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Keys
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Parallel Keys
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Key Types
Woodruff Keys
Selection of Key
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The type and size of the key is usually selected after the
shaft and hub have been designed.
The length and material specification is determined
through by design analysis, while two factors limit their
selection:
z
z
Stress Analysis
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Shearing stress
Design stress
Key Length
T
2T
=
( D / 2)(WL) DWL
= 0.5 s y / N
L=
2T
DW
= sy / N
N = 3 is typical
4T
T
=
( D / 2)( L)( H / 2) DLH
L=
z
4TN
4T
=
DW s y d DH
Example
Splines
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Splines cont
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Splines cont
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Straight-Sided Splines
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Straight splines
are made
according to the
specifications of
the SAE and
usually contain 4,
6, 10, or 16
splines.
T = 1000NRh
Where N = number of splines
R = mean radius of the splines
h = depth of the splines
1 D d
D+d
R = [ + ]=
2 2 2
4
1
h = (D d)
2
Then,
T = 1000N
z
D2 d 2
(D + d) (D d)
= 1000N
4
2
8
T = 1000 * 6
D 0.7225D
= 208D2
8
Involute Splines
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10
Pinning
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z
T = 2F (D /2) = FD
Pinning cont
Pinning cont
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=
z
F
T
4T
=
=
As D( d 2 / 4) D( d 2)
d=
4T
D( )( d )
11
Pinning cont
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Pinning cont
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12
Locking Assemblies
13
Set Screws
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Set Screws
14
Couplings
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15
Rigid Couplings
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F = T / (Dbc / 2) = 2T / Dbc
F
F
2T
=
=
A s N ( d 2 / 4 ) D bc N ( d 2 / 4 )
16
d=
8T
DbcN( d )
Flexible Couplings
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17
18
Universal Joints
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19
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20