Inc.
N.E. Dolan, Ecodyne Cooling
Products
Jean Barbaud, Electricite de
France
Frank L. Michell, Dan H. Drew
1969
1980
1984
1988
1996
WOOD ATTACK
TP62-02
TP64-01
TP70-11
TP76-09
TP78-10
Field Tests and Evaluation of Polychlorophenates in Cooling Tower

(TRP-120)
Experience in Retarding Wood Rot by the Use of Plenum Chamber Sprays
(TP-11A)
Fire Retardant Treated Wood For Cooling Tower Construction (TP-80A)
Environmental Impact of Chemicals Washed From Preservative-Treated
Wood (TP-147A)
Preservative Treatment of Cooling Tower Lumber a State-of-the-Art Report
(TP-181A)
28
C.D. Carlson, Dow Chemical

Company
Saul Kaye, Wright Chemical
Corporation
Ralph H. Bescher, Koppers
Company, Inc.
J.R. DeMonbrun, Union
Carbide Corporation
David Hutton, P.E., BACPritchard, Inc.
1962
1964
1970
1976
1978
ORDER #
TITLE
AUTHOR
TP83-13
The Effects of Hot Water Exposure on the Strength and Stiffness of

Douglas-Fir and Redwood (TP-264A)
TP84-10
TP85-10
Cooling Tower Wood Decay Identification, Current Incidence, and

Control Methods
Cooling Tower Wood Sampling and Analyses: A Case Study
TP85-19
Cooling Tower Wood Decay Prelimitary Survey Results and Conclusions
TP86-10
Identification of Cooling Tower Wood Attack and Methods of Control
TP96-01
Wood Preservation and How It Pertains to the Cooling Tower Industry
TP98-12
TP02-18
Cresote Revisited
Evaluation of a Simplified Procedure to Determine the Condition of Wood
Cooling Tower Components
DATE
John A. Nelson & Robert W.

Petterson, The Marley Cooling
Company
J.L. Haymore, Martin Marietta
P. Song & Michael G. Trulear
Darrell R. Smith, Conrad Wood
Preserving Co., Jeffrey J. Morrell,
Oregon State University
Matthew E. Anderson, Wood
Advisory Services, Inc.; Yelena S
Golod, DuPont Engineering
1983
Ernest Q. Petrey, Jr., Petrolite

Corporation
Rickie M. Slate, Nevada Power
Co., Craig Zeien, CH2M Hill,
William G. Sanderson, Tower
Systems, Inc.
H. Bydalek, K.F. Hass, C.R.Mann
& L.R. LePage, Stone & Webster
Engineering Corporation
Richard L. Lancaster & W.G.
Sanderson, Zurn/Nepco
Jack P. Wetherell & Norman D.
Fahrer, ChemTreat, Inc.
G.E. Geiger & M.R.Hatch, Betz
Industrial, J. Ogg, Stanford
Linear Accelerator
1973
1984
1985
1985
1986
1996
1998
2002
ZERO DISCHARGE
TP73-10
TP80-10
The Role of Cooling Water Systems and Water Treatment in Achieving

Zero Discharge (TP-118A)
Pilot Demonstration of the Binary cooling Tower Zero Discharge at the
Sunrise Station (TP-215A)
TP 80-11
Use of Brackish Water in a Zero Discharge Cooling System (TP-223A)
TP88-02
Staged Cooling at Signaal/Shasta a High Recycle Evaporative Cooling

Technique for Cost Effective Zero Discharge
Recent Developments in the Operation of Industrial Cooling Tower
Systems with Zero Blowdown
Chemical Approaches to Zero Blowdown Operation
TP89-13
TP93-05
29
1980
1980
1988
1989
1993
30
31
COOLING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

PO Box 73383 Houston, Texas 77273 (281) 583-4087 FAX (281) 537-1721
http://www.cti.org email: vmanser@cti.org
February 2004 Printed in U.S.A.
Revised February 2004
CTI Bulletin PRM-103 (04)

32

Bibliography of Categorized For Technical Content

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Bibliography of Categorized For Technical Content

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

COOLING TECHNOLOGY

Revised March 2005

CTI Bulletin PRM-103 (05)

COOLING TOWER INSTITUTE

A New Simplified Method for Field Analysis of Phosphonatioes in Water

R.S. Mitchell & S.H. Nadeau,

Chemical Cleaning of the Water Side of Process Equipment (TP-15A)

W.E. Zimmie, W.E. Zimmie,

Online Cooling Tower Cleaning

New Technology Improves Tower Basin Cleaning

Online Cooling Tower Cleaning and Water Division

Mark Coyle, Gordon Barksdale,

James O. Smith Com Ed Co.,

Com Ed Co. Byron Generating Station Unit 1 Crossflow to Counterflow

Conversion of a Crossflow Tower to a Double-Level, Multi Fan Counter

COOLING TOWER WATER BLOWDOWN TREATMENT

Amberlite IRC-84 in Treatment of Water for Cooling Towers (TP-21B)

Fluidized Moving Bed Ion Exchange for Treatment of Cooling Towers

Electrochemical Destruction of Chromate and Zinc From Cooling Tower

An Innovation in Chromate Removal

Hero Process - Recovery Reuse of Cooling Tower Blowdown and as a

D.G. Downing, J. Printz & D.L.

Joseph G. Duffey & Stephen B.

William S. Midkiff, Ph.D. & H.

William F. McCoy, Great Lakes

COOLING TOWER WATER CHEMISTRY

Amorphous Silica Scale in Cooling Waters (TP-148A)

Copper Ion Pickup in Recirculation Cooling Tower Systems (TP-177A)

Silica Species as Stabilizers of Stagnant Water Films (TP-170A)

Reduction of Sulfate Concentration in Circulating Water (TP-198A)

Bibliography on the Use of High Dissolved Solids Waters in Cooling

Sewage Effluent Make-Up to Cooling Towers with Film Fill (TP-252A)

Log Diagram Predicts Chemical Performance on Calcium Carbonate

The Importance of Crystal Structure to the Water Treatment Industry

Hypohalous Acid and Haloamine Flashoff in Industrial Evaporative

Methods for Chlorine Control in Critical Cooling Towers

COOLING TOWER WATER TREATMENT PROGRAMS

New, Non-Chromate Synthetic-Organic Corrosion Inhibitor for Cooling

A Chrome/Zinc-Based Cooling Water Treatment for Systems Operating

C.M. Hwa, Dearborn Chemical

Polymer/HED Blends for Calcium Carbonate Deposit Control

Performance of Molybdates as an Alternative to Chromates

Laboratory Development of Novel Multifunctional Polymers for Cooling

Alkaline Phosphate - A New Direction for Phosphate Cooling Water

Monitoring Biological Control in Cooling Systems

A Mechanistic Study of Corrosion Inhibition by Phosphonates

Maximizing Cooling Tower Cycles of Concentration

Making the Best Choices in Water Treatment Additives

Actives Based Monitoring and Control for Improved Cooling System

A Non-Chemical Water Treatment Device

Real-Time Biological Monitoring

A Novel Polymer for Effective Cooling Water Scale Control in Stressed

Effective, Chemical-Free Microbiological Control for Industrial Cooling

Alan Yeoman & Patrick Sullivan,

Corrosion Resistant Materials for Cooling Tower Hardware (TPR-126)

A Report on Cathodic Protection of Underground Piping Systems at the

Protection of Iron and Steel Through Hot Dip Galvanizing (TP-69A)

Fundamentals of Corrosion in Cooling Water Systems (TP-102A)

The Evaluation of Nonchromium Low Zinc Cooling Water Corrosion

Cooling Tower Hardware Corrosion Studies (TP-263A)

Experience With Galvanized Cooling on Alkaline Treatment Programs

A Petroleum Based System for Control of External Corrosion In, On and

Corrosive Water - A Brazilian Reality